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Our Little Finnish Cousin
Our Little Finnish Cousin

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Our Little Finnish Cousin is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Our Little Finnish Cousin
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHRISTMAS WEEK SEVERAL days before Christmas, the whole farmhouse was scrubbed and cleaned, while bread was baked and ale brewed.
On Christmas Eve little Maja scattered clean straw on all the floors.
"Don't forget the birds," her older sister cautioned her.
"As if I would!" responded Maja.
Nodding to Juhani, who stood by the door, she carried out a basket filled with crumbs and grain for the wild birds and animals.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Little Finnish Cousin

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Our Little Finnish Cousin is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHRISTMAS WEEK SEVERAL days before Christmas, the whole farmhouse was scrubbed and cleaned, while bread was baked and ale brewed.
/ˈkrɪsməs wiːk ˈsevrəl deɪz bɪˈfɔːr ˈkrɪsməs ðə hoʊl ˈfɑːrmhaʊs wɑːz skrʌbd ənd kliːnd waɪl bred wɑːz beɪkt ənd eɪl bruːd/
Line 2
On Christmas Eve little Maja scattered clean straw on all the floors.
Line 3
"Don't forget the birds," her older sister cautioned her.
Line 4
"As if I would!" responded Maja.
Line 5
Nodding to Juhani, who stood by the door, she carried out a basket filled with crumbs and grain for the wild birds and animals.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baked adjective US /beɪkt/

dried out by heat or excessive exposure to sunlight

From this reading “CHRISTMAS WEEK SEVERAL days before Christmas, the whole farmhouse was scrubbed and cleaned, while bread was baked and ale brewed.”

brewed verb US /bruːd/

past form of “brew” — prepare by brewing

From this reading “CHRISTMAS WEEK SEVERAL days before Christmas, the whole farmhouse was scrubbed and cleaned, while bread was baked and ale brewed.”

cautioned verb US /ˈkɑːʃənd/

past form of “caution” — warn strongly; put on guard

From this reading “"Don't forget the birds," her older sister cautioned her.”

cleaned verb US /kliːnd/

past form of “clean” — make clean by removing dirt, filth, or unwanted substances from

From this reading “CHRISTMAS WEEK SEVERAL days before Christmas, the whole farmhouse was scrubbed and cleaned, while bread was baked and ale brewed.”

crumbs noun US /krʌmz/

plural of “crumb” — a very small quantity of something

From this reading “Nodding to Juhani, who stood by the door, she carried out a basket filled with crumbs and grain for the wild birds and animals.”

farmhouse noun US /ˈfɑːrmhaʊs/

house for a farmer and family

From this reading “CHRISTMAS WEEK SEVERAL days before Christmas, the whole farmhouse was scrubbed and cleaned, while bread was baked and ale brewed.”

floors noun US /flɔːrz/

plural of “floor” — the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading “On Christmas Eve little Maja scattered clean straw on all the floors.”

scrubbed adjective US /skrʌbd/

made clean by scrubbing

From this reading “CHRISTMAS WEEK SEVERAL days before Christmas, the whole farmhouse was scrubbed and cleaned, while bread was baked and ale brewed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

SEVERAL days adjective + noun

In this reading “CHRISTMAS WEEK SEVERAL days before Christmas, the whole farmhouse was scrubbed and cleaned, while bread was baked and ale brewed.”

clean straw adjective + noun

In this reading “On Christmas Eve little Maja scattered clean straw on all the floors.”

older sister adjective + noun

In this reading “"Don't forget the birds," her older sister cautioned her.”

wild birds adjective + noun counted as “wild bird”

In this reading “Nodding to Juhani, who stood by the door, she carried out a basket filled with crumbs and grain for the wild birds and animals.”

carried out verb + adjective counted as “carry out”

put in effect

In this reading “Nodding to Juhani, who stood by the door, she carried out a basket filled with crumbs and grain for the wild birds and animals.”

stood by verb + particle

In this reading “Nodding to Juhani, who stood by the door, she carried out a basket filled with crumbs and grain for the wild birds and animals.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Nodding to Juhani, who stood by the door, she carried out a basket filled with crumbs and grain for the wild birds and animals.

