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Our Home and Personal Duty
Our Home and Personal Duty

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Our Home and Personal Duty is here in full — 1285 sentences across 257 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/257 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
COMMUNITY OCCUPATIONS Stories About People Who Minister to Our Daily Needs These stories develop very simply, the fundamental ideas of service, dependence and interdependence, and reciprocal duties.
They also teach incidentally the civic virtues of thoroughness, honesty, respect, etc., which form the subject matter of Part I of this book.
STORIES ABOUT PEOPLE WHO PROVIDE US WITH FOOD THE BAKER I. An Early Call “Good morning, children,” said Mrs. Duwell, with a bright smile—so bright that it seemed as if the oatmeal she was stirring smiled too.
“Good morning, mother,” said Ruth.
“My, but we are early this morning; it is only seven o’clock.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Home and Personal Duty

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Our Home and Personal Duty is here in full — 1285 sentences across 257 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/257 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
COMMUNITY OCCUPATIONS Stories About People Who Minister to Our Daily Needs These stories develop very simply, the fundamental ideas of service, dependence and interdependence, and reciprocal duties.
/kəˈmjuːnəti ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz ˈstɔːriz əˈbaʊt ˈpiːpəl huː ˈmɪnəstər tuː ˈaʊər ˈdeɪli niːdz ðiːz ˈstɔːriz dɪˈveləp ˈveri ˈsɪmpli ðə ˌfʌndəˈmentəl aɪˈdiːəz ʌv ˈsɜːrvəs dɪˈpendəns ənd ˌɪntərdəˈpendəns ənd rɪˈsɪprəkəl ˈduːtiz/
Line 2
They also teach incidentally the civic virtues of thoroughness, honesty, respect, etc., which form the subject matter of Part I of this book.
Line 3
STORIES ABOUT PEOPLE WHO PROVIDE US WITH FOOD THE BAKER I. An Early Call “Good morning, children,” said Mrs. Duwell, with a bright smile—so bright that it seemed as if the oatmeal she was stirring smiled too.
Line 4
“Good morning, mother,” said Ruth.
/ɡʊd ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ˈmʌðər sed ruːθ/
Line 5
“My, but we are early this morning; it is only seven o’clock.”
/maɪ bʌt wiː ɑːr ˈɜːrli ðɪs ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ɪt ɪz ˈoʊnli ˈsevən əˈklɑːk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

civic adjective US /ˈsɪvɪk/

of or relating or belonging to a city

From this reading “They also teach incidentally the civic virtues of thoroughness, honesty, respect, etc., which form the subject matter of Part I of this book.”

dependence noun US /dɪˈpendəns/

the state of relying on or being controlled by someone or something else

From this reading “COMMUNITY OCCUPATIONS Stories About People Who Minister to Our Daily Needs These stories develop very simply, the fundamental ideas of service, dependence and interdependence, and reciprocal duties.”

fundamental adjective US /ˌfʌndəˈmentəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading “COMMUNITY OCCUPATIONS Stories About People Who Minister to Our Daily Needs These stories develop very simply, the fundamental ideas of service, dependence and interdependence, and reciprocal duties.”

incidentally adverb US /ˌɪnsɪˈdentəli/

introducing a different topic

From this reading “They also teach incidentally the civic virtues of thoroughness, honesty, respect, etc., which form the subject matter of Part I of this book.”

interdependence noun US /ˌɪntərdəˈpendəns/

a reciprocal relation between interdependent entities (objects or individuals or groups)

From this reading “COMMUNITY OCCUPATIONS Stories About People Who Minister to Our Daily Needs These stories develop very simply, the fundamental ideas of service, dependence and interdependence, and reciprocal duties.”

oatmeal noun US /ˈoʊtmiːl/

porridge made of rolled oats

From this reading “STORIES ABOUT PEOPLE WHO PROVIDE US WITH FOOD THE BAKER I. An Early Call “Good morning, children,” said Mrs. Duwell, with a bright smile—so bright that it seemed as if the oatmeal she was stirring smiled too.”

reciprocal adjective US /rɪˈsɪprəkəl/

concerning each of two or more persons or things; especially given or done in return

From this reading “COMMUNITY OCCUPATIONS Stories About People Who Minister to Our Daily Needs These stories develop very simply, the fundamental ideas of service, dependence and interdependence, and reciprocal duties.”

