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Our Humble Helpers
Our Humble Helpers

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of Our Humble Helpers is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SHEEP “Concerning the cat’s origin there are surmises, probabilities; concerning the sheep’s origin nothing is yet known.
But if we are ignorant from what wild species the sheep descends, we are at least certain it came to us from Asia, where man has raised flocks of these useful animals from the earliest recorded times.”
“The East gave us the dog, cat, and sheep,” Jules here interposed, “and from what you said in some of our former talks, I got the impression that the other domestic animals also came from Asia.”
“The Asiatic origin of our oldest known and most important domestic animals is a truth that all the records of history affirm without a shadow of doubt.
We owe to the East the ox, horse, donkey, sheep, goat, pig, dog, cat, hen.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Humble Helpers

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of Our Humble Helpers is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SHEEP “Concerning the cat’s origin there are surmises, probabilities; concerning the sheep’s origin nothing is yet known.
/ʃiːp kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ ðə kæts ˈɔːrədʒən ðer ɑːr sərˈmaɪzɪz ˌprɑːbəˈbɪlətiːz kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ ðə ʃiːps ˈɔːrədʒən ˈnʌθɪŋ ɪz jet noʊn/
Line 2
But if we are ignorant from what wild species the sheep descends, we are at least certain it came to us from Asia, where man has raised flocks of these useful animals from the earliest recorded times.”
/bʌt ɪf wiː ɑːr ˈɪɡnərənt frʌm wʌt waɪld ˈspiːʃiz ðə ʃiːp dɪˈsendz wiː ɑːr æt liːst ˈsɜːrtən ɪt keɪm tuː ʌs frʌm ˈeɪʒə wer mæn hæz reɪzd flɑːks ʌv ðiːz ˈjuːsfəl ˈænəməlz frʌm ðə ˈɜːrliəst rəˈkɔːrdɪd taɪmz/
Line 3
“The East gave us the dog, cat, and sheep,” Jules here interposed, “and from what you said in some of our former talks, I got the impression that the other domestic animals also came from Asia.”
Line 4
“The Asiatic origin of our oldest known and most important domestic animals is a truth that all the records of history affirm without a shadow of doubt.
/ðə ˌeɪʒiˈætɪk ˈɔːrədʒən ʌv ˈaʊər ˈoʊldəst noʊn ənd moʊst ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt dəˈmestɪk ˈænəməlz ɪz ə truːθ ðæt ɔːl ðə rəˈkɔːrdz ʌv ˈhɪstəri əˈfɜːrm wɪˈθaʊt ə ˈʃæd.oʊ ʌv daʊt/
Line 5
We owe to the East the ox, horse, donkey, sheep, goat, pig, dog, cat, hen.
/wiː oʊ tuː ðə iːst ðə ɑːks hɔːrs ˈdɑːŋki ʃiːp ɡoʊt pɪɡ dɔːɡ kæt hen/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affirm verb US /əˈfɜːrm/

establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts

From this reading ““The Asiatic origin of our oldest known and most important domestic animals is a truth that all the records of history affirm without a shadow of doubt.”

Asia noun US /ˈeɪʒə/

the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations

From this reading “But if we are ignorant from what wild species the sheep descends, we are at least certain it came to us from Asia, where man has raised flocks of these useful animals from the earliest recorded times.””

Asiatic noun US /ˌeɪʒiˈætɪk/

a native or inhabitant of Asia

From this reading ““The Asiatic origin of our oldest known and most important domestic animals is a truth that all the records of history affirm without a shadow of doubt.”

cat's noun US /kæts/

possessive form of “cat” — feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

descends verb US /dɪˈsendz/

third-person singular of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading “But if we are ignorant from what wild species the sheep descends, we are at least certain it came to us from Asia, where man has raised flocks of these useful animals from the earliest recorded times.””

probabilities noun US /ˌprɑːbəˈbɪlətiːz/

plural of “probability” — a measure of how likely it is that some event will occur; a number expressing the ratio of favorable cases to the whole number of cases possible

