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Our Friend the Charlatan
Our Friend the Charlatan

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Our Friend the Charlatan is here in full — 347 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Though Mrs. Toplady seldom rose much before midday, it was not the mere luxury of repose that kept her in her chamber.
As a rule, she awoke from refreshing sleep at eight o'clock.
A touch on the electric button near her hand summoned a maid, who appeared with tea, the morning's post, and a mass of printed matter: newspapers, reviews, magazines, volumes, which had arrived by various channels since noon on the previous day.
Apparatus of perfected ingenuity, speedily attached to the bed, enabled her to read or write in any position that she found easiest.
First of all she went through her letters, always numerous, never disquieting--for Mrs. Toplady had no personal attachments which could for a moment disturb her pulse, and her financial security stood on the firmest attainable basis.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Friend the Charlatan

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Our Friend the Charlatan is here in full — 347 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Though Mrs. Toplady seldom rose much before midday, it was not the mere luxury of repose that kept her in her chamber.
Line 2
As a rule, she awoke from refreshing sleep at eight o'clock.
/æz ə ruːl ʃiː əˈwoʊk frʌm rɪˈfreʃɪŋ sliːp æt eɪt əˈklɑːk/
Line 3
A touch on the electric button near her hand summoned a maid, who appeared with tea, the morning's post, and a mass of printed matter: newspapers, reviews, magazines, volumes, which had arrived by various channels since noon on the previous day.
/ə tʌtʃ ɑːn ðə ɪˈlektrɪk ˈbʌtən nɪr hɜːr hænd ˈsʌmənd ə meɪd huː əˈpɪrd wɪð tiː ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋz poʊst ənd ə mæs ʌv ˈprɪntɪd ˈmætər ˈnuːzpeɪpərz riˈvjuːz ˈmæɡəziːnz ˈvɑːljuːmz wɪtʃ hæd ərˈaɪvd baɪ ˈveriəs ˈtʃænəlz sɪns nuːn ɑːn ðə ˈpriːviəs deɪ/
Line 4
Apparatus of perfected ingenuity, speedily attached to the bed, enabled her to read or write in any position that she found easiest.
/ˌæpərˈætəs ʌv pərˈfektɪd ˌɪndʒəˈnuːətiː ˈspiːdəli əˈtætʃt tuː ðə bed eˈneɪbəld hɜːr tuː red ɔːr raɪt ɪn ˈeni pəˈzɪʃən ðæt ʃiː faʊnd ˈiːziəst/
Line 5
First of all she went through her letters, always numerous, never disquieting--for Mrs. Toplady had no personal attachments which could for a moment disturb her pulse, and her financial security stood on the firmest attainable basis.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attachments noun US /əˈtætʃmənts/

plural of “attachment” — a feeling of affection for a person or an institution

From this reading “First of all she went through her letters, always numerous, never disquieting--for Mrs. Toplady had no personal attachments which could for a moment disturb her pulse, and her financial security stood on the firmest attainable basis.”

attainable adjective US /əˈteɪnəbəl/

capable of being attained or accomplished

From this reading “First of all she went through her letters, always numerous, never disquieting--for Mrs. Toplady had no personal attachments which could for a moment disturb her pulse, and her financial security stood on the firmest attainable basis.”

disquieting adjective US /dɪˈskwaɪətɪŋ/

causing mental discomfort

From this reading “First of all she went through her letters, always numerous, never disquieting--for Mrs. Toplady had no personal attachments which could for a moment disturb her pulse, and her financial security stood on the firmest attainable basis.”

easiest adjective US /ˈiːziəst/

superlative of “easy” — posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading “Apparatus of perfected ingenuity, speedily attached to the bed, enabled her to read or write in any position that she found easiest.”

firmest adjective US /ˈfɜːrməst/

superlative of “firm” — marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading “First of all she went through her letters, always numerous, never disquieting--for Mrs. Toplady had no personal attachments which could for a moment disturb her pulse, and her financial security stood on the firmest attainable basis.”

