Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Our Little Persian Cousin
Our Little Persian Cousin

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Our Little Persian Cousin is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Our Little Persian Cousin
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
KARIM AT THE PALACE NASR'ULLAH was true to his promise, for he saw that Karim was large for his age, and had already learned how to manage horses.
Ardashir Khan, the agha's son, was very fond of riding, and was often in the saddle.
Sometimes there was simply a ride across country to the hills, made gay by feats of horsemanship.
The young khan and his friends, with their servants, rode madly at full speed in small circles, or pretended to get into a fight and fired their guns when at full run.
At other times there was a party to hunt quail or partridge with the aid of falcons and dogs.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Little Persian Cousin

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Our Little Persian Cousin is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
KARIM AT THE PALACE NASR'ULLAH was true to his promise, for he saw that Karim was large for his age, and had already learned how to manage horses.
Line 2
Ardashir Khan, the agha's son, was very fond of riding, and was often in the saddle.
Line 3
Sometimes there was simply a ride across country to the hills, made gay by feats of horsemanship.
/səmˈtaɪmz ðer wɑːz ˈsɪmpli ə raɪd əˈkrɔːs ˈkʌntri tuː ðə hɪlz meɪd ɡeɪ baɪ fiːts ʌv ˈhɔːrsmənʃɪp/
Line 4
The young khan and his friends, with their servants, rode madly at full speed in small circles, or pretended to get into a fight and fired their guns when at full run.
/ðə jʌŋ kɑːn ənd hɪz frendz wɪð ðer ˈsɜːrvənts roʊd ˈmædli æt fʊl spiːd ɪn smɔːl ˈsɜːrkəlz ɔːr priˈtendɪd tuː ɡet ˈɪntuː ə faɪt ənd ˈfaɪərd ðer ɡʌnz wen æt fʊl rʌn/
Line 5
At other times there was a party to hunt quail or partridge with the aid of falcons and dogs.
/æt ˈʌðər taɪmz ðer wɑːz ə ˈpɑːrti tuː hʌnt kweɪl ɔːr ˈpɑːrtrədʒ wɪð ðə eɪd ʌv ˈfælkənz ənd dɑːɡz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

circles noun US /ˈsɜːrkəlz/

plural of “circle” — ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading “The young khan and his friends, with their servants, rode madly at full speed in small circles, or pretended to get into a fight and fired their guns when at full run.”

falcons noun US /ˈfælkənz/

plural of “falcon” — diurnal birds of prey having long pointed powerful wings adapted for swift flight

From this reading “At other times there was a party to hunt quail or partridge with the aid of falcons and dogs.”

feats noun US /fiːts/

plural of “feat” — a notable achievement

From this reading “Sometimes there was simply a ride across country to the hills, made gay by feats of horsemanship.”

horsemanship noun US /ˈhɔːrsmənʃɪp/

skill in handling and riding horses

From this reading “Sometimes there was simply a ride across country to the hills, made gay by feats of horsemanship.”

khan noun US /kɑːn/

a title given to rulers or other important people in Asian countries

From this reading “Ardashir Khan, the agha's son, was very fond of riding, and was often in the saddle.”

madly adverb US /ˈmædli/

in an uncontrolled manner

From this reading “The young khan and his friends, with their servants, rode madly at full speed in small circles, or pretended to get into a fight and fired their guns when at full run.”

partridge noun US /ˈpɑːrtrədʒ/

flesh of either quail or grouse

From this reading “At other times there was a party to hunt quail or partridge with the aid of falcons and dogs.”

quail verb US /kweɪl/

draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading “At other times there was a party to hunt quail or partridge with the aid of falcons and dogs.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

already learned adverb + adjective

In this reading “KARIM AT THE PALACE NASR'ULLAH was true to his promise, for he saw that Karim was large for his age, and had already learned how to manage horses.”

small circles adjective + noun counted as “small circle”

In this reading “The young khan and his friends, with their servants, rode madly at full speed in small circles, or pretended to get into a fight and fired their guns when at full run.”

other times adjective + noun

In this reading “At other times there was a party to hunt quail or partridge with the aid of falcons and dogs.”

ride across verb + particle

In this reading “Sometimes there was simply a ride across country to the hills, made gay by feats of horsemanship.”

get into verb + particle

get involved in or with

In this reading “The young khan and his friends, with their servants, rode madly at full speed in small circles, or pretended to get into a fight and fired their guns when at full run.”

across country preposition + noun

In this reading “Sometimes there was simply a ride across country to the hills, made gay by feats of horsemanship.”

with the aid preposition + article + noun counted as “with … aid”

In this reading “At other times there was a party to hunt quail or partridge with the aid of falcons and dogs.”

