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Our Little Eskimo Cousin
Our Little Eskimo Cousin

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Our Little Eskimo Cousin is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Our Little Eskimo Cousin
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DOG TEAM AND SLEDGE.
WHEN he was three years old, our little northern cousin had his first and only pets.
They were two little puppies left without any mother.
They looked like baby wolves with their sharp, pointed noses, erect ears, and furry backs; but they were very cunning, and amused their little master all day long.
When night came they crept under the heavy covers, and lay close to Etu's feet while he slept, keeping him as warm and comfortable as he could possibly desire to be.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Little Eskimo Cousin

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Our Little Eskimo Cousin is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DOG TEAM AND SLEDGE.
/dɔːɡ tiːm ənd sledʒ/
Line 2
WHEN he was three years old, our little northern cousin had his first and only pets.
/wen hiː wɑːz θriː jɪrz oʊld ˈaʊər ˈlɪtəl ˈnɔːrðərn ˈkʌzən hæd hɪz fɜːrst ənd ˈoʊnli pets/
Line 3
They were two little puppies left without any mother.
/ðeɪ wɜːr tuː ˈlɪtəl ˈpʌpiz left wɪˈθaʊt ˈeni ˈmʌðər/
Line 4
They looked like baby wolves with their sharp, pointed noses, erect ears, and furry backs; but they were very cunning, and amused their little master all day long.
/ðeɪ lʊkt laɪk ˈbeɪbi wʊlvz wɪð ðer ʃɑːrp ˈpɔɪntɪd ˈnoʊzɪz ɪˈrekt ɪrz ənd ˈfɜːri bæks bʌt ðeɪ wɜːr ˈveri ˈkʌnɪŋ ənd əˈmjuːzd ðer ˈlɪtəl ˈmæstər ɔːl deɪ lɔːŋ/
Line 5
When night came they crept under the heavy covers, and lay close to Etu's feet while he slept, keeping him as warm and comfortable as he could possibly desire to be.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

backs noun US /bæks/

plural of “back” — the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine

From this reading “They looked like baby wolves with their sharp, pointed noses, erect ears, and furry backs; but they were very cunning, and amused their little master all day long.”

covers noun US /ˈkʌvərz/

plural of “cover” — a covering that serves to conceal or shelter something

From this reading “When night came they crept under the heavy covers, and lay close to Etu's feet while he slept, keeping him as warm and comfortable as he could possibly desire to be.”

furry adjective US /ˈfɜːri/

covered with a dense coat of fine silky hairs

From this reading “They looked like baby wolves with their sharp, pointed noses, erect ears, and furry backs; but they were very cunning, and amused their little master all day long.”

noses noun US /ˈnoʊzɪz/

plural of “nose” — the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading “They looked like baby wolves with their sharp, pointed noses, erect ears, and furry backs; but they were very cunning, and amused their little master all day long.”

pets noun US /pets/

plural of “pet” — a domesticated animal kept for companionship or amusement

From this reading “WHEN he was three years old, our little northern cousin had his first and only pets.”

puppies noun US /ˈpʌpiz/

plural of “puppy” — a young dog

From this reading “They were two little puppies left without any mother.”

sledge verb US /sledʒ/

transport in a sleigh

From this reading “DOG TEAM AND SLEDGE.”

wolves noun US /wʊlvz/

plural of “wolf” — any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading “They looked like baby wolves with their sharp, pointed noses, erect ears, and furry backs; but they were very cunning, and amused their little master all day long.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

three years noun + noun

In this reading “WHEN he was three years old, our little northern cousin had his first and only pets.”

DOG TEAM noun + noun

In this reading “DOG TEAM AND SLEDGE.”

pointed noses adjective + noun counted as “pointed nose”

In this reading “They looked like baby wolves with their sharp, pointed noses, erect ears, and furry backs; but they were very cunning, and amused their little master all day long.”

crept under verb + particle counted as “creep under”

In this reading “When night came they crept under the heavy covers, and lay close to Etu's feet while he slept, keeping him as warm and comfortable as he could possibly desire to be.”

all day adjective + noun

In this reading “They looked like baby wolves with their sharp, pointed noses, erect ears, and furry backs; but they were very cunning, and amused their little master all day long.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They looked like baby wolves with their sharp, pointed noses, erect ears, and furry backs; but they were very cunning, and amused their little master all day long.

amusedadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading They looked like baby wolves with their sharp, pointed noses, erect ears, and furry backs; but they were very cunning, and amused their little master all day long.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DOG TEAM AND SLEDGE.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading They were two little puppies left without any mother.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When night came they crept under the heavy covers, and lay close to Etu's feet while he slept, keeping him as warm and comfortable as he could possibly desire to be.

