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Our Little Persian Cousin
Our Little Persian Cousin

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Our Little Persian Cousin is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Our Little Persian Cousin
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
KARIM GOES EXPLORING IN pleasant weather Nana tied Karim upon Almas' back and sent her out of doors to carry him around.
He was so fat that her back often ached, yet when a woman asked her if she was not tired she exclaimed, "Why, of course not!
He is my brother."
However, they were all so anxious to see him walking that he soon became bow-legged.
He now found what was to be seen out of doors.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Little Persian Cousin

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Our Little Persian Cousin is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
KARIM GOES EXPLORING IN pleasant weather Nana tied Karim upon Almas' back and sent her out of doors to carry him around.
Line 2
He was so fat that her back often ached, yet when a woman asked her if she was not tired she exclaimed, "Why, of course not!
/hiː wɑːz soʊ fæt ðæt hɜːr bæk ˈɔːfən eɪkt jet wen ə ˈwʊmən æskt hɜːr ɪf ʃiː wɑːz nɑːt ˈtaɪərd ʃiː ɪkˈskleɪmd waɪ ʌv kɔːrs nɑːt/
Line 3
He is my brother."
/hiː ɪz maɪ ˈbrʌðər/
Line 4
However, they were all so anxious to see him walking that he soon became bow-legged.
Line 5
He now found what was to be seen out of doors.
/hiː naʊ faʊnd wʌt wɑːz tuː biː siːn aʊt ʌv dɔːrz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ached verb US /eɪkt/

past form of “ache” — feel physical pain

From this reading “He was so fat that her back often ached, yet when a woman asked her if she was not tired she exclaimed, "Why, of course not!”

anxious adjective US /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading “However, they were all so anxious to see him walking that he soon became bow-legged.”

doors noun US /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading “KARIM GOES EXPLORING IN pleasant weather Nana tied Karim upon Almas' back and sent her out of doors to carry him around.”

exploring verb US /ɪkˈsplɔːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “explore” — inquire into

From this reading “KARIM GOES EXPLORING IN pleasant weather Nana tied Karim upon Almas' back and sent her out of doors to carry him around.”

fat adjective US /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading “He was so fat that her back often ached, yet when a woman asked her if she was not tired she exclaimed, "Why, of course not!”

tied adjective US /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading “KARIM GOES EXPLORING IN pleasant weather Nana tied Karim upon Almas' back and sent her out of doors to carry him around.”

walking adjective US /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading “However, they were all so anxious to see him walking that he soon became bow-legged.”

weather noun US /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading “KARIM GOES EXPLORING IN pleasant weather Nana tied Karim upon Almas' back and sent her out of doors to carry him around.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

pleasant weather adjective + noun

In this reading “KARIM GOES EXPLORING IN pleasant weather Nana tied Karim upon Almas' back and sent her out of doors to carry him around.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “He was so fat that her back often ached, yet when a woman asked her if she was not tired she exclaimed, "Why, of course not!”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was so fat that her back often ached, yet when a woman asked her if she was not tired she exclaimed, "Why, of course not!

achedverbUS /eɪkt/

past form of “ache” — feel physical pain

From this reading He was so fat that her back often ached, yet when a woman asked her if she was not tired she exclaimed, "Why, of course not!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading However, they were all so anxious to see him walking that he soon became bow-legged.

Almas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KARIM GOES EXPLORING IN pleasant weather Nana tied Karim upon Almas' back and sent her out of doors to carry him around.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading KARIM GOES EXPLORING IN pleasant weather Nana tied Karim upon Almas' back and sent her out of doors to carry him around.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading However, they were all so anxious to see him walking that he soon became bow-legged.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading KARIM GOES EXPLORING IN pleasant weather Nana tied Karim upon Almas' back and sent her out of doors to carry him around.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading He was so fat that her back often ached, yet when a woman asked her if she was not tired she exclaimed, "Why, of course not!

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading KARIM GOES EXPLORING IN pleasant weather Nana tied Karim upon Almas' back and sent her out of doors to carry him around.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He now found what was to be seen out of doors.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading However, they were all so anxious to see him walking that he soon became bow-legged.

bow-legged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, they were all so anxious to see him walking that he soon became bow-legged.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading He is my brother."

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading KARIM GOES EXPLORING IN pleasant weather Nana tied Karim upon Almas' back and sent her out of doors to carry him around.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading He was so fat that her back often ached, yet when a woman asked her if she was not tired she exclaimed, "Why, of course not!

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading KARIM GOES EXPLORING IN pleasant weather Nana tied Karim upon Almas' back and sent her out of doors to carry him around.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading He was so fat that her back often ached, yet when a woman asked her if she was not tired she exclaimed, "Why, of course not!

EXPLORINGverbUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “explore” — inquire into

From this reading KARIM GOES EXPLORING IN pleasant weather Nana tied Karim upon Almas' back and sent her out of doors to carry him around.

fatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading He was so fat that her back often ached, yet when a woman asked her if she was not tired she exclaimed, "Why, of course not!

