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Our Little English Cousin
Our Little English Cousin

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Our Little English Cousin is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A DRIVE TO RICHMOND AND KEW GARDENS ADELAIDE STAMFORD was Edith's first cousin and lived in London.
She was not as strong as Edith, and during the winter her mamma had taken her to Brighton, which is the great winter seaside resort.
Although it is also a very fashionable place, many invalids go there to enjoy the warm sunshine.
Adelaide was taken up and down the fine promenade in a bath chair, which is a kind of big baby-carriage which a man pulls, or pushes along.
She also sat in the glass "shelters" along the sea front, which keep off the wind nicely, and are like small glass houses.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Little English Cousin

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Our Little English Cousin is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A DRIVE TO RICHMOND AND KEW GARDENS ADELAIDE STAMFORD was Edith's first cousin and lived in London.
Line 2
She was not as strong as Edith, and during the winter her mamma had taken her to Brighton, which is the great winter seaside resort.
Line 3
Although it is also a very fashionable place, many invalids go there to enjoy the warm sunshine.
/ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ɪt ɪz ˈɔːlsoʊ ə ˈveri ˈfæʃənəbəl pleɪs ˈmeni ˈɪnvələdz ɡoʊ ðer tuː ˌenˈdʒɔɪ ðə wɔːrm ˈsʌnʃaɪn/
Line 4
Adelaide was taken up and down the fine promenade in a bath chair, which is a kind of big baby-carriage which a man pulls, or pushes along.
Line 5
She also sat in the glass "shelters" along the sea front, which keep off the wind nicely, and are like small glass houses.
/ʃiː ˈɔːlsoʊ sæt ɪn ðə ɡlæs ˈʃeltərz əˈlɔːŋ ðə siː frʌnt wɪtʃ kiːp ɔːf ðə waɪnd ˈnaɪsli ənd ɑːr laɪk smɔːl ɡlæs ˈhaʊsəz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adelaide noun US /ˈædəleɪd/

the state capital of South Australia

From this reading “A DRIVE TO RICHMOND AND KEW GARDENS ADELAIDE STAMFORD was Edith's first cousin and lived in London.”

Brighton noun US /ˈbraɪtən/

a city in East Sussex in southern England that is a popular resort; site of the University of Sussex

From this reading “She was not as strong as Edith, and during the winter her mamma had taken her to Brighton, which is the great winter seaside resort.”

invalids noun US /ˈɪnvələdz/

plural of “invalid” — someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury

From this reading “Although it is also a very fashionable place, many invalids go there to enjoy the warm sunshine.”

promenade noun US /ˌprɑːməˈneɪd/

a formal ball held for a school class toward the end of the academic year

From this reading “Adelaide was taken up and down the fine promenade in a bath chair, which is a kind of big baby-carriage which a man pulls, or pushes along.”

pulls noun US /pʊlz/

plural of “pull” — the act of pulling; applying force to move something toward or with you

From this reading “Adelaide was taken up and down the fine promenade in a bath chair, which is a kind of big baby-carriage which a man pulls, or pushes along.”

pushes noun US /ˈpʊʃəz/

plural of “push” — the act of applying force in order to move something away

From this reading “Adelaide was taken up and down the fine promenade in a bath chair, which is a kind of big baby-carriage which a man pulls, or pushes along.”

seaside noun US /ˈsiːsaɪd/

the shore of a sea or ocean regarded as a resort

From this reading “She was not as strong as Edith, and during the winter her mamma had taken her to Brighton, which is the great winter seaside resort.”

shelters noun US /ˈʃeltərz/

plural of “shelter” — a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading “She also sat in the glass "shelters" along the sea front, which keep off the wind nicely, and are like small glass houses.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

seaside resort noun + noun

In this reading “She was not as strong as Edith, and during the winter her mamma had taken her to Brighton, which is the great winter seaside resort.”

warm sunshine adjective + noun

In this reading “Although it is also a very fashionable place, many invalids go there to enjoy the warm sunshine.”

during the winter preposition + article + noun counted as “during … winter”

In this reading “She was not as strong as Edith, and during the winter her mamma had taken her to Brighton, which is the great winter seaside resort.”

lived in verb + particle counted as “live in”

live in the house where one works

In this reading “A DRIVE TO RICHMOND AND KEW GARDENS ADELAIDE STAMFORD was Edith's first cousin and lived in London.”

keep off verb + particle

refrain from certain foods or beverages

In this reading “She also sat in the glass "shelters" along the sea front, which keep off the wind nicely, and are like small glass houses.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A DRIVE TO RICHMOND AND KEW GARDENS ADELAIDE STAMFORD was Edith's first cousin and lived in London.

