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Our Humble Helpers
Our Humble Helpers

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Our Humble Helpers is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
INCUBATION “Incubation means lying upon.
The brooding bird does in fact crouch or lie upon her eggs, warming them with the heat of her body for a number of days with indefatigable patience.
When a hen wishes to set, [1] she makes it known by her repeated cluckings, little cries of maternal anxiety, by her ruffled feathers, her restless movements, and particularly by the perseverance with which she stays on the nest, even when it has no eggs, where she has been in the habit of laying.
“Some hens with wandering dispositions go back to the instincts of their wild race.
They leave the hen-house and seek a hedge or thicket, where they select a hiding-place to suit them, and there make a little hollow in the earth which they line as well as they can with a mattress of dry grass, leaves, and feathers.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Humble Helpers

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Our Humble Helpers is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
INCUBATION “Incubation means lying upon.
/ˌɪŋkjuːˈbeɪʃən ˌɪŋkjuːˈbeɪʃən miːnz ˈlaɪɪŋ əˈpɑːn/
Line 2
The brooding bird does in fact crouch or lie upon her eggs, warming them with the heat of her body for a number of days with indefatigable patience.
/ðə ˈbruːdɪŋ bɜːrd dʌz ɪn fækt kraʊtʃ ɔːr laɪ əˈpɑːn hɜːr eɡz ˈwɔːrmɪŋ ðem wɪð ðə hiːt ʌv hɜːr ˈbɑːdi fɔːr ə ˈnʌmbər ʌv deɪz wɪð ˌɪndɪˈfætɪɡəbəl ˈpeɪʃəns/
Line 3
When a hen wishes to set, [1] she makes it known by her repeated cluckings, little cries of maternal anxiety, by her ruffled feathers, her restless movements, and particularly by the perseverance with which she stays on the nest, even when it has no eggs, where she has been in the habit of laying.
Line 4
“Some hens with wandering dispositions go back to the instincts of their wild race.
/sʌm henz wɪð ˈwɑːndərɪŋ ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃənz ɡoʊ bæk tuː ðə ˈɪnstɪŋkts ʌv ðer waɪld reɪs/
Line 5
They leave the hen-house and seek a hedge or thicket, where they select a hiding-place to suit them, and there make a little hollow in the earth which they line as well as they can with a mattress of dry grass, leaves, and feathers.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crouch verb US /kraʊtʃ/

bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading “The brooding bird does in fact crouch or lie upon her eggs, warming them with the heat of her body for a number of days with indefatigable patience.”

dispositions noun US /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “disposition” — your usual mood

From this reading ““Some hens with wandering dispositions go back to the instincts of their wild race.”

incubation noun US /ˌɪŋkjuːˈbeɪʃən/

maintaining something at the most favorable temperature for its development

From this reading “INCUBATION “Incubation means lying upon.”

indefatigable adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈfætɪɡəbəl/

showing sustained enthusiastic action with unflagging vitality

From this reading “The brooding bird does in fact crouch or lie upon her eggs, warming them with the heat of her body for a number of days with indefatigable patience.”

mattress noun US /ˈmætrəs/

a large thick pad filled with resilient material and often incorporating coiled springs, used as a bed or part of a bed

From this reading “They leave the hen-house and seek a hedge or thicket, where they select a hiding-place to suit them, and there make a little hollow in the earth which they line as well as they can with a mattress of dry grass, leaves, and feathers.”

perseverance noun US /ˌpɝː.səˈvɪr.əns/

Persistence in doing something despite difficulty or delay in success. (Sự kiên trì, bền bỉ không bỏ cuộc.)