AT THE PALACE preposition + article + noun counted as “at … palace”

In this reading “KARIM AT THE PALACE NASR'ULLAH was true to his promise, for he saw that Karim was large for his age, and had already learned how to manage horses.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sometimes there was simply a ride across country to the hills, made gay by feats of horsemanship.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Sometimes there was simply a ride across country to the hills, made gay by feats of horsemanship.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading KARIM AT THE PALACE NASR'ULLAH was true to his promise, for he saw that Karim was large for his age, and had already learned how to manage horses.

agha's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ardashir Khan, the agha's son, was very fond of riding, and was often in the saddle.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading At other times there was a party to hunt quail or partridge with the aid of falcons and dogs.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading KARIM AT THE PALACE NASR'ULLAH was true to his promise, for he saw that Karim was large for his age, and had already learned how to manage horses.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading KARIM AT THE PALACE NASR'ULLAH was true to his promise, for he saw that Karim was large for his age, and had already learned how to manage horses.

Ardashir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ardashir Khan, the agha's son, was very fond of riding, and was often in the saddle.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading KARIM AT THE PALACE NASR'ULLAH was true to his promise, for he saw that Karim was large for his age, and had already learned how to manage horses.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Sometimes there was simply a ride across country to the hills, made gay by feats of horsemanship.

circlesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəlz/

plural of “circle” — ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading The young khan and his friends, with their servants, rode madly at full speed in small circles, or pretended to get into a fight and fired their guns when at full run.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Sometimes there was simply a ride across country to the hills, made gay by feats of horsemanship.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading At other times there was a party to hunt quail or partridge with the aid of falcons and dogs.

falconsnounUS /ˈfælkənz/

plural of “falcon” — diurnal birds of prey having long pointed powerful wings adapted for swift flight

From this reading At other times there was a party to hunt quail or partridge with the aid of falcons and dogs.

featsnounUS /fiːts/

plural of “feat” — a notable achievement

From this reading Sometimes there was simply a ride across country to the hills, made gay by feats of horsemanship.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading The young khan and his friends, with their servants, rode madly at full speed in small circles, or pretended to get into a fight and fired their guns when at full run.

firedadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪərd/

having lost your job

From this reading The young khan and his friends, with their servants, rode madly at full speed in small circles, or pretended to get into a fight and fired their guns when at full run.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading Ardashir Khan, the agha's son, was very fond of riding, and was often in the saddle.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading KARIM AT THE PALACE NASR'ULLAH was true to his promise, for he saw that Karim was large for his age, and had already learned how to manage horses.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The young khan and his friends, with their servants, rode madly at full speed in small circles, or pretended to get into a fight and fired their guns when at full run.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The young khan and his friends, with their servants, rode madly at full speed in small circles, or pretended to get into a fight and fired their guns when at full run.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading Sometimes there was simply a ride across country to the hills, made gay by feats of horsemanship.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The young khan and his friends, with their servants, rode madly at full speed in small circles, or pretended to get into a fight and fired their guns when at full run.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading The young khan and his friends, with their servants, rode madly at full speed in small circles, or pretended to get into a fight and fired their guns when at full run.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading KARIM AT THE PALACE NASR'ULLAH was true to his promise, for he saw that Karim was large for his age, and had already learned how to manage horses.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading KARIM AT THE PALACE NASR'ULLAH was true to his promise, for he saw that Karim was large for his age, and had already learned how to manage horses.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Sometimes there was simply a ride across country to the hills, made gay by feats of horsemanship.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading KARIM AT THE PALACE NASR'ULLAH was true to his promise, for he saw that Karim was large for his age, and had already learned how to manage horses.

horsemanshipnounUS /ˈhɔːrsmənʃɪp/

skill in handling and riding horses

From this reading Sometimes there was simply a ride across country to the hills, made gay by feats of horsemanship.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading KARIM AT THE PALACE NASR'ULLAH was true to his promise, for he saw that Karim was large for his age, and had already learned how to manage horses.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KARIM AT THE PALACE NASR'ULLAH was true to his promise, for he saw that Karim was large for his age, and had already learned how to manage horses.

huntverbUS /hʌnt/

pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)

From this reading At other times there was a party to hunt quail or partridge with the aid of falcons and dogs.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ardashir Khan, the agha's son, was very fond of riding, and was often in the saddle.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The young khan and his friends, with their servants, rode madly at full speed in small circles, or pretended to get into a fight and fired their guns when at full run.

KARIM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KARIM AT THE PALACE NASR'ULLAH was true to his promise, for he saw that Karim was large for his age, and had already learned how to manage horses.

KhannounUS /kɑːn/

a title given to rulers or other important people in Asian countries

From this reading Ardashir Khan, the agha's son, was very fond of riding, and was often in the saddle.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading KARIM AT THE PALACE NASR'ULLAH was true to his promise, for he saw that Karim was large for his age, and had already learned how to manage horses.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading KARIM AT THE PALACE NASR'ULLAH was true to his promise, for he saw that Karim was large for his age, and had already learned how to manage horses.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Sometimes there was simply a ride across country to the hills, made gay by feats of horsemanship.

madlyadverbUS /ˈmædli/

in an uncontrolled manner

From this reading The young khan and his friends, with their servants, rode madly at full speed in small circles, or pretended to get into a fight and fired their guns when at full run.

manageverbUS /ˈmænədʒ/

be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading KARIM AT THE PALACE NASR'ULLAH was true to his promise, for he saw that Karim was large for his age, and had already learned how to manage horses.