morning's noun US /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

possessive form of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading “A touch on the electric button near her hand summoned a maid, who appeared with tea, the morning's post, and a mass of printed matter: newspapers, reviews, magazines, volumes, which had arrived by various channels since noon on the previous day.”

perfected adjective US /pərˈfektɪd/

(of plans, ideas, etc.) perfectly formed

From this reading “Apparatus of perfected ingenuity, speedily attached to the bed, enabled her to read or write in any position that she found easiest.”

reviews noun US /riˈvjuːz/

plural of “review” — a new appraisal or evaluation

From this reading “A touch on the electric button near her hand summoned a maid, who appeared with tea, the morning's post, and a mass of printed matter: newspapers, reviews, magazines, volumes, which had arrived by various channels since noon on the previous day.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As a rule, she awoke from refreshing sleep at eight o'clock.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading First of all she went through her letters, always numerous, never disquieting--for Mrs. Toplady had no personal attachments which could for a moment disturb her pulse, and her financial security stood on the firmest attainable basis.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading First of all she went through her letters, always numerous, never disquieting--for Mrs. Toplady had no personal attachments which could for a moment disturb her pulse, and her financial security stood on the firmest attainable basis.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A touch on the electric button near her hand summoned a maid, who appeared with tea, the morning's post, and a mass of printed matter: newspapers, reviews, magazines, volumes, which had arrived by various channels since noon on the previous day.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Apparatus of perfected ingenuity, speedily attached to the bed, enabled her to read or write in any position that she found easiest.

ApparatusnounUS /ˌæpərˈætəs/

equipment designed to serve a specific function

From this reading Apparatus of perfected ingenuity, speedily attached to the bed, enabled her to read or write in any position that she found easiest.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading A touch on the electric button near her hand summoned a maid, who appeared with tea, the morning's post, and a mass of printed matter: newspapers, reviews, magazines, volumes, which had arrived by various channels since noon on the previous day.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading A touch on the electric button near her hand summoned a maid, who appeared with tea, the morning's post, and a mass of printed matter: newspapers, reviews, magazines, volumes, which had arrived by various channels since noon on the previous day.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As a rule, she awoke from refreshing sleep at eight o'clock.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As a rule, she awoke from refreshing sleep at eight o'clock.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading Apparatus of perfected ingenuity, speedily attached to the bed, enabled her to read or write in any position that she found easiest.

attachmentsnounUS /əˈtætʃmənts/

plural of “attachment” — a feeling of affection for a person or an institution

From this reading First of all she went through her letters, always numerous, never disquieting--for Mrs. Toplady had no personal attachments which could for a moment disturb her pulse, and her financial security stood on the firmest attainable basis.

attainableadjectiveUS /əˈteɪnəbəl/

capable of being attained or accomplished

From this reading First of all she went through her letters, always numerous, never disquieting--for Mrs. Toplady had no personal attachments which could for a moment disturb her pulse, and her financial security stood on the firmest attainable basis.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading As a rule, she awoke from refreshing sleep at eight o'clock.

basisnounUS /ˈbeɪsəs/

a relation that provides the foundation for something

From this reading First of all she went through her letters, always numerous, never disquieting--for Mrs. Toplady had no personal attachments which could for a moment disturb her pulse, and her financial security stood on the firmest attainable basis.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Apparatus of perfected ingenuity, speedily attached to the bed, enabled her to read or write in any position that she found easiest.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Though Mrs. Toplady seldom rose much before midday, it was not the mere luxury of repose that kept her in her chamber.

buttonnounUS /ˈbʌtən/

a round fastener sewn to shirts and coats etc to fit through buttonholes

From this reading A touch on the electric button near her hand summoned a maid, who appeared with tea, the morning's post, and a mass of printed matter: newspapers, reviews, magazines, volumes, which had arrived by various channels since noon on the previous day.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A touch on the electric button near her hand summoned a maid, who appeared with tea, the morning's post, and a mass of printed matter: newspapers, reviews, magazines, volumes, which had arrived by various channels since noon on the previous day.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading Though Mrs. Toplady seldom rose much before midday, it was not the mere luxury of repose that kept her in her chamber.

