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Our Little Canadian Cousin
Our Little Canadian Cousin

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Our Little Canadian Cousin is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Our Little Canadian Cousin
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SNOW-SHOEING is one of the national sports of Canada, in which most Canadians, big and little, are proficient.
Marjorie and her cousin were no exception to the rule, and Jackie proved a very apt pupil.
He soon learned to avoid striking one snow-shoe against the other, and fell quickly into that long, easy swing, which makes the snowy miles go by so quickly.
Sometimes the three children tramped on the broad, frozen river, but that was a cold place when there was any wind, so they generally chose the hill-roads or the woods.
Nothing, Dora thought, could be more beautiful than those woods in winter, with the white drifts around the grayish tree-trunks, the firs and hemlocks rising like green islands out of a snowy sea, and the wonderful tracery of brown boughs against the pale blue of the sky.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Little Canadian Cousin

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Our Little Canadian Cousin is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SNOW-SHOEING is one of the national sports of Canada, in which most Canadians, big and little, are proficient.
Line 2
Marjorie and her cousin were no exception to the rule, and Jackie proved a very apt pupil.
Line 3
He soon learned to avoid striking one snow-shoe against the other, and fell quickly into that long, easy swing, which makes the snowy miles go by so quickly.
Line 4
Sometimes the three children tramped on the broad, frozen river, but that was a cold place when there was any wind, so they generally chose the hill-roads or the woods.
Line 5
Nothing, Dora thought, could be more beautiful than those woods in winter, with the white drifts around the grayish tree-trunks, the firs and hemlocks rising like green islands out of a snowy sea, and the wonderful tracery of brown boughs against the pale blue of the sky.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Canadians noun US /kəˈneɪdiənz/

plural of “canadian” — a native or inhabitant of Canada

From this reading “SNOW-SHOEING is one of the national sports of Canada, in which most Canadians, big and little, are proficient.”

drifts noun US /drɪfts/

plural of “drift” — a force that moves something along

From this reading “Nothing, Dora thought, could be more beautiful than those woods in winter, with the white drifts around the grayish tree-trunks, the firs and hemlocks rising like green islands out of a snowy sea, and the wonderful tracery of brown boughs against the pale blue of the sky.”

firs noun US /fɜːrz/

plural of “fir” — nonresinous wood of a fir tree

From this reading “Nothing, Dora thought, could be more beautiful than those woods in winter, with the white drifts around the grayish tree-trunks, the firs and hemlocks rising like green islands out of a snowy sea, and the wonderful tracery of brown boughs against the pale blue of the sky.”

grayish adjective US /ˈɡreɪɪʃ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading “Nothing, Dora thought, could be more beautiful than those woods in winter, with the white drifts around the grayish tree-trunks, the firs and hemlocks rising like green islands out of a snowy sea, and the wonderful tracery of brown boughs against the pale blue of the sky.”

proficient adjective US /prɑːˈfɪʃənt/

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading “SNOW-SHOEING is one of the national sports of Canada, in which most Canadians, big and little, are proficient.”

snowy adjective US /ˈsnoʊi/

marked by the presence of snow

From this reading “He soon learned to avoid striking one snow-shoe against the other, and fell quickly into that long, easy swing, which makes the snowy miles go by so quickly.”

sports noun US /spɔːrts/

plural of “sport” — an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading “SNOW-SHOEING is one of the national sports of Canada, in which most Canadians, big and little, are proficient.”

tramped verb US /træmpt/

past form of “tramp” — travel on foot, especially on a walking expedition

From this reading “Sometimes the three children tramped on the broad, frozen river, but that was a cold place when there was any wind, so they generally chose the hill-roads or the woods.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

apt pupil adjective + noun

In this reading “Marjorie and her cousin were no exception to the rule, and Jackie proved a very apt pupil.”

frozen river adjective + noun

In this reading “Sometimes the three children tramped on the broad, frozen river, but that was a cold place when there was any wind, so they generally chose the hill-roads or the woods.”

soon learned adverb + adjective

In this reading “He soon learned to avoid striking one snow-shoe against the other, and fell quickly into that long, easy swing, which makes the snowy miles go by so quickly.”

green islands noun + noun counted as “green island”

In this reading “Nothing, Dora thought, could be more beautiful than those woods in winter, with the white drifts around the grayish tree-trunks, the firs and hemlocks rising like green islands out of a snowy sea, and the wonderful tracery of brown boughs against the pale blue of the sky.”

three children noun + noun counted as “three child”