From this reading “SHEEP “Concerning the cat’s origin there are surmises, probabilities; concerning the sheep’s origin nothing is yet known.”

sheep's noun US /ʃiːps/

possessive form of “sheep” — woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

surmises noun US /sərˈmaɪzɪz/

plural of “surmise” — a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading “SHEEP “Concerning the cat’s origin there are surmises, probabilities; concerning the sheep’s origin nothing is yet known.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

domestic animals adjective + noun counted as “domestic animal”

any of various animals that have been tamed and made fit for a human environment

In this reading ““The East gave us the dog, cat, and sheep,” Jules here interposed, “and from what you said in some of our former talks, I got the impression that the other domestic animals also came from Asia.””

most important adverb + adjective

In this reading ““The Asiatic origin of our oldest known and most important domestic animals is a truth that all the records of history affirm without a shadow of doubt.”

came from verb + particle counted as “come from”

In this reading ““The East gave us the dog, cat, and sheep,” Jules here interposed, “and from what you said in some of our former talks, I got the impression that the other domestic animals also came from Asia.””

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “The Asiatic origin of our oldest known and most important domestic animals is a truth that all the records of history affirm without a shadow of doubt.

affirmverbUS /əˈfɜːrm/

establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts

From this reading “The Asiatic origin of our oldest known and most important domestic animals is a truth that all the records of history affirm without a shadow of doubt.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “The Asiatic origin of our oldest known and most important domestic animals is a truth that all the records of history affirm without a shadow of doubt.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading “The East gave us the dog, cat, and sheep,” Jules here interposed, “and from what you said in some of our former talks, I got the impression that the other domestic animals also came from Asia.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “The East gave us the dog, cat, and sheep,” Jules here interposed, “and from what you said in some of our former talks, I got the impression that the other domestic animals also came from Asia.”

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading But if we are ignorant from what wild species the sheep descends, we are at least certain it came to us from Asia, where man has raised flocks of these useful animals from the earliest recorded times.”

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading SHEEP “Concerning the cat’s origin there are surmises, probabilities; concerning the sheep’s origin nothing is yet known.

AsianounUS /ˈeɪʒə/

the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations

From this reading But if we are ignorant from what wild species the sheep descends, we are at least certain it came to us from Asia, where man has raised flocks of these useful animals from the earliest recorded times.”

AsiaticnounUS /ˌeɪʒiˈætɪk/

a native or inhabitant of Asia

From this reading “The Asiatic origin of our oldest known and most important domestic animals is a truth that all the records of history affirm without a shadow of doubt.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But if we are ignorant from what wild species the sheep descends, we are at least certain it came to us from Asia, where man has raised flocks of these useful animals from the earliest recorded times.”

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But if we are ignorant from what wild species the sheep descends, we are at least certain it came to us from Asia, where man has raised flocks of these useful animals from the earliest recorded times.”

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But if we are ignorant from what wild species the sheep descends, we are at least certain it came to us from Asia, where man has raised flocks of these useful animals from the earliest recorded times.”

catnounUS /kæt/

feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

From this reading “The East gave us the dog, cat, and sheep,” Jules here interposed, “and from what you said in some of our former talks, I got the impression that the other domestic animals also came from Asia.”

cat'snounUS /kæts/

possessive form of “cat” — feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

From this reading SHEEP “Concerning the cat’s origin there are surmises, probabilities; concerning the sheep’s origin nothing is yet known.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading But if we are ignorant from what wild species the sheep descends, we are at least certain it came to us from Asia, where man has raised flocks of these useful animals from the earliest recorded times.”

ConcerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading SHEEP “Concerning the cat’s origin there are surmises, probabilities; concerning the sheep’s origin nothing is yet known.

descendsverbUS /dɪˈsendz/

third-person singular of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading But if we are ignorant from what wild species the sheep descends, we are at least certain it came to us from Asia, where man has raised flocks of these useful animals from the earliest recorded times.”