channelsnounUS /ˈtʃænəlz/

official routes of communication

From this reading A touch on the electric button near her hand summoned a maid, who appeared with tea, the morning's post, and a mass of printed matter: newspapers, reviews, magazines, volumes, which had arrived by various channels since noon on the previous day.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading First of all she went through her letters, always numerous, never disquieting--for Mrs. Toplady had no personal attachments which could for a moment disturb her pulse, and her financial security stood on the firmest attainable basis.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading A touch on the electric button near her hand summoned a maid, who appeared with tea, the morning's post, and a mass of printed matter: newspapers, reviews, magazines, volumes, which had arrived by various channels since noon on the previous day.

disquietingadjectiveUS /dɪˈskwaɪətɪŋ/

causing mental discomfort

From this reading First of all she went through her letters, always numerous, never disquieting--for Mrs. Toplady had no personal attachments which could for a moment disturb her pulse, and her financial security stood on the firmest attainable basis.

disturbverbUS /dɪˈstɜːrb/

move deeply

From this reading First of all she went through her letters, always numerous, never disquieting--for Mrs. Toplady had no personal attachments which could for a moment disturb her pulse, and her financial security stood on the firmest attainable basis.

easiestadjectiveUS /ˈiːziəst/

superlative of “easy” — posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading Apparatus of perfected ingenuity, speedily attached to the bed, enabled her to read or write in any position that she found easiest.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading As a rule, she awoke from refreshing sleep at eight o'clock.

electricadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektrɪk/

using or providing or producing or transmitting or operated by electricity

From this reading A touch on the electric button near her hand summoned a maid, who appeared with tea, the morning's post, and a mass of printed matter: newspapers, reviews, magazines, volumes, which had arrived by various channels since noon on the previous day.

enabledverbUS /eˈneɪbəld/

past form of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading Apparatus of perfected ingenuity, speedily attached to the bed, enabled her to read or write in any position that she found easiest.

financialadjectiveUS /fəˈnænʃəl/

involving financial matters

From this reading First of all she went through her letters, always numerous, never disquieting--for Mrs. Toplady had no personal attachments which could for a moment disturb her pulse, and her financial security stood on the firmest attainable basis.

firmestadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrməst/

superlative of “firm” — marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading First of all she went through her letters, always numerous, never disquieting--for Mrs. Toplady had no personal attachments which could for a moment disturb her pulse, and her financial security stood on the firmest attainable basis.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading First of all she went through her letters, always numerous, never disquieting--for Mrs. Toplady had no personal attachments which could for a moment disturb her pulse, and her financial security stood on the firmest attainable basis.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading First of all she went through her letters, always numerous, never disquieting--for Mrs. Toplady had no personal attachments which could for a moment disturb her pulse, and her financial security stood on the firmest attainable basis.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Apparatus of perfected ingenuity, speedily attached to the bed, enabled her to read or write in any position that she found easiest.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As a rule, she awoke from refreshing sleep at eight o'clock.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A touch on the electric button near her hand summoned a maid, who appeared with tea, the morning's post, and a mass of printed matter: newspapers, reviews, magazines, volumes, which had arrived by various channels since noon on the previous day.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading A touch on the electric button near her hand summoned a maid, who appeared with tea, the morning's post, and a mass of printed matter: newspapers, reviews, magazines, volumes, which had arrived by various channels since noon on the previous day.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Though Mrs. Toplady seldom rose much before midday, it was not the mere luxury of repose that kept her in her chamber.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Though Mrs. Toplady seldom rose much before midday, it was not the mere luxury of repose that kept her in her chamber.

