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Our Friend the Charlatan
Our Friend the Charlatan

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Our Friend the Charlatan is here in full — 266 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Our Friend the Charlatan
Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Pillow-propped at her morning studies, the humourist of Pont Street, as she glanced rapidly over the close-printed pages of a trans-Atlantic monthly, had her eye caught by the word "bio-sociological."
Whom had she heard using that sonorous term?
It sounded to her with the Oxford accent, and she saw Lashmar.
The reading of a few lines in the context seemed to remind her very strongly of Lashmar's philosophic eloquence.
She looked closer; found that there was question of a French book of some importance, recently published; and smilingly asked herself whether it could be that Lashmar knew this book.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Friend the Charlatan

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Our Friend the Charlatan is here in full — 266 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Pillow-propped at her morning studies, the humourist of Pont Street, as she glanced rapidly over the close-printed pages of a trans-Atlantic monthly, had her eye caught by the word "bio-sociological."
Line 2
Whom had she heard using that sonorous term?
/huːm hæd ʃiː hɜːrd ˈjuːzɪŋ ðæt ˈsɑːnərəs tɜːrm/
Line 3
It sounded to her with the Oxford accent, and she saw Lashmar.
Line 4
The reading of a few lines in the context seemed to remind her very strongly of Lashmar's philosophic eloquence.
Line 5
She looked closer; found that there was question of a French book of some importance, recently published; and smilingly asked herself whether it could be that Lashmar knew this book.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accent noun US /əkˈsent/

distinctive manner of oral expression

From this reading “It sounded to her with the Oxford accent, and she saw Lashmar.”

context noun US /ˈkɑːntekst/

discourse that surrounds a language unit and helps to determine its interpretation

From this reading “The reading of a few lines in the context seemed to remind her very strongly of Lashmar's philosophic eloquence.”

eloquence noun US /ˈel.ə.kwəns/

Fluent, persuasive, and graceful speaking or writing. (Sự hùng biện, tài ăn nói lưu loát.)

From this reading “The reading of a few lines in the context seemed to remind her very strongly of Lashmar's philosophic eloquence.”

monthly noun US /ˈmʌnθli/

a periodical that is published every month (or 12 issues per year)

From this reading “Pillow-propped at her morning studies, the humourist of Pont Street, as she glanced rapidly over the close-printed pages of a trans-Atlantic monthly, had her eye caught by the word "bio-sociological."”

Oxford noun US /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading “It sounded to her with the Oxford accent, and she saw Lashmar.”

philosophic adjective US /ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪk/

of or relating to philosophy or philosophers

From this reading “The reading of a few lines in the context seemed to remind her very strongly of Lashmar's philosophic eloquence.”

smilingly adverb US /ˈsmaɪlɪŋli/

with smiles; in a smiling manner

From this reading “She looked closer; found that there was question of a French book of some importance, recently published; and smilingly asked herself whether it could be that Lashmar knew this book.”

sonorous adjective US /ˈsɑːnərəs/

full and loud and deep

From this reading “Whom had she heard using that sonorous term?”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Pillow-propped at her morning studies, the humourist of Pont Street, as she glanced rapidly over the close-printed pages of a trans-Atlantic monthly, had her eye caught by the word "bio-sociological."

accentnounUS /əkˈsent/

distinctive manner of oral expression

From this reading It sounded to her with the Oxford accent, and she saw Lashmar.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It sounded to her with the Oxford accent, and she saw Lashmar.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Pillow-propped at her morning studies, the humourist of Pont Street, as she glanced rapidly over the close-printed pages of a trans-Atlantic monthly, had her eye caught by the word "bio-sociological."

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading She looked closer; found that there was question of a French book of some importance, recently published; and smilingly asked herself whether it could be that Lashmar knew this book.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Pillow-propped at her morning studies, the humourist of Pont Street, as she glanced rapidly over the close-printed pages of a trans-Atlantic monthly, had her eye caught by the word "bio-sociological."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She looked closer; found that there was question of a French book of some importance, recently published; and smilingly asked herself whether it could be that Lashmar knew this book.

bio-sociological

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pillow-propped at her morning studies, the humourist of Pont Street, as she glanced rapidly over the close-printed pages of a trans-Atlantic monthly, had her eye caught by the word "bio-sociological."

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading She looked closer; found that there was question of a French book of some importance, recently published; and smilingly asked herself whether it could be that Lashmar knew this book.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Pillow-propped at her morning studies, the humourist of Pont Street, as she glanced rapidly over the close-printed pages of a trans-Atlantic monthly, had her eye caught by the word "bio-sociological."

