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Our Little Austrian Cousin
Our Little Austrian Cousin

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Our Little Austrian Cousin is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PEASANTS' DANCE FERDINAND needed no call to arouse him in the morning.
He was awake and up long before any of his family, but he did not catch Herr Runkel nor his buxom wife, napping.
"Come along, Ferdinand, and help me get the leather ready for the men," said the farmer, and he led the way across the garden to a great timber building, two stories in height.
He opened the door, and they entered a very large room, with a decided smoky smell about it.
"What is this?" asked Ferdinand.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Little Austrian Cousin

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Our Little Austrian Cousin is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PEASANTS' DANCE FERDINAND needed no call to arouse him in the morning.
/ðə ˈpezənts dæns ˈfɜːrdɪnænd ˈniːdəd noʊ kɔːl tuː ərˈaʊz hɪm ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 2
He was awake and up long before any of his family, but he did not catch Herr Runkel nor his buxom wife, napping.
Line 3
"Come along, Ferdinand, and help me get the leather ready for the men," said the farmer, and he led the way across the garden to a great timber building, two stories in height.
/kʌm əˈlɔːŋ ˈfɜːrdɪnænd ənd help miː ɡet ðə ˈleðər ˈredi fɔːr ðə men sed ðə ˈfɑːrmər ənd hiː led ðə weɪ əˈkrɔːs ðə ˈɡɑːrdən tuː ə ɡreɪt ˈtɪmbər ˈbɪldɪŋ tuː ˈstɔːriz ɪn haɪt/
Line 4
He opened the door, and they entered a very large room, with a decided smoky smell about it.
/hiː ˈoʊpənd ðə dɔːr ənd ðeɪ ˈentərd ə ˈveri lɑːrdʒ ruːm wɪð ə ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd ˈsmoʊki smel əˈbaʊt ɪt/
Line 5
"What is this?" asked Ferdinand.
/wʌt ɪz ðɪs æskt ˈfɜːrdɪnænd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arouse verb US /ərˈaʊz/

call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)

From this reading “THE PEASANTS' DANCE FERDINAND needed no call to arouse him in the morning.”

buxom adjective US /ˈbʌksəm/

(of a woman's body) having a large bosom and pleasing curves

From this reading “He was awake and up long before any of his family, but he did not catch Herr Runkel nor his buxom wife, napping.”

ferdinand noun US /ˈfɜːrdɪnænd/

the king of Castile and Aragon who ruled jointly with his wife Isabella

From this reading “THE PEASANTS' DANCE FERDINAND needed no call to arouse him in the morning.”

Herr noun US /her/

a German man; used before the name as a title equivalent to Mr in English

From this reading “He was awake and up long before any of his family, but he did not catch Herr Runkel nor his buxom wife, napping.”

napping adjective US /ˈnæpɪŋ/

not prepared or vigilant

From this reading “He was awake and up long before any of his family, but he did not catch Herr Runkel nor his buxom wife, napping.”

peasants noun US /ˈpezənts/

plural of “peasant” — a country person

From this reading “THE PEASANTS' DANCE FERDINAND needed no call to arouse him in the morning.”

smoky adjective US /ˈsmoʊki/

marked by or emitting or filled with smoke

From this reading “He opened the door, and they entered a very large room, with a decided smoky smell about it.”

timber noun US /ˈtɪmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading “"Come along, Ferdinand, and help me get the leather ready for the men," said the farmer, and he led the way across the garden to a great timber building, two stories in height.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Come along verb + particle

come into being or existence, or appear on the scene

In this reading “"Come along, Ferdinand, and help me get the leather ready for the men," said the farmer, and he led the way across the garden to a great timber building, two stories in height.”

across the garden preposition + article + noun counted as “across … garden”

In this reading “"Come along, Ferdinand, and help me get the leather ready for the men," said the farmer, and he led the way across the garden to a great timber building, two stories in height.”

large room adjective + noun

In this reading “He opened the door, and they entered a very large room, with a decided smoky smell about it.”

in the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “THE PEASANTS' DANCE FERDINAND needed no call to arouse him in the morning.”