In this reading “Sometimes the three children tramped on the broad, frozen river, but that was a cold place when there was any wind, so they generally chose the hill-roads or the woods.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Marjorie and her cousin were no exception to the rule, and Jackie proved a very apt pupil.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He soon learned to avoid striking one snow-shoe against the other, and fell quickly into that long, easy swing, which makes the snowy miles go by so quickly.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SNOW-SHOEING is one of the national sports of Canada, in which most Canadians, big and little, are proficient.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Sometimes the three children tramped on the broad, frozen river, but that was a cold place when there was any wind, so they generally chose the hill-roads or the woods.

aptadjectiveUS /æpt/

(usually followed by “to”) naturally disposed toward

From this reading Marjorie and her cousin were no exception to the rule, and Jackie proved a very apt pupil.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading SNOW-SHOEING is one of the national sports of Canada, in which most Canadians, big and little, are proficient.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Nothing, Dora thought, could be more beautiful than those woods in winter, with the white drifts around the grayish tree-trunks, the firs and hemlocks rising like green islands out of a snowy sea, and the wonderful tracery of brown boughs against the pale blue of the sky.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading He soon learned to avoid striking one snow-shoe against the other, and fell quickly into that long, easy swing, which makes the snowy miles go by so quickly.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Nothing, Dora thought, could be more beautiful than those woods in winter, with the white drifts around the grayish tree-trunks, the firs and hemlocks rising like green islands out of a snowy sea, and the wonderful tracery of brown boughs against the pale blue of the sky.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Nothing, Dora thought, could be more beautiful than those woods in winter, with the white drifts around the grayish tree-trunks, the firs and hemlocks rising like green islands out of a snowy sea, and the wonderful tracery of brown boughs against the pale blue of the sky.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading SNOW-SHOEING is one of the national sports of Canada, in which most Canadians, big and little, are proficient.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Nothing, Dora thought, could be more beautiful than those woods in winter, with the white drifts around the grayish tree-trunks, the firs and hemlocks rising like green islands out of a snowy sea, and the wonderful tracery of brown boughs against the pale blue of the sky.

boughsnounUS /baʊz/

plural of “bough” — any of the larger branches of a tree

From this reading Nothing, Dora thought, could be more beautiful than those woods in winter, with the white drifts around the grayish tree-trunks, the firs and hemlocks rising like green islands out of a snowy sea, and the wonderful tracery of brown boughs against the pale blue of the sky.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Sometimes the three children tramped on the broad, frozen river, but that was a cold place when there was any wind, so they generally chose the hill-roads or the woods.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading Nothing, Dora thought, could be more beautiful than those woods in winter, with the white drifts around the grayish tree-trunks, the firs and hemlocks rising like green islands out of a snowy sea, and the wonderful tracery of brown boughs against the pale blue of the sky.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Sometimes the three children tramped on the broad, frozen river, but that was a cold place when there was any wind, so they generally chose the hill-roads or the woods.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He soon learned to avoid striking one snow-shoe against the other, and fell quickly into that long, easy swing, which makes the snowy miles go by so quickly.

CanadanounUS /ˈkænədə/

a nation in northern North America; the French were the first Europeans to settle in mainland Canada

From this reading SNOW-SHOEING is one of the national sports of Canada, in which most Canadians, big and little, are proficient.

CanadiansnounUS /kəˈneɪdiənz/

plural of “canadian” — a native or inhabitant of Canada

From this reading SNOW-SHOEING is one of the national sports of Canada, in which most Canadians, big and little, are proficient.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Sometimes the three children tramped on the broad, frozen river, but that was a cold place when there was any wind, so they generally chose the hill-roads or the woods.

choseverbUS /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading Sometimes the three children tramped on the broad, frozen river, but that was a cold place when there was any wind, so they generally chose the hill-roads or the woods.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Sometimes the three children tramped on the broad, frozen river, but that was a cold place when there was any wind, so they generally chose the hill-roads or the woods.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Nothing, Dora thought, could be more beautiful than those woods in winter, with the white drifts around the grayish tree-trunks, the firs and hemlocks rising like green islands out of a snowy sea, and the wonderful tracery of brown boughs against the pale blue of the sky.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading Marjorie and her cousin were no exception to the rule, and Jackie proved a very apt pupil.

