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Our Little Finnish Cousin
Our Little Finnish Cousin

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Our Little Finnish Cousin is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE END OF AUTUMN THE next day Maja had to stay in the house to help while her mother and sister baked, for they were to have a _talko_, that is, neighbors had been invited over to help with the last of the harvesting.
"Have lots of good things to eat," Juhani called as he followed his father out to help in one of the fields.
Here a number of peasants were driving long poles into the ground at regular intervals; to these they fastened eight outstretched arms, the ends of which were curved upwards.
On these arms hay that had been cut with sickles was carefully arranged that it might dry.
While this was being done, the grain that had been dried some time before was being baked in an outside oven or kiln not far from the hay barn, a big long building with a corrugated roof.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Little Finnish Cousin

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Our Little Finnish Cousin is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE END OF AUTUMN THE next day Maja had to stay in the house to help while her mother and sister baked, for they were to have a _talko_, that is, neighbors had been invited over to help with the last of the harvesting.
Line 2
"Have lots of good things to eat," Juhani called as he followed his father out to help in one of the fields.
Line 3
Here a number of peasants were driving long poles into the ground at regular intervals; to these they fastened eight outstretched arms, the ends of which were curved upwards.
/hiːr ə ˈnʌmbər ʌv ˈpezənts wɜːr ˈdraɪvɪŋ lɔːŋ poʊlz ˈɪntuː ðə ɡraʊnd æt ˈreɡjələr ˈɪntərvəlz tuː ðiːz ðeɪ ˈfæsənd eɪt aʊtˈstretʃt ɑːrmz ðə endz ʌv wɪtʃ wɜːr kɜːrvd ˈʌpwərdz/
Line 4
On these arms hay that had been cut with sickles was carefully arranged that it might dry.
/ɑːn ðiːz ɑːrmz heɪ ðæt hæd bɪn kʌt wɪð ˈsɪkəlz wɑːz ˈkerfəli ərˈeɪndʒd ðæt ɪt maɪt draɪ/
Line 5
While this was being done, the grain that had been dried some time before was being baked in an outside oven or kiln not far from the hay barn, a big long building with a corrugated roof.
/waɪl ðɪs wɑːz ˈbiːɪŋ dʌn ðə ɡreɪn ðæt hæd bɪn draɪd sʌm taɪm bɪˈfɔːr wɑːz ˈbiːɪŋ beɪkt ɪn æn ˈaʊtˈsaɪd ˈʌvən ɔːr kɪln nɑːt fɑːr frʌm ðə heɪ bɑːrn ə bɪɡ lɔːŋ ˈbɪldɪŋ wɪð ə ˈkɔːrəɡeɪtɪd ruːf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baked adjective US /beɪkt/

dried out by heat or excessive exposure to sunlight

From this reading “THE END OF AUTUMN THE next day Maja had to stay in the house to help while her mother and sister baked, for they were to have a _talko_, that is, neighbors had been invited over to help with the last of the harvesting.”

corrugated adjective US /ˈkɔːrəɡeɪtɪd/

shaped into alternating parallel grooves and ridges

From this reading “While this was being done, the grain that had been dried some time before was being baked in an outside oven or kiln not far from the hay barn, a big long building with a corrugated roof.”

curved adjective US /kɜːrvd/

having or marked by a curve or smoothly rounded bend

From this reading “Here a number of peasants were driving long poles into the ground at regular intervals; to these they fastened eight outstretched arms, the ends of which were curved upwards.”

harvesting noun US /ˈhɑːrvəstɪŋ/

the gathering of a ripened crop

From this reading “THE END OF AUTUMN THE next day Maja had to stay in the house to help while her mother and sister baked, for they were to have a _talko_, that is, neighbors had been invited over to help with the last of the harvesting.”

kiln noun US /kɪln/

a furnace for firing or burning or drying such things as porcelain or bricks

From this reading “While this was being done, the grain that had been dried some time before was being baked in an outside oven or kiln not far from the hay barn, a big long building with a corrugated roof.”

outstretched adjective US /aʊtˈstretʃt/

fully extended especially in length

From this reading “Here a number of peasants were driving long poles into the ground at regular intervals; to these they fastened eight outstretched arms, the ends of which were curved upwards.”

oven noun US /ˈʌvən/

kitchen appliance used for baking or roasting

From this reading “While this was being done, the grain that had been dried some time before was being baked in an outside oven or kiln not far from the hay barn, a big long building with a corrugated roof.”

sickles noun US /ˈsɪkəlz/

plural of “sickle” — an edge tool for cutting grass or crops; has a curved blade and a short handle

From this reading “On these arms hay that had been cut with sickles was carefully arranged that it might dry.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

regular intervals adjective + noun counted as “regular interval”

In this reading “Here a number of peasants were driving long poles into the ground at regular intervals; to these they fastened eight outstretched arms, the ends of which were curved upwards.”

outstretched arms adjective + noun

In this reading “Here a number of peasants were driving long poles into the ground at regular intervals; to these they fastened eight outstretched arms, the ends of which were curved upwards.”

