Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Our Humble Helpers
Our Humble Helpers

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Our Humble Helpers is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Our Humble Helpers
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE VARIOUS USES OF DOGS “To guard the flock, drive away the wolf, discover game—those are the dog’s great functions; but an intelligent dog can learn to do a thousand other things.
I have just shown you Sheep leading the blind and Loubet turning the spit.
Traits abound in which the most varied aptitudes are revealed.
For example, who has not seen or at least heard of the errand dog faithfully performing its appointed tasks?
It receives a basket containing a purse and a slip of paper on which are written the articles desired.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Humble Helpers

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Our Humble Helpers is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE VARIOUS USES OF DOGS “To guard the flock, drive away the wolf, discover game—those are the dog’s great functions; but an intelligent dog can learn to do a thousand other things.
Line 2
I have just shown you Sheep leading the blind and Loubet turning the spit.
Line 3
Traits abound in which the most varied aptitudes are revealed.
/treɪts əˈbaʊnd ɪn wɪtʃ ðə moʊst ˈverid ˈæptətuːdz ɑːr rɪˈviːld/
Line 4
For example, who has not seen or at least heard of the errand dog faithfully performing its appointed tasks?
/fɔːr ɪɡˈzæmpəl huː hæz nɑːt siːn ɔːr æt liːst hɜːrd ʌv ðə ˈerənd dɔːɡ ˈfeɪθfəli pərˈfɔːrmɪŋ ɪts əˈpɔɪntɪd tæsks/
Line 5
It receives a basket containing a purse and a slip of paper on which are written the articles desired.
/ɪt rəˈsiːvz ə ˈbæskət kənˈteɪnɪŋ ə pɜːrs ənd ə slɪp ʌv ˈpeɪpər ɑːn wɪtʃ ɑːr ˈrɪtən ðə ˈɑːrtəkəlz dɪˈzaɪərd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abound verb US /əˈbaʊnd/

be abundant or plentiful; exist in large quantities

From this reading “Traits abound in which the most varied aptitudes are revealed.”

aptitudes noun US /ˈæptətuːdz/

plural of “aptitude” — inherent ability

From this reading “Traits abound in which the most varied aptitudes are revealed.”

dog's noun US /dɔːɡz/

possessive form of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

functions noun US /ˈfʌŋkʃənz/

plural of “function” — (mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading “THE VARIOUS USES OF DOGS “To guard the flock, drive away the wolf, discover game—those are the dog’s great functions; but an intelligent dog can learn to do a thousand other things.”

performing noun US /pərˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

the performance of a part or role in a drama

From this reading “For example, who has not seen or at least heard of the errand dog faithfully performing its appointed tasks?”

spit verb US /spɪt/

expel or eject (saliva or phlegm or sputum) from the mouth

From this reading “I have just shown you Sheep leading the blind and Loubet turning the spit.”

tasks noun US /tæsks/

plural of “task” — any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading “For example, who has not seen or at least heard of the errand dog faithfully performing its appointed tasks?”

Traits noun US /treɪts/

plural of “trait” — a distinguishing feature of your personal nature

From this reading “Traits abound in which the most varied aptitudes are revealed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

appointed tasks adjective + noun counted as “appointed task”

In this reading “For example, who has not seen or at least heard of the errand dog faithfully performing its appointed tasks?”

drive away verb + particle

force to go away; used both with concrete and metaphoric meanings

In this reading “THE VARIOUS USES OF DOGS “To guard the flock, drive away the wolf, discover game—those are the dog’s great functions; but an intelligent dog can learn to do a thousand other things.”

other things adjective + noun

In this reading “THE VARIOUS USES OF DOGS “To guard the flock, drive away the wolf, discover game—those are the dog’s great functions; but an intelligent dog can learn to do a thousand other things.”

For example preposition + noun

as an example

In this reading “For example, who has not seen or at least heard of the errand dog faithfully performing its appointed tasks?”

most varied adverb + adjective

In this reading “Traits abound in which the most varied aptitudes are revealed.”

abound in verb + particle

exist in large quantity

In this reading “Traits abound in which the most varied aptitudes are revealed.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE VARIOUS USES OF DOGS “To guard the flock, drive away the wolf, discover game—those are the dog’s great functions; but an intelligent dog can learn to do a thousand other things.

aboundverbUS /əˈbaʊnd/

be abundant or plentiful; exist in large quantities

From this reading Traits abound in which the most varied aptitudes are revealed.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE VARIOUS USES OF DOGS “To guard the flock, drive away the wolf, discover game—those are the dog’s great functions; but an intelligent dog can learn to do a thousand other things.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I have just shown you Sheep leading the blind and Loubet turning the spit.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading For example, who has not seen or at least heard of the errand dog faithfully performing its appointed tasks?

aptitudesnounUS /ˈæptətuːdz/

plural of “aptitude” — inherent ability

From this reading Traits abound in which the most varied aptitudes are revealed.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE VARIOUS USES OF DOGS “To guard the flock, drive away the wolf, discover game—those are the dog’s great functions; but an intelligent dog can learn to do a thousand other things.