Dora

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing, Dora thought, could be more beautiful than those woods in winter, with the white drifts around the grayish tree-trunks, the firs and hemlocks rising like green islands out of a snowy sea, and the wonderful tracery of brown boughs against the pale blue of the sky.

driftsnounUS /drɪfts/

plural of “drift” — a force that moves something along

From this reading Nothing, Dora thought, could be more beautiful than those woods in winter, with the white drifts around the grayish tree-trunks, the firs and hemlocks rising like green islands out of a snowy sea, and the wonderful tracery of brown boughs against the pale blue of the sky.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading He soon learned to avoid striking one snow-shoe against the other, and fell quickly into that long, easy swing, which makes the snowy miles go by so quickly.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading Marjorie and her cousin were no exception to the rule, and Jackie proved a very apt pupil.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading He soon learned to avoid striking one snow-shoe against the other, and fell quickly into that long, easy swing, which makes the snowy miles go by so quickly.

firsnounUS /fɜːrz/

plural of “fir” — nonresinous wood of a fir tree

From this reading Nothing, Dora thought, could be more beautiful than those woods in winter, with the white drifts around the grayish tree-trunks, the firs and hemlocks rising like green islands out of a snowy sea, and the wonderful tracery of brown boughs against the pale blue of the sky.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading Sometimes the three children tramped on the broad, frozen river, but that was a cold place when there was any wind, so they generally chose the hill-roads or the woods.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading Sometimes the three children tramped on the broad, frozen river, but that was a cold place when there was any wind, so they generally chose the hill-roads or the woods.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He soon learned to avoid striking one snow-shoe against the other, and fell quickly into that long, easy swing, which makes the snowy miles go by so quickly.

grayishadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪɪʃ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading Nothing, Dora thought, could be more beautiful than those woods in winter, with the white drifts around the grayish tree-trunks, the firs and hemlocks rising like green islands out of a snowy sea, and the wonderful tracery of brown boughs against the pale blue of the sky.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Nothing, Dora thought, could be more beautiful than those woods in winter, with the white drifts around the grayish tree-trunks, the firs and hemlocks rising like green islands out of a snowy sea, and the wonderful tracery of brown boughs against the pale blue of the sky.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He soon learned to avoid striking one snow-shoe against the other, and fell quickly into that long, easy swing, which makes the snowy miles go by so quickly.

hemlocks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing, Dora thought, could be more beautiful than those woods in winter, with the white drifts around the grayish tree-trunks, the firs and hemlocks rising like green islands out of a snowy sea, and the wonderful tracery of brown boughs against the pale blue of the sky.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Marjorie and her cousin were no exception to the rule, and Jackie proved a very apt pupil.

hill-roads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes the three children tramped on the broad, frozen river, but that was a cold place when there was any wind, so they generally chose the hill-roads or the woods.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SNOW-SHOEING is one of the national sports of Canada, in which most Canadians, big and little, are proficient.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He soon learned to avoid striking one snow-shoe against the other, and fell quickly into that long, easy swing, which makes the snowy miles go by so quickly.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SNOW-SHOEING is one of the national sports of Canada, in which most Canadians, big and little, are proficient.

islandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Nothing, Dora thought, could be more beautiful than those woods in winter, with the white drifts around the grayish tree-trunks, the firs and hemlocks rising like green islands out of a snowy sea, and the wonderful tracery of brown boughs against the pale blue of the sky.

Jackie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marjorie and her cousin were no exception to the rule, and Jackie proved a very apt pupil.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading He soon learned to avoid striking one snow-shoe against the other, and fell quickly into that long, easy swing, which makes the snowy miles go by so quickly.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Nothing, Dora thought, could be more beautiful than those woods in winter, with the white drifts around the grayish tree-trunks, the firs and hemlocks rising like green islands out of a snowy sea, and the wonderful tracery of brown boughs against the pale blue of the sky.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading SNOW-SHOEING is one of the national sports of Canada, in which most Canadians, big and little, are proficient.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He soon learned to avoid striking one snow-shoe against the other, and fell quickly into that long, easy swing, which makes the snowy miles go by so quickly.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading He soon learned to avoid striking one snow-shoe against the other, and fell quickly into that long, easy swing, which makes the snowy miles go by so quickly.

Marjorie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marjorie and her cousin were no exception to the rule, and Jackie proved a very apt pupil.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading He soon learned to avoid striking one snow-shoe against the other, and fell quickly into that long, easy swing, which makes the snowy miles go by so quickly.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Nothing, Dora thought, could be more beautiful than those woods in winter, with the white drifts around the grayish tree-trunks, the firs and hemlocks rising like green islands out of a snowy sea, and the wonderful tracery of brown boughs against the pale blue of the sky.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading SNOW-SHOEING is one of the national sports of Canada, in which most Canadians, big and little, are proficient.