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “THE END OF AUTUMN THE next day Maja had to stay in the house to help while her mother and sister baked, for they were to have a _talko_, that is, neighbors had been invited over to help with the last of the harvesting.”

carefully arranged adverb + adjective

In this reading “On these arms hay that had been cut with sickles was carefully arranged that it might dry.”

long poles adjective + noun counted as “long pole”

In this reading “Here a number of peasants were driving long poles into the ground at regular intervals; to these they fastened eight outstretched arms, the ends of which were curved upwards.”

some time adjective + noun

In this reading “While this was being done, the grain that had been dried some time before was being baked in an outside oven or kiln not far from the hay barn, a big long building with a corrugated roof.”

good things adjective + noun

In this reading “"Have lots of good things to eat," Juhani called as he followed his father out to help in one of the fields.”

into the ground preposition + article + noun counted as “into … ground”

In this reading “Here a number of peasants were driving long poles into the ground at regular intervals; to these they fastened eight outstretched arms, the ends of which were curved upwards.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE END OF AUTUMN THE next day Maja had to stay in the house to help while her mother and sister baked, for they were to have a _talko_, that is, neighbors had been invited over to help with the last of the harvesting.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading While this was being done, the grain that had been dried some time before was being baked in an outside oven or kiln not far from the hay barn, a big long building with a corrugated roof.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE END OF AUTUMN THE next day Maja had to stay in the house to help while her mother and sister baked, for they were to have a _talko_, that is, neighbors had been invited over to help with the last of the harvesting.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Here a number of peasants were driving long poles into the ground at regular intervals; to these they fastened eight outstretched arms, the ends of which were curved upwards.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading On these arms hay that had been cut with sickles was carefully arranged that it might dry.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Have lots of good things to eat," Juhani called as he followed his father out to help in one of the fields.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Here a number of peasants were driving long poles into the ground at regular intervals; to these they fastened eight outstretched arms, the ends of which were curved upwards.

AUTUMNnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading THE END OF AUTUMN THE next day Maja had to stay in the house to help while her mother and sister baked, for they were to have a _talko_, that is, neighbors had been invited over to help with the last of the harvesting.

bakedadjectiveUS /beɪkt/

dried out by heat or excessive exposure to sunlight

From this reading THE END OF AUTUMN THE next day Maja had to stay in the house to help while her mother and sister baked, for they were to have a _talko_, that is, neighbors had been invited over to help with the last of the harvesting.

barnnounUS /bɑːrn/

an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading While this was being done, the grain that had been dried some time before was being baked in an outside oven or kiln not far from the hay barn, a big long building with a corrugated roof.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE END OF AUTUMN THE next day Maja had to stay in the house to help while her mother and sister baked, for they were to have a _talko_, that is, neighbors had been invited over to help with the last of the harvesting.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading While this was being done, the grain that had been dried some time before was being baked in an outside oven or kiln not far from the hay barn, a big long building with a corrugated roof.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading While this was being done, the grain that had been dried some time before was being baked in an outside oven or kiln not far from the hay barn, a big long building with a corrugated roof.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading While this was being done, the grain that had been dried some time before was being baked in an outside oven or kiln not far from the hay barn, a big long building with a corrugated roof.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading While this was being done, the grain that had been dried some time before was being baked in an outside oven or kiln not far from the hay barn, a big long building with a corrugated roof.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "Have lots of good things to eat," Juhani called as he followed his father out to help in one of the fields.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading On these arms hay that had been cut with sickles was carefully arranged that it might dry.

corrugatedadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːrəɡeɪtɪd/

shaped into alternating parallel grooves and ridges

From this reading While this was being done, the grain that had been dried some time before was being baked in an outside oven or kiln not far from the hay barn, a big long building with a corrugated roof.

