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Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin
Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MUSHROOM GATHERING JOZEF'S home was one of the high-roofed houses whose gable ends faced the broad, whitish main street.
It was made of unburnt bricks, plastered outside, with hand-made shingles on the roof.
Each window was outlined in pale green and the entrance porch was quite ornamental, having a pretty conventional design, also in green, painted around the door.
This, as well as the lines around the window, was the work of Jozef's mother, who enjoyed a certain reputation in the village because she had once been asked to paint some borders around the walls of the rooms of a girls' school in the city of Brno, the capital of Moravia.
Behind the house were the stalls for the cattle and pigs, and, back of all, a small vegetable garden, edged with sweet smelling herbs and brightly colored flowers.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MUSHROOM GATHERING JOZEF'S home was one of the high-roofed houses whose gable ends faced the broad, whitish main street.
Line 2
It was made of unburnt bricks, plastered outside, with hand-made shingles on the roof.
Line 3
Each window was outlined in pale green and the entrance porch was quite ornamental, having a pretty conventional design, also in green, painted around the door.
/iːtʃ ˈwɪndoʊ wɑːz ˈaʊtlaɪnd ɪn peɪl ɡriːn ənd ðə ˈentrəns pɔːrtʃ wɑːz kwaɪt ˌɔːrnəˈmentəl ˈhævɪŋ ə ˈprɪti kənˈvenʃənəl dɪˈzaɪn ˈɔːlsoʊ ɪn ɡriːn ˈpeɪntɪd ərˈaʊnd ðə dɔːr/
Line 4
This, as well as the lines around the window, was the work of Jozef's mother, who enjoyed a certain reputation in the village because she had once been asked to paint some borders around the walls of the rooms of a girls' school in the city of Brno, the capital of Moravia.
Line 5
Behind the house were the stalls for the cattle and pigs, and, back of all, a small vegetable garden, edged with sweet smelling herbs and brightly colored flowers.
/bɪˈhaɪnd ðə haʊs wɜːr ðə stɔːlz fɔːr ðə ˈkætəl ənd pɪɡz ənd bæk ʌv ɔːl ə smɔːl ˈvedʒtəbəl ˈɡɑːrdən edʒd wɪð swiːt ˈsmelɪŋ ɜːrbz ənd ˈbraɪtli ˈkʌlərd ˈflaʊərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

gable noun US /ˈɡeɪbəl/

the vertical triangular wall between the sloping ends of gable roof

From this reading “MUSHROOM GATHERING JOZEF'S home was one of the high-roofed houses whose gable ends faced the broad, whitish main street.”

mushroom noun US /ˈmʌʃruːm/

common name for an edible agaric (contrasting with the inedible toadstool)

From this reading “MUSHROOM GATHERING JOZEF'S home was one of the high-roofed houses whose gable ends faced the broad, whitish main street.”

ornamental noun US /ˌɔːrnəˈmentəl/

any plant grown for its beauty or ornamental value

From this reading “Each window was outlined in pale green and the entrance porch was quite ornamental, having a pretty conventional design, also in green, painted around the door.”

plastered adjective US /ˈplæstərd/

(of hair) made smooth by applying a sticky or glossy substance

From this reading “It was made of unburnt bricks, plastered outside, with hand-made shingles on the roof.”

shingles noun US /ˈʃɪŋɡəlz/

eruptions along a nerve path often accompanied by severe neuralgia

From this reading “It was made of unburnt bricks, plastered outside, with hand-made shingles on the roof.”

smelling noun US /ˈsmelɪŋ/

the act of perceiving the odor of something

From this reading “Behind the house were the stalls for the cattle and pigs, and, back of all, a small vegetable garden, edged with sweet smelling herbs and brightly colored flowers.”

stalls noun US /stɔːlz/

a farm building for housing horses or other livestock

From this reading “Behind the house were the stalls for the cattle and pigs, and, back of all, a small vegetable garden, edged with sweet smelling herbs and brightly colored flowers.”

