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Our Little Persian Cousin
Our Little Persian Cousin

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Our Little Persian Cousin is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
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SOHRAB AND RUSTEM THE governor's mirza (or secretary) was very friendly with Karim, and allowed him to read his books.
He had a fine copy of the "Shah Nameh" or "Book of Kings," by the great poet Firdousi.
It was very large, and full of stirring poetry describing the wonderful deeds of kings and heroes who lived long ago.
The greatest of them was Rustem.
At eight years of age he was as strong as any hero of that time.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Little Persian Cousin

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Our Little Persian Cousin is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SOHRAB AND RUSTEM THE governor's mirza (or secretary) was very friendly with Karim, and allowed him to read his books.
Line 2
He had a fine copy of the "Shah Nameh" or "Book of Kings," by the great poet Firdousi.
Line 3
It was very large, and full of stirring poetry describing the wonderful deeds of kings and heroes who lived long ago.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈveri lɑːrdʒ ənd fʊl ʌv ˈstɜːrɪŋ ˈpoʊətri dɪˈskraɪbɪŋ ðə ˈwʌndərfəl diːdz ʌv kɪŋz ənd ˈhɪroʊz huː lɪvd lɔːŋ əˈɡoʊ/
Line 4
The greatest of them was Rustem.
Line 5
At eight years of age he was as strong as any hero of that time.
/æt eɪt jɪrz ʌv eɪdʒ hiː wɑːz æz strɔːŋ æz ˈeni ˈhɪroʊ ʌv ðæt taɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

copy noun US /ˈkɑːpi/

a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading “He had a fine copy of the "Shah Nameh" or "Book of Kings," by the great poet Firdousi.”

deeds noun US /diːdz/

performance of moral or religious acts

From this reading “It was very large, and full of stirring poetry describing the wonderful deeds of kings and heroes who lived long ago.”

describing verb US /dɪˈskraɪbɪŋ/

-ing form of “describe” — give a description of

From this reading “It was very large, and full of stirring poetry describing the wonderful deeds of kings and heroes who lived long ago.”

governor's noun US /ˈɡʌvərnərz/

possessive form of “governor” — the head of a state government

From this reading “SOHRAB AND RUSTEM THE governor's mirza (or secretary) was very friendly with Karim, and allowed him to read his books.”

heroes noun US /ˈhɪroʊz/

plural of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading “It was very large, and full of stirring poetry describing the wonderful deeds of kings and heroes who lived long ago.”

kings noun US /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading “He had a fine copy of the "Shah Nameh" or "Book of Kings," by the great poet Firdousi.”

Shah noun US /ʃɑː/

title for the former hereditary monarch of Iran

From this reading “He had a fine copy of the "Shah Nameh" or "Book of Kings," by the great poet Firdousi.”

stirring noun US /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading “It was very large, and full of stirring poetry describing the wonderful deeds of kings and heroes who lived long ago.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eight years adjective + noun

In this reading “At eight years of age he was as strong as any hero of that time.”

great poet adjective + noun

In this reading “He had a fine copy of the "Shah Nameh" or "Book of Kings," by the great poet Firdousi.”

copy of verb + particle

In this reading “He had a fine copy of the "Shah Nameh" or "Book of Kings," by the great poet Firdousi.”

lived long verb + adjective counted as “live long”

In this reading “It was very large, and full of stirring poetry describing the wonderful deeds of kings and heroes who lived long ago.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had a fine copy of the "Shah Nameh" or "Book of Kings," by the great poet Firdousi.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading At eight years of age he was as strong as any hero of that time.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading It was very large, and full of stirring poetry describing the wonderful deeds of kings and heroes who lived long ago.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading SOHRAB AND RUSTEM THE governor's mirza (or secretary) was very friendly with Karim, and allowed him to read his books.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SOHRAB AND RUSTEM THE governor's mirza (or secretary) was very friendly with Karim, and allowed him to read his books.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading At eight years of age he was as strong as any hero of that time.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At eight years of age he was as strong as any hero of that time.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At eight years of age he was as strong as any hero of that time.

BooknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading He had a fine copy of the "Shah Nameh" or "Book of Kings," by the great poet Firdousi.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading SOHRAB AND RUSTEM THE governor's mirza (or secretary) was very friendly with Karim, and allowed him to read his books.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He had a fine copy of the "Shah Nameh" or "Book of Kings," by the great poet Firdousi.

copynounUS /ˈkɑːpi/

a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading He had a fine copy of the "Shah Nameh" or "Book of Kings," by the great poet Firdousi.

deedsnounUS /diːdz/

performance of moral or religious acts

From this reading It was very large, and full of stirring poetry describing the wonderful deeds of kings and heroes who lived long ago.

describingverbUS /dɪˈskraɪbɪŋ/

-ing form of “describe” — give a description of

From this reading It was very large, and full of stirring poetry describing the wonderful deeds of kings and heroes who lived long ago.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading At eight years of age he was as strong as any hero of that time.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading He had a fine copy of the "Shah Nameh" or "Book of Kings," by the great poet Firdousi.