curvedadjectiveUS /kɜːrvd/

having or marked by a curve or smoothly rounded bend

From this reading Here a number of peasants were driving long poles into the ground at regular intervals; to these they fastened eight outstretched arms, the ends of which were curved upwards.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading On these arms hay that had been cut with sickles was carefully arranged that it might dry.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE END OF AUTUMN THE next day Maja had to stay in the house to help while her mother and sister baked, for they were to have a _talko_, that is, neighbors had been invited over to help with the last of the harvesting.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading While this was being done, the grain that had been dried some time before was being baked in an outside oven or kiln not far from the hay barn, a big long building with a corrugated roof.

driedadjectiveUS /draɪd/

not still wet

From this reading While this was being done, the grain that had been dried some time before was being baked in an outside oven or kiln not far from the hay barn, a big long building with a corrugated roof.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading Here a number of peasants were driving long poles into the ground at regular intervals; to these they fastened eight outstretched arms, the ends of which were curved upwards.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading On these arms hay that had been cut with sickles was carefully arranged that it might dry.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading "Have lots of good things to eat," Juhani called as he followed his father out to help in one of the fields.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading Here a number of peasants were driving long poles into the ground at regular intervals; to these they fastened eight outstretched arms, the ends of which were curved upwards.

ENDnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading THE END OF AUTUMN THE next day Maja had to stay in the house to help while her mother and sister baked, for they were to have a _talko_, that is, neighbors had been invited over to help with the last of the harvesting.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Here a number of peasants were driving long poles into the ground at regular intervals; to these they fastened eight outstretched arms, the ends of which were curved upwards.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading While this was being done, the grain that had been dried some time before was being baked in an outside oven or kiln not far from the hay barn, a big long building with a corrugated roof.

fastenedadjectiveUS /ˈfæsənd/

firmly closed or secured

From this reading Here a number of peasants were driving long poles into the ground at regular intervals; to these they fastened eight outstretched arms, the ends of which were curved upwards.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading "Have lots of good things to eat," Juhani called as he followed his father out to help in one of the fields.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading "Have lots of good things to eat," Juhani called as he followed his father out to help in one of the fields.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading "Have lots of good things to eat," Juhani called as he followed his father out to help in one of the fields.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE END OF AUTUMN THE next day Maja had to stay in the house to help while her mother and sister baked, for they were to have a _talko_, that is, neighbors had been invited over to help with the last of the harvesting.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading While this was being done, the grain that had been dried some time before was being baked in an outside oven or kiln not far from the hay barn, a big long building with a corrugated roof.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "Have lots of good things to eat," Juhani called as he followed his father out to help in one of the fields.

grainnounUS /ɡreɪn/

a relatively small granular particle of a substance

From this reading While this was being done, the grain that had been dried some time before was being baked in an outside oven or kiln not far from the hay barn, a big long building with a corrugated roof.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Here a number of peasants were driving long poles into the ground at regular intervals; to these they fastened eight outstretched arms, the ends of which were curved upwards.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE END OF AUTUMN THE next day Maja had to stay in the house to help while her mother and sister baked, for they were to have a _talko_, that is, neighbors had been invited over to help with the last of the harvesting.

harvestingnounUS /ˈhɑːrvəstɪŋ/

the gathering of a ripened crop

From this reading THE END OF AUTUMN THE next day Maja had to stay in the house to help while her mother and sister baked, for they were to have a _talko_, that is, neighbors had been invited over to help with the last of the harvesting.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading THE END OF AUTUMN THE next day Maja had to stay in the house to help while her mother and sister baked, for they were to have a _talko_, that is, neighbors had been invited over to help with the last of the harvesting.

haynounUS /heɪ/

grass mowed and cured for use as fodder

From this reading On these arms hay that had been cut with sickles was carefully arranged that it might dry.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Have lots of good things to eat," Juhani called as he followed his father out to help in one of the fields.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading THE END OF AUTUMN THE next day Maja had to stay in the house to help while her mother and sister baked, for they were to have a _talko_, that is, neighbors had been invited over to help with the last of the harvesting.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE END OF AUTUMN THE next day Maja had to stay in the house to help while her mother and sister baked, for they were to have a _talko_, that is, neighbors had been invited over to help with the last of the harvesting.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here a number of peasants were driving long poles into the ground at regular intervals; to these they fastened eight outstretched arms, the ends of which were curved upwards.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Have lots of good things to eat," Juhani called as he followed his father out to help in one of the fields.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading THE END OF AUTUMN THE next day Maja had to stay in the house to help while her mother and sister baked, for they were to have a _talko_, that is, neighbors had been invited over to help with the last of the harvesting.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE END OF AUTUMN THE next day Maja had to stay in the house to help while her mother and sister baked, for they were to have a _talko_, that is, neighbors had been invited over to help with the last of the harvesting.

