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Our Little Austrian Cousin
Our Little Austrian Cousin

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Our Little Austrian Cousin is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
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THE HABICHT-BURG RAVENS FROM Botzen, the train took them through the Puster-thal, which is on the north boundary of Italy, and on to Villach in Carinthia, where they were to meet Herr Runkel.
There were great demonstrations when he saw the two young lads.
"Have you never been to Dalmatia?" he asked them.
Both shook their heads negatively.
"What a splendid thing, then, that business called me to Zara," he replied, "for Dalmatia is one of the provinces of our empire which is different from any of the others.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Little Austrian Cousin

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Our Little Austrian Cousin is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HABICHT-BURG RAVENS FROM Botzen, the train took them through the Puster-thal, which is on the north boundary of Italy, and on to Villach in Carinthia, where they were to meet Herr Runkel.
Line 2
There were great demonstrations when he saw the two young lads.
/ðer wɜːr ɡreɪt ˌdemənˈstreɪʃənz wen hiː sɔː ðə tuː jʌŋ lædz/
Line 3
"Have you never been to Dalmatia?" he asked them.
Line 4
Both shook their heads negatively.
/boʊθ ʃʊk ðer hedz ˈneɡətɪvli/
Line 5
"What a splendid thing, then, that business called me to Zara," he replied, "for Dalmatia is one of the provinces of our empire which is different from any of the others.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boundary noun US /ˈbaʊn.də.ri/

A line that marks the limits of an area.

From this reading “THE HABICHT-BURG RAVENS FROM Botzen, the train took them through the Puster-thal, which is on the north boundary of Italy, and on to Villach in Carinthia, where they were to meet Herr Runkel.”

demonstrations noun US /ˌdemənˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “demonstration” — a show or display; the act of presenting something to sight or view

From this reading “There were great demonstrations when he saw the two young lads.”

empire noun US /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading “"What a splendid thing, then, that business called me to Zara," he replied, "for Dalmatia is one of the provinces of our empire which is different from any of the others.”

Herr noun US /her/

a German man; used before the name as a title equivalent to Mr in English

From this reading “THE HABICHT-BURG RAVENS FROM Botzen, the train took them through the Puster-thal, which is on the north boundary of Italy, and on to Villach in Carinthia, where they were to meet Herr Runkel.”

Italy noun US /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading “THE HABICHT-BURG RAVENS FROM Botzen, the train took them through the Puster-thal, which is on the north boundary of Italy, and on to Villach in Carinthia, where they were to meet Herr Runkel.”

negatively adverb US /ˈneɡətɪvli/

in a harmful manner

From this reading “Both shook their heads negatively.”

provinces noun US /ˈprɑːvənsəz/

plural of “province” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading “"What a splendid thing, then, that business called me to Zara," he replied, "for Dalmatia is one of the provinces of our empire which is different from any of the others.”

ravens noun US /ˈreɪvənz/

plural of “raven” — large black bird with a straight bill and long wedge-shaped tail

From this reading “THE HABICHT-BURG RAVENS FROM Botzen, the train took them through the Puster-thal, which is on the north boundary of Italy, and on to Villach in Carinthia, where they were to meet Herr Runkel.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on the north preposition + article + noun counted as “on … north”

In this reading “THE HABICHT-BURG RAVENS FROM Botzen, the train took them through the Puster-thal, which is on the north boundary of Italy, and on to Villach in Carinthia, where they were to meet Herr Runkel.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "What a splendid thing, then, that business called me to Zara," he replied, "for Dalmatia is one of the provinces of our empire which is different from any of the others.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE HABICHT-BURG RAVENS FROM Botzen, the train took them through the Puster-thal, which is on the north boundary of Italy, and on to Villach in Carinthia, where they were to meet Herr Runkel.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "What a splendid thing, then, that business called me to Zara," he replied, "for Dalmatia is one of the provinces of our empire which is different from any of the others.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Have you never been to Dalmatia?" he asked them.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "Have you never been to Dalmatia?" he asked them.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both shook their heads negatively.

Botzen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HABICHT-BURG RAVENS FROM Botzen, the train took them through the Puster-thal, which is on the north boundary of Italy, and on to Villach in Carinthia, where they were to meet Herr Runkel.

boundarynounUS /ˈbaʊn.də.ri/

A line that marks the limits of an area.

From this reading THE HABICHT-BURG RAVENS FROM Botzen, the train took them through the Puster-thal, which is on the north boundary of Italy, and on to Villach in Carinthia, where they were to meet Herr Runkel.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading "What a splendid thing, then, that business called me to Zara," he replied, "for Dalmatia is one of the provinces of our empire which is different from any of the others.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "What a splendid thing, then, that business called me to Zara," he replied, "for Dalmatia is one of the provinces of our empire which is different from any of the others.