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading SNOW-SHOEING is one of the national sports of Canada, in which most Canadians, big and little, are proficient.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Marjorie and her cousin were no exception to the rule, and Jackie proved a very apt pupil.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Nothing, Dora thought, could be more beautiful than those woods in winter, with the white drifts around the grayish tree-trunks, the firs and hemlocks rising like green islands out of a snowy sea, and the wonderful tracery of brown boughs against the pale blue of the sky.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SNOW-SHOEING is one of the national sports of Canada, in which most Canadians, big and little, are proficient.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Sometimes the three children tramped on the broad, frozen river, but that was a cold place when there was any wind, so they generally chose the hill-roads or the woods.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading SNOW-SHOEING is one of the national sports of Canada, in which most Canadians, big and little, are proficient.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Sometimes the three children tramped on the broad, frozen river, but that was a cold place when there was any wind, so they generally chose the hill-roads or the woods.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He soon learned to avoid striking one snow-shoe against the other, and fell quickly into that long, easy swing, which makes the snowy miles go by so quickly.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Nothing, Dora thought, could be more beautiful than those woods in winter, with the white drifts around the grayish tree-trunks, the firs and hemlocks rising like green islands out of a snowy sea, and the wonderful tracery of brown boughs against the pale blue of the sky.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading Nothing, Dora thought, could be more beautiful than those woods in winter, with the white drifts around the grayish tree-trunks, the firs and hemlocks rising like green islands out of a snowy sea, and the wonderful tracery of brown boughs against the pale blue of the sky.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Sometimes the three children tramped on the broad, frozen river, but that was a cold place when there was any wind, so they generally chose the hill-roads or the woods.

proficientadjectiveUS /prɑːˈfɪʃənt/

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading SNOW-SHOEING is one of the national sports of Canada, in which most Canadians, big and little, are proficient.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading Marjorie and her cousin were no exception to the rule, and Jackie proved a very apt pupil.

pupilnounUS /ˈpjuːpəl/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading Marjorie and her cousin were no exception to the rule, and Jackie proved a very apt pupil.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading He soon learned to avoid striking one snow-shoe against the other, and fell quickly into that long, easy swing, which makes the snowy miles go by so quickly.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading Nothing, Dora thought, could be more beautiful than those woods in winter, with the white drifts around the grayish tree-trunks, the firs and hemlocks rising like green islands out of a snowy sea, and the wonderful tracery of brown boughs against the pale blue of the sky.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Sometimes the three children tramped on the broad, frozen river, but that was a cold place when there was any wind, so they generally chose the hill-roads or the woods.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading Marjorie and her cousin were no exception to the rule, and Jackie proved a very apt pupil.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Nothing, Dora thought, could be more beautiful than those woods in winter, with the white drifts around the grayish tree-trunks, the firs and hemlocks rising like green islands out of a snowy sea, and the wonderful tracery of brown boughs against the pale blue of the sky.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Nothing, Dora thought, could be more beautiful than those woods in winter, with the white drifts around the grayish tree-trunks, the firs and hemlocks rising like green islands out of a snowy sea, and the wonderful tracery of brown boughs against the pale blue of the sky.

snow-shoe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He soon learned to avoid striking one snow-shoe against the other, and fell quickly into that long, easy swing, which makes the snowy miles go by so quickly.

SNOW-SHOEING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SNOW-SHOEING is one of the national sports of Canada, in which most Canadians, big and little, are proficient.

snowyadjectiveUS /ˈsnoʊi/

marked by the presence of snow

From this reading He soon learned to avoid striking one snow-shoe against the other, and fell quickly into that long, easy swing, which makes the snowy miles go by so quickly.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He soon learned to avoid striking one snow-shoe against the other, and fell quickly into that long, easy swing, which makes the snowy miles go by so quickly.

SometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Sometimes the three children tramped on the broad, frozen river, but that was a cold place when there was any wind, so they generally chose the hill-roads or the woods.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading He soon learned to avoid striking one snow-shoe against the other, and fell quickly into that long, easy swing, which makes the snowy miles go by so quickly.

sportsnounUS /spɔːrts/

plural of “sport” — an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading SNOW-SHOEING is one of the national sports of Canada, in which most Canadians, big and little, are proficient.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading He soon learned to avoid striking one snow-shoe against the other, and fell quickly into that long, easy swing, which makes the snowy miles go by so quickly.