intervalsnounUS /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading Here a number of peasants were driving long poles into the ground at regular intervals; to these they fastened eight outstretched arms, the ends of which were curved upwards.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Here a number of peasants were driving long poles into the ground at regular intervals; to these they fastened eight outstretched arms, the ends of which were curved upwards.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading THE END OF AUTUMN THE next day Maja had to stay in the house to help while her mother and sister baked, for they were to have a _talko_, that is, neighbors had been invited over to help with the last of the harvesting.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE END OF AUTUMN THE next day Maja had to stay in the house to help while her mother and sister baked, for they were to have a _talko_, that is, neighbors had been invited over to help with the last of the harvesting.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading On these arms hay that had been cut with sickles was carefully arranged that it might dry.

Juhani

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Have lots of good things to eat," Juhani called as he followed his father out to help in one of the fields.

kilnnounUS /kɪln/

a furnace for firing or burning or drying such things as porcelain or bricks

From this reading While this was being done, the grain that had been dried some time before was being baked in an outside oven or kiln not far from the hay barn, a big long building with a corrugated roof.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading THE END OF AUTUMN THE next day Maja had to stay in the house to help while her mother and sister baked, for they were to have a _talko_, that is, neighbors had been invited over to help with the last of the harvesting.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Here a number of peasants were driving long poles into the ground at regular intervals; to these they fastened eight outstretched arms, the ends of which were curved upwards.

lotsnounUS /lɑːts/

a large number or amount

From this reading "Have lots of good things to eat," Juhani called as he followed his father out to help in one of the fields.

Majanoun

type genus of the Majidae; nearly cosmopolitan in distribution

From this reading THE END OF AUTUMN THE next day Maja had to stay in the house to help while her mother and sister baked, for they were to have a _talko_, that is, neighbors had been invited over to help with the last of the harvesting.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading On these arms hay that had been cut with sickles was carefully arranged that it might dry.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading THE END OF AUTUMN THE next day Maja had to stay in the house to help while her mother and sister baked, for they were to have a _talko_, that is, neighbors had been invited over to help with the last of the harvesting.

neighborsnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbor” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading THE END OF AUTUMN THE next day Maja had to stay in the house to help while her mother and sister baked, for they were to have a _talko_, that is, neighbors had been invited over to help with the last of the harvesting.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading THE END OF AUTUMN THE next day Maja had to stay in the house to help while her mother and sister baked, for they were to have a _talko_, that is, neighbors had been invited over to help with the last of the harvesting.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading While this was being done, the grain that had been dried some time before was being baked in an outside oven or kiln not far from the hay barn, a big long building with a corrugated roof.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Here a number of peasants were driving long poles into the ground at regular intervals; to these they fastened eight outstretched arms, the ends of which were curved upwards.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE END OF AUTUMN THE next day Maja had to stay in the house to help while her mother and sister baked, for they were to have a _talko_, that is, neighbors had been invited over to help with the last of the harvesting.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On these arms hay that had been cut with sickles was carefully arranged that it might dry.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Have lots of good things to eat," Juhani called as he followed his father out to help in one of the fields.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading While this was being done, the grain that had been dried some time before was being baked in an outside oven or kiln not far from the hay barn, a big long building with a corrugated roof.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "Have lots of good things to eat," Juhani called as he followed his father out to help in one of the fields.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading While this was being done, the grain that had been dried some time before was being baked in an outside oven or kiln not far from the hay barn, a big long building with a corrugated roof.

outstretchedadjectiveUS /aʊtˈstretʃt/

fully extended especially in length

From this reading Here a number of peasants were driving long poles into the ground at regular intervals; to these they fastened eight outstretched arms, the ends of which were curved upwards.

ovennounUS /ˈʌvən/

kitchen appliance used for baking or roasting

From this reading While this was being done, the grain that had been dried some time before was being baked in an outside oven or kiln not far from the hay barn, a big long building with a corrugated roof.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading THE END OF AUTUMN THE next day Maja had to stay in the house to help while her mother and sister baked, for they were to have a _talko_, that is, neighbors had been invited over to help with the last of the harvesting.

peasantsnounUS /ˈpezənts/

plural of “peasant” — a country person

From this reading Here a number of peasants were driving long poles into the ground at regular intervals; to these they fastened eight outstretched arms, the ends of which were curved upwards.