ADELAIDEnounUS /ˈædəleɪd/

the state capital of South Australia

From this reading A DRIVE TO RICHMOND AND KEW GARDENS ADELAIDE STAMFORD was Edith's first cousin and lived in London.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Adelaide was taken up and down the fine promenade in a bath chair, which is a kind of big baby-carriage which a man pulls, or pushes along.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Although it is also a very fashionable place, many invalids go there to enjoy the warm sunshine.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although it is also a very fashionable place, many invalids go there to enjoy the warm sunshine.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A DRIVE TO RICHMOND AND KEW GARDENS ADELAIDE STAMFORD was Edith's first cousin and lived in London.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She also sat in the glass "shelters" along the sea front, which keep off the wind nicely, and are like small glass houses.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She was not as strong as Edith, and during the winter her mamma had taken her to Brighton, which is the great winter seaside resort.

baby-carriage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Adelaide was taken up and down the fine promenade in a bath chair, which is a kind of big baby-carriage which a man pulls, or pushes along.

bathnounUS /bæθ/

a vessel containing liquid in which something is immersed (as to process it or to maintain it at a constant temperature or to lubricate it)

From this reading Adelaide was taken up and down the fine promenade in a bath chair, which is a kind of big baby-carriage which a man pulls, or pushes along.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Adelaide was taken up and down the fine promenade in a bath chair, which is a kind of big baby-carriage which a man pulls, or pushes along.

BrightonnounUS /ˈbraɪtən/

a city in East Sussex in southern England that is a popular resort; site of the University of Sussex

From this reading She was not as strong as Edith, and during the winter her mamma had taken her to Brighton, which is the great winter seaside resort.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Adelaide was taken up and down the fine promenade in a bath chair, which is a kind of big baby-carriage which a man pulls, or pushes along.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading A DRIVE TO RICHMOND AND KEW GARDENS ADELAIDE STAMFORD was Edith's first cousin and lived in London.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Adelaide was taken up and down the fine promenade in a bath chair, which is a kind of big baby-carriage which a man pulls, or pushes along.

DRIVEverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading A DRIVE TO RICHMOND AND KEW GARDENS ADELAIDE STAMFORD was Edith's first cousin and lived in London.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading She was not as strong as Edith, and during the winter her mamma had taken her to Brighton, which is the great winter seaside resort.

Edith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was not as strong as Edith, and during the winter her mamma had taken her to Brighton, which is the great winter seaside resort.

Edith's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A DRIVE TO RICHMOND AND KEW GARDENS ADELAIDE STAMFORD was Edith's first cousin and lived in London.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading Although it is also a very fashionable place, many invalids go there to enjoy the warm sunshine.

fashionableadjectiveUS /ˈfæʃənəbəl/

being or in accordance with current social fashions

From this reading Although it is also a very fashionable place, many invalids go there to enjoy the warm sunshine.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Adelaide was taken up and down the fine promenade in a bath chair, which is a kind of big baby-carriage which a man pulls, or pushes along.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading A DRIVE TO RICHMOND AND KEW GARDENS ADELAIDE STAMFORD was Edith's first cousin and lived in London.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading She also sat in the glass "shelters" along the sea front, which keep off the wind nicely, and are like small glass houses.

GARDENSnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading A DRIVE TO RICHMOND AND KEW GARDENS ADELAIDE STAMFORD was Edith's first cousin and lived in London.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading She also sat in the glass "shelters" along the sea front, which keep off the wind nicely, and are like small glass houses.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Although it is also a very fashionable place, many invalids go there to enjoy the warm sunshine.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading She was not as strong as Edith, and during the winter her mamma had taken her to Brighton, which is the great winter seaside resort.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She was not as strong as Edith, and during the winter her mamma had taken her to Brighton, which is the great winter seaside resort.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She was not as strong as Edith, and during the winter her mamma had taken her to Brighton, which is the great winter seaside resort.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading She also sat in the glass "shelters" along the sea front, which keep off the wind nicely, and are like small glass houses.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A DRIVE TO RICHMOND AND KEW GARDENS ADELAIDE STAMFORD was Edith's first cousin and lived in London.

invalidsnounUS /ˈɪnvələdz/

plural of “invalid” — someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury

From this reading Although it is also a very fashionable place, many invalids go there to enjoy the warm sunshine.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was not as strong as Edith, and during the winter her mamma had taken her to Brighton, which is the great winter seaside resort.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Although it is also a very fashionable place, many invalids go there to enjoy the warm sunshine.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading She also sat in the glass "shelters" along the sea front, which keep off the wind nicely, and are like small glass houses.

KEW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A DRIVE TO RICHMOND AND KEW GARDENS ADELAIDE STAMFORD was Edith's first cousin and lived in London.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Adelaide was taken up and down the fine promenade in a bath chair, which is a kind of big baby-carriage which a man pulls, or pushes along.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading She also sat in the glass "shelters" along the sea front, which keep off the wind nicely, and are like small glass houses.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading A DRIVE TO RICHMOND AND KEW GARDENS ADELAIDE STAMFORD was Edith's first cousin and lived in London.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading A DRIVE TO RICHMOND AND KEW GARDENS ADELAIDE STAMFORD was Edith's first cousin and lived in London.

mammanounUS /ˈmɑːmə/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading She was not as strong as Edith, and during the winter her mamma had taken her to Brighton, which is the great winter seaside resort.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Adelaide was taken up and down the fine promenade in a bath chair, which is a kind of big baby-carriage which a man pulls, or pushes along.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Although it is also a very fashionable place, many invalids go there to enjoy the warm sunshine.

