Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin
Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin is here in full — 39 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SUMMER "WE'RE off!
Good-by!" cheerily called out four sturdy, red-cheeked girls, early one morning.
They were walking in pairs, with bundles in their hands and their shoes slung over their backs.
They belonged to some of the poor families of the village, and intended tramping it to the richer plains to work on two of the farms there, where their help would be very welcome and well paid.
Each had taken food for the journey; rye bread, bacon, and a cheese called _brindza_, made from sheeps' milk by Slovaks in the mountains.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin is here in full — 39 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SUMMER "WE'RE off!
Line 2
Good-by!" cheerily called out four sturdy, red-cheeked girls, early one morning.
Line 3
They were walking in pairs, with bundles in their hands and their shoes slung over their backs.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ˈwɔːkɪŋ ɪn perz wɪð ˈbʌndəlz ɪn ðer hændz ənd ðer ʃuːz slʌŋ ˈoʊvər ðer bæks/
Line 4
They belonged to some of the poor families of the village, and intended tramping it to the richer plains to work on two of the farms there, where their help would be very welcome and well paid.
/ðeɪ bɪˈlɔːŋd tuː sʌm ʌv ðə puːr ˈfæməliz ʌv ðə ˈvɪlədʒ ənd ˌɪnˈtendɪd ˈtræmpɪŋ ɪt tuː ðə ˈrɪtʃər pleɪnz tuː wɜːrk ɑːn tuː ʌv ðə fɑːrmz ðer wer ðer help wʊd biː ˈveri ˈwelkəm ənd wel peɪd/
Line 5
Each had taken food for the journey; rye bread, bacon, and a cheese called _brindza_, made from sheeps' milk by Slovaks in the mountains.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bundles noun US /ˈbʌndəlz/

plural of “bundle” — a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading “They were walking in pairs, with bundles in their hands and their shoes slung over their backs.”

farms noun US /fɑːrmz/

plural of “farm” — workplace consisting of farm buildings and cultivated land as a unit

From this reading “They belonged to some of the poor families of the village, and intended tramping it to the richer plains to work on two of the farms there, where their help would be very welcome and well paid.”

pairs noun US /perz/

plural of “pair” — a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading “They were walking in pairs, with bundles in their hands and their shoes slung over their backs.”

rye noun US /raɪ/

the seed of the cereal grass

From this reading “Each had taken food for the journey; rye bread, bacon, and a cheese called _brindza_, made from sheeps' milk by Slovaks in the mountains.”

sheeps noun US /ʃiːps/

plural of “sheep” — woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading “Each had taken food for the journey; rye bread, bacon, and a cheese called _brindza_, made from sheeps' milk by Slovaks in the mountains.”

Slovaks noun US /ˈsloʊvæks/

plural of “slovak” — a native or inhabitant of Slovakia

From this reading “Each had taken food for the journey; rye bread, bacon, and a cheese called _brindza_, made from sheeps' milk by Slovaks in the mountains.”

slung verb US /slʌŋ/

inflected form of “sling” — hurl as if with a sling

From this reading “They were walking in pairs, with bundles in their hands and their shoes slung over their backs.”

tramping verb US /ˈtræmpɪŋ/

-ing form of “tramp” — travel on foot, especially on a walking expedition

From this reading “They belonged to some of the poor families of the village, and intended tramping it to the richer plains to work on two of the farms there, where their help would be very welcome and well paid.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

slung over verb + particle counted as “sling over”

In this reading “They were walking in pairs, with bundles in their hands and their shoes slung over their backs.”

called out verb + adjective counted as “call out”

utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

In this reading “Good-by!" cheerily called out four sturdy, red-cheeked girls, early one morning.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Each had taken food for the journey; rye bread, bacon, and a cheese called _brindza_, made from sheeps' milk by Slovaks in the mountains.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They were walking in pairs, with bundles in their hands and their shoes slung over their backs.

backsnounUS /bæks/

plural of “back” — the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine

From this reading They were walking in pairs, with bundles in their hands and their shoes slung over their backs.

baconnounUS /ˈbeɪkən/

back and sides of a hog salted and dried or smoked; usually sliced thin and fried

From this reading Each had taken food for the journey; rye bread, bacon, and a cheese called _brindza_, made from sheeps' milk by Slovaks in the mountains.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They belonged to some of the poor families of the village, and intended tramping it to the richer plains to work on two of the farms there, where their help would be very welcome and well paid.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading They belonged to some of the poor families of the village, and intended tramping it to the richer plains to work on two of the farms there, where their help would be very welcome and well paid.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading Each had taken food for the journey; rye bread, bacon, and a cheese called _brindza_, made from sheeps' milk by Slovaks in the mountains.

