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Our Humble Helpers
Our Humble Helpers

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Our Humble Helpers is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DUCK “I will begin with the wild duck, parent stock of our domestic duck.
It is a splendid bird, at least the male, for the costume of the female is less rich, as may be remarked in all the other species.
The head and upper part of the neck are emerald green, with glints as of polished metal, while beneath is a white collar, its dull coloring contrasting with the brilliance of the adjacent tints.
A brownish purple extends from the base of the neck down over the breast, where it gradually fades into gray on the sides and stomach.
Changeable green, mixed with black, colors the region of the tail, whence rise four small feathers curling in the shape of a crook.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Humble Helpers

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Our Humble Helpers is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DUCK “I will begin with the wild duck, parent stock of our domestic duck.
/ðə dʌk aɪ wɪl bɪˈɡɪn wɪð ðə waɪld dʌk ˈperənt stɑːk ʌv ˈaʊər dəˈmestɪk dʌk/
Line 2
It is a splendid bird, at least the male, for the costume of the female is less rich, as may be remarked in all the other species.
/ɪt ɪz ə ˈsplendɪd bɜːrd æt liːst ðə meɪl fɔːr ðə kɑːˈstuːm ʌv ðə ˈfiːmeɪl ɪz les rɪtʃ æz meɪ biː rɪˈmɑːrkt ɪn ɔːl ðə ˈʌðər ˈspiːʃiz/
Line 3
The head and upper part of the neck are emerald green, with glints as of polished metal, while beneath is a white collar, its dull coloring contrasting with the brilliance of the adjacent tints.
Line 4
A brownish purple extends from the base of the neck down over the breast, where it gradually fades into gray on the sides and stomach.
/ə ˈbraʊnɪʃ ˈpɜːrpəl ɪkˈstendz frʌm ðə beɪs ʌv ðə nek daʊn ˈoʊvər ðə brest wer ɪt ˈɡrædʒuːəli feɪdz ˈɪntuː ɡreɪ ɑːn ðə saɪdz ənd ˈstʌmək/
Line 5
Changeable green, mixed with black, colors the region of the tail, whence rise four small feathers curling in the shape of a crook.
/ˈtʃeɪndʒəbəl ɡriːn mɪkst wɪð blæk ˈkʌlərz ðə ˈriːdʒən ʌv ðə teɪl wens raɪz fɔːr smɔːl ˈfeðərz ˈkɜːrlɪŋ ɪn ðə ʃeɪp ʌv ə krʊk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brilliance noun US /ˈbrɪljəns/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading “The head and upper part of the neck are emerald green, with glints as of polished metal, while beneath is a white collar, its dull coloring contrasting with the brilliance of the adjacent tints.”

brownish adjective US /ˈbraʊnɪʃ/

of a color similar to that of wood or earth

From this reading “A brownish purple extends from the base of the neck down over the breast, where it gradually fades into gray on the sides and stomach.”

Changeable adjective US /ˈtʃeɪndʒəbəl/

capable of or tending to change in form or quality or nature

From this reading “Changeable green, mixed with black, colors the region of the tail, whence rise four small feathers curling in the shape of a crook.”

coloring noun US /ˈkʌlərɪŋ/

a digestible substance used to give color to food

From this reading “The head and upper part of the neck are emerald green, with glints as of polished metal, while beneath is a white collar, its dull coloring contrasting with the brilliance of the adjacent tints.”

contrasting adjective US /kənˈtræstɪŋ/

strikingly different; tending to contrast

From this reading “The head and upper part of the neck are emerald green, with glints as of polished metal, while beneath is a white collar, its dull coloring contrasting with the brilliance of the adjacent tints.”

extends verb US /ɪkˈstendz/

third-person singular of “extend” — extend in scope or range or area

From this reading “A brownish purple extends from the base of the neck down over the breast, where it gradually fades into gray on the sides and stomach.”

fades noun US /feɪdz/

plural of “fade” — a golf shot that curves to the right for a right-handed golfer

From this reading “A brownish purple extends from the base of the neck down over the breast, where it gradually fades into gray on the sides and stomach.”

tints noun US /tɪnts/

plural of “tint” — a quality of a given color that differs slightly from another color

From this reading “The head and upper part of the neck are emerald green, with glints as of polished metal, while beneath is a white collar, its dull coloring contrasting with the brilliance of the adjacent tints.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

polished metal adjective + noun

In this reading “The head and upper part of the neck are emerald green, with glints as of polished metal, while beneath is a white collar, its dull coloring contrasting with the brilliance of the adjacent tints.”