thoroughness noun US /ˈθɜːroʊnəs/

conscientiousness in performing all aspects of a task

From this reading “They also teach incidentally the civic virtues of thoroughness, honesty, respect, etc., which form the subject matter of Part I of this book.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading STORIES ABOUT PEOPLE WHO PROVIDE US WITH FOOD THE BAKER I. An Early Call “Good morning, children,” said Mrs. Duwell, with a bright smile—so bright that it seemed as if the oatmeal she was stirring smiled too.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading COMMUNITY OCCUPATIONS Stories About People Who Minister to Our Daily Needs These stories develop very simply, the fundamental ideas of service, dependence and interdependence, and reciprocal duties.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading They also teach incidentally the civic virtues of thoroughness, honesty, respect, etc., which form the subject matter of Part I of this book.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading STORIES ABOUT PEOPLE WHO PROVIDE US WITH FOOD THE BAKER I. An Early Call “Good morning, children,” said Mrs. Duwell, with a bright smile—so bright that it seemed as if the oatmeal she was stirring smiled too.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading COMMUNITY OCCUPATIONS Stories About People Who Minister to Our Daily Needs These stories develop very simply, the fundamental ideas of service, dependence and interdependence, and reciprocal duties.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “My, but we are early this morning; it is only seven o’clock.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading STORIES ABOUT PEOPLE WHO PROVIDE US WITH FOOD THE BAKER I. An Early Call “Good morning, children,” said Mrs. Duwell, with a bright smile—so bright that it seemed as if the oatmeal she was stirring smiled too.

BAKERnounUS /ˈbeɪkər/

someone who bakes commercially

From this reading STORIES ABOUT PEOPLE WHO PROVIDE US WITH FOOD THE BAKER I. An Early Call “Good morning, children,” said Mrs. Duwell, with a bright smile—so bright that it seemed as if the oatmeal she was stirring smiled too.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading They also teach incidentally the civic virtues of thoroughness, honesty, respect, etc., which form the subject matter of Part I of this book.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading STORIES ABOUT PEOPLE WHO PROVIDE US WITH FOOD THE BAKER I. An Early Call “Good morning, children,” said Mrs. Duwell, with a bright smile—so bright that it seemed as if the oatmeal she was stirring smiled too.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “My, but we are early this morning; it is only seven o’clock.”

CallverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading STORIES ABOUT PEOPLE WHO PROVIDE US WITH FOOD THE BAKER I. An Early Call “Good morning, children,” said Mrs. Duwell, with a bright smile—so bright that it seemed as if the oatmeal she was stirring smiled too.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading STORIES ABOUT PEOPLE WHO PROVIDE US WITH FOOD THE BAKER I. An Early Call “Good morning, children,” said Mrs. Duwell, with a bright smile—so bright that it seemed as if the oatmeal she was stirring smiled too.

civicadjectiveUS /ˈsɪvɪk/

of or relating or belonging to a city

From this reading They also teach incidentally the civic virtues of thoroughness, honesty, respect, etc., which form the subject matter of Part I of this book.

COMMUNITYnounUS /kəˈmjuːnəti/

a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading COMMUNITY OCCUPATIONS Stories About People Who Minister to Our Daily Needs These stories develop very simply, the fundamental ideas of service, dependence and interdependence, and reciprocal duties.

DailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading COMMUNITY OCCUPATIONS Stories About People Who Minister to Our Daily Needs These stories develop very simply, the fundamental ideas of service, dependence and interdependence, and reciprocal duties.

dependencenounUS /dɪˈpendəns/

the state of relying on or being controlled by someone or something else

From this reading COMMUNITY OCCUPATIONS Stories About People Who Minister to Our Daily Needs These stories develop very simply, the fundamental ideas of service, dependence and interdependence, and reciprocal duties.

developverbUS /dɪˈveləp/

make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation

From this reading COMMUNITY OCCUPATIONS Stories About People Who Minister to Our Daily Needs These stories develop very simply, the fundamental ideas of service, dependence and interdependence, and reciprocal duties.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading COMMUNITY OCCUPATIONS Stories About People Who Minister to Our Daily Needs These stories develop very simply, the fundamental ideas of service, dependence and interdependence, and reciprocal duties.