Firdousi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a fine copy of the "Shah Nameh" or "Book of Kings," by the great poet Firdousi.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading SOHRAB AND RUSTEM THE governor's mirza (or secretary) was very friendly with Karim, and allowed him to read his books.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading It was very large, and full of stirring poetry describing the wonderful deeds of kings and heroes who lived long ago.

governor'snounUS /ˈɡʌvərnərz/

possessive form of “governor” — the head of a state government

From this reading SOHRAB AND RUSTEM THE governor's mirza (or secretary) was very friendly with Karim, and allowed him to read his books.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He had a fine copy of the "Shah Nameh" or "Book of Kings," by the great poet Firdousi.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading The greatest of them was Rustem.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had a fine copy of the "Shah Nameh" or "Book of Kings," by the great poet Firdousi.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had a fine copy of the "Shah Nameh" or "Book of Kings," by the great poet Firdousi.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading At eight years of age he was as strong as any hero of that time.

heroesnounUS /ˈhɪroʊz/

plural of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading It was very large, and full of stirring poetry describing the wonderful deeds of kings and heroes who lived long ago.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading SOHRAB AND RUSTEM THE governor's mirza (or secretary) was very friendly with Karim, and allowed him to read his books.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading SOHRAB AND RUSTEM THE governor's mirza (or secretary) was very friendly with Karim, and allowed him to read his books.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was very large, and full of stirring poetry describing the wonderful deeds of kings and heroes who lived long ago.

Karim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOHRAB AND RUSTEM THE governor's mirza (or secretary) was very friendly with Karim, and allowed him to read his books.

KingsnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading He had a fine copy of the "Shah Nameh" or "Book of Kings," by the great poet Firdousi.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was very large, and full of stirring poetry describing the wonderful deeds of kings and heroes who lived long ago.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading It was very large, and full of stirring poetry describing the wonderful deeds of kings and heroes who lived long ago.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was very large, and full of stirring poetry describing the wonderful deeds of kings and heroes who lived long ago.

mirza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOHRAB AND RUSTEM THE governor's mirza (or secretary) was very friendly with Karim, and allowed him to read his books.

Nameh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a fine copy of the "Shah Nameh" or "Book of Kings," by the great poet Firdousi.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had a fine copy of the "Shah Nameh" or "Book of Kings," by the great poet Firdousi.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading SOHRAB AND RUSTEM THE governor's mirza (or secretary) was very friendly with Karim, and allowed him to read his books.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading He had a fine copy of the "Shah Nameh" or "Book of Kings," by the great poet Firdousi.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading It was very large, and full of stirring poetry describing the wonderful deeds of kings and heroes who lived long ago.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading SOHRAB AND RUSTEM THE governor's mirza (or secretary) was very friendly with Karim, and allowed him to read his books.

RUSTEM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOHRAB AND RUSTEM THE governor's mirza (or secretary) was very friendly with Karim, and allowed him to read his books.

secretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading SOHRAB AND RUSTEM THE governor's mirza (or secretary) was very friendly with Karim, and allowed him to read his books.

ShahnounUS /ʃɑː/

title for the former hereditary monarch of Iran

From this reading He had a fine copy of the "Shah Nameh" or "Book of Kings," by the great poet Firdousi.

SOHRAB

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOHRAB AND RUSTEM THE governor's mirza (or secretary) was very friendly with Karim, and allowed him to read his books.

stirringnounUS /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading It was very large, and full of stirring poetry describing the wonderful deeds of kings and heroes who lived long ago.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading At eight years of age he was as strong as any hero of that time.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At eight years of age he was as strong as any hero of that time.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SOHRAB AND RUSTEM THE governor's mirza (or secretary) was very friendly with Karim, and allowed him to read his books.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The greatest of them was Rustem.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At eight years of age he was as strong as any hero of that time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SOHRAB AND RUSTEM THE governor's mirza (or secretary) was very friendly with Karim, and allowed him to read his books.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading SOHRAB AND RUSTEM THE governor's mirza (or secretary) was very friendly with Karim, and allowed him to read his books.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SOHRAB AND RUSTEM THE governor's mirza (or secretary) was very friendly with Karim, and allowed him to read his books.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was very large, and full of stirring poetry describing the wonderful deeds of kings and heroes who lived long ago.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading SOHRAB AND RUSTEM THE governor's mirza (or secretary) was very friendly with Karim, and allowed him to read his books.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading It was very large, and full of stirring poetry describing the wonderful deeds of kings and heroes who lived long ago.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading At eight years of age he was as strong as any hero of that time.

Chapter 13 of Our Little Persian Cousin by E. Cutler (Ephraim Cutler) Shedd holds 103 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Our Little Persian Cousin contain?

Chapter 13 holds 103 sentences of Our Little Persian Cousin, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Our Little Persian Cousin by E. Cutler (Ephraim Cutler) Shedd exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 103 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Our Little Persian Cousin?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Our Little Persian Cousin

Common questions about reading Our Little Persian Cousin by E. Cutler (Ephraim Cutler) Shedd on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Our Little Persian Cousin?

Yes. All 1519 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45844 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Our Little Persian Cousin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45844, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Our Little Persian Cousin take to read?

About 126 minutes of reading across 304 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Our Little Persian Cousin section by section

How to work through Our Little Persian Cousin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Our Little Persian Cousin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Our Little Persian Cousin

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our Little Persian Cousin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Persian Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Persian Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Full-page
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Persian Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Persian Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.