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He now found what was to be seen out of doors.

GOESnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading KARIM GOES EXPLORING IN pleasant weather Nana tied Karim upon Almas' back and sent her out of doors to carry him around.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was so fat that her back often ached, yet when a woman asked her if she was not tired she exclaimed, "Why, of course not!

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading KARIM GOES EXPLORING IN pleasant weather Nana tied Karim upon Almas' back and sent her out of doors to carry him around.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading KARIM GOES EXPLORING IN pleasant weather Nana tied Karim upon Almas' back and sent her out of doors to carry him around.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, they were all so anxious to see him walking that he soon became bow-legged.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He was so fat that her back often ached, yet when a woman asked her if she was not tired she exclaimed, "Why, of course not!

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading KARIM GOES EXPLORING IN pleasant weather Nana tied Karim upon Almas' back and sent her out of doors to carry him around.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He is my brother."

KARIM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KARIM GOES EXPLORING IN pleasant weather Nana tied Karim upon Almas' back and sent her out of doors to carry him around.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading He is my brother."

Nana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KARIM GOES EXPLORING IN pleasant weather Nana tied Karim upon Almas' back and sent her out of doors to carry him around.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was so fat that her back often ached, yet when a woman asked her if she was not tired she exclaimed, "Why, of course not!

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He now found what was to be seen out of doors.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading KARIM GOES EXPLORING IN pleasant weather Nana tied Karim upon Almas' back and sent her out of doors to carry him around.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading He was so fat that her back often ached, yet when a woman asked her if she was not tired she exclaimed, "Why, of course not!

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading KARIM GOES EXPLORING IN pleasant weather Nana tied Karim upon Almas' back and sent her out of doors to carry him around.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading KARIM GOES EXPLORING IN pleasant weather Nana tied Karim upon Almas' back and sent her out of doors to carry him around.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading However, they were all so anxious to see him walking that he soon became bow-legged.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He now found what was to be seen out of doors.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading KARIM GOES EXPLORING IN pleasant weather Nana tied Karim upon Almas' back and sent her out of doors to carry him around.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was so fat that her back often ached, yet when a woman asked her if she was not tired she exclaimed, "Why, of course not!

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He was so fat that her back often ached, yet when a woman asked her if she was not tired she exclaimed, "Why, of course not!

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading However, they were all so anxious to see him walking that he soon became bow-legged.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was so fat that her back often ached, yet when a woman asked her if she was not tired she exclaimed, "Why, of course not!

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading However, they were all so anxious to see him walking that he soon became bow-legged.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading KARIM GOES EXPLORING IN pleasant weather Nana tied Karim upon Almas' back and sent her out of doors to carry him around.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading He was so fat that her back often ached, yet when a woman asked her if she was not tired she exclaimed, "Why, of course not!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading KARIM GOES EXPLORING IN pleasant weather Nana tied Karim upon Almas' back and sent her out of doors to carry him around.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading KARIM GOES EXPLORING IN pleasant weather Nana tied Karim upon Almas' back and sent her out of doors to carry him around.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading However, they were all so anxious to see him walking that he soon became bow-legged.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was so fat that her back often ached, yet when a woman asked her if she was not tired she exclaimed, "Why, of course not!

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading KARIM GOES EXPLORING IN pleasant weather Nana tied Karim upon Almas' back and sent her out of doors to carry him around.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading However, they were all so anxious to see him walking that he soon became bow-legged.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He now found what was to be seen out of doors.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He was so fat that her back often ached, yet when a woman asked her if she was not tired she exclaimed, "Why, of course not!

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading He was so fat that her back often ached, yet when a woman asked her if she was not tired she exclaimed, "Why, of course not!

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading He was so fat that her back often ached, yet when a woman asked her if she was not tired she exclaimed, "Why, of course not!

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading He was so fat that her back often ached, yet when a woman asked her if she was not tired she exclaimed, "Why, of course not!

Chapter 4 of Our Little Persian Cousin by E. Cutler (Ephraim Cutler) Shedd holds 58 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Our Little Persian Cousin contain?

Chapter 4 holds 58 sentences of Our Little Persian Cousin, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Our Little Persian Cousin by E. Cutler (Ephraim Cutler) Shedd exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 58 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Our Little Persian Cousin?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Our Little Persian Cousin

Common questions about reading Our Little Persian Cousin by E. Cutler (Ephraim Cutler) Shedd on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Our Little Persian Cousin?

Yes. All 1519 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45844 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Our Little Persian Cousin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45844, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Our Little Persian Cousin take to read?

About 126 minutes of reading across 304 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Our Little Persian Cousin section by section

How to work through Our Little Persian Cousin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Our Little Persian Cousin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Our Little Persian Cousin

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our Little Persian Cousin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Persian Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Persian Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Full-page
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Persian Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Persian Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.