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Our Humble Helpers
Our Humble Helpers

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Our Humble Helpers is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GOAT “In the hilly regions of Persia there are found herds of wild goats of a kind that is universally regarded as the parent stock of the domestic variety.
This goat closely resembles our own in size and form.
It has a grayish fawn-colored coat with a black line on the backbone.
The tail and forehead are black, the cheeks red, the beard and throat brown.
The horns have sharp edges on the front side and are short in the female, very long in the male, always erect on the forehead, and not rolling back behind the ears like those of the ram.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Humble Helpers

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Our Humble Helpers is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GOAT “In the hilly regions of Persia there are found herds of wild goats of a kind that is universally regarded as the parent stock of the domestic variety.
/ðə ɡoʊt ɪn ðə ˈhɪli ˈriːdʒənz ʌv ˈpɜːrʒə ðer ɑːr faʊnd hɜːrdz ʌv waɪld ɡoʊts ʌv ə kaɪnd ðæt ɪz ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəli rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd æz ðə ˈperənt stɑːk ʌv ðə dəˈmestɪk vərˈaɪəti/
Line 2
This goat closely resembles our own in size and form.
/ðɪs ɡoʊt ˈkloʊsli rɪˈzembəlz ˈaʊər oʊn ɪn saɪz ənd fɔːrm/
Line 3
It has a grayish fawn-colored coat with a black line on the backbone.
Line 4
The tail and forehead are black, the cheeks red, the beard and throat brown.
/ðə teɪl ənd ˈfɔːrhed ɑːr blæk ðə tʃiːks red ðə bɪrd ənd θroʊt braʊn/
Line 5
The horns have sharp edges on the front side and are short in the female, very long in the male, always erect on the forehead, and not rolling back behind the ears like those of the ram.
/ðə hɔːrnz hæv ʃɑːrp ˈedʒəz ɑːn ðə frʌnt saɪd ənd ɑːr ʃɔːrt ɪn ðə ˈfiːmeɪl ˈveri lɔːŋ ɪn ðə meɪl ˈɔːlweɪz ɪˈrekt ɑːn ðə ˈfɔːrhed ənd nɑːt ˈroʊlɪŋ bæk bɪˈhaɪnd ðə ɪrz laɪk ðoʊz ʌv ðə ræm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

backbone noun US /ˈbækboʊn/

a central cohesive source of support and stability

From this reading “It has a grayish fawn-colored coat with a black line on the backbone.”

grayish adjective US /ˈɡreɪɪʃ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading “It has a grayish fawn-colored coat with a black line on the backbone.”

herds noun US /hɜːrdz/

plural of “herd” — a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading “THE GOAT “In the hilly regions of Persia there are found herds of wild goats of a kind that is universally regarded as the parent stock of the domestic variety.”

hilly adjective US /ˈhɪli/

having hills and crags

From this reading “THE GOAT “In the hilly regions of Persia there are found herds of wild goats of a kind that is universally regarded as the parent stock of the domestic variety.”

Persia noun US /ˈpɜːrʒə/

an empire in southern Asia created by Cyrus the Great in the 6th century BC and destroyed by Alexander the Great in the 4th century BC

From this reading “THE GOAT “In the hilly regions of Persia there are found herds of wild goats of a kind that is universally regarded as the parent stock of the domestic variety.”

ram verb US /ræm/

strike or drive against with a heavy impact

From this reading “The horns have sharp edges on the front side and are short in the female, very long in the male, always erect on the forehead, and not rolling back behind the ears like those of the ram.”

resembles verb US /rɪˈzembəlz/

third-person singular of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading “This goat closely resembles our own in size and form.”

universally adverb US /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəli/

everywhere

From this reading “THE GOAT “In the hilly regions of Persia there are found herds of wild goats of a kind that is universally regarded as the parent stock of the domestic variety.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wild goats adjective + noun counted as “wild goat”

undomesticated goat

In this reading “THE GOAT “In the hilly regions of Persia there are found herds of wild goats of a kind that is universally regarded as the parent stock of the domestic variety.”

sharp edges adjective + noun counted as “sharp edge”

In this reading “The horns have sharp edges on the front side and are short in the female, very long in the male, always erect on the forehead, and not rolling back behind the ears like those of the ram.”

on the forehead preposition + article + noun counted as “on … forehead”