whitish adjective US /ˈwaɪtɪʃ/

resembling milk in color; not clear

From this reading “MUSHROOM GATHERING JOZEF'S home was one of the high-roofed houses whose gable ends faced the broad, whitish main street.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

brightly colored adverb + adjective

In this reading “Behind the house were the stalls for the cattle and pigs, and, back of all, a small vegetable garden, edged with sweet smelling herbs and brightly colored flowers.”

main street adjective + noun

street that serves as a principal thoroughfare for traffic in a town

In this reading “MUSHROOM GATHERING JOZEF'S home was one of the high-roofed houses whose gable ends faced the broad, whitish main street.”

vegetable garden noun + noun

a small garden where vegetables are grown

In this reading “Behind the house were the stalls for the cattle and pigs, and, back of all, a small vegetable garden, edged with sweet smelling herbs and brightly colored flowers.”

gable ends noun + noun counted as “gable end”

the vertical triangular wall between the sloping ends of gable roof

In this reading “MUSHROOM GATHERING JOZEF'S home was one of the high-roofed houses whose gable ends faced the broad, whitish main street.”

pale green adjective + noun

In this reading “Each window was outlined in pale green and the entrance porch was quite ornamental, having a pretty conventional design, also in green, painted around the door.”

on the roof preposition + article + noun counted as “on … roof”

In this reading “It was made of unburnt bricks, plastered outside, with hand-made shingles on the roof.”

in the village preposition + article + noun counted as “in … village”

In this reading “This, as well as the lines around the window, was the work of Jozef's mother, who enjoyed a certain reputation in the village because she had once been asked to paint some borders around the walls of the rooms of a girls' school in the city of Brno, the capital of Moravia.”

in the city preposition + article + noun counted as “in … city”

In this reading “This, as well as the lines around the window, was the work of Jozef's mother, who enjoyed a certain reputation in the village because she had once been asked to paint some borders around the walls of the rooms of a girls' school in the city of Brno, the capital of Moravia.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Each window was outlined in pale green and the entrance porch was quite ornamental, having a pretty conventional design, also in green, painted around the door.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Behind the house were the stalls for the cattle and pigs, and, back of all, a small vegetable garden, edged with sweet smelling herbs and brightly colored flowers.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Each window was outlined in pale green and the entrance porch was quite ornamental, having a pretty conventional design, also in green, painted around the door.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Each window was outlined in pale green and the entrance porch was quite ornamental, having a pretty conventional design, also in green, painted around the door.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Each window was outlined in pale green and the entrance porch was quite ornamental, having a pretty conventional design, also in green, painted around the door.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This, as well as the lines around the window, was the work of Jozef's mother, who enjoyed a certain reputation in the village because she had once been asked to paint some borders around the walls of the rooms of a girls' school in the city of Brno, the capital of Moravia.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading This, as well as the lines around the window, was the work of Jozef's mother, who enjoyed a certain reputation in the village because she had once been asked to paint some borders around the walls of the rooms of a girls' school in the city of Brno, the capital of Moravia.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Behind the house were the stalls for the cattle and pigs, and, back of all, a small vegetable garden, edged with sweet smelling herbs and brightly colored flowers.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading This, as well as the lines around the window, was the work of Jozef's mother, who enjoyed a certain reputation in the village because she had once been asked to paint some borders around the walls of the rooms of a girls' school in the city of Brno, the capital of Moravia.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This, as well as the lines around the window, was the work of Jozef's mother, who enjoyed a certain reputation in the village because she had once been asked to paint some borders around the walls of the rooms of a girls' school in the city of Brno, the capital of Moravia.

BehindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Behind the house were the stalls for the cattle and pigs, and, back of all, a small vegetable garden, edged with sweet smelling herbs and brightly colored flowers.

bordersnounUS /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “border” — a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading This, as well as the lines around the window, was the work of Jozef's mother, who enjoyed a certain reputation in the village because she had once been asked to paint some borders around the walls of the rooms of a girls' school in the city of Brno, the capital of Moravia.

bricksnounUS /brɪks/

plural of “brick” — rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading It was made of unburnt bricks, plastered outside, with hand-made shingles on the roof.

brightlyadverbUS /ˈbraɪtli/

with brightness

From this reading Behind the house were the stalls for the cattle and pigs, and, back of all, a small vegetable garden, edged with sweet smelling herbs and brightly colored flowers.

Brnonoun

an industrial city in Moravia in Czech Republic to the southeast of Prague

From this reading This, as well as the lines around the window, was the work of Jozef's mother, who enjoyed a certain reputation in the village because she had once been asked to paint some borders around the walls of the rooms of a girls' school in the city of Brno, the capital of Moravia.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading MUSHROOM GATHERING JOZEF'S home was one of the high-roofed houses whose gable ends faced the broad, whitish main street.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading This, as well as the lines around the window, was the work of Jozef's mother, who enjoyed a certain reputation in the village because she had once been asked to paint some borders around the walls of the rooms of a girls' school in the city of Brno, the capital of Moravia.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading Behind the house were the stalls for the cattle and pigs, and, back of all, a small vegetable garden, edged with sweet smelling herbs and brightly colored flowers.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading This, as well as the lines around the window, was the work of Jozef's mother, who enjoyed a certain reputation in the village because she had once been asked to paint some borders around the walls of the rooms of a girls' school in the city of Brno, the capital of Moravia.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading This, as well as the lines around the window, was the work of Jozef's mother, who enjoyed a certain reputation in the village because she had once been asked to paint some borders around the walls of the rooms of a girls' school in the city of Brno, the capital of Moravia.

coloredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌlərd/

having color or a certain color; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Behind the house were the stalls for the cattle and pigs, and, back of all, a small vegetable garden, edged with sweet smelling herbs and brightly colored flowers.

conventionaladjectiveUS /kənˈvenʃənəl/

following accepted customs and proprieties

From this reading Each window was outlined in pale green and the entrance porch was quite ornamental, having a pretty conventional design, also in green, painted around the door.

designnounUS /dɪˈzaɪn/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading Each window was outlined in pale green and the entrance porch was quite ornamental, having a pretty conventional design, also in green, painted around the door.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Each window was outlined in pale green and the entrance porch was quite ornamental, having a pretty conventional design, also in green, painted around the door.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each window was outlined in pale green and the entrance porch was quite ornamental, having a pretty conventional design, also in green, painted around the door.

edgedadjectiveUS /edʒd/

having a specified kind of border or edge

From this reading Behind the house were the stalls for the cattle and pigs, and, back of all, a small vegetable garden, edged with sweet smelling herbs and brightly colored flowers.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading MUSHROOM GATHERING JOZEF'S home was one of the high-roofed houses whose gable ends faced the broad, whitish main street.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading This, as well as the lines around the window, was the work of Jozef's mother, who enjoyed a certain reputation in the village because she had once been asked to paint some borders around the walls of the rooms of a girls' school in the city of Brno, the capital of Moravia.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading Each window was outlined in pale green and the entrance porch was quite ornamental, having a pretty conventional design, also in green, painted around the door.

facedadjectiveUS /feɪst/

having a face or facing especially of a specified kind or number; often used in combination

From this reading MUSHROOM GATHERING JOZEF'S home was one of the high-roofed houses whose gable ends faced the broad, whitish main street.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading Behind the house were the stalls for the cattle and pigs, and, back of all, a small vegetable garden, edged with sweet smelling herbs and brightly colored flowers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Behind the house were the stalls for the cattle and pigs, and, back of all, a small vegetable garden, edged with sweet smelling herbs and brightly colored flowers.

gablenounUS /ˈɡeɪbəl/

the vertical triangular wall between the sloping ends of gable roof

From this reading MUSHROOM GATHERING JOZEF'S home was one of the high-roofed houses whose gable ends faced the broad, whitish main street.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Behind the house were the stalls for the cattle and pigs, and, back of all, a small vegetable garden, edged with sweet smelling herbs and brightly colored flowers.

GATHERINGnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading MUSHROOM GATHERING JOZEF'S home was one of the high-roofed houses whose gable ends faced the broad, whitish main street.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading This, as well as the lines around the window, was the work of Jozef's mother, who enjoyed a certain reputation in the village because she had once been asked to paint some borders around the walls of the rooms of a girls' school in the city of Brno, the capital of Moravia.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Each window was outlined in pale green and the entrance porch was quite ornamental, having a pretty conventional design, also in green, painted around the door.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This, as well as the lines around the window, was the work of Jozef's mother, who enjoyed a certain reputation in the village because she had once been asked to paint some borders around the walls of the rooms of a girls' school in the city of Brno, the capital of Moravia.

hand-made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was made of unburnt bricks, plastered outside, with hand-made shingles on the roof.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Each window was outlined in pale green and the entrance porch was quite ornamental, having a pretty conventional design, also in green, painted around the door.

herbsnounUS /ɜːrbz/

plural of “herb” — a plant lacking a permanent woody stem; many are flowering garden plants or potherbs; some having medicinal properties; some are pests

From this reading Behind the house were the stalls for the cattle and pigs, and, back of all, a small vegetable garden, edged with sweet smelling herbs and brightly colored flowers.

high-roofed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MUSHROOM GATHERING JOZEF'S home was one of the high-roofed houses whose gable ends faced the broad, whitish main street.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading MUSHROOM GATHERING JOZEF'S home was one of the high-roofed houses whose gable ends faced the broad, whitish main street.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Behind the house were the stalls for the cattle and pigs, and, back of all, a small vegetable garden, edged with sweet smelling herbs and brightly colored flowers.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading MUSHROOM GATHERING JOZEF'S home was one of the high-roofed houses whose gable ends faced the broad, whitish main street.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Each window was outlined in pale green and the entrance porch was quite ornamental, having a pretty conventional design, also in green, painted around the door.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was made of unburnt bricks, plastered outside, with hand-made shingles on the roof.

JOZEF'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MUSHROOM GATHERING JOZEF'S home was one of the high-roofed houses whose gable ends faced the broad, whitish main street.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading This, as well as the lines around the window, was the work of Jozef's mother, who enjoyed a certain reputation in the village because she had once been asked to paint some borders around the walls of the rooms of a girls' school in the city of Brno, the capital of Moravia.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It was made of unburnt bricks, plastered outside, with hand-made shingles on the roof.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading MUSHROOM GATHERING JOZEF'S home was one of the high-roofed houses whose gable ends faced the broad, whitish main street.

Moravianoun

a region in the central and eastern part of the Czech Republic; it lies to the east of Bohemia and to the west of the Carpathians

From this reading This, as well as the lines around the window, was the work of Jozef's mother, who enjoyed a certain reputation in the village because she had once been asked to paint some borders around the walls of the rooms of a girls' school in the city of Brno, the capital of Moravia.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading This, as well as the lines around the window, was the work of Jozef's mother, who enjoyed a certain reputation in the village because she had once been asked to paint some borders around the walls of the rooms of a girls' school in the city of Brno, the capital of Moravia.