brindza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each had taken food for the journey; rye bread, bacon, and a cheese called _brindza_, made from sheeps' milk by Slovaks in the mountains.

bundlesnounUS /ˈbʌndəlz/

plural of “bundle” — a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading They were walking in pairs, with bundles in their hands and their shoes slung over their backs.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Each had taken food for the journey; rye bread, bacon, and a cheese called _brindza_, made from sheeps' milk by Slovaks in the mountains.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Good-by!" cheerily called out four sturdy, red-cheeked girls, early one morning.

cheerilyadverb

in a cheerful manner

From this reading Good-by!" cheerily called out four sturdy, red-cheeked girls, early one morning.

cheesenounUS /tʃiːz/

a solid food prepared from the pressed curd of milk

From this reading Each had taken food for the journey; rye bread, bacon, and a cheese called _brindza_, made from sheeps' milk by Slovaks in the mountains.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each had taken food for the journey; rye bread, bacon, and a cheese called _brindza_, made from sheeps' milk by Slovaks in the mountains.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Good-by!" cheerily called out four sturdy, red-cheeked girls, early one morning.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading They belonged to some of the poor families of the village, and intended tramping it to the richer plains to work on two of the farms there, where their help would be very welcome and well paid.

farmsnounUS /fɑːrmz/

plural of “farm” — workplace consisting of farm buildings and cultivated land as a unit

From this reading They belonged to some of the poor families of the village, and intended tramping it to the richer plains to work on two of the farms there, where their help would be very welcome and well paid.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Each had taken food for the journey; rye bread, bacon, and a cheese called _brindza_, made from sheeps' milk by Slovaks in the mountains.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Each had taken food for the journey; rye bread, bacon, and a cheese called _brindza_, made from sheeps' milk by Slovaks in the mountains.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Good-by!" cheerily called out four sturdy, red-cheeked girls, early one morning.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Each had taken food for the journey; rye bread, bacon, and a cheese called _brindza_, made from sheeps' milk by Slovaks in the mountains.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Good-by!" cheerily called out four sturdy, red-cheeked girls, early one morning.

Good-bynoun

a farewell remark

From this reading Good-by!" cheerily called out four sturdy, red-cheeked girls, early one morning.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Each had taken food for the journey; rye bread, bacon, and a cheese called _brindza_, made from sheeps' milk by Slovaks in the mountains.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading They were walking in pairs, with bundles in their hands and their shoes slung over their backs.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading They belonged to some of the poor families of the village, and intended tramping it to the richer plains to work on two of the farms there, where their help would be very welcome and well paid.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They were walking in pairs, with bundles in their hands and their shoes slung over their backs.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading They belonged to some of the poor families of the village, and intended tramping it to the richer plains to work on two of the farms there, where their help would be very welcome and well paid.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They belonged to some of the poor families of the village, and intended tramping it to the richer plains to work on two of the farms there, where their help would be very welcome and well paid.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Each had taken food for the journey; rye bread, bacon, and a cheese called _brindza_, made from sheeps' milk by Slovaks in the mountains.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Each had taken food for the journey; rye bread, bacon, and a cheese called _brindza_, made from sheeps' milk by Slovaks in the mountains.

milknounUS /mɪlk/

a white nutritious liquid secreted by mammals and used as food by human beings

From this reading Each had taken food for the journey; rye bread, bacon, and a cheese called _brindza_, made from sheeps' milk by Slovaks in the mountains.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Good-by!" cheerily called out four sturdy, red-cheeked girls, early one morning.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Each had taken food for the journey; rye bread, bacon, and a cheese called _brindza_, made from sheeps' milk by Slovaks in the mountains.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They belonged to some of the poor families of the village, and intended tramping it to the richer plains to work on two of the farms there, where their help would be very welcome and well paid.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading SUMMER "WE'RE off!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They belonged to some of the poor families of the village, and intended tramping it to the richer plains to work on two of the farms there, where their help would be very welcome and well paid.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Good-by!" cheerily called out four sturdy, red-cheeked girls, early one morning.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Good-by!" cheerily called out four sturdy, red-cheeked girls, early one morning.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading They were walking in pairs, with bundles in their hands and their shoes slung over their backs.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading They belonged to some of the poor families of the village, and intended tramping it to the richer plains to work on two of the farms there, where their help would be very welcome and well paid.