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading “The East gave us the dog, cat, and sheep,” Jules here interposed, “and from what you said in some of our former talks, I got the impression that the other domestic animals also came from Asia.”

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading “The East gave us the dog, cat, and sheep,” Jules here interposed, “and from what you said in some of our former talks, I got the impression that the other domestic animals also came from Asia.”

donkeynounUS /ˈdɑːŋki/

the symbol of the Democratic Party; introduced in cartoons by Thomas Nast in 1874

From this reading We owe to the East the ox, horse, donkey, sheep, goat, pig, dog, cat, hen.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading “The Asiatic origin of our oldest known and most important domestic animals is a truth that all the records of history affirm without a shadow of doubt.

earliestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrliəst/

(comparative and superlative of “early”) more early than; most early

From this reading But if we are ignorant from what wild species the sheep descends, we are at least certain it came to us from Asia, where man has raised flocks of these useful animals from the earliest recorded times.”

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading “The East gave us the dog, cat, and sheep,” Jules here interposed, “and from what you said in some of our former talks, I got the impression that the other domestic animals also came from Asia.”

flocksnounUS /flɑːks/

plural of “flock” — a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading But if we are ignorant from what wild species the sheep descends, we are at least certain it came to us from Asia, where man has raised flocks of these useful animals from the earliest recorded times.”

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading “The East gave us the dog, cat, and sheep,” Jules here interposed, “and from what you said in some of our former talks, I got the impression that the other domestic animals also came from Asia.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But if we are ignorant from what wild species the sheep descends, we are at least certain it came to us from Asia, where man has raised flocks of these useful animals from the earliest recorded times.”

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading “The East gave us the dog, cat, and sheep,” Jules here interposed, “and from what you said in some of our former talks, I got the impression that the other domestic animals also came from Asia.”

goatnounUS /ɡoʊt/

any of numerous agile ruminants related to sheep but having a beard and straight horns

From this reading We owe to the East the ox, horse, donkey, sheep, goat, pig, dog, cat, hen.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading “The East gave us the dog, cat, and sheep,” Jules here interposed, “and from what you said in some of our former talks, I got the impression that the other domestic animals also came from Asia.”

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But if we are ignorant from what wild species the sheep descends, we are at least certain it came to us from Asia, where man has raised flocks of these useful animals from the earliest recorded times.”

hennounUS /hen/

adult female chicken

From this reading We owe to the East the ox, horse, donkey, sheep, goat, pig, dog, cat, hen.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading “The East gave us the dog, cat, and sheep,” Jules here interposed, “and from what you said in some of our former talks, I got the impression that the other domestic animals also came from Asia.”

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading “The Asiatic origin of our oldest known and most important domestic animals is a truth that all the records of history affirm without a shadow of doubt.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading We owe to the East the ox, horse, donkey, sheep, goat, pig, dog, cat, hen.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “The East gave us the dog, cat, and sheep,” Jules here interposed, “and from what you said in some of our former talks, I got the impression that the other domestic animals also came from Asia.”

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But if we are ignorant from what wild species the sheep descends, we are at least certain it came to us from Asia, where man has raised flocks of these useful animals from the earliest recorded times.”

ignorantadjectiveUS /ˈɪɡnərənt/

uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication

From this reading But if we are ignorant from what wild species the sheep descends, we are at least certain it came to us from Asia, where man has raised flocks of these useful animals from the earliest recorded times.”

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading “The Asiatic origin of our oldest known and most important domestic animals is a truth that all the records of history affirm without a shadow of doubt.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading “The East gave us the dog, cat, and sheep,” Jules here interposed, “and from what you said in some of our former talks, I got the impression that the other domestic animals also came from Asia.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “The East gave us the dog, cat, and sheep,” Jules here interposed, “and from what you said in some of our former talks, I got the impression that the other domestic animals also came from Asia.”

interposed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The East gave us the dog, cat, and sheep,” Jules here interposed, “and from what you said in some of our former talks, I got the impression that the other domestic animals also came from Asia.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SHEEP “Concerning the cat’s origin there are surmises, probabilities; concerning the sheep’s origin nothing is yet known.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But if we are ignorant from what wild species the sheep descends, we are at least certain it came to us from Asia, where man has raised flocks of these useful animals from the earliest recorded times.”