Duwell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STORIES ABOUT PEOPLE WHO PROVIDE US WITH FOOD THE BAKER I. An Early Call “Good morning, children,” said Mrs. Duwell, with a bright smile—so bright that it seemed as if the oatmeal she was stirring smiled too.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading STORIES ABOUT PEOPLE WHO PROVIDE US WITH FOOD THE BAKER I. An Early Call “Good morning, children,” said Mrs. Duwell, with a bright smile—so bright that it seemed as if the oatmeal she was stirring smiled too.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They also teach incidentally the civic virtues of thoroughness, honesty, respect, etc., which form the subject matter of Part I of this book.

FOODnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading STORIES ABOUT PEOPLE WHO PROVIDE US WITH FOOD THE BAKER I. An Early Call “Good morning, children,” said Mrs. Duwell, with a bright smile—so bright that it seemed as if the oatmeal she was stirring smiled too.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading They also teach incidentally the civic virtues of thoroughness, honesty, respect, etc., which form the subject matter of Part I of this book.

fundamentaladjectiveUS /ˌfʌndəˈmentəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading COMMUNITY OCCUPATIONS Stories About People Who Minister to Our Daily Needs These stories develop very simply, the fundamental ideas of service, dependence and interdependence, and reciprocal duties.

GoodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading STORIES ABOUT PEOPLE WHO PROVIDE US WITH FOOD THE BAKER I. An Early Call “Good morning, children,” said Mrs. Duwell, with a bright smile—so bright that it seemed as if the oatmeal she was stirring smiled too.

honestynounUS /ˈɑːnəsti/

the quality of being honest

From this reading They also teach incidentally the civic virtues of thoroughness, honesty, respect, etc., which form the subject matter of Part I of this book.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading They also teach incidentally the civic virtues of thoroughness, honesty, respect, etc., which form the subject matter of Part I of this book.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading COMMUNITY OCCUPATIONS Stories About People Who Minister to Our Daily Needs These stories develop very simply, the fundamental ideas of service, dependence and interdependence, and reciprocal duties.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading STORIES ABOUT PEOPLE WHO PROVIDE US WITH FOOD THE BAKER I. An Early Call “Good morning, children,” said Mrs. Duwell, with a bright smile—so bright that it seemed as if the oatmeal she was stirring smiled too.

incidentallyadverbUS /ˌɪnsɪˈdentəli/

introducing a different topic

From this reading They also teach incidentally the civic virtues of thoroughness, honesty, respect, etc., which form the subject matter of Part I of this book.

interdependencenounUS /ˌɪntərdəˈpendəns/

a reciprocal relation between interdependent entities (objects or individuals or groups)

From this reading COMMUNITY OCCUPATIONS Stories About People Who Minister to Our Daily Needs These stories develop very simply, the fundamental ideas of service, dependence and interdependence, and reciprocal duties.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “My, but we are early this morning; it is only seven o’clock.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading STORIES ABOUT PEOPLE WHO PROVIDE US WITH FOOD THE BAKER I. An Early Call “Good morning, children,” said Mrs. Duwell, with a bright smile—so bright that it seemed as if the oatmeal she was stirring smiled too.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading They also teach incidentally the civic virtues of thoroughness, honesty, respect, etc., which form the subject matter of Part I of this book.

MinisternounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading COMMUNITY OCCUPATIONS Stories About People Who Minister to Our Daily Needs These stories develop very simply, the fundamental ideas of service, dependence and interdependence, and reciprocal duties.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading STORIES ABOUT PEOPLE WHO PROVIDE US WITH FOOD THE BAKER I. An Early Call “Good morning, children,” said Mrs. Duwell, with a bright smile—so bright that it seemed as if the oatmeal she was stirring smiled too.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading “Good morning, mother,” said Ruth.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading STORIES ABOUT PEOPLE WHO PROVIDE US WITH FOOD THE BAKER I. An Early Call “Good morning, children,” said Mrs. Duwell, with a bright smile—so bright that it seemed as if the oatmeal she was stirring smiled too.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “My, but we are early this morning; it is only seven o’clock.”

NeedsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading COMMUNITY OCCUPATIONS Stories About People Who Minister to Our Daily Needs These stories develop very simply, the fundamental ideas of service, dependence and interdependence, and reciprocal duties.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading “My, but we are early this morning; it is only seven o’clock.”

oatmealnounUS /ˈoʊtmiːl/

porridge made of rolled oats

From this reading STORIES ABOUT PEOPLE WHO PROVIDE US WITH FOOD THE BAKER I. An Early Call “Good morning, children,” said Mrs. Duwell, with a bright smile—so bright that it seemed as if the oatmeal she was stirring smiled too.

OCCUPATIONSnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “occupation” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading COMMUNITY OCCUPATIONS Stories About People Who Minister to Our Daily Needs These stories develop very simply, the fundamental ideas of service, dependence and interdependence, and reciprocal duties.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading COMMUNITY OCCUPATIONS Stories About People Who Minister to Our Daily Needs These stories develop very simply, the fundamental ideas of service, dependence and interdependence, and reciprocal duties.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading “My, but we are early this morning; it is only seven o’clock.”

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading COMMUNITY OCCUPATIONS Stories About People Who Minister to Our Daily Needs These stories develop very simply, the fundamental ideas of service, dependence and interdependence, and reciprocal duties.

PartnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading They also teach incidentally the civic virtues of thoroughness, honesty, respect, etc., which form the subject matter of Part I of this book.

PeoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading COMMUNITY OCCUPATIONS Stories About People Who Minister to Our Daily Needs These stories develop very simply, the fundamental ideas of service, dependence and interdependence, and reciprocal duties.

PROVIDEverbUS /prəˈvaɪd/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading STORIES ABOUT PEOPLE WHO PROVIDE US WITH FOOD THE BAKER I. An Early Call “Good morning, children,” said Mrs. Duwell, with a bright smile—so bright that it seemed as if the oatmeal she was stirring smiled too.

reciprocaladjectiveUS /rɪˈsɪprəkəl/

concerning each of two or more persons or things; especially given or done in return

From this reading COMMUNITY OCCUPATIONS Stories About People Who Minister to Our Daily Needs These stories develop very simply, the fundamental ideas of service, dependence and interdependence, and reciprocal duties.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading They also teach incidentally the civic virtues of thoroughness, honesty, respect, etc., which form the subject matter of Part I of this book.

RuthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading “Good morning, mother,” said Ruth.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading STORIES ABOUT PEOPLE WHO PROVIDE US WITH FOOD THE BAKER I. An Early Call “Good morning, children,” said Mrs. Duwell, with a bright smile—so bright that it seemed as if the oatmeal she was stirring smiled too.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading STORIES ABOUT PEOPLE WHO PROVIDE US WITH FOOD THE BAKER I. An Early Call “Good morning, children,” said Mrs. Duwell, with a bright smile—so bright that it seemed as if the oatmeal she was stirring smiled too.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading COMMUNITY OCCUPATIONS Stories About People Who Minister to Our Daily Needs These stories develop very simply, the fundamental ideas of service, dependence and interdependence, and reciprocal duties.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading “My, but we are early this morning; it is only seven o’clock.”

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading STORIES ABOUT PEOPLE WHO PROVIDE US WITH FOOD THE BAKER I. An Early Call “Good morning, children,” said Mrs. Duwell, with a bright smile—so bright that it seemed as if the oatmeal she was stirring smiled too.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading COMMUNITY OCCUPATIONS Stories About People Who Minister to Our Daily Needs These stories develop very simply, the fundamental ideas of service, dependence and interdependence, and reciprocal duties.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading STORIES ABOUT PEOPLE WHO PROVIDE US WITH FOOD THE BAKER I. An Early Call “Good morning, children,” said Mrs. Duwell, with a bright smile—so bright that it seemed as if the oatmeal she was stirring smiled too.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading STORIES ABOUT PEOPLE WHO PROVIDE US WITH FOOD THE BAKER I. An Early Call “Good morning, children,” said Mrs. Duwell, with a bright smile—so bright that it seemed as if the oatmeal she was stirring smiled too.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading STORIES ABOUT PEOPLE WHO PROVIDE US WITH FOOD THE BAKER I. An Early Call “Good morning, children,” said Mrs. Duwell, with a bright smile—so bright that it seemed as if the oatmeal she was stirring smiled too.

stirringnounUS /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading STORIES ABOUT PEOPLE WHO PROVIDE US WITH FOOD THE BAKER I. An Early Call “Good morning, children,” said Mrs. Duwell, with a bright smile—so bright that it seemed as if the oatmeal she was stirring smiled too.

StoriesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading COMMUNITY OCCUPATIONS Stories About People Who Minister to Our Daily Needs These stories develop very simply, the fundamental ideas of service, dependence and interdependence, and reciprocal duties.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading They also teach incidentally the civic virtues of thoroughness, honesty, respect, etc., which form the subject matter of Part I of this book.

teachverbUS /tiːtʃ/

impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading They also teach incidentally the civic virtues of thoroughness, honesty, respect, etc., which form the subject matter of Part I of this book.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading STORIES ABOUT PEOPLE WHO PROVIDE US WITH FOOD THE BAKER I. An Early Call “Good morning, children,” said Mrs. Duwell, with a bright smile—so bright that it seemed as if the oatmeal she was stirring smiled too.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading COMMUNITY OCCUPATIONS Stories About People Who Minister to Our Daily Needs These stories develop very simply, the fundamental ideas of service, dependence and interdependence, and reciprocal duties.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading COMMUNITY OCCUPATIONS Stories About People Who Minister to Our Daily Needs These stories develop very simply, the fundamental ideas of service, dependence and interdependence, and reciprocal duties.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They also teach incidentally the civic virtues of thoroughness, honesty, respect, etc., which form the subject matter of Part I of this book.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading They also teach incidentally the civic virtues of thoroughness, honesty, respect, etc., which form the subject matter of Part I of this book.

thoroughnessnounUS /ˈθɜːroʊnəs/

conscientiousness in performing all aspects of a task

From this reading They also teach incidentally the civic virtues of thoroughness, honesty, respect, etc., which form the subject matter of Part I of this book.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading COMMUNITY OCCUPATIONS Stories About People Who Minister to Our Daily Needs These stories develop very simply, the fundamental ideas of service, dependence and interdependence, and reciprocal duties.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading STORIES ABOUT PEOPLE WHO PROVIDE US WITH FOOD THE BAKER I. An Early Call “Good morning, children,” said Mrs. Duwell, with a bright smile—so bright that it seemed as if the oatmeal she was stirring smiled too.

USpronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading STORIES ABOUT PEOPLE WHO PROVIDE US WITH FOOD THE BAKER I. An Early Call “Good morning, children,” said Mrs. Duwell, with a bright smile—so bright that it seemed as if the oatmeal she was stirring smiled too.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading COMMUNITY OCCUPATIONS Stories About People Who Minister to Our Daily Needs These stories develop very simply, the fundamental ideas of service, dependence and interdependence, and reciprocal duties.

virtuesnounUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːz/

plural of “virtue” — the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong

From this reading They also teach incidentally the civic virtues of thoroughness, honesty, respect, etc., which form the subject matter of Part I of this book.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading STORIES ABOUT PEOPLE WHO PROVIDE US WITH FOOD THE BAKER I. An Early Call “Good morning, children,” said Mrs. Duwell, with a bright smile—so bright that it seemed as if the oatmeal she was stirring smiled too.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “My, but we are early this morning; it is only seven o’clock.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They also teach incidentally the civic virtues of thoroughness, honesty, respect, etc., which form the subject matter of Part I of this book.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading COMMUNITY OCCUPATIONS Stories About People Who Minister to Our Daily Needs These stories develop very simply, the fundamental ideas of service, dependence and interdependence, and reciprocal duties.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading STORIES ABOUT PEOPLE WHO PROVIDE US WITH FOOD THE BAKER I. An Early Call “Good morning, children,” said Mrs. Duwell, with a bright smile—so bright that it seemed as if the oatmeal she was stirring smiled too.

Chapter 4 of Our Home and Personal Duty by Jane Eayre Fryer holds 1285 sentences, grouped into 257 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Our Home and Personal Duty contain?

Chapter 4 holds 1285 sentences of Our Home and Personal Duty, unabridged, divided into 257 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Our Home and Personal Duty by Jane Eayre Fryer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1285 sentences, grouped into 257 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Our Home and Personal Duty?

Work through the 257 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 257 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Our Home and Personal Duty

Common questions about reading Our Home and Personal Duty by Jane Eayre Fryer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Our Home and Personal Duty?

Yes. All 2539 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53653 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Our Home and Personal Duty is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53653, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Our Home and Personal Duty take to read?

About 211 minutes of reading across 508 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Our Home and Personal Duty section by section

How to work through Our Home and Personal Duty section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Our Home and Personal Duty to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Our Home and Personal Duty

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our Home and Personal Duty, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Home and Personal Duty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vital
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Home and Personal Duty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tasks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Home and Personal Duty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Acquiring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Home and Personal Duty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.