swingverbUS /swɪŋ/

move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading He soon learned to avoid striking one snow-shoe against the other, and fell quickly into that long, easy swing, which makes the snowy miles go by so quickly.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Nothing, Dora thought, could be more beautiful than those woods in winter, with the white drifts around the grayish tree-trunks, the firs and hemlocks rising like green islands out of a snowy sea, and the wonderful tracery of brown boughs against the pale blue of the sky.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He soon learned to avoid striking one snow-shoe against the other, and fell quickly into that long, easy swing, which makes the snowy miles go by so quickly.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SNOW-SHOEING is one of the national sports of Canada, in which most Canadians, big and little, are proficient.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Sometimes the three children tramped on the broad, frozen river, but that was a cold place when there was any wind, so they generally chose the hill-roads or the woods.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Sometimes the three children tramped on the broad, frozen river, but that was a cold place when there was any wind, so they generally chose the hill-roads or the woods.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Nothing, Dora thought, could be more beautiful than those woods in winter, with the white drifts around the grayish tree-trunks, the firs and hemlocks rising like green islands out of a snowy sea, and the wonderful tracery of brown boughs against the pale blue of the sky.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Nothing, Dora thought, could be more beautiful than those woods in winter, with the white drifts around the grayish tree-trunks, the firs and hemlocks rising like green islands out of a snowy sea, and the wonderful tracery of brown boughs against the pale blue of the sky.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Sometimes the three children tramped on the broad, frozen river, but that was a cold place when there was any wind, so they generally chose the hill-roads or the woods.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Marjorie and her cousin were no exception to the rule, and Jackie proved a very apt pupil.

tracerynoun

decoration consisting of an open pattern of interlacing ribs

From this reading Nothing, Dora thought, could be more beautiful than those woods in winter, with the white drifts around the grayish tree-trunks, the firs and hemlocks rising like green islands out of a snowy sea, and the wonderful tracery of brown boughs against the pale blue of the sky.

trampedverbUS /træmpt/

past form of “tramp” — travel on foot, especially on a walking expedition

From this reading Sometimes the three children tramped on the broad, frozen river, but that was a cold place when there was any wind, so they generally chose the hill-roads or the woods.

tree-trunks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing, Dora thought, could be more beautiful than those woods in winter, with the white drifts around the grayish tree-trunks, the firs and hemlocks rising like green islands out of a snowy sea, and the wonderful tracery of brown boughs against the pale blue of the sky.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Marjorie and her cousin were no exception to the rule, and Jackie proved a very apt pupil.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sometimes the three children tramped on the broad, frozen river, but that was a cold place when there was any wind, so they generally chose the hill-roads or the woods.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Marjorie and her cousin were no exception to the rule, and Jackie proved a very apt pupil.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Sometimes the three children tramped on the broad, frozen river, but that was a cold place when there was any wind, so they generally chose the hill-roads or the woods.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading SNOW-SHOEING is one of the national sports of Canada, in which most Canadians, big and little, are proficient.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Nothing, Dora thought, could be more beautiful than those woods in winter, with the white drifts around the grayish tree-trunks, the firs and hemlocks rising like green islands out of a snowy sea, and the wonderful tracery of brown boughs against the pale blue of the sky.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Sometimes the three children tramped on the broad, frozen river, but that was a cold place when there was any wind, so they generally chose the hill-roads or the woods.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Nothing, Dora thought, could be more beautiful than those woods in winter, with the white drifts around the grayish tree-trunks, the firs and hemlocks rising like green islands out of a snowy sea, and the wonderful tracery of brown boughs against the pale blue of the sky.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Nothing, Dora thought, could be more beautiful than those woods in winter, with the white drifts around the grayish tree-trunks, the firs and hemlocks rising like green islands out of a snowy sea, and the wonderful tracery of brown boughs against the pale blue of the sky.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading Nothing, Dora thought, could be more beautiful than those woods in winter, with the white drifts around the grayish tree-trunks, the firs and hemlocks rising like green islands out of a snowy sea, and the wonderful tracery of brown boughs against the pale blue of the sky.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Sometimes the three children tramped on the broad, frozen river, but that was a cold place when there was any wind, so they generally chose the hill-roads or the woods.

Chapter 8 of Our Little Canadian Cousin by Elizabeth Roberts MacDonald holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Our Little Canadian Cousin contain?

Chapter 8 holds 94 sentences of Our Little Canadian Cousin, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Our Little Canadian Cousin by Elizabeth Roberts MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Our Little Canadian Cousin?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Our Little Canadian Cousin

Common questions about reading Our Little Canadian Cousin by Elizabeth Roberts MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Our Little Canadian Cousin?

Yes. All 888 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43249 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Our Little Canadian Cousin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43249, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Our Little Canadian Cousin take to read?

About 74 minutes of reading across 178 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Our Little Canadian Cousin section by section

How to work through Our Little Canadian Cousin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Our Little Canadian Cousin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Our Little Canadian Cousin

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our Little Canadian Cousin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Canadian Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Loveliest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Canadian Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Month
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Canadian Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Suppose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Canadian Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.