Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Our Humble Helpers
Our Humble Helpers

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Our Humble Helpers is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Our Humble Helpers
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PIGEON “The strong resemblance that the tame pigeon often bears to the wild one known as the rock-pigeon makes us suspect this latter to be the ancestor of the bird that inhabits our dove-cotes.
The rock-pigeon has ashy-blue plumage with black-spotted wings and pure-white tail.
The neck and breast are changeable in color according to the light in which they are seen, and shine with a metallic luster, in which sometimes purple and sometimes golden green dominates.”
“That is exactly the ordinary plumage of our pigeons,” said Emile.
“When they come and peck the bread that I crumble for them in the sun, I like to see their magnificent breasts shining first with one color and then with another, every time the bird moves.”
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Humble Helpers

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Our Humble Helpers is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PIGEON “The strong resemblance that the tame pigeon often bears to the wild one known as the rock-pigeon makes us suspect this latter to be the ancestor of the bird that inhabits our dove-cotes.
Line 2
The rock-pigeon has ashy-blue plumage with black-spotted wings and pure-white tail.
Line 3
The neck and breast are changeable in color according to the light in which they are seen, and shine with a metallic luster, in which sometimes purple and sometimes golden green dominates.”
/ðə nek ənd brest ɑːr ˈtʃeɪndʒəbəl ɪn ˈkʌlər əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tuː ðə laɪt ɪn wɪtʃ ðeɪ ɑːr siːn ənd ʃaɪn wɪð ə məˈtælɪk ˈlʌstər ɪn wɪtʃ səmˈtaɪmz ˈpɜːrpəl ənd səmˈtaɪmz ˈɡoʊldən ɡriːn ˈdɑːməneɪts/
Line 4
“That is exactly the ordinary plumage of our pigeons,” said Emile.
/ðæt ɪz ɪɡˈzæktli ðə ˈɔːrdəneri ˈpluːmədʒ ʌv ˈaʊər ˈpɪdʒənz sed eɪˈmiːl/
Line 5
“When they come and peck the bread that I crumble for them in the sun, I like to see their magnificent breasts shining first with one color and then with another, every time the bird moves.”
/wen ðeɪ kʌm ənd pek ðə bred ðæt aɪ ˈkrʌmbəl fɔːr ðem ɪn ðə sʌn aɪ laɪk tuː siː ðer mæɡˈnɪfəsənt brests ˈʃaɪnɪŋ fɜːrst wɪð wʌn ˈkʌlər ənd ðen wɪð əˈnʌðər ˈevəri taɪm ðə bɜːrd muːvz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

changeable adjective US /ˈtʃeɪndʒəbəl/

capable of or tending to change in form or quality or nature

From this reading “The neck and breast are changeable in color according to the light in which they are seen, and shine with a metallic luster, in which sometimes purple and sometimes golden green dominates.””

crumble verb US /ˈkrʌmbəl/

fall apart

From this reading ““When they come and peck the bread that I crumble for them in the sun, I like to see their magnificent breasts shining first with one color and then with another, every time the bird moves.””

dominates verb US /ˈdɑːməneɪts/

third-person singular of “dominate” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading “The neck and breast are changeable in color according to the light in which they are seen, and shine with a metallic luster, in which sometimes purple and sometimes golden green dominates.””

Emile noun US /eɪˈmiːl/

the boy whose upbringing was described by Jean-Jacques Rousseau

From this reading ““That is exactly the ordinary plumage of our pigeons,” said Emile.”

inhabits verb US /ɪnˈhæbəts/

third-person singular of “inhabit” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading “THE PIGEON “The strong resemblance that the tame pigeon often bears to the wild one known as the rock-pigeon makes us suspect this latter to be the ancestor of the bird that inhabits our dove-cotes.”

luster noun US /ˈlʌstər/

a quality that outshines the usual

From this reading “The neck and breast are changeable in color according to the light in which they are seen, and shine with a metallic luster, in which sometimes purple and sometimes golden green dominates.””

peck verb US /pek/

hit lightly with a picking motion

From this reading ““When they come and peck the bread that I crumble for them in the sun, I like to see their magnificent breasts shining first with one color and then with another, every time the bird moves.””

plumage noun US /ˈpluːmədʒ/

the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds

From this reading “The rock-pigeon has ashy-blue plumage with black-spotted wings and pure-white tail.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

strong resemblance adjective + noun

In this reading “THE PIGEON “The strong resemblance that the tame pigeon often bears to the wild one known as the rock-pigeon makes us suspect this latter to be the ancestor of the bird that inhabits our dove-cotes.”

shine with verb + particle

In this reading “The neck and breast are changeable in color according to the light in which they are seen, and shine with a metallic luster, in which sometimes purple and sometimes golden green dominates.””