alenounUS /eɪl/

a general name for beer made with a top fermenting yeast; in some of the United States an ale is (by law) a brew of more than 4% alcohol by volume

From this reading CHRISTMAS WEEK SEVERAL days before Christmas, the whole farmhouse was scrubbed and cleaned, while bread was baked and ale brewed.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading On Christmas Eve little Maja scattered clean straw on all the floors.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CHRISTMAS WEEK SEVERAL days before Christmas, the whole farmhouse was scrubbed and cleaned, while bread was baked and ale brewed.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Nodding to Juhani, who stood by the door, she carried out a basket filled with crumbs and grain for the wild birds and animals.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "As if I would!" responded Maja.

bakedadjectiveUS /beɪkt/

dried out by heat or excessive exposure to sunlight

From this reading CHRISTMAS WEEK SEVERAL days before Christmas, the whole farmhouse was scrubbed and cleaned, while bread was baked and ale brewed.

basketnounUS /ˈbæskət/

a container that is usually woven and has handles

From this reading Nodding to Juhani, who stood by the door, she carried out a basket filled with crumbs and grain for the wild birds and animals.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading CHRISTMAS WEEK SEVERAL days before Christmas, the whole farmhouse was scrubbed and cleaned, while bread was baked and ale brewed.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading "Don't forget the birds," her older sister cautioned her.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading CHRISTMAS WEEK SEVERAL days before Christmas, the whole farmhouse was scrubbed and cleaned, while bread was baked and ale brewed.

brewedverbUS /bruːd/

past form of “brew” — prepare by brewing

From this reading CHRISTMAS WEEK SEVERAL days before Christmas, the whole farmhouse was scrubbed and cleaned, while bread was baked and ale brewed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Nodding to Juhani, who stood by the door, she carried out a basket filled with crumbs and grain for the wild birds and animals.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Nodding to Juhani, who stood by the door, she carried out a basket filled with crumbs and grain for the wild birds and animals.

cautionedverbUS /ˈkɑːʃənd/

past form of “caution” — warn strongly; put on guard

From this reading "Don't forget the birds," her older sister cautioned her.

CHRISTMASnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading CHRISTMAS WEEK SEVERAL days before Christmas, the whole farmhouse was scrubbed and cleaned, while bread was baked and ale brewed.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading On Christmas Eve little Maja scattered clean straw on all the floors.

cleanedverbUS /kliːnd/

past form of “clean” — make clean by removing dirt, filth, or unwanted substances from

From this reading CHRISTMAS WEEK SEVERAL days before Christmas, the whole farmhouse was scrubbed and cleaned, while bread was baked and ale brewed.

crumbsnounUS /krʌmz/

plural of “crumb” — a very small quantity of something

From this reading Nodding to Juhani, who stood by the door, she carried out a basket filled with crumbs and grain for the wild birds and animals.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading CHRISTMAS WEEK SEVERAL days before Christmas, the whole farmhouse was scrubbed and cleaned, while bread was baked and ale brewed.

Don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Don't forget the birds," her older sister cautioned her.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Nodding to Juhani, who stood by the door, she carried out a basket filled with crumbs and grain for the wild birds and animals.

EvenounUS /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading On Christmas Eve little Maja scattered clean straw on all the floors.

farmhousenounUS /ˈfɑːrmhaʊs/

house for a farmer and family

From this reading CHRISTMAS WEEK SEVERAL days before Christmas, the whole farmhouse was scrubbed and cleaned, while bread was baked and ale brewed.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Nodding to Juhani, who stood by the door, she carried out a basket filled with crumbs and grain for the wild birds and animals.

floorsnounUS /flɔːrz/

plural of “floor” — the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading On Christmas Eve little Maja scattered clean straw on all the floors.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Nodding to Juhani, who stood by the door, she carried out a basket filled with crumbs and grain for the wild birds and animals.

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading "Don't forget the birds," her older sister cautioned her.

grainnounUS /ɡreɪn/

a relatively small granular particle of a substance

From this reading Nodding to Juhani, who stood by the door, she carried out a basket filled with crumbs and grain for the wild birds and animals.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Don't forget the birds," her older sister cautioned her.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "As if I would!" responded Maja.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "As if I would!" responded Maja.