in height preposition + noun

having a specified height

In this reading “"Come along, Ferdinand, and help me get the leather ready for the men," said the farmer, and he led the way across the garden to a great timber building, two stories in height.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Come along, Ferdinand, and help me get the leather ready for the men," said the farmer, and he led the way across the garden to a great timber building, two stories in height.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He opened the door, and they entered a very large room, with a decided smoky smell about it.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading "Come along, Ferdinand, and help me get the leather ready for the men," said the farmer, and he led the way across the garden to a great timber building, two stories in height.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading "Come along, Ferdinand, and help me get the leather ready for the men," said the farmer, and he led the way across the garden to a great timber building, two stories in height.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was awake and up long before any of his family, but he did not catch Herr Runkel nor his buxom wife, napping.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He was awake and up long before any of his family, but he did not catch Herr Runkel nor his buxom wife, napping.

arouseverbUS /ərˈaʊz/

call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)

From this reading THE PEASANTS' DANCE FERDINAND needed no call to arouse him in the morning.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "What is this?" asked Ferdinand.

awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading He was awake and up long before any of his family, but he did not catch Herr Runkel nor his buxom wife, napping.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He was awake and up long before any of his family, but he did not catch Herr Runkel nor his buxom wife, napping.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading "Come along, Ferdinand, and help me get the leather ready for the men," said the farmer, and he led the way across the garden to a great timber building, two stories in height.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was awake and up long before any of his family, but he did not catch Herr Runkel nor his buxom wife, napping.

buxomadjectiveUS /ˈbʌksəm/

(of a woman's body) having a large bosom and pleasing curves

From this reading He was awake and up long before any of his family, but he did not catch Herr Runkel nor his buxom wife, napping.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading THE PEASANTS' DANCE FERDINAND needed no call to arouse him in the morning.

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading He was awake and up long before any of his family, but he did not catch Herr Runkel nor his buxom wife, napping.

ComeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "Come along, Ferdinand, and help me get the leather ready for the men," said the farmer, and he led the way across the garden to a great timber building, two stories in height.

DANCEnounUS /dæns/

an artistic form of nonverbal communication

From this reading THE PEASANTS' DANCE FERDINAND needed no call to arouse him in the morning.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading He opened the door, and they entered a very large room, with a decided smoky smell about it.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He was awake and up long before any of his family, but he did not catch Herr Runkel nor his buxom wife, napping.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading He opened the door, and they entered a very large room, with a decided smoky smell about it.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading He opened the door, and they entered a very large room, with a decided smoky smell about it.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading He was awake and up long before any of his family, but he did not catch Herr Runkel nor his buxom wife, napping.

farmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading "Come along, Ferdinand, and help me get the leather ready for the men," said the farmer, and he led the way across the garden to a great timber building, two stories in height.

FERDINANDnounUS /ˈfɜːrdɪnænd/

the king of Castile and Aragon who ruled jointly with his wife Isabella

From this reading THE PEASANTS' DANCE FERDINAND needed no call to arouse him in the morning.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Come along, Ferdinand, and help me get the leather ready for the men," said the farmer, and he led the way across the garden to a great timber building, two stories in height.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading "Come along, Ferdinand, and help me get the leather ready for the men," said the farmer, and he led the way across the garden to a great timber building, two stories in height.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "Come along, Ferdinand, and help me get the leather ready for the men," said the farmer, and he led the way across the garden to a great timber building, two stories in height.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading "Come along, Ferdinand, and help me get the leather ready for the men," said the farmer, and he led the way across the garden to a great timber building, two stories in height.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was awake and up long before any of his family, but he did not catch Herr Runkel nor his buxom wife, napping.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading "Come along, Ferdinand, and help me get the leather ready for the men," said the farmer, and he led the way across the garden to a great timber building, two stories in height.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading "Come along, Ferdinand, and help me get the leather ready for the men," said the farmer, and he led the way across the garden to a great timber building, two stories in height.

HerrnounUS /her/

a German man; used before the name as a title equivalent to Mr in English

From this reading He was awake and up long before any of his family, but he did not catch Herr Runkel nor his buxom wife, napping.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE PEASANTS' DANCE FERDINAND needed no call to arouse him in the morning.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was awake and up long before any of his family, but he did not catch Herr Runkel nor his buxom wife, napping.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE PEASANTS' DANCE FERDINAND needed no call to arouse him in the morning.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "What is this?" asked Ferdinand.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He opened the door, and they entered a very large room, with a decided smoky smell about it.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He opened the door, and they entered a very large room, with a decided smoky smell about it.

