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Our Little Persian Cousin
Our Little Persian Cousin

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Our Little Persian Cousin is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
KARIM GOES TO MARKET KARIM'S first work was to help take care of the horses.
It was not always easy, for they were splendid animals, high spirited and vicious, and ready to break away, if possible, in order to get into a fierce fight with each other.
After Karim learned to ride, he asked Nasr'ullah if he could not be one of the attendants of Ardashir Khan, the agha's son, on his horseback rides.
"I can let you have a horse," said Nasr'ullah, "but I have no good saddle to spare.
The khan is very particular."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Little Persian Cousin

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Our Little Persian Cousin is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
KARIM GOES TO MARKET KARIM'S first work was to help take care of the horses.
Line 2
It was not always easy, for they were splendid animals, high spirited and vicious, and ready to break away, if possible, in order to get into a fierce fight with each other.
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt ˈɔːlweɪz ˈiːzi fɔːr ðeɪ wɜːr ˈsplendɪd ˈænəməlz haɪ ˈspɪrɪtɪd ənd ˈvɪʃəs ənd ˈredi tuː breɪk əˈweɪ ɪf ˈpɑːsəbəl ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː ɡet ˈɪntuː ə fɪrs faɪt wɪð iːtʃ ˈʌðər/
Line 3
After Karim learned to ride, he asked Nasr'ullah if he could not be one of the attendants of Ardashir Khan, the agha's son, on his horseback rides.
Line 4
"I can let you have a horse," said Nasr'ullah, "but I have no good saddle to spare.
Line 5
The khan is very particular."
/ðə kɑːn ɪz ˈveri pərˈtɪkjələr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attendants noun US /əˈtendənts/

plural of “attendant” — someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another

From this reading “After Karim learned to ride, he asked Nasr'ullah if he could not be one of the attendants of Ardashir Khan, the agha's son, on his horseback rides.”

horseback noun US /ˈhɔːrsbæk/

the back of a horse

From this reading “After Karim learned to ride, he asked Nasr'ullah if he could not be one of the attendants of Ardashir Khan, the agha's son, on his horseback rides.”

khan noun US /kɑːn/

a title given to rulers or other important people in Asian countries

From this reading “After Karim learned to ride, he asked Nasr'ullah if he could not be one of the attendants of Ardashir Khan, the agha's son, on his horseback rides.”

market noun US /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading “KARIM GOES TO MARKET KARIM'S first work was to help take care of the horses.”

rides noun US /raɪdz/

plural of “ride” — a journey in a vehicle (usually an automobile)

From this reading “After Karim learned to ride, he asked Nasr'ullah if he could not be one of the attendants of Ardashir Khan, the agha's son, on his horseback rides.”

saddle verb US /ˈsædəl/

put a saddle on

From this reading “"I can let you have a horse," said Nasr'ullah, "but I have no good saddle to spare.”

spirited adjective US /ˈspɪrɪtɪd/

displaying animation, vigor, or liveliness

From this reading “It was not always easy, for they were splendid animals, high spirited and vicious, and ready to break away, if possible, in order to get into a fierce fight with each other.”

vicious adjective US /ˈvɪʃəs/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading “It was not always easy, for they were splendid animals, high spirited and vicious, and ready to break away, if possible, in order to get into a fierce fight with each other.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

take care verb + noun

be careful, prudent, or watchful

In this reading “KARIM GOES TO MARKET KARIM'S first work was to help take care of the horses.”

splendid animals adjective + noun counted as “splendid animal”

In this reading “It was not always easy, for they were splendid animals, high spirited and vicious, and ready to break away, if possible, in order to get into a fierce fight with each other.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “It was not always easy, for they were splendid animals, high spirited and vicious, and ready to break away, if possible, in order to get into a fierce fight with each other.”

break away verb + particle

move away or escape suddenly

In this reading “It was not always easy, for they were splendid animals, high spirited and vicious, and ready to break away, if possible, in order to get into a fierce fight with each other.”

get into verb + particle

get involved in or with

In this reading “It was not always easy, for they were splendid animals, high spirited and vicious, and ready to break away, if possible, in order to get into a fierce fight with each other.”

fight with verb + particle

In this reading “It was not always easy, for they were splendid animals, high spirited and vicious, and ready to break away, if possible, in order to get into a fierce fight with each other.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was not always easy, for they were splendid animals, high spirited and vicious, and ready to break away, if possible, in order to get into a fierce fight with each other.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After Karim learned to ride, he asked Nasr'ullah if he could not be one of the attendants of Ardashir Khan, the agha's son, on his horseback rides.

agha's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After Karim learned to ride, he asked Nasr'ullah if he could not be one of the attendants of Ardashir Khan, the agha's son, on his horseback rides.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading It was not always easy, for they were splendid animals, high spirited and vicious, and ready to break away, if possible, in order to get into a fierce fight with each other.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was not always easy, for they were splendid animals, high spirited and vicious, and ready to break away, if possible, in order to get into a fierce fight with each other.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading It was not always easy, for they were splendid animals, high spirited and vicious, and ready to break away, if possible, in order to get into a fierce fight with each other.