Juhani

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nodding to Juhani, who stood by the door, she carried out a basket filled with crumbs and grain for the wild birds and animals.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading On Christmas Eve little Maja scattered clean straw on all the floors.

Majanoun

type genus of the Majidae; nearly cosmopolitan in distribution

From this reading On Christmas Eve little Maja scattered clean straw on all the floors.

NoddingadjectiveUS /ˈnɑːdɪŋ/

having branches or flower heads that bend downward

From this reading Nodding to Juhani, who stood by the door, she carried out a basket filled with crumbs and grain for the wild birds and animals.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading "Don't forget the birds," her older sister cautioned her.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On Christmas Eve little Maja scattered clean straw on all the floors.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Nodding to Juhani, who stood by the door, she carried out a basket filled with crumbs and grain for the wild birds and animals.

respondedverbUS /rɪˈspɑːndɪd/

past form of “respond” — show a response or a reaction to something

From this reading "As if I would!" responded Maja.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading On Christmas Eve little Maja scattered clean straw on all the floors.

scrubbedadjectiveUS /skrʌbd/

made clean by scrubbing

From this reading CHRISTMAS WEEK SEVERAL days before Christmas, the whole farmhouse was scrubbed and cleaned, while bread was baked and ale brewed.

SEVERALadjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading CHRISTMAS WEEK SEVERAL days before Christmas, the whole farmhouse was scrubbed and cleaned, while bread was baked and ale brewed.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Nodding to Juhani, who stood by the door, she carried out a basket filled with crumbs and grain for the wild birds and animals.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading "Don't forget the birds," her older sister cautioned her.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Nodding to Juhani, who stood by the door, she carried out a basket filled with crumbs and grain for the wild birds and animals.

strawnounUS /strɔː/

plant fiber used e.g. for making baskets and hats or as fodder

From this reading On Christmas Eve little Maja scattered clean straw on all the floors.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CHRISTMAS WEEK SEVERAL days before Christmas, the whole farmhouse was scrubbed and cleaned, while bread was baked and ale brewed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Nodding to Juhani, who stood by the door, she carried out a basket filled with crumbs and grain for the wild birds and animals.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading CHRISTMAS WEEK SEVERAL days before Christmas, the whole farmhouse was scrubbed and cleaned, while bread was baked and ale brewed.

WEEKnounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading CHRISTMAS WEEK SEVERAL days before Christmas, the whole farmhouse was scrubbed and cleaned, while bread was baked and ale brewed.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading CHRISTMAS WEEK SEVERAL days before Christmas, the whole farmhouse was scrubbed and cleaned, while bread was baked and ale brewed.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Nodding to Juhani, who stood by the door, she carried out a basket filled with crumbs and grain for the wild birds and animals.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading CHRISTMAS WEEK SEVERAL days before Christmas, the whole farmhouse was scrubbed and cleaned, while bread was baked and ale brewed.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Nodding to Juhani, who stood by the door, she carried out a basket filled with crumbs and grain for the wild birds and animals.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Nodding to Juhani, who stood by the door, she carried out a basket filled with crumbs and grain for the wild birds and animals.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "As if I would!" responded Maja.

Chapter 7 of Our Little Finnish Cousin by Clara Vostrovsky Winlow holds 134 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Our Little Finnish Cousin contain?

Chapter 7 holds 134 sentences of Our Little Finnish Cousin, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Our Little Finnish Cousin by Clara Vostrovsky Winlow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 134 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Our Little Finnish Cousin?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Our Little Finnish Cousin

Common questions about reading Our Little Finnish Cousin by Clara Vostrovsky Winlow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Our Little Finnish Cousin?

Yes. All 966 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43426 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Our Little Finnish Cousin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43426, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Our Little Finnish Cousin take to read?

About 80 minutes of reading across 194 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Our Little Finnish Cousin section by section

How to work through Our Little Finnish Cousin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Our Little Finnish Cousin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Our Little Finnish Cousin

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our Little Finnish Cousin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Finnish Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Decorative
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Finnish Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Finnish Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Laura
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Finnish Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.