emerald green noun + noun

In this reading “The head and upper part of the neck are emerald green, with glints as of polished metal, while beneath is a white collar, its dull coloring contrasting with the brilliance of the adjacent tints.”

upper part adjective + noun

In this reading “The head and upper part of the neck are emerald green, with glints as of polished metal, while beneath is a white collar, its dull coloring contrasting with the brilliance of the adjacent tints.”

white collar noun + noun

In this reading “The head and upper part of the neck are emerald green, with glints as of polished metal, while beneath is a white collar, its dull coloring contrasting with the brilliance of the adjacent tints.”

fades into verb + particle counted as “fade into”

In this reading “A brownish purple extends from the base of the neck down over the breast, where it gradually fades into gray on the sides and stomach.”

other species adjective + noun

In this reading “It is a splendid bird, at least the male, for the costume of the female is less rich, as may be remarked in all the other species.”

extends from verb + particle counted as “extend from”

In this reading “A brownish purple extends from the base of the neck down over the breast, where it gradually fades into gray on the sides and stomach.”

in the shape preposition + article + noun counted as “in … shape”

In this reading “Changeable green, mixed with black, colors the region of the tail, whence rise four small feathers curling in the shape of a crook.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is a splendid bird, at least the male, for the costume of the female is less rich, as may be remarked in all the other species.

adjacentadjectiveUS /əˈdʒeɪsənt/

nearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space

From this reading The head and upper part of the neck are emerald green, with glints as of polished metal, while beneath is a white collar, its dull coloring contrasting with the brilliance of the adjacent tints.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It is a splendid bird, at least the male, for the costume of the female is less rich, as may be remarked in all the other species.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The head and upper part of the neck are emerald green, with glints as of polished metal, while beneath is a white collar, its dull coloring contrasting with the brilliance of the adjacent tints.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The head and upper part of the neck are emerald green, with glints as of polished metal, while beneath is a white collar, its dull coloring contrasting with the brilliance of the adjacent tints.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is a splendid bird, at least the male, for the costume of the female is less rich, as may be remarked in all the other species.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It is a splendid bird, at least the male, for the costume of the female is less rich, as may be remarked in all the other species.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading A brownish purple extends from the base of the neck down over the breast, where it gradually fades into gray on the sides and stomach.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is a splendid bird, at least the male, for the costume of the female is less rich, as may be remarked in all the other species.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading THE DUCK “I will begin with the wild duck, parent stock of our domestic duck.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading The head and upper part of the neck are emerald green, with glints as of polished metal, while beneath is a white collar, its dull coloring contrasting with the brilliance of the adjacent tints.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading It is a splendid bird, at least the male, for the costume of the female is less rich, as may be remarked in all the other species.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Changeable green, mixed with black, colors the region of the tail, whence rise four small feathers curling in the shape of a crook.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading A brownish purple extends from the base of the neck down over the breast, where it gradually fades into gray on the sides and stomach.

brilliancenounUS /ˈbrɪljəns/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading The head and upper part of the neck are emerald green, with glints as of polished metal, while beneath is a white collar, its dull coloring contrasting with the brilliance of the adjacent tints.

brownishadjectiveUS /ˈbraʊnɪʃ/

of a color similar to that of wood or earth

From this reading A brownish purple extends from the base of the neck down over the breast, where it gradually fades into gray on the sides and stomach.

ChangeableadjectiveUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəbəl/

capable of or tending to change in form or quality or nature

From this reading Changeable green, mixed with black, colors the region of the tail, whence rise four small feathers curling in the shape of a crook.

collarnounUS /ˈkɑːlər/

a band that fits around the neck and is usually folded over

From this reading The head and upper part of the neck are emerald green, with glints as of polished metal, while beneath is a white collar, its dull coloring contrasting with the brilliance of the adjacent tints.

coloringnounUS /ˈkʌlərɪŋ/

a digestible substance used to give color to food

From this reading The head and upper part of the neck are emerald green, with glints as of polished metal, while beneath is a white collar, its dull coloring contrasting with the brilliance of the adjacent tints.

colorsnounUS /ˈkʌlərz/

a flag that shows its nationality

From this reading Changeable green, mixed with black, colors the region of the tail, whence rise four small feathers curling in the shape of a crook.

contrastingadjectiveUS /kənˈtræstɪŋ/

strikingly different; tending to contrast

From this reading The head and upper part of the neck are emerald green, with glints as of polished metal, while beneath is a white collar, its dull coloring contrasting with the brilliance of the adjacent tints.

costumenounUS /kɑːˈstuːm/

the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading It is a splendid bird, at least the male, for the costume of the female is less rich, as may be remarked in all the other species.

crooknounUS /krʊk/

someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading Changeable green, mixed with black, colors the region of the tail, whence rise four small feathers curling in the shape of a crook.

curlingnounUS /ˈkɜːrlɪŋ/

a game played on ice in which heavy stones with handles are slid toward a target

From this reading Changeable green, mixed with black, colors the region of the tail, whence rise four small feathers curling in the shape of a crook.