NASR'ULLAH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KARIM AT THE PALACE NASR'ULLAH was true to his promise, for he saw that Karim was large for his age, and had already learned how to manage horses.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ardashir Khan, the agha's son, was very fond of riding, and was often in the saddle.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Ardashir Khan, the agha's son, was very fond of riding, and was often in the saddle.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The young khan and his friends, with their servants, rode madly at full speed in small circles, or pretended to get into a fight and fired their guns when at full run.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading At other times there was a party to hunt quail or partridge with the aid of falcons and dogs.

PALACEnounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading KARIM AT THE PALACE NASR'ULLAH was true to his promise, for he saw that Karim was large for his age, and had already learned how to manage horses.

partridgenounUS /ˈpɑːrtrədʒ/

flesh of either quail or grouse

From this reading At other times there was a party to hunt quail or partridge with the aid of falcons and dogs.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading At other times there was a party to hunt quail or partridge with the aid of falcons and dogs.

pretendedadjectiveUS /priˈtendɪd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading The young khan and his friends, with their servants, rode madly at full speed in small circles, or pretended to get into a fight and fired their guns when at full run.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading KARIM AT THE PALACE NASR'ULLAH was true to his promise, for he saw that Karim was large for his age, and had already learned how to manage horses.

quailverbUS /kweɪl/

draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading At other times there was a party to hunt quail or partridge with the aid of falcons and dogs.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Sometimes there was simply a ride across country to the hills, made gay by feats of horsemanship.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading Ardashir Khan, the agha's son, was very fond of riding, and was often in the saddle.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading The young khan and his friends, with their servants, rode madly at full speed in small circles, or pretended to get into a fight and fired their guns when at full run.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading The young khan and his friends, with their servants, rode madly at full speed in small circles, or pretended to get into a fight and fired their guns when at full run.

saddleverbUS /ˈsædəl/

put a saddle on

From this reading Ardashir Khan, the agha's son, was very fond of riding, and was often in the saddle.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading KARIM AT THE PALACE NASR'ULLAH was true to his promise, for he saw that Karim was large for his age, and had already learned how to manage horses.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading The young khan and his friends, with their servants, rode madly at full speed in small circles, or pretended to get into a fight and fired their guns when at full run.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading Sometimes there was simply a ride across country to the hills, made gay by feats of horsemanship.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The young khan and his friends, with their servants, rode madly at full speed in small circles, or pretended to get into a fight and fired their guns when at full run.

SometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Sometimes there was simply a ride across country to the hills, made gay by feats of horsemanship.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Ardashir Khan, the agha's son, was very fond of riding, and was often in the saddle.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading The young khan and his friends, with their servants, rode madly at full speed in small circles, or pretended to get into a fight and fired their guns when at full run.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading KARIM AT THE PALACE NASR'ULLAH was true to his promise, for he saw that Karim was large for his age, and had already learned how to manage horses.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading KARIM AT THE PALACE NASR'ULLAH was true to his promise, for he saw that Karim was large for his age, and had already learned how to manage horses.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The young khan and his friends, with their servants, rode madly at full speed in small circles, or pretended to get into a fight and fired their guns when at full run.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Sometimes there was simply a ride across country to the hills, made gay by feats of horsemanship.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading At other times there was a party to hunt quail or partridge with the aid of falcons and dogs.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading KARIM AT THE PALACE NASR'ULLAH was true to his promise, for he saw that Karim was large for his age, and had already learned how to manage horses.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading KARIM AT THE PALACE NASR'ULLAH was true to his promise, for he saw that Karim was large for his age, and had already learned how to manage horses.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Ardashir Khan, the agha's son, was very fond of riding, and was often in the saddle.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading KARIM AT THE PALACE NASR'ULLAH was true to his promise, for he saw that Karim was large for his age, and had already learned how to manage horses.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The young khan and his friends, with their servants, rode madly at full speed in small circles, or pretended to get into a fight and fired their guns when at full run.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The young khan and his friends, with their servants, rode madly at full speed in small circles, or pretended to get into a fight and fired their guns when at full run.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The young khan and his friends, with their servants, rode madly at full speed in small circles, or pretended to get into a fight and fired their guns when at full run.

Chapter 12 of Our Little Persian Cousin by E. Cutler (Ephraim Cutler) Shedd holds 63 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Our Little Persian Cousin contain?

Chapter 12 holds 63 sentences of Our Little Persian Cousin, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Our Little Persian Cousin by E. Cutler (Ephraim Cutler) Shedd exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 63 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Our Little Persian Cousin?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Our Little Persian Cousin

Common questions about reading Our Little Persian Cousin by E. Cutler (Ephraim Cutler) Shedd on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Our Little Persian Cousin?

Yes. All 1519 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45844 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Our Little Persian Cousin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45844, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Our Little Persian Cousin take to read?

About 126 minutes of reading across 304 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Our Little Persian Cousin section by section

How to work through Our Little Persian Cousin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Our Little Persian Cousin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Our Little Persian Cousin

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our Little Persian Cousin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Persian Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Persian Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Full-page
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Persian Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Persian Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.