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The neck and breast are changeable in color according to the light in which they are seen, and shine with a metallic luster, in which sometimes purple and sometimes golden green dominates.”

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading The neck and breast are changeable in color according to the light in which they are seen, and shine with a metallic luster, in which sometimes purple and sometimes golden green dominates.”

ancestornounUS /ˈænsestər/

someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading THE PIGEON “The strong resemblance that the tame pigeon often bears to the wild one known as the rock-pigeon makes us suspect this latter to be the ancestor of the bird that inhabits our dove-cotes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The rock-pigeon has ashy-blue plumage with black-spotted wings and pure-white tail.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading “When they come and peck the bread that I crumble for them in the sun, I like to see their magnificent breasts shining first with one color and then with another, every time the bird moves.”

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The neck and breast are changeable in color according to the light in which they are seen, and shine with a metallic luster, in which sometimes purple and sometimes golden green dominates.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE PIGEON “The strong resemblance that the tame pigeon often bears to the wild one known as the rock-pigeon makes us suspect this latter to be the ancestor of the bird that inhabits our dove-cotes.

ashy-blue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rock-pigeon has ashy-blue plumage with black-spotted wings and pure-white tail.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE PIGEON “The strong resemblance that the tame pigeon often bears to the wild one known as the rock-pigeon makes us suspect this latter to be the ancestor of the bird that inhabits our dove-cotes.

bearsnounUS /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading THE PIGEON “The strong resemblance that the tame pigeon often bears to the wild one known as the rock-pigeon makes us suspect this latter to be the ancestor of the bird that inhabits our dove-cotes.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading THE PIGEON “The strong resemblance that the tame pigeon often bears to the wild one known as the rock-pigeon makes us suspect this latter to be the ancestor of the bird that inhabits our dove-cotes.

black-spotted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rock-pigeon has ashy-blue plumage with black-spotted wings and pure-white tail.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading “When they come and peck the bread that I crumble for them in the sun, I like to see their magnificent breasts shining first with one color and then with another, every time the bird moves.”

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading The neck and breast are changeable in color according to the light in which they are seen, and shine with a metallic luster, in which sometimes purple and sometimes golden green dominates.”

breastsnounUS /brests/

plural of “breast” — the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading “When they come and peck the bread that I crumble for them in the sun, I like to see their magnificent breasts shining first with one color and then with another, every time the bird moves.”

changeableadjectiveUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəbəl/

capable of or tending to change in form or quality or nature

From this reading The neck and breast are changeable in color according to the light in which they are seen, and shine with a metallic luster, in which sometimes purple and sometimes golden green dominates.”

colornounUS /ˈkʌlər/

a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect

From this reading The neck and breast are changeable in color according to the light in which they are seen, and shine with a metallic luster, in which sometimes purple and sometimes golden green dominates.”

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “When they come and peck the bread that I crumble for them in the sun, I like to see their magnificent breasts shining first with one color and then with another, every time the bird moves.”

crumbleverbUS /ˈkrʌmbəl/

fall apart

From this reading “When they come and peck the bread that I crumble for them in the sun, I like to see their magnificent breasts shining first with one color and then with another, every time the bird moves.”

dominatesverbUS /ˈdɑːməneɪts/

third-person singular of “dominate” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading The neck and breast are changeable in color according to the light in which they are seen, and shine with a metallic luster, in which sometimes purple and sometimes golden green dominates.”

dove-cotes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PIGEON “The strong resemblance that the tame pigeon often bears to the wild one known as the rock-pigeon makes us suspect this latter to be the ancestor of the bird that inhabits our dove-cotes.

EmilenounUS /eɪˈmiːl/

the boy whose upbringing was described by Jean-Jacques Rousseau

From this reading “That is exactly the ordinary plumage of our pigeons,” said Emile.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “When they come and peck the bread that I crumble for them in the sun, I like to see their magnificent breasts shining first with one color and then with another, every time the bird moves.”

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading “That is exactly the ordinary plumage of our pigeons,” said Emile.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading “When they come and peck the bread that I crumble for them in the sun, I like to see their magnificent breasts shining first with one color and then with another, every time the bird moves.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “When they come and peck the bread that I crumble for them in the sun, I like to see their magnificent breasts shining first with one color and then with another, every time the bird moves.”

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading The neck and breast are changeable in color according to the light in which they are seen, and shine with a metallic luster, in which sometimes purple and sometimes golden green dominates.”

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The neck and breast are changeable in color according to the light in which they are seen, and shine with a metallic luster, in which sometimes purple and sometimes golden green dominates.”