MUSHROOMnounUS /ˈmʌʃruːm/

common name for an edible agaric (contrasting with the inedible toadstool)

From this reading MUSHROOM GATHERING JOZEF'S home was one of the high-roofed houses whose gable ends faced the broad, whitish main street.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MUSHROOM GATHERING JOZEF'S home was one of the high-roofed houses whose gable ends faced the broad, whitish main street.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was made of unburnt bricks, plastered outside, with hand-made shingles on the roof.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading This, as well as the lines around the window, was the work of Jozef's mother, who enjoyed a certain reputation in the village because she had once been asked to paint some borders around the walls of the rooms of a girls' school in the city of Brno, the capital of Moravia.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading MUSHROOM GATHERING JOZEF'S home was one of the high-roofed houses whose gable ends faced the broad, whitish main street.

ornamentalnounUS /ˌɔːrnəˈmentəl/

any plant grown for its beauty or ornamental value

From this reading Each window was outlined in pale green and the entrance porch was quite ornamental, having a pretty conventional design, also in green, painted around the door.

outlinedadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtlaɪnd/

showing clearly the outline or profile or boundary

From this reading Each window was outlined in pale green and the entrance porch was quite ornamental, having a pretty conventional design, also in green, painted around the door.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading It was made of unburnt bricks, plastered outside, with hand-made shingles on the roof.

paintverbUS /peɪnt/

make a painting

From this reading This, as well as the lines around the window, was the work of Jozef's mother, who enjoyed a certain reputation in the village because she had once been asked to paint some borders around the walls of the rooms of a girls' school in the city of Brno, the capital of Moravia.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading Each window was outlined in pale green and the entrance porch was quite ornamental, having a pretty conventional design, also in green, painted around the door.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading Each window was outlined in pale green and the entrance porch was quite ornamental, having a pretty conventional design, also in green, painted around the door.

pigsnounUS /pɪɡz/

plural of “pig” — domestic swine

From this reading Behind the house were the stalls for the cattle and pigs, and, back of all, a small vegetable garden, edged with sweet smelling herbs and brightly colored flowers.

plasteredadjectiveUS /ˈplæstərd/

(of hair) made smooth by applying a sticky or glossy substance

From this reading It was made of unburnt bricks, plastered outside, with hand-made shingles on the roof.

porchnounUS /pɔːrtʃ/

a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading Each window was outlined in pale green and the entrance porch was quite ornamental, having a pretty conventional design, also in green, painted around the door.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading Each window was outlined in pale green and the entrance porch was quite ornamental, having a pretty conventional design, also in green, painted around the door.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Each window was outlined in pale green and the entrance porch was quite ornamental, having a pretty conventional design, also in green, painted around the door.

reputationnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading This, as well as the lines around the window, was the work of Jozef's mother, who enjoyed a certain reputation in the village because she had once been asked to paint some borders around the walls of the rooms of a girls' school in the city of Brno, the capital of Moravia.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading It was made of unburnt bricks, plastered outside, with hand-made shingles on the roof.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading This, as well as the lines around the window, was the work of Jozef's mother, who enjoyed a certain reputation in the village because she had once been asked to paint some borders around the walls of the rooms of a girls' school in the city of Brno, the capital of Moravia.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading This, as well as the lines around the window, was the work of Jozef's mother, who enjoyed a certain reputation in the village because she had once been asked to paint some borders around the walls of the rooms of a girls' school in the city of Brno, the capital of Moravia.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This, as well as the lines around the window, was the work of Jozef's mother, who enjoyed a certain reputation in the village because she had once been asked to paint some borders around the walls of the rooms of a girls' school in the city of Brno, the capital of Moravia.

shinglesnounUS /ˈʃɪŋɡəlz/

eruptions along a nerve path often accompanied by severe neuralgia

From this reading It was made of unburnt bricks, plastered outside, with hand-made shingles on the roof.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Behind the house were the stalls for the cattle and pigs, and, back of all, a small vegetable garden, edged with sweet smelling herbs and brightly colored flowers.

smellingnounUS /ˈsmelɪŋ/

the act of perceiving the odor of something

From this reading Behind the house were the stalls for the cattle and pigs, and, back of all, a small vegetable garden, edged with sweet smelling herbs and brightly colored flowers.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading This, as well as the lines around the window, was the work of Jozef's mother, who enjoyed a certain reputation in the village because she had once been asked to paint some borders around the walls of the rooms of a girls' school in the city of Brno, the capital of Moravia.

