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Our Humble Helpers
Our Humble Helpers

Chapter XXXVI

Chapter 36 of Our Humble Helpers is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A PERSISTENT PARASITE “Many members of the animal kingdom change their form in the course of their existence, and with the new structure adopt also a new way of living.
Thus the caterpillar and the butterfly, for example, are in reality the same creature, but very different in shape and habits.
The caterpillar drags itself heavily over the plant, gnawing the foliage; the butterfly, furnished with light and graceful wings, flies from flower to flower, imbibing a sugary liquor from each with its long proboscis.
The cherry worm grows in the midst of the juice that feeds it; after attaining full size it falls from the tree with the damaged fruit and hastens to bury itself in the ground, there to undergo its transformation.
Next spring it comes forth in the form of an elegant fly that lives on honey from the flowers and never again touches a cherry except to deposit its eggs therein, one by one.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Humble Helpers

Chapter XXXVI

Chapter 36 of Our Humble Helpers is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A PERSISTENT PARASITE “Many members of the animal kingdom change their form in the course of their existence, and with the new structure adopt also a new way of living.
/ə pərˈsɪstənt ˈperəsaɪt ˈmeni ˈmembərz ʌv ðə ˈænəməl ˈkɪŋdəm tʃeɪndʒ ðer fɔːrm ɪn ðə kɔːrs ʌv ðer eɡˈzɪstəns ənd wɪð ðə nuː ˈstrʌktʃər əˈdɑːpt ˈɔːlsoʊ ə nuː weɪ ʌv ˈlɪvɪŋ/
Line 2
Thus the caterpillar and the butterfly, for example, are in reality the same creature, but very different in shape and habits.
/ðʌs ðə ˈkætəpɪlər ənd ðə ˈbʌtərflaɪ fɔːr ɪɡˈzæmpəl ɑːr ɪn ˌriːˈælətiː ðə seɪm ˈkriːtʃər bʌt ˈveri ˈdɪfərənt ɪn ʃeɪp ənd ˈhæbəts/
Line 3
The caterpillar drags itself heavily over the plant, gnawing the foliage; the butterfly, furnished with light and graceful wings, flies from flower to flower, imbibing a sugary liquor from each with its long proboscis.
Line 4
The cherry worm grows in the midst of the juice that feeds it; after attaining full size it falls from the tree with the damaged fruit and hastens to bury itself in the ground, there to undergo its transformation.
/ðə ˈtʃeri wɜːrm ɡroʊz ɪn ðə mɪdst ʌv ðə dʒuːs ðæt fiːdz ɪt ˈæftər əˈteɪnɪŋ fʊl saɪz ɪt fɔːlz frʌm ðə triː wɪð ðə ˈdæmədʒd fruːt ənd ˈheɪsənz tuː ˈberi ˌɪtˈself ɪn ðə ɡraʊnd ðer tuː ˌʌndərˈɡoʊ ɪts ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃən/
Line 5
Next spring it comes forth in the form of an elegant fly that lives on honey from the flowers and never again touches a cherry except to deposit its eggs therein, one by one.
/nekst sprɪŋ ɪt kʌmz fɔːrθ ɪn ðə fɔːrm ʌv æn ˈeləɡənt flaɪ ðæt lɪvz ɑːn ˈhʌni frʌm ðə ˈflaʊərz ənd ˈnevər əˈɡen ˈtʌtʃəz ə ˈtʃeri ɪkˈsept tuː dəˈpɑːzɪt ɪts eɡz ðeˈrɪn wʌn baɪ wʌn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attaining verb US /əˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “attain” — to gain with effort

From this reading “The cherry worm grows in the midst of the juice that feeds it; after attaining full size it falls from the tree with the damaged fruit and hastens to bury itself in the ground, there to undergo its transformation.”

caterpillar noun US /ˈkætəpɪlər/

a wormlike and often brightly colored and hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth

From this reading “Thus the caterpillar and the butterfly, for example, are in reality the same creature, but very different in shape and habits.”

drags noun US /dræɡz/

plural of “drag” — the phenomenon of resistance to motion through a fluid

From this reading “The caterpillar drags itself heavily over the plant, gnawing the foliage; the butterfly, furnished with light and graceful wings, flies from flower to flower, imbibing a sugary liquor from each with its long proboscis.”