Jules

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The East gave us the dog, cat, and sheep,” Jules here interposed, “and from what you said in some of our former talks, I got the impression that the other domestic animals also came from Asia.”

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading SHEEP “Concerning the cat’s origin there are surmises, probabilities; concerning the sheep’s origin nothing is yet known.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading But if we are ignorant from what wild species the sheep descends, we are at least certain it came to us from Asia, where man has raised flocks of these useful animals from the earliest recorded times.”

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading But if we are ignorant from what wild species the sheep descends, we are at least certain it came to us from Asia, where man has raised flocks of these useful animals from the earliest recorded times.”

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading “The Asiatic origin of our oldest known and most important domestic animals is a truth that all the records of history affirm without a shadow of doubt.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading SHEEP “Concerning the cat’s origin there are surmises, probabilities; concerning the sheep’s origin nothing is yet known.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But if we are ignorant from what wild species the sheep descends, we are at least certain it came to us from Asia, where man has raised flocks of these useful animals from the earliest recorded times.”

oldestadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldəst/

superlative of “old” — (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “The Asiatic origin of our oldest known and most important domestic animals is a truth that all the records of history affirm without a shadow of doubt.

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading SHEEP “Concerning the cat’s origin there are surmises, probabilities; concerning the sheep’s origin nothing is yet known.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading “The East gave us the dog, cat, and sheep,” Jules here interposed, “and from what you said in some of our former talks, I got the impression that the other domestic animals also came from Asia.”

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “The East gave us the dog, cat, and sheep,” Jules here interposed, “and from what you said in some of our former talks, I got the impression that the other domestic animals also came from Asia.”

oweverbUS /oʊ/

be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading We owe to the East the ox, horse, donkey, sheep, goat, pig, dog, cat, hen.

oxnounUS /ɑːks/

an adult castrated bull of the genus Bos; especially Bos taurus

From this reading We owe to the East the ox, horse, donkey, sheep, goat, pig, dog, cat, hen.

pignounUS /pɪɡ/

domestic swine

From this reading We owe to the East the ox, horse, donkey, sheep, goat, pig, dog, cat, hen.

probabilitiesnounUS /ˌprɑːbəˈbɪlətiːz/

plural of “probability” — a measure of how likely it is that some event will occur; a number expressing the ratio of favorable cases to the whole number of cases possible

From this reading SHEEP “Concerning the cat’s origin there are surmises, probabilities; concerning the sheep’s origin nothing is yet known.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading But if we are ignorant from what wild species the sheep descends, we are at least certain it came to us from Asia, where man has raised flocks of these useful animals from the earliest recorded times.”

recordedadjectiveUS /rəˈkɔːrdɪd/

set down or registered in a permanent form especially on film or tape for reproduction

From this reading But if we are ignorant from what wild species the sheep descends, we are at least certain it came to us from Asia, where man has raised flocks of these useful animals from the earliest recorded times.”

recordsnounUS /rəˈkɔːrdz/

plural of “record” — anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading “The Asiatic origin of our oldest known and most important domestic animals is a truth that all the records of history affirm without a shadow of doubt.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “The East gave us the dog, cat, and sheep,” Jules here interposed, “and from what you said in some of our former talks, I got the impression that the other domestic animals also came from Asia.”

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading “The Asiatic origin of our oldest known and most important domestic animals is a truth that all the records of history affirm without a shadow of doubt.

SHEEPnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading SHEEP “Concerning the cat’s origin there are surmises, probabilities; concerning the sheep’s origin nothing is yet known.

sheep'snounUS /ʃiːps/

possessive form of “sheep” — woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading SHEEP “Concerning the cat’s origin there are surmises, probabilities; concerning the sheep’s origin nothing is yet known.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading “The East gave us the dog, cat, and sheep,” Jules here interposed, “and from what you said in some of our former talks, I got the impression that the other domestic animals also came from Asia.”

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading But if we are ignorant from what wild species the sheep descends, we are at least certain it came to us from Asia, where man has raised flocks of these useful animals from the earliest recorded times.”

surmisesnounUS /sərˈmaɪzɪz/

plural of “surmise” — a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading SHEEP “Concerning the cat’s origin there are surmises, probabilities; concerning the sheep’s origin nothing is yet known.

talksnounUS /tɔːks/

a discussion intended to produce an agreement

From this reading “The East gave us the dog, cat, and sheep,” Jules here interposed, “and from what you said in some of our former talks, I got the impression that the other domestic animals also came from Asia.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “The East gave us the dog, cat, and sheep,” Jules here interposed, “and from what you said in some of our former talks, I got the impression that the other domestic animals also came from Asia.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SHEEP “Concerning the cat’s origin there are surmises, probabilities; concerning the sheep’s origin nothing is yet known.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading SHEEP “Concerning the cat’s origin there are surmises, probabilities; concerning the sheep’s origin nothing is yet known.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But if we are ignorant from what wild species the sheep descends, we are at least certain it came to us from Asia, where man has raised flocks of these useful animals from the earliest recorded times.”

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading But if we are ignorant from what wild species the sheep descends, we are at least certain it came to us from Asia, where man has raised flocks of these useful animals from the earliest recorded times.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But if we are ignorant from what wild species the sheep descends, we are at least certain it came to us from Asia, where man has raised flocks of these useful animals from the earliest recorded times.”

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading “The Asiatic origin of our oldest known and most important domestic animals is a truth that all the records of history affirm without a shadow of doubt.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But if we are ignorant from what wild species the sheep descends, we are at least certain it came to us from Asia, where man has raised flocks of these useful animals from the earliest recorded times.”

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading But if we are ignorant from what wild species the sheep descends, we are at least certain it came to us from Asia, where man has raised flocks of these useful animals from the earliest recorded times.”

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading But if we are ignorant from what wild species the sheep descends, we are at least certain it came to us from Asia, where man has raised flocks of these useful animals from the earliest recorded times.”

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But if we are ignorant from what wild species the sheep descends, we are at least certain it came to us from Asia, where man has raised flocks of these useful animals from the earliest recorded times.”

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading But if we are ignorant from what wild species the sheep descends, we are at least certain it came to us from Asia, where man has raised flocks of these useful animals from the earliest recorded times.”

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading But if we are ignorant from what wild species the sheep descends, we are at least certain it came to us from Asia, where man has raised flocks of these useful animals from the earliest recorded times.”

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “The Asiatic origin of our oldest known and most important domestic animals is a truth that all the records of history affirm without a shadow of doubt.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading SHEEP “Concerning the cat’s origin there are surmises, probabilities; concerning the sheep’s origin nothing is yet known.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “The East gave us the dog, cat, and sheep,” Jules here interposed, “and from what you said in some of our former talks, I got the impression that the other domestic animals also came from Asia.”

Chapter 27 of Our Humble Helpers by Jean-Henri Fabre holds 163 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of Our Humble Helpers contain?

Chapter 27 holds 163 sentences of Our Humble Helpers, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of Our Humble Helpers by Jean-Henri Fabre exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 163 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of Our Humble Helpers?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Our Humble Helpers

Common questions about reading Our Humble Helpers by Jean-Henri Fabre on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Our Humble Helpers?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Our Humble Helpers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Our Humble Helpers take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Our Humble Helpers section by section

How to work through Our Humble Helpers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Our Humble Helpers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our Humble Helpers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Our Humble Helpers, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Our Humble Helpers, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Our Humble Helpers, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.