babynounUS /ˈbeɪbi/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading They looked like baby wolves with their sharp, pointed noses, erect ears, and furry backs; but they were very cunning, and amused their little master all day long.

backsnounUS /bæks/

plural of “back” — the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine

From this reading They looked like baby wolves with their sharp, pointed noses, erect ears, and furry backs; but they were very cunning, and amused their little master all day long.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When night came they crept under the heavy covers, and lay close to Etu's feet while he slept, keeping him as warm and comfortable as he could possibly desire to be.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They looked like baby wolves with their sharp, pointed noses, erect ears, and furry backs; but they were very cunning, and amused their little master all day long.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When night came they crept under the heavy covers, and lay close to Etu's feet while he slept, keeping him as warm and comfortable as he could possibly desire to be.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading When night came they crept under the heavy covers, and lay close to Etu's feet while he slept, keeping him as warm and comfortable as he could possibly desire to be.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading When night came they crept under the heavy covers, and lay close to Etu's feet while he slept, keeping him as warm and comfortable as he could possibly desire to be.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading When night came they crept under the heavy covers, and lay close to Etu's feet while he slept, keeping him as warm and comfortable as he could possibly desire to be.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading WHEN he was three years old, our little northern cousin had his first and only pets.

coversnounUS /ˈkʌvərz/

plural of “cover” — a covering that serves to conceal or shelter something

From this reading When night came they crept under the heavy covers, and lay close to Etu's feet while he slept, keeping him as warm and comfortable as he could possibly desire to be.

creptverbUS /krept/

inflected form of “creep” — move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading When night came they crept under the heavy covers, and lay close to Etu's feet while he slept, keeping him as warm and comfortable as he could possibly desire to be.

cunningadjectiveUS /ˈkʌnɪŋ/

attractive especially by means of smallness or prettiness or quaintness

From this reading They looked like baby wolves with their sharp, pointed noses, erect ears, and furry backs; but they were very cunning, and amused their little master all day long.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading They looked like baby wolves with their sharp, pointed noses, erect ears, and furry backs; but they were very cunning, and amused their little master all day long.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading When night came they crept under the heavy covers, and lay close to Etu's feet while he slept, keeping him as warm and comfortable as he could possibly desire to be.

DOGnounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading DOG TEAM AND SLEDGE.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading They looked like baby wolves with their sharp, pointed noses, erect ears, and furry backs; but they were very cunning, and amused their little master all day long.

erectverbUS /ɪˈrekt/

construct, build, or erect

From this reading They looked like baby wolves with their sharp, pointed noses, erect ears, and furry backs; but they were very cunning, and amused their little master all day long.

Etu's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When night came they crept under the heavy covers, and lay close to Etu's feet while he slept, keeping him as warm and comfortable as he could possibly desire to be.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading When night came they crept under the heavy covers, and lay close to Etu's feet while he slept, keeping him as warm and comfortable as he could possibly desire to be.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading WHEN he was three years old, our little northern cousin had his first and only pets.

furryadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːri/

covered with a dense coat of fine silky hairs

From this reading They looked like baby wolves with their sharp, pointed noses, erect ears, and furry backs; but they were very cunning, and amused their little master all day long.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading WHEN he was three years old, our little northern cousin had his first and only pets.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading WHEN he was three years old, our little northern cousin had his first and only pets.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading When night came they crept under the heavy covers, and lay close to Etu's feet while he slept, keeping him as warm and comfortable as he could possibly desire to be.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When night came they crept under the heavy covers, and lay close to Etu's feet while he slept, keeping him as warm and comfortable as he could possibly desire to be.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading WHEN he was three years old, our little northern cousin had his first and only pets.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading When night came they crept under the heavy covers, and lay close to Etu's feet while he slept, keeping him as warm and comfortable as he could possibly desire to be.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading When night came they crept under the heavy covers, and lay close to Etu's feet while he slept, keeping him as warm and comfortable as he could possibly desire to be.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading They were two little puppies left without any mother.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading They looked like baby wolves with their sharp, pointed noses, erect ears, and furry backs; but they were very cunning, and amused their little master all day long.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading WHEN he was three years old, our little northern cousin had his first and only pets.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading They looked like baby wolves with their sharp, pointed noses, erect ears, and furry backs; but they were very cunning, and amused their little master all day long.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading They looked like baby wolves with their sharp, pointed noses, erect ears, and furry backs; but they were very cunning, and amused their little master all day long.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading They looked like baby wolves with their sharp, pointed noses, erect ears, and furry backs; but they were very cunning, and amused their little master all day long.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading They were two little puppies left without any mother.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading When night came they crept under the heavy covers, and lay close to Etu's feet while he slept, keeping him as warm and comfortable as he could possibly desire to be.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading WHEN he was three years old, our little northern cousin had his first and only pets.