In this reading “The horns have sharp edges on the front side and are short in the female, very long in the male, always erect on the forehead, and not rolling back behind the ears like those of the ram.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE GOAT “In the hilly regions of Persia there are found herds of wild goats of a kind that is universally regarded as the parent stock of the domestic variety.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The horns have sharp edges on the front side and are short in the female, very long in the male, always erect on the forehead, and not rolling back behind the ears like those of the ram.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This goat closely resembles our own in size and form.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE GOAT “In the hilly regions of Persia there are found herds of wild goats of a kind that is universally regarded as the parent stock of the domestic variety.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE GOAT “In the hilly regions of Persia there are found herds of wild goats of a kind that is universally regarded as the parent stock of the domestic variety.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The horns have sharp edges on the front side and are short in the female, very long in the male, always erect on the forehead, and not rolling back behind the ears like those of the ram.

backbonenounUS /ˈbækboʊn/

a central cohesive source of support and stability

From this reading It has a grayish fawn-colored coat with a black line on the backbone.

beardnounUS /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading The tail and forehead are black, the cheeks red, the beard and throat brown.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The horns have sharp edges on the front side and are short in the female, very long in the male, always erect on the forehead, and not rolling back behind the ears like those of the ram.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading It has a grayish fawn-colored coat with a black line on the backbone.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading The tail and forehead are black, the cheeks red, the beard and throat brown.

cheeksnounUS /tʃiːks/

plural of “cheek” — either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading The tail and forehead are black, the cheeks red, the beard and throat brown.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading This goat closely resembles our own in size and form.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading It has a grayish fawn-colored coat with a black line on the backbone.

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading THE GOAT “In the hilly regions of Persia there are found herds of wild goats of a kind that is universally regarded as the parent stock of the domestic variety.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading The horns have sharp edges on the front side and are short in the female, very long in the male, always erect on the forehead, and not rolling back behind the ears like those of the ram.

edgesnounUS /ˈedʒəz/

plural of “edge” — the boundary of a surface

From this reading The horns have sharp edges on the front side and are short in the female, very long in the male, always erect on the forehead, and not rolling back behind the ears like those of the ram.

erectverbUS /ɪˈrekt/

construct, build, or erect

From this reading The horns have sharp edges on the front side and are short in the female, very long in the male, always erect on the forehead, and not rolling back behind the ears like those of the ram.

fawn-coloredadjective

having the color of a fawn

From this reading It has a grayish fawn-colored coat with a black line on the backbone.

femaleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːmeɪl/

being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop

From this reading The horns have sharp edges on the front side and are short in the female, very long in the male, always erect on the forehead, and not rolling back behind the ears like those of the ram.

foreheadnounUS /ˈfɔːrhed/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading The tail and forehead are black, the cheeks red, the beard and throat brown.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading This goat closely resembles our own in size and form.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading THE GOAT “In the hilly regions of Persia there are found herds of wild goats of a kind that is universally regarded as the parent stock of the domestic variety.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading The horns have sharp edges on the front side and are short in the female, very long in the male, always erect on the forehead, and not rolling back behind the ears like those of the ram.

GOATnounUS /ɡoʊt/

any of numerous agile ruminants related to sheep but having a beard and straight horns

From this reading THE GOAT “In the hilly regions of Persia there are found herds of wild goats of a kind that is universally regarded as the parent stock of the domestic variety.

goatsnounUS /ɡoʊts/

plural of “goat” — any of numerous agile ruminants related to sheep but having a beard and straight horns

From this reading THE GOAT “In the hilly regions of Persia there are found herds of wild goats of a kind that is universally regarded as the parent stock of the domestic variety.

grayishadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪɪʃ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading It has a grayish fawn-colored coat with a black line on the backbone.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has a grayish fawn-colored coat with a black line on the backbone.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The horns have sharp edges on the front side and are short in the female, very long in the male, always erect on the forehead, and not rolling back behind the ears like those of the ram.

herdsnounUS /hɜːrdz/

plural of “herd” — a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading THE GOAT “In the hilly regions of Persia there are found herds of wild goats of a kind that is universally regarded as the parent stock of the domestic variety.

hillyadjectiveUS /ˈhɪli/

having hills and crags

From this reading THE GOAT “In the hilly regions of Persia there are found herds of wild goats of a kind that is universally regarded as the parent stock of the domestic variety.

hornsnounUS /hɔːrnz/

plural of “horn” — a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading The horns have sharp edges on the front side and are short in the female, very long in the male, always erect on the forehead, and not rolling back behind the ears like those of the ram.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE GOAT “In the hilly regions of Persia there are found herds of wild goats of a kind that is universally regarded as the parent stock of the domestic variety.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE GOAT “In the hilly regions of Persia there are found herds of wild goats of a kind that is universally regarded as the parent stock of the domestic variety.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It has a grayish fawn-colored coat with a black line on the backbone.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading THE GOAT “In the hilly regions of Persia there are found herds of wild goats of a kind that is universally regarded as the parent stock of the domestic variety.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The horns have sharp edges on the front side and are short in the female, very long in the male, always erect on the forehead, and not rolling back behind the ears like those of the ram.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading It has a grayish fawn-colored coat with a black line on the backbone.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The horns have sharp edges on the front side and are short in the female, very long in the male, always erect on the forehead, and not rolling back behind the ears like those of the ram.

