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Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin
Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
UNCLE JOZEF'S STORY CONTINUED I WAS so happy now.
Every morning I awakened with a smile on my lips and a song in my heart.
For were we not going to free our dear, our native land, of the usurper?
We again sang our native songs, which we had not been allowed to sing in the land of our birth; sang them so often that we came to be known as "The Singing Czecho-Slovaks."
Whatever state we came from, Bohemia, Moravia, Silesia, or Slovakia, we were quite united now, and had only one word for each other and that word was "Brother."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
UNCLE JOZEF'S STORY CONTINUED I WAS so happy now.
Line 2
Every morning I awakened with a smile on my lips and a song in my heart.
/ˈevəri ˈmɔːrnɪŋ aɪ əˈweɪkənd wɪð ə smaɪl ɑːn maɪ lɪps ənd ə sɔːŋ ɪn maɪ hɑːrt/
Line 3
For were we not going to free our dear, our native land, of the usurper?
Line 4
We again sang our native songs, which we had not been allowed to sing in the land of our birth; sang them so often that we came to be known as "The Singing Czecho-Slovaks."
Line 5
Whatever state we came from, Bohemia, Moravia, Silesia, or Slovakia, we were quite united now, and had only one word for each other and that word was "Brother."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awakened adjective US /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading “Every morning I awakened with a smile on my lips and a song in my heart.”

birth noun US /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading “We again sang our native songs, which we had not been allowed to sing in the land of our birth; sang them so often that we came to be known as "The Singing Czecho-Slovaks."”

Bohemia noun US /boʊˈhiːmiə/

a historical area and former kingdom in the Czech Republic

From this reading “Whatever state we came from, Bohemia, Moravia, Silesia, or Slovakia, we were quite united now, and had only one word for each other and that word was "Brother."”

sang noun US /sæŋ/

North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng

From this reading “We again sang our native songs, which we had not been allowed to sing in the land of our birth; sang them so often that we came to be known as "The Singing Czecho-Slovaks."”

Silesia noun US /sɪˈliːzə/

a region of central Europe rich in deposits of coal and iron ore; annexed by Prussia in 1742 but now largely in Poland

From this reading “Whatever state we came from, Bohemia, Moravia, Silesia, or Slovakia, we were quite united now, and had only one word for each other and that word was "Brother."”

Slovakia noun US /ˌsloʊˈvɑːkiːə/

a landlocked republic in central Europe; separated from the Czech Republic in 1993

From this reading “Whatever state we came from, Bohemia, Moravia, Silesia, or Slovakia, we were quite united now, and had only one word for each other and that word was "Brother."”

songs noun US /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading “We again sang our native songs, which we had not been allowed to sing in the land of our birth; sang them so often that we came to be known as "The Singing Czecho-Slovaks."”

united adjective US /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading “Whatever state we came from, Bohemia, Moravia, Silesia, or Slovakia, we were quite united now, and had only one word for each other and that word was "Brother."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

native land adjective + noun

the country where you were born

In this reading “For were we not going to free our dear, our native land, of the usurper?”

came from verb + particle counted as “come from”

In this reading “Whatever state we came from, Bohemia, Moravia, Silesia, or Slovakia, we were quite united now, and had only one word for each other and that word was "Brother."”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Every morning I awakened with a smile on my lips and a song in my heart.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading We again sang our native songs, which we had not been allowed to sing in the land of our birth; sang them so often that we came to be known as "The Singing Czecho-Slovaks."

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading We again sang our native songs, which we had not been allowed to sing in the land of our birth; sang them so often that we came to be known as "The Singing Czecho-Slovaks."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Every morning I awakened with a smile on my lips and a song in my heart.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We again sang our native songs, which we had not been allowed to sing in the land of our birth; sang them so often that we came to be known as "The Singing Czecho-Slovaks."

awakenedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading Every morning I awakened with a smile on my lips and a song in my heart.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading We again sang our native songs, which we had not been allowed to sing in the land of our birth; sang them so often that we came to be known as "The Singing Czecho-Slovaks."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading We again sang our native songs, which we had not been allowed to sing in the land of our birth; sang them so often that we came to be known as "The Singing Czecho-Slovaks."