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading THE DUCK “I will begin with the wild duck, parent stock of our domestic duck.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading A brownish purple extends from the base of the neck down over the breast, where it gradually fades into gray on the sides and stomach.

DUCKverbUS /dʌk/

to move (the head or body) quickly downwards or away

From this reading THE DUCK “I will begin with the wild duck, parent stock of our domestic duck.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading The head and upper part of the neck are emerald green, with glints as of polished metal, while beneath is a white collar, its dull coloring contrasting with the brilliance of the adjacent tints.

emeraldnounUS /ˈemrəld/

a green transparent form of beryl; highly valued as a gemstone

From this reading The head and upper part of the neck are emerald green, with glints as of polished metal, while beneath is a white collar, its dull coloring contrasting with the brilliance of the adjacent tints.

extendsverbUS /ɪkˈstendz/

third-person singular of “extend” — extend in scope or range or area

From this reading A brownish purple extends from the base of the neck down over the breast, where it gradually fades into gray on the sides and stomach.

fadesnounUS /feɪdz/

plural of “fade” — a golf shot that curves to the right for a right-handed golfer

From this reading A brownish purple extends from the base of the neck down over the breast, where it gradually fades into gray on the sides and stomach.

feathersnounUS /ˈfeðərz/

plural of “feather” — the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds

From this reading Changeable green, mixed with black, colors the region of the tail, whence rise four small feathers curling in the shape of a crook.

femaleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːmeɪl/

being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop

From this reading It is a splendid bird, at least the male, for the costume of the female is less rich, as may be remarked in all the other species.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is a splendid bird, at least the male, for the costume of the female is less rich, as may be remarked in all the other species.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Changeable green, mixed with black, colors the region of the tail, whence rise four small feathers curling in the shape of a crook.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A brownish purple extends from the base of the neck down over the breast, where it gradually fades into gray on the sides and stomach.

glints

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The head and upper part of the neck are emerald green, with glints as of polished metal, while beneath is a white collar, its dull coloring contrasting with the brilliance of the adjacent tints.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading A brownish purple extends from the base of the neck down over the breast, where it gradually fades into gray on the sides and stomach.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading A brownish purple extends from the base of the neck down over the breast, where it gradually fades into gray on the sides and stomach.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The head and upper part of the neck are emerald green, with glints as of polished metal, while beneath is a white collar, its dull coloring contrasting with the brilliance of the adjacent tints.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The head and upper part of the neck are emerald green, with glints as of polished metal, while beneath is a white collar, its dull coloring contrasting with the brilliance of the adjacent tints.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE DUCK “I will begin with the wild duck, parent stock of our domestic duck.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is a splendid bird, at least the male, for the costume of the female is less rich, as may be remarked in all the other species.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A brownish purple extends from the base of the neck down over the breast, where it gradually fades into gray on the sides and stomach.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is a splendid bird, at least the male, for the costume of the female is less rich, as may be remarked in all the other species.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is a splendid bird, at least the male, for the costume of the female is less rich, as may be remarked in all the other species.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The head and upper part of the neck are emerald green, with glints as of polished metal, while beneath is a white collar, its dull coloring contrasting with the brilliance of the adjacent tints.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading It is a splendid bird, at least the male, for the costume of the female is less rich, as may be remarked in all the other species.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading It is a splendid bird, at least the male, for the costume of the female is less rich, as may be remarked in all the other species.

malenounUS /meɪl/

an animal that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that can fertilize female gametes

From this reading It is a splendid bird, at least the male, for the costume of the female is less rich, as may be remarked in all the other species.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It is a splendid bird, at least the male, for the costume of the female is less rich, as may be remarked in all the other species.

metalnounUS /ˈmetəl/

any of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids that conduct heat or electricity and can be formed into sheets etc.