malenounUS /meɪl/

an animal that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that can fertilize female gametes

From this reading The horns have sharp edges on the front side and are short in the female, very long in the male, always erect on the forehead, and not rolling back behind the ears like those of the ram.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The horns have sharp edges on the front side and are short in the female, very long in the male, always erect on the forehead, and not rolling back behind the ears like those of the ram.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE GOAT “In the hilly regions of Persia there are found herds of wild goats of a kind that is universally regarded as the parent stock of the domestic variety.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It has a grayish fawn-colored coat with a black line on the backbone.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading This goat closely resembles our own in size and form.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading This goat closely resembles our own in size and form.

parentnounUS /ˈperənt/

a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading THE GOAT “In the hilly regions of Persia there are found herds of wild goats of a kind that is universally regarded as the parent stock of the domestic variety.

PersianounUS /ˈpɜːrʒə/

an empire in southern Asia created by Cyrus the Great in the 6th century BC and destroyed by Alexander the Great in the 4th century BC

From this reading THE GOAT “In the hilly regions of Persia there are found herds of wild goats of a kind that is universally regarded as the parent stock of the domestic variety.

ramverbUS /ræm/

strike or drive against with a heavy impact

From this reading The horns have sharp edges on the front side and are short in the female, very long in the male, always erect on the forehead, and not rolling back behind the ears like those of the ram.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The tail and forehead are black, the cheeks red, the beard and throat brown.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading THE GOAT “In the hilly regions of Persia there are found herds of wild goats of a kind that is universally regarded as the parent stock of the domestic variety.

regionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading THE GOAT “In the hilly regions of Persia there are found herds of wild goats of a kind that is universally regarded as the parent stock of the domestic variety.

resemblesverbUS /rɪˈzembəlz/

third-person singular of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading This goat closely resembles our own in size and form.

rollingadjectiveUS /ˈroʊlɪŋ/

uttered with a trill

From this reading The horns have sharp edges on the front side and are short in the female, very long in the male, always erect on the forehead, and not rolling back behind the ears like those of the ram.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading The horns have sharp edges on the front side and are short in the female, very long in the male, always erect on the forehead, and not rolling back behind the ears like those of the ram.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The horns have sharp edges on the front side and are short in the female, very long in the male, always erect on the forehead, and not rolling back behind the ears like those of the ram.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The horns have sharp edges on the front side and are short in the female, very long in the male, always erect on the forehead, and not rolling back behind the ears like those of the ram.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading This goat closely resembles our own in size and form.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading THE GOAT “In the hilly regions of Persia there are found herds of wild goats of a kind that is universally regarded as the parent stock of the domestic variety.

tailnounUS /teɪl/

the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body

From this reading The tail and forehead are black, the cheeks red, the beard and throat brown.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE GOAT “In the hilly regions of Persia there are found herds of wild goats of a kind that is universally regarded as the parent stock of the domestic variety.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GOAT “In the hilly regions of Persia there are found herds of wild goats of a kind that is universally regarded as the parent stock of the domestic variety.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THE GOAT “In the hilly regions of Persia there are found herds of wild goats of a kind that is universally regarded as the parent stock of the domestic variety.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This goat closely resembles our own in size and form.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The horns have sharp edges on the front side and are short in the female, very long in the male, always erect on the forehead, and not rolling back behind the ears like those of the ram.

throatnounUS /θroʊt/

The passage at the back of the mouth.

From this reading The tail and forehead are black, the cheeks red, the beard and throat brown.

universallyadverbUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəli/

everywhere

From this reading THE GOAT “In the hilly regions of Persia there are found herds of wild goats of a kind that is universally regarded as the parent stock of the domestic variety.

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading THE GOAT “In the hilly regions of Persia there are found herds of wild goats of a kind that is universally regarded as the parent stock of the domestic variety.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The horns have sharp edges on the front side and are short in the female, very long in the male, always erect on the forehead, and not rolling back behind the ears like those of the ram.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading THE GOAT “In the hilly regions of Persia there are found herds of wild goats of a kind that is universally regarded as the parent stock of the domestic variety.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It has a grayish fawn-colored coat with a black line on the backbone.

Chapter 28 of Our Humble Helpers by Jean-Henri Fabre holds 92 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Our Humble Helpers contain?

Chapter 28 holds 92 sentences of Our Humble Helpers, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Our Humble Helpers by Jean-Henri Fabre exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 92 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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