feeds noun US /fiːdz/

plural of “feed” — food for domestic livestock

From this reading “The cherry worm grows in the midst of the juice that feeds it; after attaining full size it falls from the tree with the damaged fruit and hastens to bury itself in the ground, there to undergo its transformation.”

hastens verb US /ˈheɪsənz/

third-person singular of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading “The cherry worm grows in the midst of the juice that feeds it; after attaining full size it falls from the tree with the damaged fruit and hastens to bury itself in the ground, there to undergo its transformation.”

parasite noun US /ˈperəsaɪt/

an animal or plant that lives in or on a host (another animal or plant); it obtains nourishment from the host without benefiting or killing the host

From this reading “A PERSISTENT PARASITE “Many members of the animal kingdom change their form in the course of their existence, and with the new structure adopt also a new way of living.”

proboscis noun US /proʊˈbɑːsəs/

the human nose (especially when it is large)

From this reading “The caterpillar drags itself heavily over the plant, gnawing the foliage; the butterfly, furnished with light and graceful wings, flies from flower to flower, imbibing a sugary liquor from each with its long proboscis.”

sugary adjective US /ˈʃʊɡəri/

containing sugar

From this reading “The caterpillar drags itself heavily over the plant, gnawing the foliage; the butterfly, furnished with light and graceful wings, flies from flower to flower, imbibing a sugary liquor from each with its long proboscis.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

animal kingdom noun + noun

taxonomic kingdom comprising all living or extinct animals

In this reading “A PERSISTENT PARASITE “Many members of the animal kingdom change their form in the course of their existence, and with the new structure adopt also a new way of living.”

in the midst preposition + article + noun counted as “in … midst”

the middle or central part or point

In this reading “The cherry worm grows in the midst of the juice that feeds it; after attaining full size it falls from the tree with the damaged fruit and hastens to bury itself in the ground, there to undergo its transformation.”

for example preposition + noun

as an example

In this reading “Thus the caterpillar and the butterfly, for example, are in reality the same creature, but very different in shape and habits.”

comes forth verb + particle counted as “come forth”

come out of

In this reading “Next spring it comes forth in the form of an elegant fly that lives on honey from the flowers and never again touches a cherry except to deposit its eggs therein, one by one.”

in reality preposition + noun

used to imply that one would expect the fact to be the opposite of that stated; surprisingly

In this reading “Thus the caterpillar and the butterfly, for example, are in reality the same creature, but very different in shape and habits.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A PERSISTENT PARASITE “Many members of the animal kingdom change their form in the course of their existence, and with the new structure adopt also a new way of living.

adoptverbUS /əˈdɑːpt/

choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading A PERSISTENT PARASITE “Many members of the animal kingdom change their form in the course of their existence, and with the new structure adopt also a new way of living.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The cherry worm grows in the midst of the juice that feeds it; after attaining full size it falls from the tree with the damaged fruit and hastens to bury itself in the ground, there to undergo its transformation.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Next spring it comes forth in the form of an elegant fly that lives on honey from the flowers and never again touches a cherry except to deposit its eggs therein, one by one.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading A PERSISTENT PARASITE “Many members of the animal kingdom change their form in the course of their existence, and with the new structure adopt also a new way of living.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Next spring it comes forth in the form of an elegant fly that lives on honey from the flowers and never again touches a cherry except to deposit its eggs therein, one by one.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A PERSISTENT PARASITE “Many members of the animal kingdom change their form in the course of their existence, and with the new structure adopt also a new way of living.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading A PERSISTENT PARASITE “Many members of the animal kingdom change their form in the course of their existence, and with the new structure adopt also a new way of living.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Thus the caterpillar and the butterfly, for example, are in reality the same creature, but very different in shape and habits.

attainingverbUS /əˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “attain” — to gain with effort

From this reading The cherry worm grows in the midst of the juice that feeds it; after attaining full size it falls from the tree with the damaged fruit and hastens to bury itself in the ground, there to undergo its transformation.

buryverbUS /ˈberi/

cover from sight

From this reading The cherry worm grows in the midst of the juice that feeds it; after attaining full size it falls from the tree with the damaged fruit and hastens to bury itself in the ground, there to undergo its transformation.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Thus the caterpillar and the butterfly, for example, are in reality the same creature, but very different in shape and habits.