pairsnounUS /perz/

plural of “pair” — a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading They were walking in pairs, with bundles in their hands and their shoes slung over their backs.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading They belonged to some of the poor families of the village, and intended tramping it to the richer plains to work on two of the farms there, where their help would be very welcome and well paid.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading They belonged to some of the poor families of the village, and intended tramping it to the richer plains to work on two of the farms there, where their help would be very welcome and well paid.

red-cheeked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Good-by!" cheerily called out four sturdy, red-cheeked girls, early one morning.

richeradjectiveUS /ˈrɪtʃər/

comparative of “rich” — possessing material wealth

From this reading They belonged to some of the poor families of the village, and intended tramping it to the richer plains to work on two of the farms there, where their help would be very welcome and well paid.

ryenounUS /raɪ/

the seed of the cereal grass

From this reading Each had taken food for the journey; rye bread, bacon, and a cheese called _brindza_, made from sheeps' milk by Slovaks in the mountains.

sheepsnounUS /ʃiːps/

plural of “sheep” — woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading Each had taken food for the journey; rye bread, bacon, and a cheese called _brindza_, made from sheeps' milk by Slovaks in the mountains.

shoesnounUS /ʃuːz/

a particular situation

From this reading They were walking in pairs, with bundles in their hands and their shoes slung over their backs.

SlovaksnounUS /ˈsloʊvæks/

plural of “slovak” — a native or inhabitant of Slovakia

From this reading Each had taken food for the journey; rye bread, bacon, and a cheese called _brindza_, made from sheeps' milk by Slovaks in the mountains.

slungverbUS /slʌŋ/

inflected form of “sling” — hurl as if with a sling

From this reading They were walking in pairs, with bundles in their hands and their shoes slung over their backs.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading They belonged to some of the poor families of the village, and intended tramping it to the richer plains to work on two of the farms there, where their help would be very welcome and well paid.

sturdyadjectiveUS /ˈstɜːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading Good-by!" cheerily called out four sturdy, red-cheeked girls, early one morning.

SUMMERnounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading SUMMER "WE'RE off!

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Each had taken food for the journey; rye bread, bacon, and a cheese called _brindza_, made from sheeps' milk by Slovaks in the mountains.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They belonged to some of the poor families of the village, and intended tramping it to the richer plains to work on two of the farms there, where their help would be very welcome and well paid.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They were walking in pairs, with bundles in their hands and their shoes slung over their backs.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading They belonged to some of the poor families of the village, and intended tramping it to the richer plains to work on two of the farms there, where their help would be very welcome and well paid.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were walking in pairs, with bundles in their hands and their shoes slung over their backs.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They belonged to some of the poor families of the village, and intended tramping it to the richer plains to work on two of the farms there, where their help would be very welcome and well paid.

trampingverbUS /ˈtræmpɪŋ/

-ing form of “tramp” — travel on foot, especially on a walking expedition

From this reading They belonged to some of the poor families of the village, and intended tramping it to the richer plains to work on two of the farms there, where their help would be very welcome and well paid.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading They belonged to some of the poor families of the village, and intended tramping it to the richer plains to work on two of the farms there, where their help would be very welcome and well paid.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading They belonged to some of the poor families of the village, and intended tramping it to the richer plains to work on two of the farms there, where their help would be very welcome and well paid.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading They belonged to some of the poor families of the village, and intended tramping it to the richer plains to work on two of the farms there, where their help would be very welcome and well paid.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading They were walking in pairs, with bundles in their hands and their shoes slung over their backs.

WE'RE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUMMER "WE'RE off!

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading They belonged to some of the poor families of the village, and intended tramping it to the richer plains to work on two of the farms there, where their help would be very welcome and well paid.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading They belonged to some of the poor families of the village, and intended tramping it to the richer plains to work on two of the farms there, where their help would be very welcome and well paid.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were walking in pairs, with bundles in their hands and their shoes slung over their backs.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading They belonged to some of the poor families of the village, and intended tramping it to the richer plains to work on two of the farms there, where their help would be very welcome and well paid.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They were walking in pairs, with bundles in their hands and their shoes slung over their backs.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading They belonged to some of the poor families of the village, and intended tramping it to the richer plains to work on two of the farms there, where their help would be very welcome and well paid.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading They belonged to some of the poor families of the village, and intended tramping it to the richer plains to work on two of the farms there, where their help would be very welcome and well paid.

Chapter 5 of Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin by Clara Vostrovsky Winlow holds 39 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin contain?

Chapter 5 holds 39 sentences of Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin by Clara Vostrovsky Winlow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 39 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin

Common questions about reading Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin by Clara Vostrovsky Winlow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin?

Yes. All 1054 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45616 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45616, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin take to read?

About 87 minutes of reading across 211 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin section by section

How to work through Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Signs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.