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Our Little Cossack Cousin in Siberia
Our Little Cossack Cousin in Siberia

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Our Little Cossack Cousin in Siberia is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Our Little Cossack Cousin in Siberia
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BOOTY SECURED The boat was soon on the river, partly on ice and partly in water, and the struggle to reach the big ice block on which the deer lay, began.
We saw the hooks of the young men flying now to the left, now to the right of the boat.
Sometimes one end of the boat, sometimes the other, would be raised high into the air.
Now and then, as the stream carried them further away, we could distinguish that it had become necessary for the youths to pull or push the boat across some ice barrier.
As we strained our eyes watching them, it seemed to all of us that they could never reach their goal.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Little Cossack Cousin in Siberia

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Our Little Cossack Cousin in Siberia is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BOOTY SECURED The boat was soon on the river, partly on ice and partly in water, and the struggle to reach the big ice block on which the deer lay, began.
/ðə ˈbuːti sɪˈkjʊrd ðə boʊt wɑːz suːn ɑːn ðə ˈrɪvər ˈpɑːrtli ɑːn aɪs ənd ˈpɑːrtli ɪn ˈwɔːtər ənd ðə ˈstrʌɡəl tuː riːtʃ ðə bɪɡ aɪs blɑːk ɑːn wɪtʃ ðə dɪr leɪ bɪˈɡæn/
Line 2
We saw the hooks of the young men flying now to the left, now to the right of the boat.
/wiː sɔː ðə hʊks ʌv ðə jʌŋ men ˈflaɪɪŋ naʊ tuː ðə left naʊ tuː ðə raɪt ʌv ðə boʊt/
Line 3
Sometimes one end of the boat, sometimes the other, would be raised high into the air.
/səmˈtaɪmz wʌn end ʌv ðə boʊt səmˈtaɪmz ðə ˈʌðər wʊd biː reɪzd haɪ ˈɪntuː ðə er/
Line 4
Now and then, as the stream carried them further away, we could distinguish that it had become necessary for the youths to pull or push the boat across some ice barrier.
/naʊ ənd ðen æz ðə striːm ˈkærid ðem ˈfɜːrðər əˈweɪ wiː kʊd dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ ðæt ɪt hæd bɪˈkʌm ˈnesəseri fɔːr ðə juːðz tuː pʊl ɔːr pʊʃ ðə boʊt əˈkrɔːs sʌm aɪs ˈbæriər/
Line 5
As we strained our eyes watching them, it seemed to all of us that they could never reach their goal.
/æz wiː streɪnd ˈaʊər aɪz ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ ðem ɪt siːmd tuː ɔːl ʌv ʌs ðæt ðeɪ kʊd ˈnevər riːtʃ ðer ɡoʊl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barrier noun US /ˈbæriər/

a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading “Now and then, as the stream carried them further away, we could distinguish that it had become necessary for the youths to pull or push the boat across some ice barrier.”

block noun US /blɑːk/

a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides)

From this reading “THE BOOTY SECURED The boat was soon on the river, partly on ice and partly in water, and the struggle to reach the big ice block on which the deer lay, began.”

booty noun US /ˈbuːti/

goods or money obtained illegally

From this reading “THE BOOTY SECURED The boat was soon on the river, partly on ice and partly in water, and the struggle to reach the big ice block on which the deer lay, began.”

distinguish verb US /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

mark as different

From this reading “Now and then, as the stream carried them further away, we could distinguish that it had become necessary for the youths to pull or push the boat across some ice barrier.”

goal noun US /ɡoʊl/

the state of affairs that a plan is intended to achieve and that (when achieved) terminates behavior intended to achieve it

From this reading “As we strained our eyes watching them, it seemed to all of us that they could never reach their goal.”

hooks noun US /hʊks/

large strong hand (as of a fighter)

From this reading “We saw the hooks of the young men flying now to the left, now to the right of the boat.”

strained adjective US /streɪnd/

lacking natural ease

From this reading “As we strained our eyes watching them, it seemed to all of us that they could never reach their goal.”

youths noun US /juːðz/

plural of “youth” — a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading “Now and then, as the stream carried them further away, we could distinguish that it had become necessary for the youths to pull or push the boat across some ice barrier.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

become necessary verb + adjective

In this reading “Now and then, as the stream carried them further away, we could distinguish that it had become necessary for the youths to pull or push the boat across some ice barrier.”

young men adjective + noun

In this reading “We saw the hooks of the young men flying now to the left, now to the right of the boat.”

into the air preposition + article + noun counted as “into … air”

In this reading “Sometimes one end of the boat, sometimes the other, would be raised high into the air.”

push the boat verb + article + noun counted as “push … boat”

In this reading “Now and then, as the stream carried them further away, we could distinguish that it had become necessary for the youths to pull or push the boat across some ice barrier.”

on the river preposition + article + noun counted as “on … river”