nicelyadverbUS /ˈnaɪsli/

in a nice way

From this reading She also sat in the glass "shelters" along the sea front, which keep off the wind nicely, and are like small glass houses.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She was not as strong as Edith, and during the winter her mamma had taken her to Brighton, which is the great winter seaside resort.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Adelaide was taken up and down the fine promenade in a bath chair, which is a kind of big baby-carriage which a man pulls, or pushes along.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading She also sat in the glass "shelters" along the sea front, which keep off the wind nicely, and are like small glass houses.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Adelaide was taken up and down the fine promenade in a bath chair, which is a kind of big baby-carriage which a man pulls, or pushes along.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Although it is also a very fashionable place, many invalids go there to enjoy the warm sunshine.

promenadenounUS /ˌprɑːməˈneɪd/

a formal ball held for a school class toward the end of the academic year

From this reading Adelaide was taken up and down the fine promenade in a bath chair, which is a kind of big baby-carriage which a man pulls, or pushes along.

pullsnounUS /pʊlz/

plural of “pull” — the act of pulling; applying force to move something toward or with you

From this reading Adelaide was taken up and down the fine promenade in a bath chair, which is a kind of big baby-carriage which a man pulls, or pushes along.

pushesnounUS /ˈpʊʃəz/

plural of “push” — the act of applying force in order to move something away

From this reading Adelaide was taken up and down the fine promenade in a bath chair, which is a kind of big baby-carriage which a man pulls, or pushes along.

resortnounUS /rɪˈzɔːrt/

a hotel located in a resort area

From this reading She was not as strong as Edith, and during the winter her mamma had taken her to Brighton, which is the great winter seaside resort.

RICHMONDnounUS /ˈrɪtʃmənd/

capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War

From this reading A DRIVE TO RICHMOND AND KEW GARDENS ADELAIDE STAMFORD was Edith's first cousin and lived in London.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading She also sat in the glass "shelters" along the sea front, which keep off the wind nicely, and are like small glass houses.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading She also sat in the glass "shelters" along the sea front, which keep off the wind nicely, and are like small glass houses.

seasidenounUS /ˈsiːsaɪd/

the shore of a sea or ocean regarded as a resort

From this reading She was not as strong as Edith, and during the winter her mamma had taken her to Brighton, which is the great winter seaside resort.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was not as strong as Edith, and during the winter her mamma had taken her to Brighton, which is the great winter seaside resort.

sheltersnounUS /ˈʃeltərz/

plural of “shelter” — a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading She also sat in the glass "shelters" along the sea front, which keep off the wind nicely, and are like small glass houses.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She also sat in the glass "shelters" along the sea front, which keep off the wind nicely, and are like small glass houses.

STAMFORD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A DRIVE TO RICHMOND AND KEW GARDENS ADELAIDE STAMFORD was Edith's first cousin and lived in London.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading She was not as strong as Edith, and during the winter her mamma had taken her to Brighton, which is the great winter seaside resort.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading Although it is also a very fashionable place, many invalids go there to enjoy the warm sunshine.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading She was not as strong as Edith, and during the winter her mamma had taken her to Brighton, which is the great winter seaside resort.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She was not as strong as Edith, and during the winter her mamma had taken her to Brighton, which is the great winter seaside resort.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Although it is also a very fashionable place, many invalids go there to enjoy the warm sunshine.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A DRIVE TO RICHMOND AND KEW GARDENS ADELAIDE STAMFORD was Edith's first cousin and lived in London.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Adelaide was taken up and down the fine promenade in a bath chair, which is a kind of big baby-carriage which a man pulls, or pushes along.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Although it is also a very fashionable place, many invalids go there to enjoy the warm sunshine.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading Although it is also a very fashionable place, many invalids go there to enjoy the warm sunshine.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A DRIVE TO RICHMOND AND KEW GARDENS ADELAIDE STAMFORD was Edith's first cousin and lived in London.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She was not as strong as Edith, and during the winter her mamma had taken her to Brighton, which is the great winter seaside resort.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading She also sat in the glass "shelters" along the sea front, which keep off the wind nicely, and are like small glass houses.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading She was not as strong as Edith, and during the winter her mamma had taken her to Brighton, which is the great winter seaside resort.

Chapter 4 of Our Little English Cousin by Blanche McManus holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Our Little English Cousin contain?

Chapter 4 holds 94 sentences of Our Little English Cousin, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Our Little English Cousin by Blanche McManus exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Our Little English Cousin?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Our Little English Cousin

Common questions about reading Our Little English Cousin by Blanche McManus on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Our Little English Cousin?

Yes. All 808 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43250 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Our Little English Cousin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43250, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Our Little English Cousin take to read?

About 67 minutes of reading across 162 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Our Little English Cousin section by section

How to work through Our Little English Cousin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Our Little English Cousin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Our Little English Cousin

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our Little English Cousin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little English Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little English Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Full-page
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little English Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little English Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.