butterflyverbUS /ˈbʌtərflaɪ/

flutter like a butterfly

From this reading Thus the caterpillar and the butterfly, for example, are in reality the same creature, but very different in shape and habits.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Next spring it comes forth in the form of an elegant fly that lives on honey from the flowers and never again touches a cherry except to deposit its eggs therein, one by one.

caterpillarnounUS /ˈkætəpɪlər/

a wormlike and often brightly colored and hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth

From this reading Thus the caterpillar and the butterfly, for example, are in reality the same creature, but very different in shape and habits.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading A PERSISTENT PARASITE “Many members of the animal kingdom change their form in the course of their existence, and with the new structure adopt also a new way of living.

cherrynounUS /ˈtʃeri/

wood of any of various cherry trees especially the black cherry

From this reading The cherry worm grows in the midst of the juice that feeds it; after attaining full size it falls from the tree with the damaged fruit and hastens to bury itself in the ground, there to undergo its transformation.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading Next spring it comes forth in the form of an elegant fly that lives on honey from the flowers and never again touches a cherry except to deposit its eggs therein, one by one.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading A PERSISTENT PARASITE “Many members of the animal kingdom change their form in the course of their existence, and with the new structure adopt also a new way of living.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Thus the caterpillar and the butterfly, for example, are in reality the same creature, but very different in shape and habits.

damagedadjectiveUS /ˈdæmədʒd/

harmed or injured or spoiled

From this reading The cherry worm grows in the midst of the juice that feeds it; after attaining full size it falls from the tree with the damaged fruit and hastens to bury itself in the ground, there to undergo its transformation.

depositverbUS /dəˈpɑːzɪt/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading Next spring it comes forth in the form of an elegant fly that lives on honey from the flowers and never again touches a cherry except to deposit its eggs therein, one by one.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Thus the caterpillar and the butterfly, for example, are in reality the same creature, but very different in shape and habits.

dragsnounUS /dræɡz/

plural of “drag” — the phenomenon of resistance to motion through a fluid

From this reading The caterpillar drags itself heavily over the plant, gnawing the foliage; the butterfly, furnished with light and graceful wings, flies from flower to flower, imbibing a sugary liquor from each with its long proboscis.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The caterpillar drags itself heavily over the plant, gnawing the foliage; the butterfly, furnished with light and graceful wings, flies from flower to flower, imbibing a sugary liquor from each with its long proboscis.

eggsnounUS /eɡz/

oval reproductive body of a fowl (especially a hen) used as food

From this reading Next spring it comes forth in the form of an elegant fly that lives on honey from the flowers and never again touches a cherry except to deposit its eggs therein, one by one.

elegantadjectiveUS /ˈeləɡənt/

refined and tasteful in appearance or behavior or style

From this reading Next spring it comes forth in the form of an elegant fly that lives on honey from the flowers and never again touches a cherry except to deposit its eggs therein, one by one.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading Thus the caterpillar and the butterfly, for example, are in reality the same creature, but very different in shape and habits.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Next spring it comes forth in the form of an elegant fly that lives on honey from the flowers and never again touches a cherry except to deposit its eggs therein, one by one.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading A PERSISTENT PARASITE “Many members of the animal kingdom change their form in the course of their existence, and with the new structure adopt also a new way of living.

fallsnounUS /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading The cherry worm grows in the midst of the juice that feeds it; after attaining full size it falls from the tree with the damaged fruit and hastens to bury itself in the ground, there to undergo its transformation.

feedsnounUS /fiːdz/

plural of “feed” — food for domestic livestock

From this reading The cherry worm grows in the midst of the juice that feeds it; after attaining full size it falls from the tree with the damaged fruit and hastens to bury itself in the ground, there to undergo its transformation.

fliesnounUS /flaɪz/

(theater) the space over the stage (out of view of the audience) used to store scenery (drop curtains)

From this reading The caterpillar drags itself heavily over the plant, gnawing the foliage; the butterfly, furnished with light and graceful wings, flies from flower to flower, imbibing a sugary liquor from each with its long proboscis.

flowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading The caterpillar drags itself heavily over the plant, gnawing the foliage; the butterfly, furnished with light and graceful wings, flies from flower to flower, imbibing a sugary liquor from each with its long proboscis.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading Next spring it comes forth in the form of an elegant fly that lives on honey from the flowers and never again touches a cherry except to deposit its eggs therein, one by one.