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading It receives a basket containing a purse and a slip of paper on which are written the articles desired.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading For example, who has not seen or at least heard of the errand dog faithfully performing its appointed tasks?

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading THE VARIOUS USES OF DOGS “To guard the flock, drive away the wolf, discover game—those are the dog’s great functions; but an intelligent dog can learn to do a thousand other things.

basketnounUS /ˈbæskət/

a container that is usually woven and has handles

From this reading It receives a basket containing a purse and a slip of paper on which are written the articles desired.

blindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading I have just shown you Sheep leading the blind and Loubet turning the spit.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE VARIOUS USES OF DOGS “To guard the flock, drive away the wolf, discover game—those are the dog’s great functions; but an intelligent dog can learn to do a thousand other things.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading THE VARIOUS USES OF DOGS “To guard the flock, drive away the wolf, discover game—those are the dog’s great functions; but an intelligent dog can learn to do a thousand other things.

containingverbUS /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading It receives a basket containing a purse and a slip of paper on which are written the articles desired.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading It receives a basket containing a purse and a slip of paper on which are written the articles desired.

discoververbUS /dɪˈskʌvər/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading THE VARIOUS USES OF DOGS “To guard the flock, drive away the wolf, discover game—those are the dog’s great functions; but an intelligent dog can learn to do a thousand other things.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading THE VARIOUS USES OF DOGS “To guard the flock, drive away the wolf, discover game—those are the dog’s great functions; but an intelligent dog can learn to do a thousand other things.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading THE VARIOUS USES OF DOGS “To guard the flock, drive away the wolf, discover game—those are the dog’s great functions; but an intelligent dog can learn to do a thousand other things.

dog'snounUS /dɔːɡz/

possessive form of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading THE VARIOUS USES OF DOGS “To guard the flock, drive away the wolf, discover game—those are the dog’s great functions; but an intelligent dog can learn to do a thousand other things.

DOGSnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading THE VARIOUS USES OF DOGS “To guard the flock, drive away the wolf, discover game—those are the dog’s great functions; but an intelligent dog can learn to do a thousand other things.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading THE VARIOUS USES OF DOGS “To guard the flock, drive away the wolf, discover game—those are the dog’s great functions; but an intelligent dog can learn to do a thousand other things.

errandnounUS /ˈerənd/

a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading For example, who has not seen or at least heard of the errand dog faithfully performing its appointed tasks?

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading For example, who has not seen or at least heard of the errand dog faithfully performing its appointed tasks?

faithfullyadverbUS /ˈfeɪθfəli/

in a faithful manner

From this reading For example, who has not seen or at least heard of the errand dog faithfully performing its appointed tasks?

flocknounUS /flɑːk/

a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading THE VARIOUS USES OF DOGS “To guard the flock, drive away the wolf, discover game—those are the dog’s great functions; but an intelligent dog can learn to do a thousand other things.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For example, who has not seen or at least heard of the errand dog faithfully performing its appointed tasks?

functionsnounUS /ˈfʌŋkʃənz/

plural of “function” — (mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading THE VARIOUS USES OF DOGS “To guard the flock, drive away the wolf, discover game—those are the dog’s great functions; but an intelligent dog can learn to do a thousand other things.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading THE VARIOUS USES OF DOGS “To guard the flock, drive away the wolf, discover game—those are the dog’s great functions; but an intelligent dog can learn to do a thousand other things.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THE VARIOUS USES OF DOGS “To guard the flock, drive away the wolf, discover game—those are the dog’s great functions; but an intelligent dog can learn to do a thousand other things.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading THE VARIOUS USES OF DOGS “To guard the flock, drive away the wolf, discover game—those are the dog’s great functions; but an intelligent dog can learn to do a thousand other things.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For example, who has not seen or at least heard of the errand dog faithfully performing its appointed tasks?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have just shown you Sheep leading the blind and Loubet turning the spit.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading For example, who has not seen or at least heard of the errand dog faithfully performing its appointed tasks?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have just shown you Sheep leading the blind and Loubet turning the spit.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Traits abound in which the most varied aptitudes are revealed.

intelligentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒənt/

having the capacity for thought and reason especially to a high degree

From this reading THE VARIOUS USES OF DOGS “To guard the flock, drive away the wolf, discover game—those are the dog’s great functions; but an intelligent dog can learn to do a thousand other things.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It receives a basket containing a purse and a slip of paper on which are written the articles desired.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading For example, who has not seen or at least heard of the errand dog faithfully performing its appointed tasks?

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading I have just shown you Sheep leading the blind and Loubet turning the spit.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading I have just shown you Sheep leading the blind and Loubet turning the spit.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading THE VARIOUS USES OF DOGS “To guard the flock, drive away the wolf, discover game—those are the dog’s great functions; but an intelligent dog can learn to do a thousand other things.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading For example, who has not seen or at least heard of the errand dog faithfully performing its appointed tasks?