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading Pillow-propped at her morning studies, the humourist of Pont Street, as she glanced rapidly over the close-printed pages of a trans-Atlantic monthly, had her eye caught by the word "bio-sociological."

close-printed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pillow-propped at her morning studies, the humourist of Pont Street, as she glanced rapidly over the close-printed pages of a trans-Atlantic monthly, had her eye caught by the word "bio-sociological."

closeradverbUS /ˈkloʊsər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading She looked closer; found that there was question of a French book of some importance, recently published; and smilingly asked herself whether it could be that Lashmar knew this book.

contextnounUS /ˈkɑːntekst/

discourse that surrounds a language unit and helps to determine its interpretation

From this reading The reading of a few lines in the context seemed to remind her very strongly of Lashmar's philosophic eloquence.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She looked closer; found that there was question of a French book of some importance, recently published; and smilingly asked herself whether it could be that Lashmar knew this book.

eloquencenounUS /ˈel.ə.kwəns/

Fluent, persuasive, and graceful speaking or writing. (Sự hùng biện, tài ăn nói lưu loát.)

From this reading The reading of a few lines in the context seemed to remind her very strongly of Lashmar's philosophic eloquence.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading Pillow-propped at her morning studies, the humourist of Pont Street, as she glanced rapidly over the close-printed pages of a trans-Atlantic monthly, had her eye caught by the word "bio-sociological."

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The reading of a few lines in the context seemed to remind her very strongly of Lashmar's philosophic eloquence.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading She looked closer; found that there was question of a French book of some importance, recently published; and smilingly asked herself whether it could be that Lashmar knew this book.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading She looked closer; found that there was question of a French book of some importance, recently published; and smilingly asked herself whether it could be that Lashmar knew this book.

glancedverbUS /ɡlænst/

past form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading Pillow-propped at her morning studies, the humourist of Pont Street, as she glanced rapidly over the close-printed pages of a trans-Atlantic monthly, had her eye caught by the word "bio-sociological."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Pillow-propped at her morning studies, the humourist of Pont Street, as she glanced rapidly over the close-printed pages of a trans-Atlantic monthly, had her eye caught by the word "bio-sociological."

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Whom had she heard using that sonorous term?

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Pillow-propped at her morning studies, the humourist of Pont Street, as she glanced rapidly over the close-printed pages of a trans-Atlantic monthly, had her eye caught by the word "bio-sociological."

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She looked closer; found that there was question of a French book of some importance, recently published; and smilingly asked herself whether it could be that Lashmar knew this book.

humouristnoun

someone who acts speaks or writes in an amusing way

From this reading Pillow-propped at her morning studies, the humourist of Pont Street, as she glanced rapidly over the close-printed pages of a trans-Atlantic monthly, had her eye caught by the word "bio-sociological."

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading She looked closer; found that there was question of a French book of some importance, recently published; and smilingly asked herself whether it could be that Lashmar knew this book.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The reading of a few lines in the context seemed to remind her very strongly of Lashmar's philosophic eloquence.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It sounded to her with the Oxford accent, and she saw Lashmar.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading She looked closer; found that there was question of a French book of some importance, recently published; and smilingly asked herself whether it could be that Lashmar knew this book.

Lashmar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It sounded to her with the Oxford accent, and she saw Lashmar.

Lashmar's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reading of a few lines in the context seemed to remind her very strongly of Lashmar's philosophic eloquence.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The reading of a few lines in the context seemed to remind her very strongly of Lashmar's philosophic eloquence.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading She looked closer; found that there was question of a French book of some importance, recently published; and smilingly asked herself whether it could be that Lashmar knew this book.

monthlynounUS /ˈmʌnθli/

a periodical that is published every month (or 12 issues per year)

From this reading Pillow-propped at her morning studies, the humourist of Pont Street, as she glanced rapidly over the close-printed pages of a trans-Atlantic monthly, had her eye caught by the word "bio-sociological."

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Pillow-propped at her morning studies, the humourist of Pont Street, as she glanced rapidly over the close-printed pages of a trans-Atlantic monthly, had her eye caught by the word "bio-sociological."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Pillow-propped at her morning studies, the humourist of Pont Street, as she glanced rapidly over the close-printed pages of a trans-Atlantic monthly, had her eye caught by the word "bio-sociological."

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Pillow-propped at her morning studies, the humourist of Pont Street, as she glanced rapidly over the close-printed pages of a trans-Atlantic monthly, had her eye caught by the word "bio-sociological."

OxfordnounUS /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading It sounded to her with the Oxford accent, and she saw Lashmar.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Pillow-propped at her morning studies, the humourist of Pont Street, as she glanced rapidly over the close-printed pages of a trans-Atlantic monthly, had her eye caught by the word "bio-sociological."

philosophicadjectiveUS /ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪk/

of or relating to philosophy or philosophers

From this reading The reading of a few lines in the context seemed to remind her very strongly of Lashmar's philosophic eloquence.

Pillow-propped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pillow-propped at her morning studies, the humourist of Pont Street, as she glanced rapidly over the close-printed pages of a trans-Atlantic monthly, had her eye caught by the word "bio-sociological."