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading Next spring it comes forth in the form of an elegant fly that lives on honey from the flowers and never again touches a cherry except to deposit its eggs therein, one by one.

foliagenounUS /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The caterpillar drags itself heavily over the plant, gnawing the foliage; the butterfly, furnished with light and graceful wings, flies from flower to flower, imbibing a sugary liquor from each with its long proboscis.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Thus the caterpillar and the butterfly, for example, are in reality the same creature, but very different in shape and habits.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading A PERSISTENT PARASITE “Many members of the animal kingdom change their form in the course of their existence, and with the new structure adopt also a new way of living.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Next spring it comes forth in the form of an elegant fly that lives on honey from the flowers and never again touches a cherry except to deposit its eggs therein, one by one.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The caterpillar drags itself heavily over the plant, gnawing the foliage; the butterfly, furnished with light and graceful wings, flies from flower to flower, imbibing a sugary liquor from each with its long proboscis.

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading The cherry worm grows in the midst of the juice that feeds it; after attaining full size it falls from the tree with the damaged fruit and hastens to bury itself in the ground, there to undergo its transformation.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The cherry worm grows in the midst of the juice that feeds it; after attaining full size it falls from the tree with the damaged fruit and hastens to bury itself in the ground, there to undergo its transformation.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading The caterpillar drags itself heavily over the plant, gnawing the foliage; the butterfly, furnished with light and graceful wings, flies from flower to flower, imbibing a sugary liquor from each with its long proboscis.

gnawingverbUS /ˈnɔːɪŋ/

-ing form of “gnaw” — bite or chew on with the teeth

From this reading The caterpillar drags itself heavily over the plant, gnawing the foliage; the butterfly, furnished with light and graceful wings, flies from flower to flower, imbibing a sugary liquor from each with its long proboscis.

gracefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪsfəl/

characterized by beauty of movement, style, form, or execution

From this reading The caterpillar drags itself heavily over the plant, gnawing the foliage; the butterfly, furnished with light and graceful wings, flies from flower to flower, imbibing a sugary liquor from each with its long proboscis.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The cherry worm grows in the midst of the juice that feeds it; after attaining full size it falls from the tree with the damaged fruit and hastens to bury itself in the ground, there to undergo its transformation.

growsverbUS /ɡroʊz/

third-person singular of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading The cherry worm grows in the midst of the juice that feeds it; after attaining full size it falls from the tree with the damaged fruit and hastens to bury itself in the ground, there to undergo its transformation.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading Thus the caterpillar and the butterfly, for example, are in reality the same creature, but very different in shape and habits.

hastensverbUS /ˈheɪsənz/

third-person singular of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading The cherry worm grows in the midst of the juice that feeds it; after attaining full size it falls from the tree with the damaged fruit and hastens to bury itself in the ground, there to undergo its transformation.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading The caterpillar drags itself heavily over the plant, gnawing the foliage; the butterfly, furnished with light and graceful wings, flies from flower to flower, imbibing a sugary liquor from each with its long proboscis.

honeynounUS /ˈhʌni/

a sweet yellow liquid produced by bees

From this reading Next spring it comes forth in the form of an elegant fly that lives on honey from the flowers and never again touches a cherry except to deposit its eggs therein, one by one.

imbibingnoun

the act of consuming liquids

From this reading The caterpillar drags itself heavily over the plant, gnawing the foliage; the butterfly, furnished with light and graceful wings, flies from flower to flower, imbibing a sugary liquor from each with its long proboscis.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A PERSISTENT PARASITE “Many members of the animal kingdom change their form in the course of their existence, and with the new structure adopt also a new way of living.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The cherry worm grows in the midst of the juice that feeds it; after attaining full size it falls from the tree with the damaged fruit and hastens to bury itself in the ground, there to undergo its transformation.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The caterpillar drags itself heavily over the plant, gnawing the foliage; the butterfly, furnished with light and graceful wings, flies from flower to flower, imbibing a sugary liquor from each with its long proboscis.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The caterpillar drags itself heavily over the plant, gnawing the foliage; the butterfly, furnished with light and graceful wings, flies from flower to flower, imbibing a sugary liquor from each with its long proboscis.