From this reading “When a hen wishes to set, [1] she makes it known by her repeated cluckings, little cries of maternal anxiety, by her ruffled feathers, her restless movements, and particularly by the perseverance with which she stays on the nest, even when it has no eggs, where she has been in the habit of laying.”

ruffled adjective US /ˈrʌfəld/

shaken into waves or undulations as by wind

From this reading “When a hen wishes to set, [1] she makes it known by her repeated cluckings, little cries of maternal anxiety, by her ruffled feathers, her restless movements, and particularly by the perseverance with which she stays on the nest, even when it has no eggs, where she has been in the habit of laying.”

warming adjective US /ˈwɔːrmɪŋ/

imparting heat

From this reading “The brooding bird does in fact crouch or lie upon her eggs, warming them with the heat of her body for a number of days with indefatigable patience.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

restless movements adjective + noun counted as “restless movement”

In this reading “When a hen wishes to set, [1] she makes it known by her repeated cluckings, little cries of maternal anxiety, by her ruffled feathers, her restless movements, and particularly by the perseverance with which she stays on the nest, even when it has no eggs, where she has been in the habit of laying.”

go back verb + particle

belong to an earlier time

In this reading ““Some hens with wandering dispositions go back to the instincts of their wild race.”

in fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “The brooding bird does in fact crouch or lie upon her eggs, warming them with the heat of her body for a number of days with indefatigable patience.”

in the habit preposition + article + noun counted as “in … habit”

In this reading “When a hen wishes to set, [1] she makes it known by her repeated cluckings, little cries of maternal anxiety, by her ruffled feathers, her restless movements, and particularly by the perseverance with which she stays on the nest, even when it has no eggs, where she has been in the habit of laying.”

lie upon verb + particle

In this reading “The brooding bird does in fact crouch or lie upon her eggs, warming them with the heat of her body for a number of days with indefatigable patience.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When a hen wishes to set, [1] she makes it known by her repeated cluckings, little cries of maternal anxiety, by her ruffled feathers, her restless movements, and particularly by the perseverance with which she stays on the nest, even when it has no eggs, where she has been in the habit of laying.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The brooding bird does in fact crouch or lie upon her eggs, warming them with the heat of her body for a number of days with indefatigable patience.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When a hen wishes to set, [1] she makes it known by her repeated cluckings, little cries of maternal anxiety, by her ruffled feathers, her restless movements, and particularly by the perseverance with which she stays on the nest, even when it has no eggs, where she has been in the habit of laying.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading When a hen wishes to set, [1] she makes it known by her repeated cluckings, little cries of maternal anxiety, by her ruffled feathers, her restless movements, and particularly by the perseverance with which she stays on the nest, even when it has no eggs, where she has been in the habit of laying.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They leave the hen-house and seek a hedge or thicket, where they select a hiding-place to suit them, and there make a little hollow in the earth which they line as well as they can with a mattress of dry grass, leaves, and feathers.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading “Some hens with wandering dispositions go back to the instincts of their wild race.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When a hen wishes to set, [1] she makes it known by her repeated cluckings, little cries of maternal anxiety, by her ruffled feathers, her restless movements, and particularly by the perseverance with which she stays on the nest, even when it has no eggs, where she has been in the habit of laying.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading The brooding bird does in fact crouch or lie upon her eggs, warming them with the heat of her body for a number of days with indefatigable patience.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading The brooding bird does in fact crouch or lie upon her eggs, warming them with the heat of her body for a number of days with indefatigable patience.

broodingnounUS /ˈbruːdɪŋ/

sitting on eggs so as to hatch them by the warmth of the body

From this reading The brooding bird does in fact crouch or lie upon her eggs, warming them with the heat of her body for a number of days with indefatigable patience.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When a hen wishes to set, [1] she makes it known by her repeated cluckings, little cries of maternal anxiety, by her ruffled feathers, her restless movements, and particularly by the perseverance with which she stays on the nest, even when it has no eggs, where she has been in the habit of laying.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading They leave the hen-house and seek a hedge or thicket, where they select a hiding-place to suit them, and there make a little hollow in the earth which they line as well as they can with a mattress of dry grass, leaves, and feathers.

cluckings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When a hen wishes to set, [1] she makes it known by her repeated cluckings, little cries of maternal anxiety, by her ruffled feathers, her restless movements, and particularly by the perseverance with which she stays on the nest, even when it has no eggs, where she has been in the habit of laying.

criesnounUS /kraɪz/

plural of “cry” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading When a hen wishes to set, [1] she makes it known by her repeated cluckings, little cries of maternal anxiety, by her ruffled feathers, her restless movements, and particularly by the perseverance with which she stays on the nest, even when it has no eggs, where she has been in the habit of laying.

