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Our Friend the Charlatan
Our Friend the Charlatan

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Our Friend the Charlatan is here in full — 305 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Lady Ogram's life had been much guided by superstition.
No one knew it, or suspected it, for this was among the tokens of her origin which she carefully kept out of sight.
Through all the phases of her avowed belief, she remained subject to a private religion of omens and auspices, which frequently influenced her conduct.
Thus, she would long ago have brought forth and displayed that marble visage of her beauty in its prime, but for a superstitious fear which withheld her.
On the night before Sir Quentin's death, she dreamt that she ascended to the garret, took the bust in her arms, and carried it downstairs.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Friend the Charlatan

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Our Friend the Charlatan is here in full — 305 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Lady Ogram's life had been much guided by superstition.
Line 2
No one knew it, or suspected it, for this was among the tokens of her origin which she carefully kept out of sight.
/noʊ wʌn nuː ɪt ɔːr səˈspektɪd ɪt fɔːr ðɪs wɑːz əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈtoʊkənz ʌv hɜːr ˈɔːrədʒən wɪtʃ ʃiː ˈkerfəli kept aʊt ʌv saɪt/
Line 3
Through all the phases of her avowed belief, she remained subject to a private religion of omens and auspices, which frequently influenced her conduct.
/θruː ɔːl ðə ˈfeɪzəz ʌv hɜːr əˈvaʊd bɪˈliːf ʃiː rɪˈmeɪnd səbˈdʒekt tuː ə ˈpraɪvət rɪˈlɪdʒən ʌv ˈoʊmənz ənd ˈɔːspɪsɪz wɪtʃ ˈfriːkwəntli ˈɪnfluːənst hɜːr ˈkɑːndəkt/
Line 4
Thus, she would long ago have brought forth and displayed that marble visage of her beauty in its prime, but for a superstitious fear which withheld her.
/ðʌs ʃiː wʊd lɔːŋ əˈɡoʊ hæv brɔːt fɔːrθ ənd dɪˈspleɪd ðæt ˈmɑːrbəl ˈvɪzədʒ ʌv hɜːr ˈbjuːti ɪn ɪts praɪm bʌt fɔːr ə ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃəs fɪr wɪtʃ wɪθˈheld hɜːr/
Line 5
On the night before Sir Quentin's death, she dreamt that she ascended to the garret, took the bust in her arms, and carried it downstairs.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

auspices noun US /ˈɔːspɪsɪz/

kindly endorsement and guidance

From this reading “Through all the phases of her avowed belief, she remained subject to a private religion of omens and auspices, which frequently influenced her conduct.”

avowed adjective US /əˈvaʊd/

openly declared as such

From this reading “Through all the phases of her avowed belief, she remained subject to a private religion of omens and auspices, which frequently influenced her conduct.”

bust verb US /bʌst/

ruin completely

From this reading “On the night before Sir Quentin's death, she dreamt that she ascended to the garret, took the bust in her arms, and carried it downstairs.”

dreamt verb US /drɛmt/

Experienced dreams during sleep.

From this reading “On the night before Sir Quentin's death, she dreamt that she ascended to the garret, took the bust in her arms, and carried it downstairs.”

omens noun US /ˈoʊmənz/

plural of “omen” — a sign of something about to happen

From this reading “Through all the phases of her avowed belief, she remained subject to a private religion of omens and auspices, which frequently influenced her conduct.”

phases noun US /ˈfeɪzəz/

plural of “phase” — any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading “Through all the phases of her avowed belief, she remained subject to a private religion of omens and auspices, which frequently influenced her conduct.”

tokens noun US /ˈtoʊkənz/

plural of “token” — an individual instance of a type of symbol

From this reading “No one knew it, or suspected it, for this was among the tokens of her origin which she carefully kept out of sight.”

withheld verb US /wɪθˈheld/

inflected form of “withhold” — hold back; refuse to hand over or share

From this reading “Thus, she would long ago have brought forth and displayed that marble visage of her beauty in its prime, but for a superstitious fear which withheld her.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Through all the phases of her avowed belief, she remained subject to a private religion of omens and auspices, which frequently influenced her conduct.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Thus, she would long ago have brought forth and displayed that marble visage of her beauty in its prime, but for a superstitious fear which withheld her.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Through all the phases of her avowed belief, she remained subject to a private religion of omens and auspices, which frequently influenced her conduct.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading No one knew it, or suspected it, for this was among the tokens of her origin which she carefully kept out of sight.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Through all the phases of her avowed belief, she remained subject to a private religion of omens and auspices, which frequently influenced her conduct.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading On the night before Sir Quentin's death, she dreamt that she ascended to the garret, took the bust in her arms, and carried it downstairs.

ascendedverbUS /əˈsendɪd/

past form of “ascend” — travel up

From this reading On the night before Sir Quentin's death, she dreamt that she ascended to the garret, took the bust in her arms, and carried it downstairs.

auspicesnounUS /ˈɔːspɪsɪz/

kindly endorsement and guidance

From this reading Through all the phases of her avowed belief, she remained subject to a private religion of omens and auspices, which frequently influenced her conduct.

avowedadjectiveUS /əˈvaʊd/

openly declared as such

From this reading Through all the phases of her avowed belief, she remained subject to a private religion of omens and auspices, which frequently influenced her conduct.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Thus, she would long ago have brought forth and displayed that marble visage of her beauty in its prime, but for a superstitious fear which withheld her.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Lady Ogram's life had been much guided by superstition.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading On the night before Sir Quentin's death, she dreamt that she ascended to the garret, took the bust in her arms, and carried it downstairs.

