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Our Little Irish Cousin
Our Little Irish Cousin

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Our Little Irish Cousin is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Our Little Irish Cousin
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DANIEL O'CONNELL "O Paddy, dear, and did you hear The news that's going round?
The shamrock is forbid by law To grow on Irish ground."
NORAH was sitting by her father's side as the family were gathered around the fireplace one chilly evening.
She was singing that song they loved so well, "The Wearing of the Green."
"I picked some shamrock leaves this morning, and I put them in the big book to press.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Little Irish Cousin

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Our Little Irish Cousin is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DANIEL O'CONNELL "O Paddy, dear, and did you hear The news that's going round?
Line 2
The shamrock is forbid by law To grow on Irish ground."
/ðə ˈʃæmrɑːk ɪz fərˈbɪd baɪ lɔː tuː ɡroʊ ɑːn ˈaɪrɪʃ ɡraʊnd/
Line 3
NORAH was sitting by her father's side as the family were gathered around the fireplace one chilly evening.
Line 4
She was singing that song they loved so well, "The Wearing of the Green."
/ʃiː wɑːz ˈsɪŋɪŋ ðæt sɔːŋ ðeɪ lʌvd soʊ wel ðə ˈwerɪŋ ʌv ðə ɡriːn/
Line 5
"I picked some shamrock leaves this morning, and I put them in the big book to press.
/aɪ pɪkt sʌm ˈʃæmrɑːk liːvz ðɪs ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ənd aɪ pʊt ðem ɪn ðə bɪɡ bʊk tuː pres/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chilly adjective US /ˈtʃɪli/

not characterized by emotion

From this reading “NORAH was sitting by her father's side as the family were gathered around the fireplace one chilly evening.”

daniel noun US /ˈdænjəl/

(Old Testament) a youth who was taken into the court of Nebuchadnezzar and given divine protection when thrown into a den of lions (6th century BC)

From this reading “DANIEL O'CONNELL "O Paddy, dear, and did you hear The news that's going round?”

fireplace noun US /ˈfaɪərpleɪs/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading “NORAH was sitting by her father's side as the family were gathered around the fireplace one chilly evening.”

forbid verb US /fərˈbɪd/

command against

From this reading “The shamrock is forbid by law To grow on Irish ground."”

Irish noun US /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading “The shamrock is forbid by law To grow on Irish ground."”

Paddy noun US /ˈpædi/

(ethnic slur) offensive term for a person of Irish descent

From this reading “DANIEL O'CONNELL "O Paddy, dear, and did you hear The news that's going round?”

shamrock noun US /ˈʃæmrɑːk/

creeping European clover having white to pink flowers and bright green leaves; naturalized in United States; widely grown for forage

From this reading “The shamrock is forbid by law To grow on Irish ground."”

Wearing noun US /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading “She was singing that song they loved so well, "The Wearing of the Green."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hear The news verb + article + noun counted as “hear … news”

In this reading “DANIEL O'CONNELL "O Paddy, dear, and did you hear The news that's going round?”

going round noun + noun

In this reading “DANIEL O'CONNELL "O Paddy, dear, and did you hear The news that's going round?”

by law preposition + noun

In this reading “The shamrock is forbid by law To grow on Irish ground."”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DANIEL O'CONNELL "O Paddy, dear, and did you hear The news that's going round?

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading NORAH was sitting by her father's side as the family were gathered around the fireplace one chilly evening.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading NORAH was sitting by her father's side as the family were gathered around the fireplace one chilly evening.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "I picked some shamrock leaves this morning, and I put them in the big book to press.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading "I picked some shamrock leaves this morning, and I put them in the big book to press.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The shamrock is forbid by law To grow on Irish ground."

chillyadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪli/

not characterized by emotion

From this reading NORAH was sitting by her father's side as the family were gathered around the fireplace one chilly evening.

DANIELnounUS /ˈdænjəl/

(Old Testament) a youth who was taken into the court of Nebuchadnezzar and given divine protection when thrown into a den of lions (6th century BC)

From this reading DANIEL O'CONNELL "O Paddy, dear, and did you hear The news that's going round?

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading DANIEL O'CONNELL "O Paddy, dear, and did you hear The news that's going round?

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading DANIEL O'CONNELL "O Paddy, dear, and did you hear The news that's going round?

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading NORAH was sitting by her father's side as the family were gathered around the fireplace one chilly evening.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading NORAH was sitting by her father's side as the family were gathered around the fireplace one chilly evening.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading NORAH was sitting by her father's side as the family were gathered around the fireplace one chilly evening.

fireplacenounUS /ˈfaɪərpleɪs/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading NORAH was sitting by her father's side as the family were gathered around the fireplace one chilly evening.

forbidverbUS /fərˈbɪd/

command against

From this reading The shamrock is forbid by law To grow on Irish ground."