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading We again sang our native songs, which we had not been allowed to sing in the land of our birth; sang them so often that we came to be known as "The Singing Czecho-Slovaks."

BohemianounUS /boʊˈhiːmiə/

a historical area and former kingdom in the Czech Republic

From this reading Whatever state we came from, Bohemia, Moravia, Silesia, or Slovakia, we were quite united now, and had only one word for each other and that word was "Brother."

BrothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Whatever state we came from, Bohemia, Moravia, Silesia, or Slovakia, we were quite united now, and had only one word for each other and that word was "Brother."

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading We again sang our native songs, which we had not been allowed to sing in the land of our birth; sang them so often that we came to be known as "The Singing Czecho-Slovaks."

CONTINUEDadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading UNCLE JOZEF'S STORY CONTINUED I WAS so happy now.

Czecho-Slovaks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We again sang our native songs, which we had not been allowed to sing in the land of our birth; sang them so often that we came to be known as "The Singing Czecho-Slovaks."

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading For were we not going to free our dear, our native land, of the usurper?

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Whatever state we came from, Bohemia, Moravia, Silesia, or Slovakia, we were quite united now, and had only one word for each other and that word was "Brother."

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every morning I awakened with a smile on my lips and a song in my heart.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For were we not going to free our dear, our native land, of the usurper?

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading For were we not going to free our dear, our native land, of the usurper?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Whatever state we came from, Bohemia, Moravia, Silesia, or Slovakia, we were quite united now, and had only one word for each other and that word was "Brother."

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading For were we not going to free our dear, our native land, of the usurper?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We again sang our native songs, which we had not been allowed to sing in the land of our birth; sang them so often that we came to be known as "The Singing Czecho-Slovaks."

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading UNCLE JOZEF'S STORY CONTINUED I WAS so happy now.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Every morning I awakened with a smile on my lips and a song in my heart.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading UNCLE JOZEF'S STORY CONTINUED I WAS so happy now.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Every morning I awakened with a smile on my lips and a song in my heart.

JOZEF'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading UNCLE JOZEF'S STORY CONTINUED I WAS so happy now.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading We again sang our native songs, which we had not been allowed to sing in the land of our birth; sang them so often that we came to be known as "The Singing Czecho-Slovaks."

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading For were we not going to free our dear, our native land, of the usurper?

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading Every morning I awakened with a smile on my lips and a song in my heart.

Moravianoun

a region in the central and eastern part of the Czech Republic; it lies to the east of Bohemia and to the west of the Carpathians

From this reading Whatever state we came from, Bohemia, Moravia, Silesia, or Slovakia, we were quite united now, and had only one word for each other and that word was "Brother."

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Every morning I awakened with a smile on my lips and a song in my heart.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Every morning I awakened with a smile on my lips and a song in my heart.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading For were we not going to free our dear, our native land, of the usurper?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading For were we not going to free our dear, our native land, of the usurper?

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading UNCLE JOZEF'S STORY CONTINUED I WAS so happy now.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For were we not going to free our dear, our native land, of the usurper?

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading We again sang our native songs, which we had not been allowed to sing in the land of our birth; sang them so often that we came to be known as "The Singing Czecho-Slovaks."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Every morning I awakened with a smile on my lips and a song in my heart.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Whatever state we came from, Bohemia, Moravia, Silesia, or Slovakia, we were quite united now, and had only one word for each other and that word was "Brother."

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Whatever state we came from, Bohemia, Moravia, Silesia, or Slovakia, we were quite united now, and had only one word for each other and that word was "Brother."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Whatever state we came from, Bohemia, Moravia, Silesia, or Slovakia, we were quite united now, and had only one word for each other and that word was "Brother."