Ardashir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After Karim learned to ride, he asked Nasr'ullah if he could not be one of the attendants of Ardashir Khan, the agha's son, on his horseback rides.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading After Karim learned to ride, he asked Nasr'ullah if he could not be one of the attendants of Ardashir Khan, the agha's son, on his horseback rides.

attendantsnounUS /əˈtendənts/

plural of “attendant” — someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another

From this reading After Karim learned to ride, he asked Nasr'ullah if he could not be one of the attendants of Ardashir Khan, the agha's son, on his horseback rides.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It was not always easy, for they were splendid animals, high spirited and vicious, and ready to break away, if possible, in order to get into a fierce fight with each other.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading After Karim learned to ride, he asked Nasr'ullah if he could not be one of the attendants of Ardashir Khan, the agha's son, on his horseback rides.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading It was not always easy, for they were splendid animals, high spirited and vicious, and ready to break away, if possible, in order to get into a fierce fight with each other.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "I can let you have a horse," said Nasr'ullah, "but I have no good saddle to spare.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "I can let you have a horse," said Nasr'ullah, "but I have no good saddle to spare.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading KARIM GOES TO MARKET KARIM'S first work was to help take care of the horses.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading After Karim learned to ride, he asked Nasr'ullah if he could not be one of the attendants of Ardashir Khan, the agha's son, on his horseback rides.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading It was not always easy, for they were splendid animals, high spirited and vicious, and ready to break away, if possible, in order to get into a fierce fight with each other.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading It was not always easy, for they were splendid animals, high spirited and vicious, and ready to break away, if possible, in order to get into a fierce fight with each other.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading It was not always easy, for they were splendid animals, high spirited and vicious, and ready to break away, if possible, in order to get into a fierce fight with each other.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading It was not always easy, for they were splendid animals, high spirited and vicious, and ready to break away, if possible, in order to get into a fierce fight with each other.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading KARIM GOES TO MARKET KARIM'S first work was to help take care of the horses.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was not always easy, for they were splendid animals, high spirited and vicious, and ready to break away, if possible, in order to get into a fierce fight with each other.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading It was not always easy, for they were splendid animals, high spirited and vicious, and ready to break away, if possible, in order to get into a fierce fight with each other.

GOESnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading KARIM GOES TO MARKET KARIM'S first work was to help take care of the horses.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "I can let you have a horse," said Nasr'ullah, "but I have no good saddle to spare.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "I can let you have a horse," said Nasr'ullah, "but I have no good saddle to spare.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After Karim learned to ride, he asked Nasr'ullah if he could not be one of the attendants of Ardashir Khan, the agha's son, on his horseback rides.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading KARIM GOES TO MARKET KARIM'S first work was to help take care of the horses.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading It was not always easy, for they were splendid animals, high spirited and vicious, and ready to break away, if possible, in order to get into a fierce fight with each other.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading After Karim learned to ride, he asked Nasr'ullah if he could not be one of the attendants of Ardashir Khan, the agha's son, on his horseback rides.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading "I can let you have a horse," said Nasr'ullah, "but I have no good saddle to spare.

horsebacknounUS /ˈhɔːrsbæk/

the back of a horse

From this reading After Karim learned to ride, he asked Nasr'ullah if he could not be one of the attendants of Ardashir Khan, the agha's son, on his horseback rides.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading KARIM GOES TO MARKET KARIM'S first work was to help take care of the horses.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I can let you have a horse," said Nasr'ullah, "but I have no good saddle to spare.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It was not always easy, for they were splendid animals, high spirited and vicious, and ready to break away, if possible, in order to get into a fierce fight with each other.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was not always easy, for they were splendid animals, high spirited and vicious, and ready to break away, if possible, in order to get into a fierce fight with each other.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It was not always easy, for they were splendid animals, high spirited and vicious, and ready to break away, if possible, in order to get into a fierce fight with each other.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The khan is very particular."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not always easy, for they were splendid animals, high spirited and vicious, and ready to break away, if possible, in order to get into a fierce fight with each other.

KARIM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KARIM GOES TO MARKET KARIM'S first work was to help take care of the horses.

KARIM'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KARIM GOES TO MARKET KARIM'S first work was to help take care of the horses.

KhannounUS /kɑːn/

a title given to rulers or other important people in Asian countries

From this reading After Karim learned to ride, he asked Nasr'ullah if he could not be one of the attendants of Ardashir Khan, the agha's son, on his horseback rides.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading After Karim learned to ride, he asked Nasr'ullah if he could not be one of the attendants of Ardashir Khan, the agha's son, on his horseback rides.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading "I can let you have a horse," said Nasr'ullah, "but I have no good saddle to spare.

MARKETnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading KARIM GOES TO MARKET KARIM'S first work was to help take care of the horses.

Nasr'ullah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After Karim learned to ride, he asked Nasr'ullah if he could not be one of the attendants of Ardashir Khan, the agha's son, on his horseback rides.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "I can let you have a horse," said Nasr'ullah, "but I have no good saddle to spare.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not always easy, for they were splendid animals, high spirited and vicious, and ready to break away, if possible, in order to get into a fierce fight with each other.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading KARIM GOES TO MARKET KARIM'S first work was to help take care of the horses.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading After Karim learned to ride, he asked Nasr'ullah if he could not be one of the attendants of Ardashir Khan, the agha's son, on his horseback rides.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading After Karim learned to ride, he asked Nasr'ullah if he could not be one of the attendants of Ardashir Khan, the agha's son, on his horseback rides.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading It was not always easy, for they were splendid animals, high spirited and vicious, and ready to break away, if possible, in order to get into a fierce fight with each other.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It was not always easy, for they were splendid animals, high spirited and vicious, and ready to break away, if possible, in order to get into a fierce fight with each other.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading The khan is very particular."

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading It was not always easy, for they were splendid animals, high spirited and vicious, and ready to break away, if possible, in order to get into a fierce fight with each other.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading It was not always easy, for they were splendid animals, high spirited and vicious, and ready to break away, if possible, in order to get into a fierce fight with each other.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading After Karim learned to ride, he asked Nasr'ullah if he could not be one of the attendants of Ardashir Khan, the agha's son, on his horseback rides.

ridesnounUS /raɪdz/

plural of “ride” — a journey in a vehicle (usually an automobile)

From this reading After Karim learned to ride, he asked Nasr'ullah if he could not be one of the attendants of Ardashir Khan, the agha's son, on his horseback rides.

saddleverbUS /ˈsædəl/

put a saddle on

From this reading "I can let you have a horse," said Nasr'ullah, "but I have no good saddle to spare.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I can let you have a horse," said Nasr'ullah, "but I have no good saddle to spare.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading After Karim learned to ride, he asked Nasr'ullah if he could not be one of the attendants of Ardashir Khan, the agha's son, on his horseback rides.

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading "I can let you have a horse," said Nasr'ullah, "but I have no good saddle to spare.

spiritedadjectiveUS /ˈspɪrɪtɪd/

displaying animation, vigor, or liveliness

From this reading It was not always easy, for they were splendid animals, high spirited and vicious, and ready to break away, if possible, in order to get into a fierce fight with each other.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading It was not always easy, for they were splendid animals, high spirited and vicious, and ready to break away, if possible, in order to get into a fierce fight with each other.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading KARIM GOES TO MARKET KARIM'S first work was to help take care of the horses.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading KARIM GOES TO MARKET KARIM'S first work was to help take care of the horses.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was not always easy, for they were splendid animals, high spirited and vicious, and ready to break away, if possible, in order to get into a fierce fight with each other.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading KARIM GOES TO MARKET KARIM'S first work was to help take care of the horses.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The khan is very particular."

viciousadjectiveUS /ˈvɪʃəs/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading It was not always easy, for they were splendid animals, high spirited and vicious, and ready to break away, if possible, in order to get into a fierce fight with each other.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading KARIM GOES TO MARKET KARIM'S first work was to help take care of the horses.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was not always easy, for they were splendid animals, high spirited and vicious, and ready to break away, if possible, in order to get into a fierce fight with each other.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was not always easy, for they were splendid animals, high spirited and vicious, and ready to break away, if possible, in order to get into a fierce fight with each other.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading KARIM GOES TO MARKET KARIM'S first work was to help take care of the horses.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I can let you have a horse," said Nasr'ullah, "but I have no good saddle to spare.

Chapter 11 of Our Little Persian Cousin by E. Cutler (Ephraim Cutler) Shedd holds 69 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Our Little Persian Cousin contain?

Chapter 11 holds 69 sentences of Our Little Persian Cousin, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Our Little Persian Cousin by E. Cutler (Ephraim Cutler) Shedd exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 69 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Our Little Persian Cousin?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Our Little Persian Cousin

Common questions about reading Our Little Persian Cousin by E. Cutler (Ephraim Cutler) Shedd on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Our Little Persian Cousin?

Yes. All 1519 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45844 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Our Little Persian Cousin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45844, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Our Little Persian Cousin take to read?

About 126 minutes of reading across 304 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Our Little Persian Cousin section by section

How to work through Our Little Persian Cousin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Our Little Persian Cousin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Our Little Persian Cousin

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our Little Persian Cousin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Persian Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Persian Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Full-page
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Persian Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Persian Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.