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Our Humble Helpers
Our Humble Helpers

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Our Humble Helpers is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CHIEF BREEDS OF DOGS (Continued) “Let us continue our survey of the principal canine breeds.
In size and strength the Dane approaches the mastiff, but is easily distinguished from it by its coat, which is generally white, with numerous round black spots.
It is a magnificent dog, not very common, the guardian of fine houses, the friend of horses, and especially fond of running and barking before its master’s carriage.”
“Is that all it knows how to do?”
Emile inquired.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Humble Helpers

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Our Humble Helpers is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CHIEF BREEDS OF DOGS (Continued) “Let us continue our survey of the principal canine breeds.
/ðə tʃiːf briːdz ʌv dɑːɡz kənˈtɪnjuːd let ʌs kənˈtɪnjuː ˈaʊər sərˈveɪ ʌv ðə ˈprɪnsəpəl ˈkeɪnaɪn briːdz/
Line 2
In size and strength the Dane approaches the mastiff, but is easily distinguished from it by its coat, which is generally white, with numerous round black spots.
/ɪn saɪz ənd streŋkθ ðə deɪn əˈproʊtʃəz ðə ˈmæstəf bʌt ɪz ˈiːzəli dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt frʌm ɪt baɪ ɪts koʊt wɪtʃ ɪz ˈdʒenərəli waɪt wɪð ˈnuːmərəs raʊnd blæk spɑːts/
Line 3
It is a magnificent dog, not very common, the guardian of fine houses, the friend of horses, and especially fond of running and barking before its master’s carriage.”
/ɪt ɪz ə mæɡˈnɪfəsənt dɔːɡ nɑːt ˈveri ˈkɑːmən ðə ˈɡɑːrdiən ʌv faɪn ˈhaʊsəz ðə frend ʌv ˈhɔːrsəz ənd əˈspeʃli fɑːnd ʌv ˈrʌnɪŋ ənd ˈbɑːrkɪŋ bɪˈfɔːr ɪts ˈmæstərz ˈkærɪdʒ/
Line 4
“Is that all it knows how to do?”
Line 5
Emile inquired.
/eɪˈmiːl ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

approaches noun US /əˈproʊtʃəz/

plural of “approach” — ideas or actions intended to deal with a problem or situation

From this reading “In size and strength the Dane approaches the mastiff, but is easily distinguished from it by its coat, which is generally white, with numerous round black spots.”

barking verb US /ˈbɑːrkɪŋ/

-ing form of “bark” — speak in an unfriendly tone

From this reading “It is a magnificent dog, not very common, the guardian of fine houses, the friend of horses, and especially fond of running and barking before its master’s carriage.””

breeds noun US /briːdz/

plural of “breed” — a special variety of domesticated animals within a species

From this reading “THE CHIEF BREEDS OF DOGS (Continued) “Let us continue our survey of the principal canine breeds.”

canine noun US /ˈkeɪnaɪn/

one of the four pointed conical teeth (two in each jaw) located between the incisors and the premolars

From this reading “THE CHIEF BREEDS OF DOGS (Continued) “Let us continue our survey of the principal canine breeds.”

Dane noun US /deɪn/

a native or inhabitant of Denmark

From this reading “In size and strength the Dane approaches the mastiff, but is easily distinguished from it by its coat, which is generally white, with numerous round black spots.”

Emile noun US /eɪˈmiːl/

the boy whose upbringing was described by Jean-Jacques Rousseau

From this reading “Emile inquired.”

mastiff noun US /ˈmæstəf/

an old breed of powerful deep-chested smooth-coated dog used chiefly as a watchdog and guard dog

From this reading “In size and strength the Dane approaches the mastiff, but is easily distinguished from it by its coat, which is generally white, with numerous round black spots.”

survey noun US /sərˈveɪ/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading “THE CHIEF BREEDS OF DOGS (Continued) “Let us continue our survey of the principal canine breeds.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

black spots adjective + noun

In this reading “In size and strength the Dane approaches the mastiff, but is easily distinguished from it by its coat, which is generally white, with numerous round black spots.”

easily distinguished adverb + adjective

In this reading “In size and strength the Dane approaches the mastiff, but is easily distinguished from it by its coat, which is generally white, with numerous round black spots.”

especially fond adverb + adjective

In this reading “It is a magnificent dog, not very common, the guardian of fine houses, the friend of horses, and especially fond of running and barking before its master’s carriage.””

fine houses adjective + noun counted as “fine house”

In this reading “It is a magnificent dog, not very common, the guardian of fine houses, the friend of horses, and especially fond of running and barking before its master’s carriage.””