ingenuitynounUS /ˌɪndʒəˈnuːətiː/

the power of creative imagination

From this reading Apparatus of perfected ingenuity, speedily attached to the bed, enabled her to read or write in any position that she found easiest.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Though Mrs. Toplady seldom rose much before midday, it was not the mere luxury of repose that kept her in her chamber.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Though Mrs. Toplady seldom rose much before midday, it was not the mere luxury of repose that kept her in her chamber.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading First of all she went through her letters, always numerous, never disquieting--for Mrs. Toplady had no personal attachments which could for a moment disturb her pulse, and her financial security stood on the firmest attainable basis.

luxurynounUS /ˈlʌɡʒəri/

something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity

From this reading Though Mrs. Toplady seldom rose much before midday, it was not the mere luxury of repose that kept her in her chamber.

magazinesnounUS /ˈmæɡəziːnz/

plural of “magazine” — a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading A touch on the electric button near her hand summoned a maid, who appeared with tea, the morning's post, and a mass of printed matter: newspapers, reviews, magazines, volumes, which had arrived by various channels since noon on the previous day.

maidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading A touch on the electric button near her hand summoned a maid, who appeared with tea, the morning's post, and a mass of printed matter: newspapers, reviews, magazines, volumes, which had arrived by various channels since noon on the previous day.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading A touch on the electric button near her hand summoned a maid, who appeared with tea, the morning's post, and a mass of printed matter: newspapers, reviews, magazines, volumes, which had arrived by various channels since noon on the previous day.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading A touch on the electric button near her hand summoned a maid, who appeared with tea, the morning's post, and a mass of printed matter: newspapers, reviews, magazines, volumes, which had arrived by various channels since noon on the previous day.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading Though Mrs. Toplady seldom rose much before midday, it was not the mere luxury of repose that kept her in her chamber.

middaynounUS /ˈmɪddeɪ/

the middle of the day

From this reading Though Mrs. Toplady seldom rose much before midday, it was not the mere luxury of repose that kept her in her chamber.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading First of all she went through her letters, always numerous, never disquieting--for Mrs. Toplady had no personal attachments which could for a moment disturb her pulse, and her financial security stood on the firmest attainable basis.

morning'snounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

possessive form of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading A touch on the electric button near her hand summoned a maid, who appeared with tea, the morning's post, and a mass of printed matter: newspapers, reviews, magazines, volumes, which had arrived by various channels since noon on the previous day.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Though Mrs. Toplady seldom rose much before midday, it was not the mere luxury of repose that kept her in her chamber.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Though Mrs. Toplady seldom rose much before midday, it was not the mere luxury of repose that kept her in her chamber.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading A touch on the electric button near her hand summoned a maid, who appeared with tea, the morning's post, and a mass of printed matter: newspapers, reviews, magazines, volumes, which had arrived by various channels since noon on the previous day.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading First of all she went through her letters, always numerous, never disquieting--for Mrs. Toplady had no personal attachments which could for a moment disturb her pulse, and her financial security stood on the firmest attainable basis.

newspapersnounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpərz/

plural of “newspaper” — a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading A touch on the electric button near her hand summoned a maid, who appeared with tea, the morning's post, and a mass of printed matter: newspapers, reviews, magazines, volumes, which had arrived by various channels since noon on the previous day.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading First of all she went through her letters, always numerous, never disquieting--for Mrs. Toplady had no personal attachments which could for a moment disturb her pulse, and her financial security stood on the firmest attainable basis.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading A touch on the electric button near her hand summoned a maid, who appeared with tea, the morning's post, and a mass of printed matter: newspapers, reviews, magazines, volumes, which had arrived by various channels since noon on the previous day.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Though Mrs. Toplady seldom rose much before midday, it was not the mere luxury of repose that kept her in her chamber.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading First of all she went through her letters, always numerous, never disquieting--for Mrs. Toplady had no personal attachments which could for a moment disturb her pulse, and her financial security stood on the firmest attainable basis.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading As a rule, she awoke from refreshing sleep at eight o'clock.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Though Mrs. Toplady seldom rose much before midday, it was not the mere luxury of repose that kept her in her chamber.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A touch on the electric button near her hand summoned a maid, who appeared with tea, the morning's post, and a mass of printed matter: newspapers, reviews, magazines, volumes, which had arrived by various channels since noon on the previous day.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Apparatus of perfected ingenuity, speedily attached to the bed, enabled her to read or write in any position that she found easiest.