Pont

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pillow-propped at her morning studies, the humourist of Pont Street, as she glanced rapidly over the close-printed pages of a trans-Atlantic monthly, had her eye caught by the word "bio-sociological."

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading She looked closer; found that there was question of a French book of some importance, recently published; and smilingly asked herself whether it could be that Lashmar knew this book.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading She looked closer; found that there was question of a French book of some importance, recently published; and smilingly asked herself whether it could be that Lashmar knew this book.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading Pillow-propped at her morning studies, the humourist of Pont Street, as she glanced rapidly over the close-printed pages of a trans-Atlantic monthly, had her eye caught by the word "bio-sociological."

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading The reading of a few lines in the context seemed to remind her very strongly of Lashmar's philosophic eloquence.

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading She looked closer; found that there was question of a French book of some importance, recently published; and smilingly asked herself whether it could be that Lashmar knew this book.

remindverbUS /riˈmaɪnd/

put in the mind of someone

From this reading The reading of a few lines in the context seemed to remind her very strongly of Lashmar's philosophic eloquence.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading It sounded to her with the Oxford accent, and she saw Lashmar.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The reading of a few lines in the context seemed to remind her very strongly of Lashmar's philosophic eloquence.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Pillow-propped at her morning studies, the humourist of Pont Street, as she glanced rapidly over the close-printed pages of a trans-Atlantic monthly, had her eye caught by the word "bio-sociological."

smilinglyadverbUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋli/

with smiles; in a smiling manner

From this reading She looked closer; found that there was question of a French book of some importance, recently published; and smilingly asked herself whether it could be that Lashmar knew this book.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading She looked closer; found that there was question of a French book of some importance, recently published; and smilingly asked herself whether it could be that Lashmar knew this book.

sonorousadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːnərəs/

full and loud and deep

From this reading Whom had she heard using that sonorous term?

soundedverbUS /ˈsaʊndɪd/

past form of “sound” — appear in a certain way

From this reading It sounded to her with the Oxford accent, and she saw Lashmar.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Pillow-propped at her morning studies, the humourist of Pont Street, as she glanced rapidly over the close-printed pages of a trans-Atlantic monthly, had her eye caught by the word "bio-sociological."

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading The reading of a few lines in the context seemed to remind her very strongly of Lashmar's philosophic eloquence.

studiesnounUS /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Pillow-propped at her morning studies, the humourist of Pont Street, as she glanced rapidly over the close-printed pages of a trans-Atlantic monthly, had her eye caught by the word "bio-sociological."

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading Whom had she heard using that sonorous term?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Whom had she heard using that sonorous term?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Pillow-propped at her morning studies, the humourist of Pont Street, as she glanced rapidly over the close-printed pages of a trans-Atlantic monthly, had her eye caught by the word "bio-sociological."

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading She looked closer; found that there was question of a French book of some importance, recently published; and smilingly asked herself whether it could be that Lashmar knew this book.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading She looked closer; found that there was question of a French book of some importance, recently published; and smilingly asked herself whether it could be that Lashmar knew this book.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It sounded to her with the Oxford accent, and she saw Lashmar.

trans-Atlantic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pillow-propped at her morning studies, the humourist of Pont Street, as she glanced rapidly over the close-printed pages of a trans-Atlantic monthly, had her eye caught by the word "bio-sociological."

usingnounUS /ˈjuːzɪŋ/

an act that exploits or victimizes someone (treats them unfairly)

From this reading Whom had she heard using that sonorous term?

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The reading of a few lines in the context seemed to remind her very strongly of Lashmar's philosophic eloquence.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She looked closer; found that there was question of a French book of some importance, recently published; and smilingly asked herself whether it could be that Lashmar knew this book.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading She looked closer; found that there was question of a French book of some importance, recently published; and smilingly asked herself whether it could be that Lashmar knew this book.

WhompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Whom had she heard using that sonorous term?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It sounded to her with the Oxford accent, and she saw Lashmar.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Pillow-propped at her morning studies, the humourist of Pont Street, as she glanced rapidly over the close-printed pages of a trans-Atlantic monthly, had her eye caught by the word "bio-sociological."

Chapter 16 of Our Friend the Charlatan by George Gissing holds 266 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Our Friend the Charlatan contain?

Chapter 16 holds 266 sentences of Our Friend the Charlatan, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Our Friend the Charlatan by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 266 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Our Friend the Charlatan?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Our Friend the Charlatan

Common questions about reading Our Friend the Charlatan by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Our Friend the Charlatan?

Yes. All 8792 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4304 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Our Friend the Charlatan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4304, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Our Friend the Charlatan take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1759 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Our Friend the Charlatan section by section

How to work through Our Friend the Charlatan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Our Friend the Charlatan to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Our Friend the Charlatan

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our Friend the Charlatan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Moments
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Friend the Charlatan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lashmar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Friend the Charlatan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Neither
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Friend the Charlatan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Aware
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Friend the Charlatan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.