crouchverbUS /kraʊtʃ/

bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading The brooding bird does in fact crouch or lie upon her eggs, warming them with the heat of her body for a number of days with indefatigable patience.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The brooding bird does in fact crouch or lie upon her eggs, warming them with the heat of her body for a number of days with indefatigable patience.

dispositionsnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “disposition” — your usual mood

From this reading “Some hens with wandering dispositions go back to the instincts of their wild race.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The brooding bird does in fact crouch or lie upon her eggs, warming them with the heat of her body for a number of days with indefatigable patience.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading They leave the hen-house and seek a hedge or thicket, where they select a hiding-place to suit them, and there make a little hollow in the earth which they line as well as they can with a mattress of dry grass, leaves, and feathers.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading They leave the hen-house and seek a hedge or thicket, where they select a hiding-place to suit them, and there make a little hollow in the earth which they line as well as they can with a mattress of dry grass, leaves, and feathers.

eggsnounUS /eɡz/

oval reproductive body of a fowl (especially a hen) used as food

From this reading The brooding bird does in fact crouch or lie upon her eggs, warming them with the heat of her body for a number of days with indefatigable patience.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading When a hen wishes to set, [1] she makes it known by her repeated cluckings, little cries of maternal anxiety, by her ruffled feathers, her restless movements, and particularly by the perseverance with which she stays on the nest, even when it has no eggs, where she has been in the habit of laying.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The brooding bird does in fact crouch or lie upon her eggs, warming them with the heat of her body for a number of days with indefatigable patience.

feathersnounUS /ˈfeðərz/

plural of “feather” — the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds

From this reading When a hen wishes to set, [1] she makes it known by her repeated cluckings, little cries of maternal anxiety, by her ruffled feathers, her restless movements, and particularly by the perseverance with which she stays on the nest, even when it has no eggs, where she has been in the habit of laying.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The brooding bird does in fact crouch or lie upon her eggs, warming them with the heat of her body for a number of days with indefatigable patience.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “Some hens with wandering dispositions go back to the instincts of their wild race.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading They leave the hen-house and seek a hedge or thicket, where they select a hiding-place to suit them, and there make a little hollow in the earth which they line as well as they can with a mattress of dry grass, leaves, and feathers.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading When a hen wishes to set, [1] she makes it known by her repeated cluckings, little cries of maternal anxiety, by her ruffled feathers, her restless movements, and particularly by the perseverance with which she stays on the nest, even when it has no eggs, where she has been in the habit of laying.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When a hen wishes to set, [1] she makes it known by her repeated cluckings, little cries of maternal anxiety, by her ruffled feathers, her restless movements, and particularly by the perseverance with which she stays on the nest, even when it has no eggs, where she has been in the habit of laying.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading The brooding bird does in fact crouch or lie upon her eggs, warming them with the heat of her body for a number of days with indefatigable patience.

hedgeverbUS /hedʒ/

avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading They leave the hen-house and seek a hedge or thicket, where they select a hiding-place to suit them, and there make a little hollow in the earth which they line as well as they can with a mattress of dry grass, leaves, and feathers.

hennounUS /hen/

adult female chicken

From this reading When a hen wishes to set, [1] she makes it known by her repeated cluckings, little cries of maternal anxiety, by her ruffled feathers, her restless movements, and particularly by the perseverance with which she stays on the nest, even when it has no eggs, where she has been in the habit of laying.

hen-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They leave the hen-house and seek a hedge or thicket, where they select a hiding-place to suit them, and there make a little hollow in the earth which they line as well as they can with a mattress of dry grass, leaves, and feathers.

hensnounUS /henz/

plural of “hen” — adult female chicken

From this reading “Some hens with wandering dispositions go back to the instincts of their wild race.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The brooding bird does in fact crouch or lie upon her eggs, warming them with the heat of her body for a number of days with indefatigable patience.

hiding-place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They leave the hen-house and seek a hedge or thicket, where they select a hiding-place to suit them, and there make a little hollow in the earth which they line as well as they can with a mattress of dry grass, leaves, and feathers.