From this reading The head and upper part of the neck are emerald green, with glints as of polished metal, while beneath is a white collar, its dull coloring contrasting with the brilliance of the adjacent tints.

mixedadjectiveUS /mɪkst/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading Changeable green, mixed with black, colors the region of the tail, whence rise four small feathers curling in the shape of a crook.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading The head and upper part of the neck are emerald green, with glints as of polished metal, while beneath is a white collar, its dull coloring contrasting with the brilliance of the adjacent tints.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE DUCK “I will begin with the wild duck, parent stock of our domestic duck.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A brownish purple extends from the base of the neck down over the breast, where it gradually fades into gray on the sides and stomach.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It is a splendid bird, at least the male, for the costume of the female is less rich, as may be remarked in all the other species.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading THE DUCK “I will begin with the wild duck, parent stock of our domestic duck.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading A brownish purple extends from the base of the neck down over the breast, where it gradually fades into gray on the sides and stomach.

parentnounUS /ˈperənt/

a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading THE DUCK “I will begin with the wild duck, parent stock of our domestic duck.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The head and upper part of the neck are emerald green, with glints as of polished metal, while beneath is a white collar, its dull coloring contrasting with the brilliance of the adjacent tints.

polishedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃt/

perfected or made shiny and smooth

From this reading The head and upper part of the neck are emerald green, with glints as of polished metal, while beneath is a white collar, its dull coloring contrasting with the brilliance of the adjacent tints.

purplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading A brownish purple extends from the base of the neck down over the breast, where it gradually fades into gray on the sides and stomach.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading Changeable green, mixed with black, colors the region of the tail, whence rise four small feathers curling in the shape of a crook.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading It is a splendid bird, at least the male, for the costume of the female is less rich, as may be remarked in all the other species.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading It is a splendid bird, at least the male, for the costume of the female is less rich, as may be remarked in all the other species.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading Changeable green, mixed with black, colors the region of the tail, whence rise four small feathers curling in the shape of a crook.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading Changeable green, mixed with black, colors the region of the tail, whence rise four small feathers curling in the shape of a crook.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading A brownish purple extends from the base of the neck down over the breast, where it gradually fades into gray on the sides and stomach.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Changeable green, mixed with black, colors the region of the tail, whence rise four small feathers curling in the shape of a crook.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading It is a splendid bird, at least the male, for the costume of the female is less rich, as may be remarked in all the other species.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading It is a splendid bird, at least the male, for the costume of the female is less rich, as may be remarked in all the other species.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading THE DUCK “I will begin with the wild duck, parent stock of our domestic duck.

stomachnounUS /ˈstʌmək/

an enlarged and muscular saclike organ of the alimentary canal; the principal organ of digestion

From this reading A brownish purple extends from the base of the neck down over the breast, where it gradually fades into gray on the sides and stomach.

tailnounUS /teɪl/

the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body

From this reading Changeable green, mixed with black, colors the region of the tail, whence rise four small feathers curling in the shape of a crook.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DUCK “I will begin with the wild duck, parent stock of our domestic duck.

tintsnounUS /tɪnts/

plural of “tint” — a quality of a given color that differs slightly from another color

From this reading The head and upper part of the neck are emerald green, with glints as of polished metal, while beneath is a white collar, its dull coloring contrasting with the brilliance of the adjacent tints.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading The head and upper part of the neck are emerald green, with glints as of polished metal, while beneath is a white collar, its dull coloring contrasting with the brilliance of the adjacent tints.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading Changeable green, mixed with black, colors the region of the tail, whence rise four small feathers curling in the shape of a crook.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading A brownish purple extends from the base of the neck down over the breast, where it gradually fades into gray on the sides and stomach.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The head and upper part of the neck are emerald green, with glints as of polished metal, while beneath is a white collar, its dull coloring contrasting with the brilliance of the adjacent tints.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The head and upper part of the neck are emerald green, with glints as of polished metal, while beneath is a white collar, its dull coloring contrasting with the brilliance of the adjacent tints.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading THE DUCK “I will begin with the wild duck, parent stock of our domestic duck.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading THE DUCK “I will begin with the wild duck, parent stock of our domestic duck.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE DUCK “I will begin with the wild duck, parent stock of our domestic duck.

Chapter 12 of Our Humble Helpers by Jean-Henri Fabre holds 152 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Our Humble Helpers contain?

Chapter 12 holds 152 sentences of Our Humble Helpers, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Our Humble Helpers by Jean-Henri Fabre exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 152 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Our Humble Helpers?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Our Humble Helpers

Common questions about reading Our Humble Helpers by Jean-Henri Fabre on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Our Humble Helpers?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Our Humble Helpers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Our Humble Helpers take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Our Humble Helpers section by section

How to work through Our Humble Helpers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Our Humble Helpers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Our Humble Helpers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our Humble Helpers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Our Humble Helpers, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Our Humble Helpers, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Our Humble Helpers, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.