perfectedadjectiveUS /pərˈfektɪd/

(of plans, ideas, etc.) perfectly formed

From this reading Apparatus of perfected ingenuity, speedily attached to the bed, enabled her to read or write in any position that she found easiest.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading First of all she went through her letters, always numerous, never disquieting--for Mrs. Toplady had no personal attachments which could for a moment disturb her pulse, and her financial security stood on the firmest attainable basis.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Apparatus of perfected ingenuity, speedily attached to the bed, enabled her to read or write in any position that she found easiest.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading A touch on the electric button near her hand summoned a maid, who appeared with tea, the morning's post, and a mass of printed matter: newspapers, reviews, magazines, volumes, which had arrived by various channels since noon on the previous day.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading A touch on the electric button near her hand summoned a maid, who appeared with tea, the morning's post, and a mass of printed matter: newspapers, reviews, magazines, volumes, which had arrived by various channels since noon on the previous day.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading A touch on the electric button near her hand summoned a maid, who appeared with tea, the morning's post, and a mass of printed matter: newspapers, reviews, magazines, volumes, which had arrived by various channels since noon on the previous day.

pulsenounUS /pʌls/

(electronics) a sharp transient wave in the normal electrical state (or a series of such transients)

From this reading First of all she went through her letters, always numerous, never disquieting--for Mrs. Toplady had no personal attachments which could for a moment disturb her pulse, and her financial security stood on the firmest attainable basis.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Apparatus of perfected ingenuity, speedily attached to the bed, enabled her to read or write in any position that she found easiest.

refreshingadjectiveUS /rɪˈfreʃɪŋ/

imparting vitality and energy

From this reading As a rule, she awoke from refreshing sleep at eight o'clock.

reposeverbUS /riˈpoʊz/

put or confide something in a person or thing

From this reading Though Mrs. Toplady seldom rose much before midday, it was not the mere luxury of repose that kept her in her chamber.

reviewsnounUS /riˈvjuːz/

plural of “review” — a new appraisal or evaluation

From this reading A touch on the electric button near her hand summoned a maid, who appeared with tea, the morning's post, and a mass of printed matter: newspapers, reviews, magazines, volumes, which had arrived by various channels since noon on the previous day.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Though Mrs. Toplady seldom rose much before midday, it was not the mere luxury of repose that kept her in her chamber.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading As a rule, she awoke from refreshing sleep at eight o'clock.

securitynounUS /sɪˈkjʊrəti/

the state of being free from danger or injury

From this reading First of all she went through her letters, always numerous, never disquieting--for Mrs. Toplady had no personal attachments which could for a moment disturb her pulse, and her financial security stood on the firmest attainable basis.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading Though Mrs. Toplady seldom rose much before midday, it was not the mere luxury of repose that kept her in her chamber.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As a rule, she awoke from refreshing sleep at eight o'clock.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading A touch on the electric button near her hand summoned a maid, who appeared with tea, the morning's post, and a mass of printed matter: newspapers, reviews, magazines, volumes, which had arrived by various channels since noon on the previous day.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading As a rule, she awoke from refreshing sleep at eight o'clock.

speedilyadverbUS /ˈspiːdəli/

with speed

From this reading Apparatus of perfected ingenuity, speedily attached to the bed, enabled her to read or write in any position that she found easiest.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading First of all she went through her letters, always numerous, never disquieting--for Mrs. Toplady had no personal attachments which could for a moment disturb her pulse, and her financial security stood on the firmest attainable basis.