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is a magnificent dog, not very common, the guardian of fine houses, the friend of horses, and especially fond of running and barking before its master’s carriage.”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “Is that all it knows how to do?”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In size and strength the Dane approaches the mastiff, but is easily distinguished from it by its coat, which is generally white, with numerous round black spots.

approachesnounUS /əˈproʊtʃəz/

plural of “approach” — ideas or actions intended to deal with a problem or situation

From this reading In size and strength the Dane approaches the mastiff, but is easily distinguished from it by its coat, which is generally white, with numerous round black spots.

barkingverbUS /ˈbɑːrkɪŋ/

-ing form of “bark” — speak in an unfriendly tone

From this reading It is a magnificent dog, not very common, the guardian of fine houses, the friend of horses, and especially fond of running and barking before its master’s carriage.”

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It is a magnificent dog, not very common, the guardian of fine houses, the friend of horses, and especially fond of running and barking before its master’s carriage.”

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading In size and strength the Dane approaches the mastiff, but is easily distinguished from it by its coat, which is generally white, with numerous round black spots.

BREEDSnounUS /briːdz/

plural of “breed” — a special variety of domesticated animals within a species

From this reading THE CHIEF BREEDS OF DOGS (Continued) “Let us continue our survey of the principal canine breeds.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In size and strength the Dane approaches the mastiff, but is easily distinguished from it by its coat, which is generally white, with numerous round black spots.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In size and strength the Dane approaches the mastiff, but is easily distinguished from it by its coat, which is generally white, with numerous round black spots.

caninenounUS /ˈkeɪnaɪn/

one of the four pointed conical teeth (two in each jaw) located between the incisors and the premolars

From this reading THE CHIEF BREEDS OF DOGS (Continued) “Let us continue our survey of the principal canine breeds.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading It is a magnificent dog, not very common, the guardian of fine houses, the friend of horses, and especially fond of running and barking before its master’s carriage.”

CHIEFnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading THE CHIEF BREEDS OF DOGS (Continued) “Let us continue our survey of the principal canine breeds.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading In size and strength the Dane approaches the mastiff, but is easily distinguished from it by its coat, which is generally white, with numerous round black spots.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading It is a magnificent dog, not very common, the guardian of fine houses, the friend of horses, and especially fond of running and barking before its master’s carriage.”

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading THE CHIEF BREEDS OF DOGS (Continued) “Let us continue our survey of the principal canine breeds.

ContinuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading THE CHIEF BREEDS OF DOGS (Continued) “Let us continue our survey of the principal canine breeds.

DanenounUS /deɪn/

a native or inhabitant of Denmark

From this reading In size and strength the Dane approaches the mastiff, but is easily distinguished from it by its coat, which is generally white, with numerous round black spots.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading In size and strength the Dane approaches the mastiff, but is easily distinguished from it by its coat, which is generally white, with numerous round black spots.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “Is that all it knows how to do?”

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading It is a magnificent dog, not very common, the guardian of fine houses, the friend of horses, and especially fond of running and barking before its master’s carriage.”

DOGSnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading THE CHIEF BREEDS OF DOGS (Continued) “Let us continue our survey of the principal canine breeds.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading In size and strength the Dane approaches the mastiff, but is easily distinguished from it by its coat, which is generally white, with numerous round black spots.

EmilenounUS /eɪˈmiːl/

the boy whose upbringing was described by Jean-Jacques Rousseau

From this reading Emile inquired.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading It is a magnificent dog, not very common, the guardian of fine houses, the friend of horses, and especially fond of running and barking before its master’s carriage.”

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading It is a magnificent dog, not very common, the guardian of fine houses, the friend of horses, and especially fond of running and barking before its master’s carriage.”

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading It is a magnificent dog, not very common, the guardian of fine houses, the friend of horses, and especially fond of running and barking before its master’s carriage.”

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading It is a magnificent dog, not very common, the guardian of fine houses, the friend of horses, and especially fond of running and barking before its master’s carriage.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In size and strength the Dane approaches the mastiff, but is easily distinguished from it by its coat, which is generally white, with numerous round black spots.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading In size and strength the Dane approaches the mastiff, but is easily distinguished from it by its coat, which is generally white, with numerous round black spots.

guardiannounUS /ˈɡɑːrdiən/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading It is a magnificent dog, not very common, the guardian of fine houses, the friend of horses, and especially fond of running and barking before its master’s carriage.”