Carinthia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HABICHT-BURG RAVENS FROM Botzen, the train took them through the Puster-thal, which is on the north boundary of Italy, and on to Villach in Carinthia, where they were to meet Herr Runkel.

Dalmatianoun

a historical region of Croatia on the Adriatic Sea; mountainous with many islands

From this reading "Have you never been to Dalmatia?" he asked them.

demonstrationsnounUS /ˌdemənˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “demonstration” — a show or display; the act of presenting something to sight or view

From this reading There were great demonstrations when he saw the two young lads.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading "What a splendid thing, then, that business called me to Zara," he replied, "for Dalmatia is one of the provinces of our empire which is different from any of the others.

empirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading "What a splendid thing, then, that business called me to Zara," he replied, "for Dalmatia is one of the provinces of our empire which is different from any of the others.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "What a splendid thing, then, that business called me to Zara," he replied, "for Dalmatia is one of the provinces of our empire which is different from any of the others.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE HABICHT-BURG RAVENS FROM Botzen, the train took them through the Puster-thal, which is on the north boundary of Italy, and on to Villach in Carinthia, where they were to meet Herr Runkel.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading There were great demonstrations when he saw the two young lads.

HABICHT-BURG

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HABICHT-BURG RAVENS FROM Botzen, the train took them through the Puster-thal, which is on the north boundary of Italy, and on to Villach in Carinthia, where they were to meet Herr Runkel.

Haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Have you never been to Dalmatia?" he asked them.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There were great demonstrations when he saw the two young lads.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Both shook their heads negatively.

HerrnounUS /her/

a German man; used before the name as a title equivalent to Mr in English

From this reading THE HABICHT-BURG RAVENS FROM Botzen, the train took them through the Puster-thal, which is on the north boundary of Italy, and on to Villach in Carinthia, where they were to meet Herr Runkel.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE HABICHT-BURG RAVENS FROM Botzen, the train took them through the Puster-thal, which is on the north boundary of Italy, and on to Villach in Carinthia, where they were to meet Herr Runkel.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE HABICHT-BURG RAVENS FROM Botzen, the train took them through the Puster-thal, which is on the north boundary of Italy, and on to Villach in Carinthia, where they were to meet Herr Runkel.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading THE HABICHT-BURG RAVENS FROM Botzen, the train took them through the Puster-thal, which is on the north boundary of Italy, and on to Villach in Carinthia, where they were to meet Herr Runkel.

ladsnounUS /lædz/

plural of “lad” — a boy or man

From this reading There were great demonstrations when he saw the two young lads.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "What a splendid thing, then, that business called me to Zara," he replied, "for Dalmatia is one of the provinces of our empire which is different from any of the others.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading THE HABICHT-BURG RAVENS FROM Botzen, the train took them through the Puster-thal, which is on the north boundary of Italy, and on to Villach in Carinthia, where they were to meet Herr Runkel.

negativelyadverbUS /ˈneɡətɪvli/

in a harmful manner

From this reading Both shook their heads negatively.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "Have you never been to Dalmatia?" he asked them.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading THE HABICHT-BURG RAVENS FROM Botzen, the train took them through the Puster-thal, which is on the north boundary of Italy, and on to Villach in Carinthia, where they were to meet Herr Runkel.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE HABICHT-BURG RAVENS FROM Botzen, the train took them through the Puster-thal, which is on the north boundary of Italy, and on to Villach in Carinthia, where they were to meet Herr Runkel.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE HABICHT-BURG RAVENS FROM Botzen, the train took them through the Puster-thal, which is on the north boundary of Italy, and on to Villach in Carinthia, where they were to meet Herr Runkel.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "What a splendid thing, then, that business called me to Zara," he replied, "for Dalmatia is one of the provinces of our empire which is different from any of the others.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What a splendid thing, then, that business called me to Zara," he replied, "for Dalmatia is one of the provinces of our empire which is different from any of the others.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "What a splendid thing, then, that business called me to Zara," he replied, "for Dalmatia is one of the provinces of our empire which is different from any of the others.

provincesnounUS /ˈprɑːvənsəz/

plural of “province” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading "What a splendid thing, then, that business called me to Zara," he replied, "for Dalmatia is one of the provinces of our empire which is different from any of the others.

Puster-thal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HABICHT-BURG RAVENS FROM Botzen, the train took them through the Puster-thal, which is on the north boundary of Italy, and on to Villach in Carinthia, where they were to meet Herr Runkel.