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Whatever state we came from, Bohemia, Moravia, Silesia, or Slovakia, we were quite united now, and had only one word for each other and that word was "Brother."

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading For were we not going to free our dear, our native land, of the usurper?

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Whatever state we came from, Bohemia, Moravia, Silesia, or Slovakia, we were quite united now, and had only one word for each other and that word was "Brother."

sangnounUS /sæŋ/

North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng

From this reading We again sang our native songs, which we had not been allowed to sing in the land of our birth; sang them so often that we came to be known as "The Singing Czecho-Slovaks."

SilesianounUS /sɪˈliːzə/

a region of central Europe rich in deposits of coal and iron ore; annexed by Prussia in 1742 but now largely in Poland

From this reading Whatever state we came from, Bohemia, Moravia, Silesia, or Slovakia, we were quite united now, and had only one word for each other and that word was "Brother."

singverbUS /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading We again sang our native songs, which we had not been allowed to sing in the land of our birth; sang them so often that we came to be known as "The Singing Czecho-Slovaks."

SingingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading We again sang our native songs, which we had not been allowed to sing in the land of our birth; sang them so often that we came to be known as "The Singing Czecho-Slovaks."

SlovakianounUS /ˌsloʊˈvɑːkiːə/

a landlocked republic in central Europe; separated from the Czech Republic in 1993

From this reading Whatever state we came from, Bohemia, Moravia, Silesia, or Slovakia, we were quite united now, and had only one word for each other and that word was "Brother."

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading Every morning I awakened with a smile on my lips and a song in my heart.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading UNCLE JOZEF'S STORY CONTINUED I WAS so happy now.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading Every morning I awakened with a smile on my lips and a song in my heart.

songsnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading We again sang our native songs, which we had not been allowed to sing in the land of our birth; sang them so often that we came to be known as "The Singing Czecho-Slovaks."

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Whatever state we came from, Bohemia, Moravia, Silesia, or Slovakia, we were quite united now, and had only one word for each other and that word was "Brother."

STORYnounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading UNCLE JOZEF'S STORY CONTINUED I WAS so happy now.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We again sang our native songs, which we had not been allowed to sing in the land of our birth; sang them so often that we came to be known as "The Singing Czecho-Slovaks."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For were we not going to free our dear, our native land, of the usurper?

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading We again sang our native songs, which we had not been allowed to sing in the land of our birth; sang them so often that we came to be known as "The Singing Czecho-Slovaks."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For were we not going to free our dear, our native land, of the usurper?

UNCLEnounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading UNCLE JOZEF'S STORY CONTINUED I WAS so happy now.

unitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading Whatever state we came from, Bohemia, Moravia, Silesia, or Slovakia, we were quite united now, and had only one word for each other and that word was "Brother."

usurpernoun

one who wrongfully or illegally seizes and holds the place of another

From this reading For were we not going to free our dear, our native land, of the usurper?

WASauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading UNCLE JOZEF'S STORY CONTINUED I WAS so happy now.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading For were we not going to free our dear, our native land, of the usurper?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For were we not going to free our dear, our native land, of the usurper?

WhateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Whatever state we came from, Bohemia, Moravia, Silesia, or Slovakia, we were quite united now, and had only one word for each other and that word was "Brother."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We again sang our native songs, which we had not been allowed to sing in the land of our birth; sang them so often that we came to be known as "The Singing Czecho-Slovaks."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Every morning I awakened with a smile on my lips and a song in my heart.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Whatever state we came from, Bohemia, Moravia, Silesia, or Slovakia, we were quite united now, and had only one word for each other and that word was "Brother."

Chapter 13 of Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin by Clara Vostrovsky Winlow holds 67 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin contain?

Chapter 13 holds 67 sentences of Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin by Clara Vostrovsky Winlow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 67 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin

Common questions about reading Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin by Clara Vostrovsky Winlow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin?

Yes. All 1054 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45616 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45616, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin take to read?

About 87 minutes of reading across 211 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin section by section

How to work through Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Signs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Czecho-Slovak Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.