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading NORAH was sitting by her father's side as the family were gathered around the fireplace one chilly evening.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading DANIEL O'CONNELL "O Paddy, dear, and did you hear The news that's going round?

GreennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading She was singing that song they loved so well, "The Wearing of the Green."

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The shamrock is forbid by law To grow on Irish ground."

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading The shamrock is forbid by law To grow on Irish ground."

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading DANIEL O'CONNELL "O Paddy, dear, and did you hear The news that's going round?

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading NORAH was sitting by her father's side as the family were gathered around the fireplace one chilly evening.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I picked some shamrock leaves this morning, and I put them in the big book to press.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "I picked some shamrock leaves this morning, and I put them in the big book to press.

IrishnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading The shamrock is forbid by law To grow on Irish ground."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The shamrock is forbid by law To grow on Irish ground."

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading The shamrock is forbid by law To grow on Irish ground."

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading "I picked some shamrock leaves this morning, and I put them in the big book to press.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading She was singing that song they loved so well, "The Wearing of the Green."

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading "I picked some shamrock leaves this morning, and I put them in the big book to press.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading DANIEL O'CONNELL "O Paddy, dear, and did you hear The news that's going round?

NORAH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NORAH was sitting by her father's side as the family were gathered around the fireplace one chilly evening.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading DANIEL O'CONNELL "O Paddy, dear, and did you hear The news that's going round?

O'CONNELL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DANIEL O'CONNELL "O Paddy, dear, and did you hear The news that's going round?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She was singing that song they loved so well, "The Wearing of the Green."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The shamrock is forbid by law To grow on Irish ground."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading NORAH was sitting by her father's side as the family were gathered around the fireplace one chilly evening.

PaddynounUS /ˈpædi/

(ethnic slur) offensive term for a person of Irish descent

From this reading DANIEL O'CONNELL "O Paddy, dear, and did you hear The news that's going round?

pickedverbUS /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading "I picked some shamrock leaves this morning, and I put them in the big book to press.

pressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading "I picked some shamrock leaves this morning, and I put them in the big book to press.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading "I picked some shamrock leaves this morning, and I put them in the big book to press.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading DANIEL O'CONNELL "O Paddy, dear, and did you hear The news that's going round?

shamrocknounUS /ˈʃæmrɑːk/

creeping European clover having white to pink flowers and bright green leaves; naturalized in United States; widely grown for forage

From this reading The shamrock is forbid by law To grow on Irish ground."

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was singing that song they loved so well, "The Wearing of the Green."

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading NORAH was sitting by her father's side as the family were gathered around the fireplace one chilly evening.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading She was singing that song they loved so well, "The Wearing of the Green."

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading NORAH was sitting by her father's side as the family were gathered around the fireplace one chilly evening.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She was singing that song they loved so well, "The Wearing of the Green."

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "I picked some shamrock leaves this morning, and I put them in the big book to press.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading She was singing that song they loved so well, "The Wearing of the Green."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She was singing that song they loved so well, "The Wearing of the Green."

that's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DANIEL O'CONNELL "O Paddy, dear, and did you hear The news that's going round?

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DANIEL O'CONNELL "O Paddy, dear, and did you hear The news that's going round?

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "I picked some shamrock leaves this morning, and I put them in the big book to press.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was singing that song they loved so well, "The Wearing of the Green."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "I picked some shamrock leaves this morning, and I put them in the big book to press.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The shamrock is forbid by law To grow on Irish ground."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading NORAH was sitting by her father's side as the family were gathered around the fireplace one chilly evening.

WearingnounUS /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading She was singing that song they loved so well, "The Wearing of the Green."

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading She was singing that song they loved so well, "The Wearing of the Green."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading NORAH was sitting by her father's side as the family were gathered around the fireplace one chilly evening.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading DANIEL O'CONNELL "O Paddy, dear, and did you hear The news that's going round?

Chapter 4 of Our Little Irish Cousin by Mary Hazelton Blanchard Wade holds 117 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Our Little Irish Cousin contain?

Chapter 4 holds 117 sentences of Our Little Irish Cousin, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Our Little Irish Cousin by Mary Hazelton Blanchard Wade exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 117 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Our Little Irish Cousin?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Our Little Irish Cousin

Common questions about reading Our Little Irish Cousin by Mary Hazelton Blanchard Wade on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Our Little Irish Cousin?

Yes. All 1219 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41978 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Our Little Irish Cousin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41978, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Our Little Irish Cousin take to read?

About 101 minutes of reading across 244 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Our Little Irish Cousin section by section

How to work through Our Little Irish Cousin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Our Little Irish Cousin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Our Little Irish Cousin

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our Little Irish Cousin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Irish Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Irish Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Irish Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Irish Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.