juicenounUS /dʒuːs/

the liquid part that can be extracted from plant or animal tissue by squeezing or cooking

From this reading The cherry worm grows in the midst of the juice that feeds it; after attaining full size it falls from the tree with the damaged fruit and hastens to bury itself in the ground, there to undergo its transformation.

kingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading A PERSISTENT PARASITE “Many members of the animal kingdom change their form in the course of their existence, and with the new structure adopt also a new way of living.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The caterpillar drags itself heavily over the plant, gnawing the foliage; the butterfly, furnished with light and graceful wings, flies from flower to flower, imbibing a sugary liquor from each with its long proboscis.

liquornounUS /ˈlɪkər/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading The caterpillar drags itself heavily over the plant, gnawing the foliage; the butterfly, furnished with light and graceful wings, flies from flower to flower, imbibing a sugary liquor from each with its long proboscis.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Next spring it comes forth in the form of an elegant fly that lives on honey from the flowers and never again touches a cherry except to deposit its eggs therein, one by one.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading A PERSISTENT PARASITE “Many members of the animal kingdom change their form in the course of their existence, and with the new structure adopt also a new way of living.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The caterpillar drags itself heavily over the plant, gnawing the foliage; the butterfly, furnished with light and graceful wings, flies from flower to flower, imbibing a sugary liquor from each with its long proboscis.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading A PERSISTENT PARASITE “Many members of the animal kingdom change their form in the course of their existence, and with the new structure adopt also a new way of living.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading A PERSISTENT PARASITE “Many members of the animal kingdom change their form in the course of their existence, and with the new structure adopt also a new way of living.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading The cherry worm grows in the midst of the juice that feeds it; after attaining full size it falls from the tree with the damaged fruit and hastens to bury itself in the ground, there to undergo its transformation.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Next spring it comes forth in the form of an elegant fly that lives on honey from the flowers and never again touches a cherry except to deposit its eggs therein, one by one.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading A PERSISTENT PARASITE “Many members of the animal kingdom change their form in the course of their existence, and with the new structure adopt also a new way of living.

NextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Next spring it comes forth in the form of an elegant fly that lives on honey from the flowers and never again touches a cherry except to deposit its eggs therein, one by one.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A PERSISTENT PARASITE “Many members of the animal kingdom change their form in the course of their existence, and with the new structure adopt also a new way of living.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Next spring it comes forth in the form of an elegant fly that lives on honey from the flowers and never again touches a cherry except to deposit its eggs therein, one by one.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Next spring it comes forth in the form of an elegant fly that lives on honey from the flowers and never again touches a cherry except to deposit its eggs therein, one by one.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The caterpillar drags itself heavily over the plant, gnawing the foliage; the butterfly, furnished with light and graceful wings, flies from flower to flower, imbibing a sugary liquor from each with its long proboscis.

PARASITEnounUS /ˈperəsaɪt/

an animal or plant that lives in or on a host (another animal or plant); it obtains nourishment from the host without benefiting or killing the host

From this reading A PERSISTENT PARASITE “Many members of the animal kingdom change their form in the course of their existence, and with the new structure adopt also a new way of living.

PERSISTENTadjectiveUS /pərˈsɪstənt/

never-ceasing

From this reading A PERSISTENT PARASITE “Many members of the animal kingdom change their form in the course of their existence, and with the new structure adopt also a new way of living.

plantverbUS /plænt/

put or set (seeds, seedlings, or plants) into the ground

From this reading The caterpillar drags itself heavily over the plant, gnawing the foliage; the butterfly, furnished with light and graceful wings, flies from flower to flower, imbibing a sugary liquor from each with its long proboscis.

proboscisnounUS /proʊˈbɑːsəs/

the human nose (especially when it is large)

From this reading The caterpillar drags itself heavily over the plant, gnawing the foliage; the butterfly, furnished with light and graceful wings, flies from flower to flower, imbibing a sugary liquor from each with its long proboscis.