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The rock-pigeon has ashy-blue plumage with black-spotted wings and pure-white tail.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “When they come and peck the bread that I crumble for them in the sun, I like to see their magnificent breasts shining first with one color and then with another, every time the bird moves.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The neck and breast are changeable in color according to the light in which they are seen, and shine with a metallic luster, in which sometimes purple and sometimes golden green dominates.”

inhabitsverbUS /ɪnˈhæbəts/

third-person singular of “inhabit” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading THE PIGEON “The strong resemblance that the tame pigeon often bears to the wild one known as the rock-pigeon makes us suspect this latter to be the ancestor of the bird that inhabits our dove-cotes.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “That is exactly the ordinary plumage of our pigeons,” said Emile.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading THE PIGEON “The strong resemblance that the tame pigeon often bears to the wild one known as the rock-pigeon makes us suspect this latter to be the ancestor of the bird that inhabits our dove-cotes.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading THE PIGEON “The strong resemblance that the tame pigeon often bears to the wild one known as the rock-pigeon makes us suspect this latter to be the ancestor of the bird that inhabits our dove-cotes.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The neck and breast are changeable in color according to the light in which they are seen, and shine with a metallic luster, in which sometimes purple and sometimes golden green dominates.”

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading “When they come and peck the bread that I crumble for them in the sun, I like to see their magnificent breasts shining first with one color and then with another, every time the bird moves.”

lusternounUS /ˈlʌstər/

a quality that outshines the usual

From this reading The neck and breast are changeable in color according to the light in which they are seen, and shine with a metallic luster, in which sometimes purple and sometimes golden green dominates.”

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading “When they come and peck the bread that I crumble for them in the sun, I like to see their magnificent breasts shining first with one color and then with another, every time the bird moves.”

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading THE PIGEON “The strong resemblance that the tame pigeon often bears to the wild one known as the rock-pigeon makes us suspect this latter to be the ancestor of the bird that inhabits our dove-cotes.

metallicadjectiveUS /məˈtælɪk/

containing or made of or resembling or characteristic of a metal

From this reading The neck and breast are changeable in color according to the light in which they are seen, and shine with a metallic luster, in which sometimes purple and sometimes golden green dominates.”

movesnounUS /muːvz/

plural of “move” — the act of deciding to do something

From this reading “When they come and peck the bread that I crumble for them in the sun, I like to see their magnificent breasts shining first with one color and then with another, every time the bird moves.”

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading The neck and breast are changeable in color according to the light in which they are seen, and shine with a metallic luster, in which sometimes purple and sometimes golden green dominates.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE PIGEON “The strong resemblance that the tame pigeon often bears to the wild one known as the rock-pigeon makes us suspect this latter to be the ancestor of the bird that inhabits our dove-cotes.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading THE PIGEON “The strong resemblance that the tame pigeon often bears to the wild one known as the rock-pigeon makes us suspect this latter to be the ancestor of the bird that inhabits our dove-cotes.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE PIGEON “The strong resemblance that the tame pigeon often bears to the wild one known as the rock-pigeon makes us suspect this latter to be the ancestor of the bird that inhabits our dove-cotes.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading “That is exactly the ordinary plumage of our pigeons,” said Emile.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading THE PIGEON “The strong resemblance that the tame pigeon often bears to the wild one known as the rock-pigeon makes us suspect this latter to be the ancestor of the bird that inhabits our dove-cotes.

peckverbUS /pek/

hit lightly with a picking motion

From this reading “When they come and peck the bread that I crumble for them in the sun, I like to see their magnificent breasts shining first with one color and then with another, every time the bird moves.”

PIGEONnounUS /ˈpɪdʒən/

wild and domesticated birds having a heavy body and short legs

From this reading THE PIGEON “The strong resemblance that the tame pigeon often bears to the wild one known as the rock-pigeon makes us suspect this latter to be the ancestor of the bird that inhabits our dove-cotes.

pigeonsnounUS /ˈpɪdʒənz/

plural of “pigeon” — wild and domesticated birds having a heavy body and short legs

From this reading “That is exactly the ordinary plumage of our pigeons,” said Emile.

plumagenounUS /ˈpluːmədʒ/

the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds

From this reading The rock-pigeon has ashy-blue plumage with black-spotted wings and pure-white tail.

pure-white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rock-pigeon has ashy-blue plumage with black-spotted wings and pure-white tail.

purplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading The neck and breast are changeable in color according to the light in which they are seen, and shine with a metallic luster, in which sometimes purple and sometimes golden green dominates.”

resemblancenounUS /rɪˈzembləns/

similarity in appearance or external or superficial details

From this reading THE PIGEON “The strong resemblance that the tame pigeon often bears to the wild one known as the rock-pigeon makes us suspect this latter to be the ancestor of the bird that inhabits our dove-cotes.

rock-pigeon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PIGEON “The strong resemblance that the tame pigeon often bears to the wild one known as the rock-pigeon makes us suspect this latter to be the ancestor of the bird that inhabits our dove-cotes.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “That is exactly the ordinary plumage of our pigeons,” said Emile.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “When they come and peck the bread that I crumble for them in the sun, I like to see their magnificent breasts shining first with one color and then with another, every time the bird moves.”