summonedverbUS /ˈsʌmənd/

past form of “summon” — call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading A touch on the electric button near her hand summoned a maid, who appeared with tea, the morning's post, and a mass of printed matter: newspapers, reviews, magazines, volumes, which had arrived by various channels since noon on the previous day.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading A touch on the electric button near her hand summoned a maid, who appeared with tea, the morning's post, and a mass of printed matter: newspapers, reviews, magazines, volumes, which had arrived by various channels since noon on the previous day.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Though Mrs. Toplady seldom rose much before midday, it was not the mere luxury of repose that kept her in her chamber.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Though Mrs. Toplady seldom rose much before midday, it was not the mere luxury of repose that kept her in her chamber.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though Mrs. Toplady seldom rose much before midday, it was not the mere luxury of repose that kept her in her chamber.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading First of all she went through her letters, always numerous, never disquieting--for Mrs. Toplady had no personal attachments which could for a moment disturb her pulse, and her financial security stood on the firmest attainable basis.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Apparatus of perfected ingenuity, speedily attached to the bed, enabled her to read or write in any position that she found easiest.

Toplady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though Mrs. Toplady seldom rose much before midday, it was not the mere luxury of repose that kept her in her chamber.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading A touch on the electric button near her hand summoned a maid, who appeared with tea, the morning's post, and a mass of printed matter: newspapers, reviews, magazines, volumes, which had arrived by various channels since noon on the previous day.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading A touch on the electric button near her hand summoned a maid, who appeared with tea, the morning's post, and a mass of printed matter: newspapers, reviews, magazines, volumes, which had arrived by various channels since noon on the previous day.

volumesnounUS /ˈvɑːljuːmz/

plural of “volume” — the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading A touch on the electric button near her hand summoned a maid, who appeared with tea, the morning's post, and a mass of printed matter: newspapers, reviews, magazines, volumes, which had arrived by various channels since noon on the previous day.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Though Mrs. Toplady seldom rose much before midday, it was not the mere luxury of repose that kept her in her chamber.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading First of all she went through her letters, always numerous, never disquieting--for Mrs. Toplady had no personal attachments which could for a moment disturb her pulse, and her financial security stood on the firmest attainable basis.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A touch on the electric button near her hand summoned a maid, who appeared with tea, the morning's post, and a mass of printed matter: newspapers, reviews, magazines, volumes, which had arrived by various channels since noon on the previous day.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A touch on the electric button near her hand summoned a maid, who appeared with tea, the morning's post, and a mass of printed matter: newspapers, reviews, magazines, volumes, which had arrived by various channels since noon on the previous day.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A touch on the electric button near her hand summoned a maid, who appeared with tea, the morning's post, and a mass of printed matter: newspapers, reviews, magazines, volumes, which had arrived by various channels since noon on the previous day.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading Apparatus of perfected ingenuity, speedily attached to the bed, enabled her to read or write in any position that she found easiest.

Chapter 11 of Our Friend the Charlatan by George Gissing holds 347 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Our Friend the Charlatan contain?

Chapter 11 holds 347 sentences of Our Friend the Charlatan, unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Our Friend the Charlatan by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 347 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Our Friend the Charlatan?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Our Friend the Charlatan

Common questions about reading Our Friend the Charlatan by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Our Friend the Charlatan?

Yes. All 8792 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4304 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Our Friend the Charlatan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4304, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Our Friend the Charlatan take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1759 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Our Friend the Charlatan section by section

How to work through Our Friend the Charlatan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Our Friend the Charlatan to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Our Friend the Charlatan

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our Friend the Charlatan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Moments
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Friend the Charlatan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lashmar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Friend the Charlatan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Neither
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Friend the Charlatan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Aware
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Friend the Charlatan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.