RAVENSnounUS /ˈreɪvənz/

plural of “raven” — large black bird with a straight bill and long wedge-shaped tail

From this reading THE HABICHT-BURG RAVENS FROM Botzen, the train took them through the Puster-thal, which is on the north boundary of Italy, and on to Villach in Carinthia, where they were to meet Herr Runkel.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "What a splendid thing, then, that business called me to Zara," he replied, "for Dalmatia is one of the provinces of our empire which is different from any of the others.

Runkel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HABICHT-BURG RAVENS FROM Botzen, the train took them through the Puster-thal, which is on the north boundary of Italy, and on to Villach in Carinthia, where they were to meet Herr Runkel.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading There were great demonstrations when he saw the two young lads.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading Both shook their heads negatively.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading "What a splendid thing, then, that business called me to Zara," he replied, "for Dalmatia is one of the provinces of our empire which is different from any of the others.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "What a splendid thing, then, that business called me to Zara," he replied, "for Dalmatia is one of the provinces of our empire which is different from any of the others.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HABICHT-BURG RAVENS FROM Botzen, the train took them through the Puster-thal, which is on the north boundary of Italy, and on to Villach in Carinthia, where they were to meet Herr Runkel.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Both shook their heads negatively.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading THE HABICHT-BURG RAVENS FROM Botzen, the train took them through the Puster-thal, which is on the north boundary of Italy, and on to Villach in Carinthia, where they were to meet Herr Runkel.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "What a splendid thing, then, that business called me to Zara," he replied, "for Dalmatia is one of the provinces of our empire which is different from any of the others.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were great demonstrations when he saw the two young lads.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE HABICHT-BURG RAVENS FROM Botzen, the train took them through the Puster-thal, which is on the north boundary of Italy, and on to Villach in Carinthia, where they were to meet Herr Runkel.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading "What a splendid thing, then, that business called me to Zara," he replied, "for Dalmatia is one of the provinces of our empire which is different from any of the others.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading THE HABICHT-BURG RAVENS FROM Botzen, the train took them through the Puster-thal, which is on the north boundary of Italy, and on to Villach in Carinthia, where they were to meet Herr Runkel.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE HABICHT-BURG RAVENS FROM Botzen, the train took them through the Puster-thal, which is on the north boundary of Italy, and on to Villach in Carinthia, where they were to meet Herr Runkel.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading THE HABICHT-BURG RAVENS FROM Botzen, the train took them through the Puster-thal, which is on the north boundary of Italy, and on to Villach in Carinthia, where they were to meet Herr Runkel.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading THE HABICHT-BURG RAVENS FROM Botzen, the train took them through the Puster-thal, which is on the north boundary of Italy, and on to Villach in Carinthia, where they were to meet Herr Runkel.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There were great demonstrations when he saw the two young lads.

Villach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HABICHT-BURG RAVENS FROM Botzen, the train took them through the Puster-thal, which is on the north boundary of Italy, and on to Villach in Carinthia, where they were to meet Herr Runkel.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE HABICHT-BURG RAVENS FROM Botzen, the train took them through the Puster-thal, which is on the north boundary of Italy, and on to Villach in Carinthia, where they were to meet Herr Runkel.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What a splendid thing, then, that business called me to Zara," he replied, "for Dalmatia is one of the provinces of our empire which is different from any of the others.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There were great demonstrations when he saw the two young lads.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading THE HABICHT-BURG RAVENS FROM Botzen, the train took them through the Puster-thal, which is on the north boundary of Italy, and on to Villach in Carinthia, where they were to meet Herr Runkel.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE HABICHT-BURG RAVENS FROM Botzen, the train took them through the Puster-thal, which is on the north boundary of Italy, and on to Villach in Carinthia, where they were to meet Herr Runkel.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Have you never been to Dalmatia?" he asked them.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading There were great demonstrations when he saw the two young lads.

Zara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What a splendid thing, then, that business called me to Zara," he replied, "for Dalmatia is one of the provinces of our empire which is different from any of the others.

Chapter 9 of Our Little Austrian Cousin by Florence Emma Voigt Mendel holds 57 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Our Little Austrian Cousin contain?

Chapter 9 holds 57 sentences of Our Little Austrian Cousin, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Our Little Austrian Cousin by Florence Emma Voigt Mendel exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 57 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Our Little Austrian Cousin?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Our Little Austrian Cousin

Common questions about reading Our Little Austrian Cousin by Florence Emma Voigt Mendel on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Our Little Austrian Cousin?

Yes. All 1140 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46230 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Our Little Austrian Cousin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46230, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Our Little Austrian Cousin take to read?

About 95 minutes of reading across 228 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Our Little Austrian Cousin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Our Little Austrian Cousin

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our Little Austrian Cousin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Austrian Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cousin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Austrian Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Austrian Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trade
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Austrian Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.