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The neck and breast are changeable in color according to the light in which they are seen, and shine with a metallic luster, in which sometimes purple and sometimes golden green dominates.”

shineverbUS /ʃaɪn/

be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading The neck and breast are changeable in color according to the light in which they are seen, and shine with a metallic luster, in which sometimes purple and sometimes golden green dominates.”

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading “When they come and peck the bread that I crumble for them in the sun, I like to see their magnificent breasts shining first with one color and then with another, every time the bird moves.”

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading The neck and breast are changeable in color according to the light in which they are seen, and shine with a metallic luster, in which sometimes purple and sometimes golden green dominates.”

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading THE PIGEON “The strong resemblance that the tame pigeon often bears to the wild one known as the rock-pigeon makes us suspect this latter to be the ancestor of the bird that inhabits our dove-cotes.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading “When they come and peck the bread that I crumble for them in the sun, I like to see their magnificent breasts shining first with one color and then with another, every time the bird moves.”

suspectverbUS /səˈspekt/

imagine to be the case or true or probable

From this reading THE PIGEON “The strong resemblance that the tame pigeon often bears to the wild one known as the rock-pigeon makes us suspect this latter to be the ancestor of the bird that inhabits our dove-cotes.

tailnounUS /teɪl/

the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body

From this reading The rock-pigeon has ashy-blue plumage with black-spotted wings and pure-white tail.

tameverbUS /teɪm/

correct by punishment or discipline

From this reading THE PIGEON “The strong resemblance that the tame pigeon often bears to the wild one known as the rock-pigeon makes us suspect this latter to be the ancestor of the bird that inhabits our dove-cotes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE PIGEON “The strong resemblance that the tame pigeon often bears to the wild one known as the rock-pigeon makes us suspect this latter to be the ancestor of the bird that inhabits our dove-cotes.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PIGEON “The strong resemblance that the tame pigeon often bears to the wild one known as the rock-pigeon makes us suspect this latter to be the ancestor of the bird that inhabits our dove-cotes.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading “When they come and peck the bread that I crumble for them in the sun, I like to see their magnificent breasts shining first with one color and then with another, every time the bird moves.”

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading “When they come and peck the bread that I crumble for them in the sun, I like to see their magnificent breasts shining first with one color and then with another, every time the bird moves.”

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading “When they come and peck the bread that I crumble for them in the sun, I like to see their magnificent breasts shining first with one color and then with another, every time the bird moves.”

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The neck and breast are changeable in color according to the light in which they are seen, and shine with a metallic luster, in which sometimes purple and sometimes golden green dominates.”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THE PIGEON “The strong resemblance that the tame pigeon often bears to the wild one known as the rock-pigeon makes us suspect this latter to be the ancestor of the bird that inhabits our dove-cotes.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading “When they come and peck the bread that I crumble for them in the sun, I like to see their magnificent breasts shining first with one color and then with another, every time the bird moves.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE PIGEON “The strong resemblance that the tame pigeon often bears to the wild one known as the rock-pigeon makes us suspect this latter to be the ancestor of the bird that inhabits our dove-cotes.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE PIGEON “The strong resemblance that the tame pigeon often bears to the wild one known as the rock-pigeon makes us suspect this latter to be the ancestor of the bird that inhabits our dove-cotes.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “When they come and peck the bread that I crumble for them in the sun, I like to see their magnificent breasts shining first with one color and then with another, every time the bird moves.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The neck and breast are changeable in color according to the light in which they are seen, and shine with a metallic luster, in which sometimes purple and sometimes golden green dominates.”

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading THE PIGEON “The strong resemblance that the tame pigeon often bears to the wild one known as the rock-pigeon makes us suspect this latter to be the ancestor of the bird that inhabits our dove-cotes.

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading The rock-pigeon has ashy-blue plumage with black-spotted wings and pure-white tail.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The rock-pigeon has ashy-blue plumage with black-spotted wings and pure-white tail.

Chapter 15 of Our Humble Helpers by Jean-Henri Fabre holds 110 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Our Humble Helpers contain?

Chapter 15 holds 110 sentences of Our Humble Helpers, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Our Humble Helpers by Jean-Henri Fabre exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 110 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Our Humble Helpers?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Our Humble Helpers

Common questions about reading Our Humble Helpers by Jean-Henri Fabre on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Our Humble Helpers?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Our Humble Helpers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Our Humble Helpers take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Our Humble Helpers section by section

How to work through Our Humble Helpers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Our Humble Helpers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Our Humble Helpers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our Humble Helpers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Our Humble Helpers, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Our Humble Helpers, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Our Humble Helpers, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.