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading Through all the phases of her avowed belief, she remained subject to a private religion of omens and auspices, which frequently influenced her conduct.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Thus, she would long ago have brought forth and displayed that marble visage of her beauty in its prime, but for a superstitious fear which withheld her.

bustverbUS /bʌst/

ruin completely

From this reading On the night before Sir Quentin's death, she dreamt that she ascended to the garret, took the bust in her arms, and carried it downstairs.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Thus, she would long ago have brought forth and displayed that marble visage of her beauty in its prime, but for a superstitious fear which withheld her.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Lady Ogram's life had been much guided by superstition.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading No one knew it, or suspected it, for this was among the tokens of her origin which she carefully kept out of sight.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading On the night before Sir Quentin's death, she dreamt that she ascended to the garret, took the bust in her arms, and carried it downstairs.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading Through all the phases of her avowed belief, she remained subject to a private religion of omens and auspices, which frequently influenced her conduct.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading On the night before Sir Quentin's death, she dreamt that she ascended to the garret, took the bust in her arms, and carried it downstairs.

displayedverbUS /dɪˈspleɪd/

past form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading Thus, she would long ago have brought forth and displayed that marble visage of her beauty in its prime, but for a superstitious fear which withheld her.

downstairsadverbUS /ˈdaʊnˈsterz/

on a floor below

From this reading On the night before Sir Quentin's death, she dreamt that she ascended to the garret, took the bust in her arms, and carried it downstairs.

dreamtverbUS /drɛmt/

Experienced dreams during sleep.

From this reading On the night before Sir Quentin's death, she dreamt that she ascended to the garret, took the bust in her arms, and carried it downstairs.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Thus, she would long ago have brought forth and displayed that marble visage of her beauty in its prime, but for a superstitious fear which withheld her.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading No one knew it, or suspected it, for this was among the tokens of her origin which she carefully kept out of sight.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Thus, she would long ago have brought forth and displayed that marble visage of her beauty in its prime, but for a superstitious fear which withheld her.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Through all the phases of her avowed belief, she remained subject to a private religion of omens and auspices, which frequently influenced her conduct.

garretnounUS /ˈɡerɪt/

floor consisting of open space at the top of a house just below roof; often used for storage

From this reading On the night before Sir Quentin's death, she dreamt that she ascended to the garret, took the bust in her arms, and carried it downstairs.

guidedadjectiveUS /ˈɡaɪdəd/

subject to guidance or control especially after launching

From this reading Lady Ogram's life had been much guided by superstition.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Lady Ogram's life had been much guided by superstition.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Thus, she would long ago have brought forth and displayed that marble visage of her beauty in its prime, but for a superstitious fear which withheld her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading No one knew it, or suspected it, for this was among the tokens of her origin which she carefully kept out of sight.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Thus, she would long ago have brought forth and displayed that marble visage of her beauty in its prime, but for a superstitious fear which withheld her.

influencedverbUS /ˈɪnfluːənst/

past form of “influence” — have and exert influence or effect

From this reading Through all the phases of her avowed belief, she remained subject to a private religion of omens and auspices, which frequently influenced her conduct.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading No one knew it, or suspected it, for this was among the tokens of her origin which she carefully kept out of sight.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Thus, she would long ago have brought forth and displayed that marble visage of her beauty in its prime, but for a superstitious fear which withheld her.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading No one knew it, or suspected it, for this was among the tokens of her origin which she carefully kept out of sight.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading No one knew it, or suspected it, for this was among the tokens of her origin which she carefully kept out of sight.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Lady Ogram's life had been much guided by superstition.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Lady Ogram's life had been much guided by superstition.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Thus, she would long ago have brought forth and displayed that marble visage of her beauty in its prime, but for a superstitious fear which withheld her.

marblenounUS /ˈmɑːrbəl/

a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material

From this reading Thus, she would long ago have brought forth and displayed that marble visage of her beauty in its prime, but for a superstitious fear which withheld her.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Lady Ogram's life had been much guided by superstition.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading On the night before Sir Quentin's death, she dreamt that she ascended to the garret, took the bust in her arms, and carried it downstairs.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No one knew it, or suspected it, for this was among the tokens of her origin which she carefully kept out of sight.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading No one knew it, or suspected it, for this was among the tokens of her origin which she carefully kept out of sight.