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading It is a magnificent dog, not very common, the guardian of fine houses, the friend of horses, and especially fond of running and barking before its master’s carriage.”

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading It is a magnificent dog, not very common, the guardian of fine houses, the friend of horses, and especially fond of running and barking before its master’s carriage.”

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Is that all it knows how to do?”

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In size and strength the Dane approaches the mastiff, but is easily distinguished from it by its coat, which is generally white, with numerous round black spots.

inquiredverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/

past form of “inquire” — address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading Emile inquired.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In size and strength the Dane approaches the mastiff, but is easily distinguished from it by its coat, which is generally white, with numerous round black spots.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In size and strength the Dane approaches the mastiff, but is easily distinguished from it by its coat, which is generally white, with numerous round black spots.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In size and strength the Dane approaches the mastiff, but is easily distinguished from it by its coat, which is generally white, with numerous round black spots.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading “Is that all it knows how to do?”

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading THE CHIEF BREEDS OF DOGS (Continued) “Let us continue our survey of the principal canine breeds.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading It is a magnificent dog, not very common, the guardian of fine houses, the friend of horses, and especially fond of running and barking before its master’s carriage.”

master'snounUS /ˈmæstərz/

possessive form of “master” — an artist of consummate skill

From this reading It is a magnificent dog, not very common, the guardian of fine houses, the friend of horses, and especially fond of running and barking before its master’s carriage.”

mastiffnounUS /ˈmæstəf/

an old breed of powerful deep-chested smooth-coated dog used chiefly as a watchdog and guard dog

From this reading In size and strength the Dane approaches the mastiff, but is easily distinguished from it by its coat, which is generally white, with numerous round black spots.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is a magnificent dog, not very common, the guardian of fine houses, the friend of horses, and especially fond of running and barking before its master’s carriage.”

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading In size and strength the Dane approaches the mastiff, but is easily distinguished from it by its coat, which is generally white, with numerous round black spots.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CHIEF BREEDS OF DOGS (Continued) “Let us continue our survey of the principal canine breeds.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading THE CHIEF BREEDS OF DOGS (Continued) “Let us continue our survey of the principal canine breeds.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading THE CHIEF BREEDS OF DOGS (Continued) “Let us continue our survey of the principal canine breeds.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading In size and strength the Dane approaches the mastiff, but is easily distinguished from it by its coat, which is generally white, with numerous round black spots.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading It is a magnificent dog, not very common, the guardian of fine houses, the friend of horses, and especially fond of running and barking before its master’s carriage.”

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading In size and strength the Dane approaches the mastiff, but is easily distinguished from it by its coat, which is generally white, with numerous round black spots.

spotsnounUS /spɑːts/

spots before the eyes caused by opaque cell fragments in the vitreous humor and lens

From this reading In size and strength the Dane approaches the mastiff, but is easily distinguished from it by its coat, which is generally white, with numerous round black spots.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading In size and strength the Dane approaches the mastiff, but is easily distinguished from it by its coat, which is generally white, with numerous round black spots.

surveynounUS /sərˈveɪ/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading THE CHIEF BREEDS OF DOGS (Continued) “Let us continue our survey of the principal canine breeds.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Is that all it knows how to do?”

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CHIEF BREEDS OF DOGS (Continued) “Let us continue our survey of the principal canine breeds.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Is that all it knows how to do?”

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE CHIEF BREEDS OF DOGS (Continued) “Let us continue our survey of the principal canine breeds.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It is a magnificent dog, not very common, the guardian of fine houses, the friend of horses, and especially fond of running and barking before its master’s carriage.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In size and strength the Dane approaches the mastiff, but is easily distinguished from it by its coat, which is generally white, with numerous round black spots.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading In size and strength the Dane approaches the mastiff, but is easily distinguished from it by its coat, which is generally white, with numerous round black spots.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In size and strength the Dane approaches the mastiff, but is easily distinguished from it by its coat, which is generally white, with numerous round black spots.

Chapter 21 of Our Humble Helpers by Jean-Henri Fabre holds 133 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Our Humble Helpers contain?

Chapter 21 holds 133 sentences of Our Humble Helpers, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Our Humble Helpers by Jean-Henri Fabre exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 133 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Our Humble Helpers?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Our Humble Helpers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our Humble Helpers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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