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading They leave the hen-house and seek a hedge or thicket, where they select a hiding-place to suit them, and there make a little hollow in the earth which they line as well as they can with a mattress of dry grass, leaves, and feathers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The brooding bird does in fact crouch or lie upon her eggs, warming them with the heat of her body for a number of days with indefatigable patience.

INCUBATIONnounUS /ˌɪŋkjuːˈbeɪʃən/

maintaining something at the most favorable temperature for its development

From this reading INCUBATION “Incubation means lying upon.

indefatigableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈfætɪɡəbəl/

showing sustained enthusiastic action with unflagging vitality

From this reading The brooding bird does in fact crouch or lie upon her eggs, warming them with the heat of her body for a number of days with indefatigable patience.

instinctsnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkts/

plural of “instinct” — inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading “Some hens with wandering dispositions go back to the instincts of their wild race.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When a hen wishes to set, [1] she makes it known by her repeated cluckings, little cries of maternal anxiety, by her ruffled feathers, her restless movements, and particularly by the perseverance with which she stays on the nest, even when it has no eggs, where she has been in the habit of laying.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading When a hen wishes to set, [1] she makes it known by her repeated cluckings, little cries of maternal anxiety, by her ruffled feathers, her restless movements, and particularly by the perseverance with which she stays on the nest, even when it has no eggs, where she has been in the habit of laying.

layingnounUS /ˈleɪɪŋ/

the production of eggs (especially in birds)

From this reading When a hen wishes to set, [1] she makes it known by her repeated cluckings, little cries of maternal anxiety, by her ruffled feathers, her restless movements, and particularly by the perseverance with which she stays on the nest, even when it has no eggs, where she has been in the habit of laying.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading They leave the hen-house and seek a hedge or thicket, where they select a hiding-place to suit them, and there make a little hollow in the earth which they line as well as they can with a mattress of dry grass, leaves, and feathers.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading They leave the hen-house and seek a hedge or thicket, where they select a hiding-place to suit them, and there make a little hollow in the earth which they line as well as they can with a mattress of dry grass, leaves, and feathers.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading The brooding bird does in fact crouch or lie upon her eggs, warming them with the heat of her body for a number of days with indefatigable patience.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading They leave the hen-house and seek a hedge or thicket, where they select a hiding-place to suit them, and there make a little hollow in the earth which they line as well as they can with a mattress of dry grass, leaves, and feathers.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading When a hen wishes to set, [1] she makes it known by her repeated cluckings, little cries of maternal anxiety, by her ruffled feathers, her restless movements, and particularly by the perseverance with which she stays on the nest, even when it has no eggs, where she has been in the habit of laying.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading INCUBATION “Incubation means lying upon.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading They leave the hen-house and seek a hedge or thicket, where they select a hiding-place to suit them, and there make a little hollow in the earth which they line as well as they can with a mattress of dry grass, leaves, and feathers.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading When a hen wishes to set, [1] she makes it known by her repeated cluckings, little cries of maternal anxiety, by her ruffled feathers, her restless movements, and particularly by the perseverance with which she stays on the nest, even when it has no eggs, where she has been in the habit of laying.

maternaladjectiveUS /məˈtɜːrnəl/

characteristic of a mother

From this reading When a hen wishes to set, [1] she makes it known by her repeated cluckings, little cries of maternal anxiety, by her ruffled feathers, her restless movements, and particularly by the perseverance with which she stays on the nest, even when it has no eggs, where she has been in the habit of laying.

mattressnounUS /ˈmætrəs/

a large thick pad filled with resilient material and often incorporating coiled springs, used as a bed or part of a bed

From this reading They leave the hen-house and seek a hedge or thicket, where they select a hiding-place to suit them, and there make a little hollow in the earth which they line as well as they can with a mattress of dry grass, leaves, and feathers.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading INCUBATION “Incubation means lying upon.

movementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading When a hen wishes to set, [1] she makes it known by her repeated cluckings, little cries of maternal anxiety, by her ruffled feathers, her restless movements, and particularly by the perseverance with which she stays on the nest, even when it has no eggs, where she has been in the habit of laying.

nestnounUS /nest/

a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young

From this reading When a hen wishes to set, [1] she makes it known by her repeated cluckings, little cries of maternal anxiety, by her ruffled feathers, her restless movements, and particularly by the perseverance with which she stays on the nest, even when it has no eggs, where she has been in the habit of laying.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading When a hen wishes to set, [1] she makes it known by her repeated cluckings, little cries of maternal anxiety, by her ruffled feathers, her restless movements, and particularly by the perseverance with which she stays on the nest, even when it has no eggs, where she has been in the habit of laying.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The brooding bird does in fact crouch or lie upon her eggs, warming them with the heat of her body for a number of days with indefatigable patience.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The brooding bird does in fact crouch or lie upon her eggs, warming them with the heat of her body for a number of days with indefatigable patience.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When a hen wishes to set, [1] she makes it known by her repeated cluckings, little cries of maternal anxiety, by her ruffled feathers, her restless movements, and particularly by the perseverance with which she stays on the nest, even when it has no eggs, where she has been in the habit of laying.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The brooding bird does in fact crouch or lie upon her eggs, warming them with the heat of her body for a number of days with indefatigable patience.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading When a hen wishes to set, [1] she makes it known by her repeated cluckings, little cries of maternal anxiety, by her ruffled feathers, her restless movements, and particularly by the perseverance with which she stays on the nest, even when it has no eggs, where she has been in the habit of laying.

patiencenounUS /ˈpeɪʃəns/

good-natured tolerance of delay or incompetence

From this reading The brooding bird does in fact crouch or lie upon her eggs, warming them with the heat of her body for a number of days with indefatigable patience.

perseverancenounUS /ˌpɝː.səˈvɪr.əns/

Persistence in doing something despite difficulty or delay in success. (Sự kiên trì, bền bỉ không bỏ cuộc.)

From this reading When a hen wishes to set, [1] she makes it known by her repeated cluckings, little cries of maternal anxiety, by her ruffled feathers, her restless movements, and particularly by the perseverance with which she stays on the nest, even when it has no eggs, where she has been in the habit of laying.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading “Some hens with wandering dispositions go back to the instincts of their wild race.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading When a hen wishes to set, [1] she makes it known by her repeated cluckings, little cries of maternal anxiety, by her ruffled feathers, her restless movements, and particularly by the perseverance with which she stays on the nest, even when it has no eggs, where she has been in the habit of laying.

restlessadjectiveUS /ˈrestləs/

worried and uneasy

From this reading When a hen wishes to set, [1] she makes it known by her repeated cluckings, little cries of maternal anxiety, by her ruffled feathers, her restless movements, and particularly by the perseverance with which she stays on the nest, even when it has no eggs, where she has been in the habit of laying.

ruffledadjectiveUS /ˈrʌfəld/

shaken into waves or undulations as by wind

From this reading When a hen wishes to set, [1] she makes it known by her repeated cluckings, little cries of maternal anxiety, by her ruffled feathers, her restless movements, and particularly by the perseverance with which she stays on the nest, even when it has no eggs, where she has been in the habit of laying.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading They leave the hen-house and seek a hedge or thicket, where they select a hiding-place to suit them, and there make a little hollow in the earth which they line as well as they can with a mattress of dry grass, leaves, and feathers.

selectadjectiveUS /səˈlekt/

of superior grade

From this reading They leave the hen-house and seek a hedge or thicket, where they select a hiding-place to suit them, and there make a little hollow in the earth which they line as well as they can with a mattress of dry grass, leaves, and feathers.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading When a hen wishes to set, [1] she makes it known by her repeated cluckings, little cries of maternal anxiety, by her ruffled feathers, her restless movements, and particularly by the perseverance with which she stays on the nest, even when it has no eggs, where she has been in the habit of laying.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When a hen wishes to set, [1] she makes it known by her repeated cluckings, little cries of maternal anxiety, by her ruffled feathers, her restless movements, and particularly by the perseverance with which she stays on the nest, even when it has no eggs, where she has been in the habit of laying.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading “Some hens with wandering dispositions go back to the instincts of their wild race.