polesnounUS /poʊlz/

plural of “pole” — a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading Here a number of peasants were driving long poles into the ground at regular intervals; to these they fastened eight outstretched arms, the ends of which were curved upwards.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading Here a number of peasants were driving long poles into the ground at regular intervals; to these they fastened eight outstretched arms, the ends of which were curved upwards.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading While this was being done, the grain that had been dried some time before was being baked in an outside oven or kiln not far from the hay barn, a big long building with a corrugated roof.

sicklesnounUS /ˈsɪkəlz/

plural of “sickle” — an edge tool for cutting grass or crops; has a curved blade and a short handle

From this reading On these arms hay that had been cut with sickles was carefully arranged that it might dry.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading THE END OF AUTUMN THE next day Maja had to stay in the house to help while her mother and sister baked, for they were to have a _talko_, that is, neighbors had been invited over to help with the last of the harvesting.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading While this was being done, the grain that had been dried some time before was being baked in an outside oven or kiln not far from the hay barn, a big long building with a corrugated roof.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading THE END OF AUTUMN THE next day Maja had to stay in the house to help while her mother and sister baked, for they were to have a _talko_, that is, neighbors had been invited over to help with the last of the harvesting.

talko

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE END OF AUTUMN THE next day Maja had to stay in the house to help while her mother and sister baked, for they were to have a _talko_, that is, neighbors had been invited over to help with the last of the harvesting.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE END OF AUTUMN THE next day Maja had to stay in the house to help while her mother and sister baked, for they were to have a _talko_, that is, neighbors had been invited over to help with the last of the harvesting.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE END OF AUTUMN THE next day Maja had to stay in the house to help while her mother and sister baked, for they were to have a _talko_, that is, neighbors had been invited over to help with the last of the harvesting.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Here a number of peasants were driving long poles into the ground at regular intervals; to these they fastened eight outstretched arms, the ends of which were curved upwards.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE END OF AUTUMN THE next day Maja had to stay in the house to help while her mother and sister baked, for they were to have a _talko_, that is, neighbors had been invited over to help with the last of the harvesting.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading "Have lots of good things to eat," Juhani called as he followed his father out to help in one of the fields.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading While this was being done, the grain that had been dried some time before was being baked in an outside oven or kiln not far from the hay barn, a big long building with a corrugated roof.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading While this was being done, the grain that had been dried some time before was being baked in an outside oven or kiln not far from the hay barn, a big long building with a corrugated roof.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE END OF AUTUMN THE next day Maja had to stay in the house to help while her mother and sister baked, for they were to have a _talko_, that is, neighbors had been invited over to help with the last of the harvesting.

upwardsadverbUS /ˈʌpwərdz/

spatially or metaphorically from a lower to a higher position

From this reading Here a number of peasants were driving long poles into the ground at regular intervals; to these they fastened eight outstretched arms, the ends of which were curved upwards.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On these arms hay that had been cut with sickles was carefully arranged that it might dry.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE END OF AUTUMN THE next day Maja had to stay in the house to help while her mother and sister baked, for they were to have a _talko_, that is, neighbors had been invited over to help with the last of the harvesting.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Here a number of peasants were driving long poles into the ground at regular intervals; to these they fastened eight outstretched arms, the ends of which were curved upwards.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading THE END OF AUTUMN THE next day Maja had to stay in the house to help while her mother and sister baked, for they were to have a _talko_, that is, neighbors had been invited over to help with the last of the harvesting.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE END OF AUTUMN THE next day Maja had to stay in the house to help while her mother and sister baked, for they were to have a _talko_, that is, neighbors had been invited over to help with the last of the harvesting.

Chapter 3 of Our Little Finnish Cousin by Clara Vostrovsky Winlow holds 110 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Our Little Finnish Cousin contain?

Chapter 3 holds 110 sentences of Our Little Finnish Cousin, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Our Little Finnish Cousin by Clara Vostrovsky Winlow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 110 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Our Little Finnish Cousin?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Our Little Finnish Cousin

Common questions about reading Our Little Finnish Cousin by Clara Vostrovsky Winlow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Our Little Finnish Cousin?

Yes. All 966 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43426 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Our Little Finnish Cousin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43426, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Our Little Finnish Cousin take to read?

About 80 minutes of reading across 194 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Our Little Finnish Cousin section by section

How to work through Our Little Finnish Cousin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Our Little Finnish Cousin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Our Little Finnish Cousin

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our Little Finnish Cousin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Finnish Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Decorative
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Finnish Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Finnish Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Laura
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Finnish Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.