leathernounUS /ˈleðər/

an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning

From this reading "Come along, Ferdinand, and help me get the leather ready for the men," said the farmer, and he led the way across the garden to a great timber building, two stories in height.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading "Come along, Ferdinand, and help me get the leather ready for the men," said the farmer, and he led the way across the garden to a great timber building, two stories in height.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He was awake and up long before any of his family, but he did not catch Herr Runkel nor his buxom wife, napping.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Come along, Ferdinand, and help me get the leather ready for the men," said the farmer, and he led the way across the garden to a great timber building, two stories in height.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading "Come along, Ferdinand, and help me get the leather ready for the men," said the farmer, and he led the way across the garden to a great timber building, two stories in height.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading THE PEASANTS' DANCE FERDINAND needed no call to arouse him in the morning.

nappingadjectiveUS /ˈnæpɪŋ/

not prepared or vigilant

From this reading He was awake and up long before any of his family, but he did not catch Herr Runkel nor his buxom wife, napping.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading THE PEASANTS' DANCE FERDINAND needed no call to arouse him in the morning.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading THE PEASANTS' DANCE FERDINAND needed no call to arouse him in the morning.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading He was awake and up long before any of his family, but he did not catch Herr Runkel nor his buxom wife, napping.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was awake and up long before any of his family, but he did not catch Herr Runkel nor his buxom wife, napping.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was awake and up long before any of his family, but he did not catch Herr Runkel nor his buxom wife, napping.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading He opened the door, and they entered a very large room, with a decided smoky smell about it.

PEASANTSnounUS /ˈpezənts/

plural of “peasant” — a country person

From this reading THE PEASANTS' DANCE FERDINAND needed no call to arouse him in the morning.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading "Come along, Ferdinand, and help me get the leather ready for the men," said the farmer, and he led the way across the garden to a great timber building, two stories in height.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading He opened the door, and they entered a very large room, with a decided smoky smell about it.

Runkel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was awake and up long before any of his family, but he did not catch Herr Runkel nor his buxom wife, napping.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Come along, Ferdinand, and help me get the leather ready for the men," said the farmer, and he led the way across the garden to a great timber building, two stories in height.

smellnounUS /smel/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading He opened the door, and they entered a very large room, with a decided smoky smell about it.

smokyadjectiveUS /ˈsmoʊki/

marked by or emitting or filled with smoke

From this reading He opened the door, and they entered a very large room, with a decided smoky smell about it.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading "Come along, Ferdinand, and help me get the leather ready for the men," said the farmer, and he led the way across the garden to a great timber building, two stories in height.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PEASANTS' DANCE FERDINAND needed no call to arouse him in the morning.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He opened the door, and they entered a very large room, with a decided smoky smell about it.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "What is this?" asked Ferdinand.

timbernounUS /ˈtɪmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading "Come along, Ferdinand, and help me get the leather ready for the men," said the farmer, and he led the way across the garden to a great timber building, two stories in height.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE PEASANTS' DANCE FERDINAND needed no call to arouse him in the morning.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading "Come along, Ferdinand, and help me get the leather ready for the men," said the farmer, and he led the way across the garden to a great timber building, two stories in height.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He was awake and up long before any of his family, but he did not catch Herr Runkel nor his buxom wife, napping.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He opened the door, and they entered a very large room, with a decided smoky smell about it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was awake and up long before any of his family, but he did not catch Herr Runkel nor his buxom wife, napping.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading "Come along, Ferdinand, and help me get the leather ready for the men," said the farmer, and he led the way across the garden to a great timber building, two stories in height.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What is this?" asked Ferdinand.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading He was awake and up long before any of his family, but he did not catch Herr Runkel nor his buxom wife, napping.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He opened the door, and they entered a very large room, with a decided smoky smell about it.

Chapter 4 of Our Little Austrian Cousin by Florence Emma Voigt Mendel holds 72 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Our Little Austrian Cousin contain?

Chapter 4 holds 72 sentences of Our Little Austrian Cousin, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Our Little Austrian Cousin by Florence Emma Voigt Mendel exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 72 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Our Little Austrian Cousin?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Our Little Austrian Cousin

Common questions about reading Our Little Austrian Cousin by Florence Emma Voigt Mendel on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Our Little Austrian Cousin?

Yes. All 1140 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46230 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Our Little Austrian Cousin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46230, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Our Little Austrian Cousin take to read?

About 95 minutes of reading across 228 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Our Little Austrian Cousin section by section

How to work through Our Little Austrian Cousin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Our Little Austrian Cousin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Our Little Austrian Cousin

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our Little Austrian Cousin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Austrian Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cousin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Austrian Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Austrian Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trade
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Austrian Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.