staysnounUS /steɪz/

a woman's close-fitting foundation garment

From this reading When a hen wishes to set, [1] she makes it known by her repeated cluckings, little cries of maternal anxiety, by her ruffled feathers, her restless movements, and particularly by the perseverance with which she stays on the nest, even when it has no eggs, where she has been in the habit of laying.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading They leave the hen-house and seek a hedge or thicket, where they select a hiding-place to suit them, and there make a little hollow in the earth which they line as well as they can with a mattress of dry grass, leaves, and feathers.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The brooding bird does in fact crouch or lie upon her eggs, warming them with the heat of her body for a number of days with indefatigable patience.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading “Some hens with wandering dispositions go back to the instincts of their wild race.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The brooding bird does in fact crouch or lie upon her eggs, warming them with the heat of her body for a number of days with indefatigable patience.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading They leave the hen-house and seek a hedge or thicket, where they select a hiding-place to suit them, and there make a little hollow in the earth which they line as well as they can with a mattress of dry grass, leaves, and feathers.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They leave the hen-house and seek a hedge or thicket, where they select a hiding-place to suit them, and there make a little hollow in the earth which they line as well as they can with a mattress of dry grass, leaves, and feathers.

thicketnounUS /ˈθɪkɪt/

a dense group of bushes or small trees

From this reading They leave the hen-house and seek a hedge or thicket, where they select a hiding-place to suit them, and there make a little hollow in the earth which they line as well as they can with a mattress of dry grass, leaves, and feathers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When a hen wishes to set, [1] she makes it known by her repeated cluckings, little cries of maternal anxiety, by her ruffled feathers, her restless movements, and particularly by the perseverance with which she stays on the nest, even when it has no eggs, where she has been in the habit of laying.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading INCUBATION “Incubation means lying upon.

wanderingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋ/

migratory

From this reading “Some hens with wandering dispositions go back to the instincts of their wild race.

warmingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːrmɪŋ/

imparting heat

From this reading The brooding bird does in fact crouch or lie upon her eggs, warming them with the heat of her body for a number of days with indefatigable patience.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading They leave the hen-house and seek a hedge or thicket, where they select a hiding-place to suit them, and there make a little hollow in the earth which they line as well as they can with a mattress of dry grass, leaves, and feathers.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When a hen wishes to set, [1] she makes it known by her repeated cluckings, little cries of maternal anxiety, by her ruffled feathers, her restless movements, and particularly by the perseverance with which she stays on the nest, even when it has no eggs, where she has been in the habit of laying.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading When a hen wishes to set, [1] she makes it known by her repeated cluckings, little cries of maternal anxiety, by her ruffled feathers, her restless movements, and particularly by the perseverance with which she stays on the nest, even when it has no eggs, where she has been in the habit of laying.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When a hen wishes to set, [1] she makes it known by her repeated cluckings, little cries of maternal anxiety, by her ruffled feathers, her restless movements, and particularly by the perseverance with which she stays on the nest, even when it has no eggs, where she has been in the habit of laying.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading “Some hens with wandering dispositions go back to the instincts of their wild race.

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading When a hen wishes to set, [1] she makes it known by her repeated cluckings, little cries of maternal anxiety, by her ruffled feathers, her restless movements, and particularly by the perseverance with which she stays on the nest, even when it has no eggs, where she has been in the habit of laying.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The brooding bird does in fact crouch or lie upon her eggs, warming them with the heat of her body for a number of days with indefatigable patience.

Chapter 6 of Our Humble Helpers by Jean-Henri Fabre holds 116 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Our Humble Helpers contain?

Chapter 6 holds 116 sentences of Our Humble Helpers, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Our Humble Helpers by Jean-Henri Fabre exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 116 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Our Humble Helpers?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Our Humble Helpers

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Is this the complete text of Our Humble Helpers?

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Our Humble Helpers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our Humble Helpers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Our Humble Helpers, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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