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading Thus the caterpillar and the butterfly, for example, are in reality the same creature, but very different in shape and habits.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Thus the caterpillar and the butterfly, for example, are in reality the same creature, but very different in shape and habits.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading Thus the caterpillar and the butterfly, for example, are in reality the same creature, but very different in shape and habits.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading The cherry worm grows in the midst of the juice that feeds it; after attaining full size it falls from the tree with the damaged fruit and hastens to bury itself in the ground, there to undergo its transformation.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Next spring it comes forth in the form of an elegant fly that lives on honey from the flowers and never again touches a cherry except to deposit its eggs therein, one by one.

structurenounUS /ˈstrʌktʃər/

a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts

From this reading A PERSISTENT PARASITE “Many members of the animal kingdom change their form in the course of their existence, and with the new structure adopt also a new way of living.

sugaryadjectiveUS /ˈʃʊɡəri/

containing sugar

From this reading The caterpillar drags itself heavily over the plant, gnawing the foliage; the butterfly, furnished with light and graceful wings, flies from flower to flower, imbibing a sugary liquor from each with its long proboscis.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The cherry worm grows in the midst of the juice that feeds it; after attaining full size it falls from the tree with the damaged fruit and hastens to bury itself in the ground, there to undergo its transformation.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A PERSISTENT PARASITE “Many members of the animal kingdom change their form in the course of their existence, and with the new structure adopt also a new way of living.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A PERSISTENT PARASITE “Many members of the animal kingdom change their form in the course of their existence, and with the new structure adopt also a new way of living.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The cherry worm grows in the midst of the juice that feeds it; after attaining full size it falls from the tree with the damaged fruit and hastens to bury itself in the ground, there to undergo its transformation.

thereinadverbUS /ðeˈrɪn/

(formal) in or into that thing or place

From this reading Next spring it comes forth in the form of an elegant fly that lives on honey from the flowers and never again touches a cherry except to deposit its eggs therein, one by one.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus the caterpillar and the butterfly, for example, are in reality the same creature, but very different in shape and habits.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The caterpillar drags itself heavily over the plant, gnawing the foliage; the butterfly, furnished with light and graceful wings, flies from flower to flower, imbibing a sugary liquor from each with its long proboscis.

touchesnounUS /ˈtʌtʃəz/

plural of “touch” — the event of something coming in contact with the body

From this reading Next spring it comes forth in the form of an elegant fly that lives on honey from the flowers and never again touches a cherry except to deposit its eggs therein, one by one.

transformationnounUS /ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃən/

a qualitative change

From this reading The cherry worm grows in the midst of the juice that feeds it; after attaining full size it falls from the tree with the damaged fruit and hastens to bury itself in the ground, there to undergo its transformation.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The cherry worm grows in the midst of the juice that feeds it; after attaining full size it falls from the tree with the damaged fruit and hastens to bury itself in the ground, there to undergo its transformation.

undergoverbUS /ˌʌndərˈɡoʊ/

pass through

From this reading The cherry worm grows in the midst of the juice that feeds it; after attaining full size it falls from the tree with the damaged fruit and hastens to bury itself in the ground, there to undergo its transformation.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Thus the caterpillar and the butterfly, for example, are in reality the same creature, but very different in shape and habits.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading A PERSISTENT PARASITE “Many members of the animal kingdom change their form in the course of their existence, and with the new structure adopt also a new way of living.

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading The caterpillar drags itself heavily over the plant, gnawing the foliage; the butterfly, furnished with light and graceful wings, flies from flower to flower, imbibing a sugary liquor from each with its long proboscis.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A PERSISTENT PARASITE “Many members of the animal kingdom change their form in the course of their existence, and with the new structure adopt also a new way of living.

wormnounUS /wɜːrm/

any of numerous relatively small elongated soft-bodied animals especially of the phyla Annelida and Chaetognatha and Nematoda and Nemertea and Platyhelminthes; also many insect larvae

From this reading The cherry worm grows in the midst of the juice that feeds it; after attaining full size it falls from the tree with the damaged fruit and hastens to bury itself in the ground, there to undergo its transformation.

Chapter 36 of Our Humble Helpers by Jean-Henri Fabre holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 36 of Our Humble Helpers contain?

Chapter 36 holds 94 sentences of Our Humble Helpers, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 36 of Our Humble Helpers by Jean-Henri Fabre exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Vocabulary met early in Our Humble Helpers

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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