Ogram's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lady Ogram's life had been much guided by superstition.

omensnounUS /ˈoʊmənz/

plural of “omen” — a sign of something about to happen

From this reading Through all the phases of her avowed belief, she remained subject to a private religion of omens and auspices, which frequently influenced her conduct.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the night before Sir Quentin's death, she dreamt that she ascended to the garret, took the bust in her arms, and carried it downstairs.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No one knew it, or suspected it, for this was among the tokens of her origin which she carefully kept out of sight.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading No one knew it, or suspected it, for this was among the tokens of her origin which she carefully kept out of sight.

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading No one knew it, or suspected it, for this was among the tokens of her origin which she carefully kept out of sight.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading No one knew it, or suspected it, for this was among the tokens of her origin which she carefully kept out of sight.

phasesnounUS /ˈfeɪzəz/

plural of “phase” — any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading Through all the phases of her avowed belief, she remained subject to a private religion of omens and auspices, which frequently influenced her conduct.

primeadjectiveUS /praɪm/

first in rank or degree

From this reading Thus, she would long ago have brought forth and displayed that marble visage of her beauty in its prime, but for a superstitious fear which withheld her.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading Through all the phases of her avowed belief, she remained subject to a private religion of omens and auspices, which frequently influenced her conduct.

Quentin's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the night before Sir Quentin's death, she dreamt that she ascended to the garret, took the bust in her arms, and carried it downstairs.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading Through all the phases of her avowed belief, she remained subject to a private religion of omens and auspices, which frequently influenced her conduct.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Through all the phases of her avowed belief, she remained subject to a private religion of omens and auspices, which frequently influenced her conduct.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading No one knew it, or suspected it, for this was among the tokens of her origin which she carefully kept out of sight.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading No one knew it, or suspected it, for this was among the tokens of her origin which she carefully kept out of sight.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading On the night before Sir Quentin's death, she dreamt that she ascended to the garret, took the bust in her arms, and carried it downstairs.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Through all the phases of her avowed belief, she remained subject to a private religion of omens and auspices, which frequently influenced her conduct.

superstitionnounUS /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃən/

an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

From this reading Lady Ogram's life had been much guided by superstition.

superstitiousadjectiveUS /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃəs/

showing ignorance of the laws of nature and faith in magic or chance

From this reading Thus, she would long ago have brought forth and displayed that marble visage of her beauty in its prime, but for a superstitious fear which withheld her.

suspectedadjectiveUS /səˈspektɪd/

believed likely

From this reading No one knew it, or suspected it, for this was among the tokens of her origin which she carefully kept out of sight.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Thus, she would long ago have brought forth and displayed that marble visage of her beauty in its prime, but for a superstitious fear which withheld her.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading No one knew it, or suspected it, for this was among the tokens of her origin which she carefully kept out of sight.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading No one knew it, or suspected it, for this was among the tokens of her origin which she carefully kept out of sight.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through all the phases of her avowed belief, she remained subject to a private religion of omens and auspices, which frequently influenced her conduct.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus, she would long ago have brought forth and displayed that marble visage of her beauty in its prime, but for a superstitious fear which withheld her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Through all the phases of her avowed belief, she remained subject to a private religion of omens and auspices, which frequently influenced her conduct.

tokensnounUS /ˈtoʊkənz/

plural of “token” — an individual instance of a type of symbol

From this reading No one knew it, or suspected it, for this was among the tokens of her origin which she carefully kept out of sight.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading On the night before Sir Quentin's death, she dreamt that she ascended to the garret, took the bust in her arms, and carried it downstairs.

visagenounUS /ˈvɪzədʒ/

the human face (“kisser” and “smiler” and “mug” are informal terms for “face” and “phiz” is British)

From this reading Thus, she would long ago have brought forth and displayed that marble visage of her beauty in its prime, but for a superstitious fear which withheld her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading No one knew it, or suspected it, for this was among the tokens of her origin which she carefully kept out of sight.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading No one knew it, or suspected it, for this was among the tokens of her origin which she carefully kept out of sight.

withheldverbUS /wɪθˈheld/

inflected form of “withhold” — hold back; refuse to hand over or share

From this reading Thus, she would long ago have brought forth and displayed that marble visage of her beauty in its prime, but for a superstitious fear which withheld her.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Thus, she would long ago have brought forth and displayed that marble visage of her beauty in its prime, but for a superstitious fear which withheld her.

Chapter 20 of Our Friend the Charlatan by George Gissing holds 305 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Our Friend the Charlatan contain?

Chapter 20 holds 305 sentences of Our Friend the Charlatan, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Our Friend the Charlatan by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 305 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Our Friend the Charlatan?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Our Friend the Charlatan

Common questions about reading Our Friend the Charlatan by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Our Friend the Charlatan?

Yes. All 8792 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4304 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Our Friend the Charlatan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4304, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Our Friend the Charlatan take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1759 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Our Friend the Charlatan section by section

How to work through Our Friend the Charlatan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Our Friend the Charlatan

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our Friend the Charlatan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Moments
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Friend the Charlatan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lashmar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Friend the Charlatan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Neither
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Friend the Charlatan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Aware
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Friend the Charlatan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.