Loubet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have just shown you Sheep leading the blind and Loubet turning the spit.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Traits abound in which the most varied aptitudes are revealed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading For example, who has not seen or at least heard of the errand dog faithfully performing its appointed tasks?

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE VARIOUS USES OF DOGS “To guard the flock, drive away the wolf, discover game—those are the dog’s great functions; but an intelligent dog can learn to do a thousand other things.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It receives a basket containing a purse and a slip of paper on which are written the articles desired.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For example, who has not seen or at least heard of the errand dog faithfully performing its appointed tasks?

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading THE VARIOUS USES OF DOGS “To guard the flock, drive away the wolf, discover game—those are the dog’s great functions; but an intelligent dog can learn to do a thousand other things.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading It receives a basket containing a purse and a slip of paper on which are written the articles desired.

performingnounUS /pərˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

the performance of a part or role in a drama

From this reading For example, who has not seen or at least heard of the errand dog faithfully performing its appointed tasks?

pursenounUS /pɜːrs/

a container used for carrying money and small personal items or accessories (especially by women)

From this reading It receives a basket containing a purse and a slip of paper on which are written the articles desired.

receivesverbUS /rəˈsiːvz/

third-person singular of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading It receives a basket containing a purse and a slip of paper on which are written the articles desired.

revealedverbUS /rɪˈviːld/

past form of “reveal” — make visible

From this reading Traits abound in which the most varied aptitudes are revealed.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading For example, who has not seen or at least heard of the errand dog faithfully performing its appointed tasks?

SheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading I have just shown you Sheep leading the blind and Loubet turning the spit.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading I have just shown you Sheep leading the blind and Loubet turning the spit.

slipverbUS /slɪp/

move stealthily

From this reading It receives a basket containing a purse and a slip of paper on which are written the articles desired.

spitverbUS /spɪt/

expel or eject (saliva or phlegm or sputum) from the mouth

From this reading I have just shown you Sheep leading the blind and Loubet turning the spit.

tasksnounUS /tæsks/

plural of “task” — any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading For example, who has not seen or at least heard of the errand dog faithfully performing its appointed tasks?

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE VARIOUS USES OF DOGS “To guard the flock, drive away the wolf, discover game—those are the dog’s great functions; but an intelligent dog can learn to do a thousand other things.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading THE VARIOUS USES OF DOGS “To guard the flock, drive away the wolf, discover game—those are the dog’s great functions; but an intelligent dog can learn to do a thousand other things.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading THE VARIOUS USES OF DOGS “To guard the flock, drive away the wolf, discover game—those are the dog’s great functions; but an intelligent dog can learn to do a thousand other things.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading THE VARIOUS USES OF DOGS “To guard the flock, drive away the wolf, discover game—those are the dog’s great functions; but an intelligent dog can learn to do a thousand other things.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE VARIOUS USES OF DOGS “To guard the flock, drive away the wolf, discover game—those are the dog’s great functions; but an intelligent dog can learn to do a thousand other things.

TraitsnounUS /treɪts/

plural of “trait” — a distinguishing feature of your personal nature

From this reading Traits abound in which the most varied aptitudes are revealed.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading I have just shown you Sheep leading the blind and Loubet turning the spit.

USESnounUS /ˈjuːsəz/

plural of “use” — the act of using

From this reading THE VARIOUS USES OF DOGS “To guard the flock, drive away the wolf, discover game—those are the dog’s great functions; but an intelligent dog can learn to do a thousand other things.

variedadjectiveUS /ˈverid/

characterized by variety

From this reading Traits abound in which the most varied aptitudes are revealed.

VARIOUSadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading THE VARIOUS USES OF DOGS “To guard the flock, drive away the wolf, discover game—those are the dog’s great functions; but an intelligent dog can learn to do a thousand other things.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Traits abound in which the most varied aptitudes are revealed.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading For example, who has not seen or at least heard of the errand dog faithfully performing its appointed tasks?

wolfnounUS /wʊlf/

any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading THE VARIOUS USES OF DOGS “To guard the flock, drive away the wolf, discover game—those are the dog’s great functions; but an intelligent dog can learn to do a thousand other things.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading It receives a basket containing a purse and a slip of paper on which are written the articles desired.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I have just shown you Sheep leading the blind and Loubet turning the spit.

Chapter 22 of Our Humble Helpers by Jean-Henri Fabre holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Our Humble Helpers contain?

Chapter 22 holds 112 sentences of Our Humble Helpers, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Our Humble Helpers by Jean-Henri Fabre exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Our Humble Helpers?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Our Humble Helpers

Common questions about reading Our Humble Helpers by Jean-Henri Fabre on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Our Humble Helpers?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Our Humble Helpers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Our Humble Helpers take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Our Humble Helpers section by section

How to work through Our Humble Helpers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Our Humble Helpers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Our Humble Helpers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our Humble Helpers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Our Humble Helpers, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Our Humble Helpers, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Our Humble Helpers, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.