stallsnounUS /stɔːlz/

a farm building for housing horses or other livestock

From this reading Behind the house were the stalls for the cattle and pigs, and, back of all, a small vegetable garden, edged with sweet smelling herbs and brightly colored flowers.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading MUSHROOM GATHERING JOZEF'S home was one of the high-roofed houses whose gable ends faced the broad, whitish main street.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading Behind the house were the stalls for the cattle and pigs, and, back of all, a small vegetable garden, edged with sweet smelling herbs and brightly colored flowers.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MUSHROOM GATHERING JOZEF'S home was one of the high-roofed houses whose gable ends faced the broad, whitish main street.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This, as well as the lines around the window, was the work of Jozef's mother, who enjoyed a certain reputation in the village because she had once been asked to paint some borders around the walls of the rooms of a girls' school in the city of Brno, the capital of Moravia.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This, as well as the lines around the window, was the work of Jozef's mother, who enjoyed a certain reputation in the village because she had once been asked to paint some borders around the walls of the rooms of a girls' school in the city of Brno, the capital of Moravia.

unburnt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was made of unburnt bricks, plastered outside, with hand-made shingles on the roof.

vegetablenounUS /ˈvedʒtəbəl/

edible seeds or roots or stems or leaves or bulbs or tubers or nonsweet fruits of any of numerous herbaceous plant

From this reading Behind the house were the stalls for the cattle and pigs, and, back of all, a small vegetable garden, edged with sweet smelling herbs and brightly colored flowers.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading This, as well as the lines around the window, was the work of Jozef's mother, who enjoyed a certain reputation in the village because she had once been asked to paint some borders around the walls of the rooms of a girls' school in the city of Brno, the capital of Moravia.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading This, as well as the lines around the window, was the work of Jozef's mother, who enjoyed a certain reputation in the village because she had once been asked to paint some borders around the walls of the rooms of a girls' school in the city of Brno, the capital of Moravia.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MUSHROOM GATHERING JOZEF'S home was one of the high-roofed houses whose gable ends faced the broad, whitish main street.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading This, as well as the lines around the window, was the work of Jozef's mother, who enjoyed a certain reputation in the village because she had once been asked to paint some borders around the walls of the rooms of a girls' school in the city of Brno, the capital of Moravia.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Behind the house were the stalls for the cattle and pigs, and, back of all, a small vegetable garden, edged with sweet smelling herbs and brightly colored flowers.

whitishadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪtɪʃ/

resembling milk in color; not clear

From this reading MUSHROOM GATHERING JOZEF'S home was one of the high-roofed houses whose gable ends faced the broad, whitish main street.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading This, as well as the lines around the window, was the work of Jozef's mother, who enjoyed a certain reputation in the village because she had once been asked to paint some borders around the walls of the rooms of a girls' school in the city of Brno, the capital of Moravia.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading MUSHROOM GATHERING JOZEF'S home was one of the high-roofed houses whose gable ends faced the broad, whitish main street.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Each window was outlined in pale green and the entrance porch was quite ornamental, having a pretty conventional design, also in green, painted around the door.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was made of unburnt bricks, plastered outside, with hand-made shingles on the roof.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading This, as well as the lines around the window, was the work of Jozef's mother, who enjoyed a certain reputation in the village because she had once been asked to paint some borders around the walls of the rooms of a girls' school in the city of Brno, the capital of Moravia.

Chapter 2 of Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin by Clara Vostrovsky Winlow holds 61 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin contain?

Chapter 2 holds 61 sentences of Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin by Clara Vostrovsky Winlow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 61 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin

Common questions about reading Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin by Clara Vostrovsky Winlow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin?

Yes. All 1054 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45616 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45616, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin take to read?

About 87 minutes of reading across 211 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin section by section

How to work through Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Signs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.