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Our Little Finnish Cousin
Our Little Finnish Cousin

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Our Little Finnish Cousin is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Our Little Finnish Cousin
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SUNDAY PREPARATIONS for going to church next morning were soon made.
Some things that we should consider unusual were taken, including a big lunch and a couple of hammocks.
Two row boats carried the party some distance down the lake to a much larger boat, called the Church Boat.
It was already half filled.
After a short wait, other peasants arrived, greeted their friends soberly and sat down.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Little Finnish Cousin

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Our Little Finnish Cousin is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SUNDAY PREPARATIONS for going to church next morning were soon made.
/ˈsʌndeɪ ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz fɔːr ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː tʃɜːrtʃ nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ wɜːr suːn meɪd/
Line 2
Some things that we should consider unusual were taken, including a big lunch and a couple of hammocks.
/sʌm θɪŋz ðæt wiː ʃʊd kənˈsɪdər əˈnjuːʒuːəl wɜːr ˈteɪkən ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ ə bɪɡ lʌntʃ ənd ə ˈkʌpəl ʌv ˈhæməks/
Line 3
Two row boats carried the party some distance down the lake to a much larger boat, called the Church Boat.
/tuː roʊ boʊts ˈkærid ðə ˈpɑːrti sʌm ˈdɪstəns daʊn ðə leɪk tuː ə mʌtʃ ˈlɑːrdʒər boʊt kɔːld ðə tʃɜːrtʃ boʊt/
Line 4
It was already half filled.
/ɪt wɑːz ɔːlˈredi hæf fɪld/
Line 5
After a short wait, other peasants arrived, greeted their friends soberly and sat down.
/ˈæftər ə ʃɔːrt weɪt ˈʌðər ˈpezənts ərˈaɪvd ˈɡriːtəd ðer frendz ˈsoʊbərli ənd sæt daʊn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

greeted verb US /ˈɡriːtəd/

past form of “greet” — express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading “After a short wait, other peasants arrived, greeted their friends soberly and sat down.”

hammocks noun US /ˈhæməks/

plural of “hammock” — a small natural hill

From this reading “Some things that we should consider unusual were taken, including a big lunch and a couple of hammocks.”

including verb US /ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading “Some things that we should consider unusual were taken, including a big lunch and a couple of hammocks.”

lunch verb US /lʌntʃ/

take the midday meal

From this reading “Some things that we should consider unusual were taken, including a big lunch and a couple of hammocks.”

peasants noun US /ˈpezənts/

plural of “peasant” — a country person

From this reading “After a short wait, other peasants arrived, greeted their friends soberly and sat down.”

preparations noun US /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading “SUNDAY PREPARATIONS for going to church next morning were soon made.”

soberly adverb US /ˈsoʊbərli/

in a grave and sober manner

From this reading “After a short wait, other peasants arrived, greeted their friends soberly and sat down.”

unusual adjective US /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading “Some things that we should consider unusual were taken, including a big lunch and a couple of hammocks.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “SUNDAY PREPARATIONS for going to church next morning were soon made.”

much larger adverb + adjective

In this reading “Two row boats carried the party some distance down the lake to a much larger boat, called the Church Boat.”

some distance adjective + noun

In this reading “Two row boats carried the party some distance down the lake to a much larger boat, called the Church Boat.”

larger boat adjective + noun

In this reading “Two row boats carried the party some distance down the lake to a much larger boat, called the Church Boat.”

Two row noun + noun

In this reading “Two row boats carried the party some distance down the lake to a much larger boat, called the Church Boat.”

Some things adjective + noun

In this reading “Some things that we should consider unusual were taken, including a big lunch and a couple of hammocks.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Some things that we should consider unusual were taken, including a big lunch and a couple of hammocks.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After a short wait, other peasants arrived, greeted their friends soberly and sat down.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading It was already half filled.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Some things that we should consider unusual were taken, including a big lunch and a couple of hammocks.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading After a short wait, other peasants arrived, greeted their friends soberly and sat down.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Some things that we should consider unusual were taken, including a big lunch and a couple of hammocks.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading Two row boats carried the party some distance down the lake to a much larger boat, called the Church Boat.

boatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading Two row boats carried the party some distance down the lake to a much larger boat, called the Church Boat.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Two row boats carried the party some distance down the lake to a much larger boat, called the Church Boat.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Two row boats carried the party some distance down the lake to a much larger boat, called the Church Boat.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading SUNDAY PREPARATIONS for going to church next morning were soon made.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading Some things that we should consider unusual were taken, including a big lunch and a couple of hammocks.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading Some things that we should consider unusual were taken, including a big lunch and a couple of hammocks.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Two row boats carried the party some distance down the lake to a much larger boat, called the Church Boat.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Two row boats carried the party some distance down the lake to a much larger boat, called the Church Boat.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading It was already half filled.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading SUNDAY PREPARATIONS for going to church next morning were soon made.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading After a short wait, other peasants arrived, greeted their friends soberly and sat down.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading SUNDAY PREPARATIONS for going to church next morning were soon made.

greetedverbUS /ˈɡriːtəd/

past form of “greet” — express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading After a short wait, other peasants arrived, greeted their friends soberly and sat down.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading It was already half filled.

hammocksnounUS /ˈhæməks/

plural of “hammock” — a small natural hill

From this reading Some things that we should consider unusual were taken, including a big lunch and a couple of hammocks.

includingverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading Some things that we should consider unusual were taken, including a big lunch and a couple of hammocks.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was already half filled.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading Two row boats carried the party some distance down the lake to a much larger boat, called the Church Boat.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading Two row boats carried the party some distance down the lake to a much larger boat, called the Church Boat.

lunchverbUS /lʌntʃ/

take the midday meal

From this reading Some things that we should consider unusual were taken, including a big lunch and a couple of hammocks.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading SUNDAY PREPARATIONS for going to church next morning were soon made.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading SUNDAY PREPARATIONS for going to church next morning were soon made.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Two row boats carried the party some distance down the lake to a much larger boat, called the Church Boat.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading SUNDAY PREPARATIONS for going to church next morning were soon made.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Some things that we should consider unusual were taken, including a big lunch and a couple of hammocks.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading After a short wait, other peasants arrived, greeted their friends soberly and sat down.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Two row boats carried the party some distance down the lake to a much larger boat, called the Church Boat.

peasantsnounUS /ˈpezənts/

plural of “peasant” — a country person

From this reading After a short wait, other peasants arrived, greeted their friends soberly and sat down.

PREPARATIONSnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading SUNDAY PREPARATIONS for going to church next morning were soon made.

rownounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading Two row boats carried the party some distance down the lake to a much larger boat, called the Church Boat.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading After a short wait, other peasants arrived, greeted their friends soberly and sat down.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading After a short wait, other peasants arrived, greeted their friends soberly and sat down.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Some things that we should consider unusual were taken, including a big lunch and a couple of hammocks.

soberlyadverbUS /ˈsoʊbərli/

in a grave and sober manner

From this reading After a short wait, other peasants arrived, greeted their friends soberly and sat down.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some things that we should consider unusual were taken, including a big lunch and a couple of hammocks.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading SUNDAY PREPARATIONS for going to church next morning were soon made.

SUNDAYnounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading SUNDAY PREPARATIONS for going to church next morning were soon made.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Some things that we should consider unusual were taken, including a big lunch and a couple of hammocks.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Some things that we should consider unusual were taken, including a big lunch and a couple of hammocks.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Two row boats carried the party some distance down the lake to a much larger boat, called the Church Boat.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading After a short wait, other peasants arrived, greeted their friends soberly and sat down.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Some things that we should consider unusual were taken, including a big lunch and a couple of hammocks.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SUNDAY PREPARATIONS for going to church next morning were soon made.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two row boats carried the party some distance down the lake to a much larger boat, called the Church Boat.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading Some things that we should consider unusual were taken, including a big lunch and a couple of hammocks.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading After a short wait, other peasants arrived, greeted their friends soberly and sat down.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was already half filled.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Some things that we should consider unusual were taken, including a big lunch and a couple of hammocks.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading SUNDAY PREPARATIONS for going to church next morning were soon made.

Chapter 2 of Our Little Finnish Cousin by Clara Vostrovsky Winlow holds 55 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Our Little Finnish Cousin contain?

Chapter 2 holds 55 sentences of Our Little Finnish Cousin, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Our Little Finnish Cousin by Clara Vostrovsky Winlow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 55 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Our Little Finnish Cousin?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Our Little Finnish Cousin

Common questions about reading Our Little Finnish Cousin by Clara Vostrovsky Winlow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Our Little Finnish Cousin?

Yes. All 966 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43426 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Our Little Finnish Cousin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43426, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Our Little Finnish Cousin take to read?

About 80 minutes of reading across 194 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Our Little Finnish Cousin section by section

How to work through Our Little Finnish Cousin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Our Little Finnish Cousin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Our Little Finnish Cousin

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our Little Finnish Cousin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Finnish Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Decorative
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Finnish Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Finnish Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Laura
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Finnish Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.