nosesnounUS /ˈnoʊzɪz/

plural of “nose” — the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading They looked like baby wolves with their sharp, pointed noses, erect ears, and furry backs; but they were very cunning, and amused their little master all day long.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading WHEN he was three years old, our little northern cousin had his first and only pets.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading WHEN he was three years old, our little northern cousin had his first and only pets.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading WHEN he was three years old, our little northern cousin had his first and only pets.

petsnounUS /pets/

plural of “pet” — a domesticated animal kept for companionship or amusement

From this reading WHEN he was three years old, our little northern cousin had his first and only pets.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading They looked like baby wolves with their sharp, pointed noses, erect ears, and furry backs; but they were very cunning, and amused their little master all day long.

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading When night came they crept under the heavy covers, and lay close to Etu's feet while he slept, keeping him as warm and comfortable as he could possibly desire to be.

puppiesnounUS /ˈpʌpiz/

plural of “puppy” — a young dog

From this reading They were two little puppies left without any mother.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading They looked like baby wolves with their sharp, pointed noses, erect ears, and furry backs; but they were very cunning, and amused their little master all day long.

SLEDGEverbUS /sledʒ/

transport in a sleigh

From this reading DOG TEAM AND SLEDGE.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading When night came they crept under the heavy covers, and lay close to Etu's feet while he slept, keeping him as warm and comfortable as he could possibly desire to be.

TEAMnounUS /tiːm/

a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading DOG TEAM AND SLEDGE.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When night came they crept under the heavy covers, and lay close to Etu's feet while he slept, keeping him as warm and comfortable as he could possibly desire to be.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They looked like baby wolves with their sharp, pointed noses, erect ears, and furry backs; but they were very cunning, and amused their little master all day long.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were two little puppies left without any mother.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading WHEN he was three years old, our little northern cousin had his first and only pets.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When night came they crept under the heavy covers, and lay close to Etu's feet while he slept, keeping him as warm and comfortable as he could possibly desire to be.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading They were two little puppies left without any mother.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading When night came they crept under the heavy covers, and lay close to Etu's feet while he slept, keeping him as warm and comfortable as he could possibly desire to be.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading They looked like baby wolves with their sharp, pointed noses, erect ears, and furry backs; but they were very cunning, and amused their little master all day long.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading When night came they crept under the heavy covers, and lay close to Etu's feet while he slept, keeping him as warm and comfortable as he could possibly desire to be.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WHEN he was three years old, our little northern cousin had his first and only pets.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were two little puppies left without any mother.

WHENconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading WHEN he was three years old, our little northern cousin had his first and only pets.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading When night came they crept under the heavy covers, and lay close to Etu's feet while he slept, keeping him as warm and comfortable as he could possibly desire to be.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They looked like baby wolves with their sharp, pointed noses, erect ears, and furry backs; but they were very cunning, and amused their little master all day long.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading They were two little puppies left without any mother.

wolvesnounUS /wʊlvz/

plural of “wolf” — any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading They looked like baby wolves with their sharp, pointed noses, erect ears, and furry backs; but they were very cunning, and amused their little master all day long.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading WHEN he was three years old, our little northern cousin had his first and only pets.

Chapter 4 of Our Little Eskimo Cousin by Mary Hazelton Blanchard Wade holds 88 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Our Little Eskimo Cousin contain?

Chapter 4 holds 88 sentences of Our Little Eskimo Cousin, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Our Little Eskimo Cousin by Mary Hazelton Blanchard Wade exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 88 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Our Little Eskimo Cousin?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Our Little Eskimo Cousin

Common questions about reading Our Little Eskimo Cousin by Mary Hazelton Blanchard Wade on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Our Little Eskimo Cousin?

Yes. All 1124 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46484 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Our Little Eskimo Cousin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46484, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Our Little Eskimo Cousin take to read?

About 93 minutes of reading across 225 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Our Little Eskimo Cousin section by section

How to work through Our Little Eskimo Cousin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Our Little Eskimo Cousin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Our Little Eskimo Cousin

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our Little Eskimo Cousin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Eskimo Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Japanese
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Eskimo Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cousin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Eskimo Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Eskimo Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.