In this reading “THE BOOTY SECURED The boat was soon on the river, partly on ice and partly in water, and the struggle to reach the big ice block on which the deer lay, began.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Now and then, as the stream carried them further away, we could distinguish that it had become necessary for the youths to pull or push the boat across some ice barrier.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Sometimes one end of the boat, sometimes the other, would be raised high into the air.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading As we strained our eyes watching them, it seemed to all of us that they could never reach their goal.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE BOOTY SECURED The boat was soon on the river, partly on ice and partly in water, and the struggle to reach the big ice block on which the deer lay, began.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Now and then, as the stream carried them further away, we could distinguish that it had become necessary for the youths to pull or push the boat across some ice barrier.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Now and then, as the stream carried them further away, we could distinguish that it had become necessary for the youths to pull or push the boat across some ice barrier.

barriernounUS /ˈbæriər/

a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading Now and then, as the stream carried them further away, we could distinguish that it had become necessary for the youths to pull or push the boat across some ice barrier.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Sometimes one end of the boat, sometimes the other, would be raised high into the air.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Now and then, as the stream carried them further away, we could distinguish that it had become necessary for the youths to pull or push the boat across some ice barrier.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading THE BOOTY SECURED The boat was soon on the river, partly on ice and partly in water, and the struggle to reach the big ice block on which the deer lay, began.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE BOOTY SECURED The boat was soon on the river, partly on ice and partly in water, and the struggle to reach the big ice block on which the deer lay, began.

blocknounUS /blɑːk/

a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides)

From this reading THE BOOTY SECURED The boat was soon on the river, partly on ice and partly in water, and the struggle to reach the big ice block on which the deer lay, began.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading THE BOOTY SECURED The boat was soon on the river, partly on ice and partly in water, and the struggle to reach the big ice block on which the deer lay, began.

BOOTYnounUS /ˈbuːti/

goods or money obtained illegally

From this reading THE BOOTY SECURED The boat was soon on the river, partly on ice and partly in water, and the struggle to reach the big ice block on which the deer lay, began.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Now and then, as the stream carried them further away, we could distinguish that it had become necessary for the youths to pull or push the boat across some ice barrier.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Now and then, as the stream carried them further away, we could distinguish that it had become necessary for the youths to pull or push the boat across some ice barrier.

deernounUS /dɪr/

distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers

From this reading THE BOOTY SECURED The boat was soon on the river, partly on ice and partly in water, and the struggle to reach the big ice block on which the deer lay, began.

distinguishverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

mark as different

From this reading Now and then, as the stream carried them further away, we could distinguish that it had become necessary for the youths to pull or push the boat across some ice barrier.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Sometimes one end of the boat, sometimes the other, would be raised high into the air.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading As we strained our eyes watching them, it seemed to all of us that they could never reach their goal.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading We saw the hooks of the young men flying now to the left, now to the right of the boat.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Now and then, as the stream carried them further away, we could distinguish that it had become necessary for the youths to pull or push the boat across some ice barrier.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Now and then, as the stream carried them further away, we could distinguish that it had become necessary for the youths to pull or push the boat across some ice barrier.

goalnounUS /ɡoʊl/

the state of affairs that a plan is intended to achieve and that (when achieved) terminates behavior intended to achieve it

From this reading As we strained our eyes watching them, it seemed to all of us that they could never reach their goal.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Now and then, as the stream carried them further away, we could distinguish that it had become necessary for the youths to pull or push the boat across some ice barrier.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Sometimes one end of the boat, sometimes the other, would be raised high into the air.

hooksnounUS /hʊks/

large strong hand (as of a fighter)

From this reading We saw the hooks of the young men flying now to the left, now to the right of the boat.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading THE BOOTY SECURED The boat was soon on the river, partly on ice and partly in water, and the struggle to reach the big ice block on which the deer lay, began.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE BOOTY SECURED The boat was soon on the river, partly on ice and partly in water, and the struggle to reach the big ice block on which the deer lay, began.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Sometimes one end of the boat, sometimes the other, would be raised high into the air.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Now and then, as the stream carried them further away, we could distinguish that it had become necessary for the youths to pull or push the boat across some ice barrier.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading THE BOOTY SECURED The boat was soon on the river, partly on ice and partly in water, and the struggle to reach the big ice block on which the deer lay, began.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading We saw the hooks of the young men flying now to the left, now to the right of the boat.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading We saw the hooks of the young men flying now to the left, now to the right of the boat.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Now and then, as the stream carried them further away, we could distinguish that it had become necessary for the youths to pull or push the boat across some ice barrier.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading As we strained our eyes watching them, it seemed to all of us that they could never reach their goal.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading We saw the hooks of the young men flying now to the left, now to the right of the boat.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We saw the hooks of the young men flying now to the left, now to the right of the boat.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE BOOTY SECURED The boat was soon on the river, partly on ice and partly in water, and the struggle to reach the big ice block on which the deer lay, began.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Sometimes one end of the boat, sometimes the other, would be raised high into the air.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Now and then, as the stream carried them further away, we could distinguish that it had become necessary for the youths to pull or push the boat across some ice barrier.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Sometimes one end of the boat, sometimes the other, would be raised high into the air.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading As we strained our eyes watching them, it seemed to all of us that they could never reach their goal.

partlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading THE BOOTY SECURED The boat was soon on the river, partly on ice and partly in water, and the struggle to reach the big ice block on which the deer lay, began.

pullverbUS /pʊl/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading Now and then, as the stream carried them further away, we could distinguish that it had become necessary for the youths to pull or push the boat across some ice barrier.

pushverbUS /pʊʃ/

move with force

From this reading Now and then, as the stream carried them further away, we could distinguish that it had become necessary for the youths to pull or push the boat across some ice barrier.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading Sometimes one end of the boat, sometimes the other, would be raised high into the air.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading THE BOOTY SECURED The boat was soon on the river, partly on ice and partly in water, and the struggle to reach the big ice block on which the deer lay, began.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading We saw the hooks of the young men flying now to the left, now to the right of the boat.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading THE BOOTY SECURED The boat was soon on the river, partly on ice and partly in water, and the struggle to reach the big ice block on which the deer lay, began.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading We saw the hooks of the young men flying now to the left, now to the right of the boat.

SECUREDverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading THE BOOTY SECURED The boat was soon on the river, partly on ice and partly in water, and the struggle to reach the big ice block on which the deer lay, began.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading As we strained our eyes watching them, it seemed to all of us that they could never reach their goal.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Now and then, as the stream carried them further away, we could distinguish that it had become necessary for the youths to pull or push the boat across some ice barrier.

SometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Sometimes one end of the boat, sometimes the other, would be raised high into the air.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading THE BOOTY SECURED The boat was soon on the river, partly on ice and partly in water, and the struggle to reach the big ice block on which the deer lay, began.

strainedadjectiveUS /streɪnd/

lacking natural ease

From this reading As we strained our eyes watching them, it seemed to all of us that they could never reach their goal.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Now and then, as the stream carried them further away, we could distinguish that it had become necessary for the youths to pull or push the boat across some ice barrier.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading THE BOOTY SECURED The boat was soon on the river, partly on ice and partly in water, and the struggle to reach the big ice block on which the deer lay, began.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Now and then, as the stream carried them further away, we could distinguish that it had become necessary for the youths to pull or push the boat across some ice barrier.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BOOTY SECURED The boat was soon on the river, partly on ice and partly in water, and the struggle to reach the big ice block on which the deer lay, began.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading As we strained our eyes watching them, it seemed to all of us that they could never reach their goal.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Now and then, as the stream carried them further away, we could distinguish that it had become necessary for the youths to pull or push the boat across some ice barrier.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Now and then, as the stream carried them further away, we could distinguish that it had become necessary for the youths to pull or push the boat across some ice barrier.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As we strained our eyes watching them, it seemed to all of us that they could never reach their goal.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE BOOTY SECURED The boat was soon on the river, partly on ice and partly in water, and the struggle to reach the big ice block on which the deer lay, began.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As we strained our eyes watching them, it seemed to all of us that they could never reach their goal.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE BOOTY SECURED The boat was soon on the river, partly on ice and partly in water, and the struggle to reach the big ice block on which the deer lay, began.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading As we strained our eyes watching them, it seemed to all of us that they could never reach their goal.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading THE BOOTY SECURED The boat was soon on the river, partly on ice and partly in water, and the struggle to reach the big ice block on which the deer lay, began.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We saw the hooks of the young men flying now to the left, now to the right of the boat.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE BOOTY SECURED The boat was soon on the river, partly on ice and partly in water, and the struggle to reach the big ice block on which the deer lay, began.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Sometimes one end of the boat, sometimes the other, would be raised high into the air.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading We saw the hooks of the young men flying now to the left, now to the right of the boat.

youthsnounUS /juːðz/

plural of “youth” — a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Now and then, as the stream carried them further away, we could distinguish that it had become necessary for the youths to pull or push the boat across some ice barrier.

Chapter 3 of Our Little Cossack Cousin in Siberia by Fedor Alexis Postnikov holds 65 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Our Little Cossack Cousin in Siberia contain?

Chapter 3 holds 65 sentences of Our Little Cossack Cousin in Siberia, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Our Little Cossack Cousin in Siberia by Fedor Alexis Postnikov exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 65 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Our Little Cossack Cousin in Siberia?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Our Little Cossack Cousin in Siberia

Common questions about reading Our Little Cossack Cousin in Siberia by Fedor Alexis Postnikov on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 1321 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45994 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #45994, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 110 minutes of reading across 265 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Our Little Cossack Cousin in Siberia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our Little Cossack Cousin in Siberia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Cossack Cousin in Siberia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cossack
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Cossack Cousin in Siberia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cousin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Cossack Cousin in Siberia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Siberia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Cossack Cousin in Siberia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.