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Our Little Persian Cousin
Our Little Persian Cousin

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Our Little Persian Cousin is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RUMOURS OF WAR THE next day for three hours they climbed up a rocky valley, and then crossed a high ridge, from whose summit they saw a plain at the foot of snow capped mountains.
"Those mountains," said Abbas Khan, "are Sheikh Tahar's fort.
Whenever we beat him in a fight he hides among their rocks.
What can we do?"
Going down the steep slopes in zigzags, they crossed some low hills, and entered the plain.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Little Persian Cousin

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Our Little Persian Cousin is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RUMOURS OF WAR THE next day for three hours they climbed up a rocky valley, and then crossed a high ridge, from whose summit they saw a plain at the foot of snow capped mountains.
/ˈruːmərz ʌv wɔːr ðə nekst deɪ fɔːr θriː ˈaʊərz ðeɪ klaɪmd ʌp ə ˈrɑːki ˈvæli ənd ðen krɔːst ə haɪ rɪdʒ frʌm huːz ˈsʌmət ðeɪ sɔː ə pleɪn æt ðə fʊt ʌv snoʊ kæpt ˈmaʊntənz/
Line 2
"Those mountains," said Abbas Khan, "are Sheikh Tahar's fort.
Line 3
Whenever we beat him in a fight he hides among their rocks.
/weˈnevər wiː biːt hɪm ɪn ə faɪt hiː haɪdz əˈmʌŋ ðer rɑːks/
Line 4
What can we do?"
/wʌt kæn wiː duː/
Line 5
Going down the steep slopes in zigzags, they crossed some low hills, and entered the plain.
/ˈɡoʊɪŋ daʊn ðə stiːp sloʊps ɪn ˈzɪɡzæɡz ðeɪ krɔːst sʌm loʊ hɪlz ənd ˈentərd ðə pleɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

capped adjective US /kæpt/

used especially of front teeth having (artificial) crowns

From this reading “RUMOURS OF WAR THE next day for three hours they climbed up a rocky valley, and then crossed a high ridge, from whose summit they saw a plain at the foot of snow capped mountains.”

hides noun US /haɪdz/

plural of “hide” — the dressed skin of an animal (especially a large animal)

From this reading “Whenever we beat him in a fight he hides among their rocks.”

Khan noun US /kɑːn/

a title given to rulers or other important people in Asian countries

From this reading “"Those mountains," said Abbas Khan, "are Sheikh Tahar's fort.”

rumours noun US /ˈruːmərz/

plural of “rumour” — gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading “RUMOURS OF WAR THE next day for three hours they climbed up a rocky valley, and then crossed a high ridge, from whose summit they saw a plain at the foot of snow capped mountains.”

Sheikh noun US /ʃiːk/

the leader of an Arab village or family

From this reading “"Those mountains," said Abbas Khan, "are Sheikh Tahar's fort.”

slopes noun US /sloʊps/

plural of “slope” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading “Going down the steep slopes in zigzags, they crossed some low hills, and entered the plain.”

summit noun US /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading “RUMOURS OF WAR THE next day for three hours they climbed up a rocky valley, and then crossed a high ridge, from whose summit they saw a plain at the foot of snow capped mountains.”

zigzags noun US /ˈzɪɡzæɡz/

plural of “zigzag” — an angular shape characterized by sharp turns in alternating directions

From this reading “Going down the steep slopes in zigzags, they crossed some low hills, and entered the plain.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

steep slopes adjective + noun counted as “steep slope”

In this reading “Going down the steep slopes in zigzags, they crossed some low hills, and entered the plain.”

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “RUMOURS OF WAR THE next day for three hours they climbed up a rocky valley, and then crossed a high ridge, from whose summit they saw a plain at the foot of snow capped mountains.”

three hours noun + noun

In this reading “RUMOURS OF WAR THE next day for three hours they climbed up a rocky valley, and then crossed a high ridge, from whose summit they saw a plain at the foot of snow capped mountains.”

high ridge adjective + noun

In this reading “RUMOURS OF WAR THE next day for three hours they climbed up a rocky valley, and then crossed a high ridge, from whose summit they saw a plain at the foot of snow capped mountains.”

climbed up verb + adjective counted as “climb up”

go upward with gradual or continuous progress

In this reading “RUMOURS OF WAR THE next day for three hours they climbed up a rocky valley, and then crossed a high ridge, from whose summit they saw a plain at the foot of snow capped mountains.”

low hills adjective + noun counted as “low hill”

In this reading “Going down the steep slopes in zigzags, they crossed some low hills, and entered the plain.”

at the foot preposition + article + noun counted as “at … foot”

In this reading “RUMOURS OF WAR THE next day for three hours they climbed up a rocky valley, and then crossed a high ridge, from whose summit they saw a plain at the foot of snow capped mountains.”

for three preposition + noun

In this reading “RUMOURS OF WAR THE next day for three hours they climbed up a rocky valley, and then crossed a high ridge, from whose summit they saw a plain at the foot of snow capped mountains.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading RUMOURS OF WAR THE next day for three hours they climbed up a rocky valley, and then crossed a high ridge, from whose summit they saw a plain at the foot of snow capped mountains.

Abbas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Those mountains," said Abbas Khan, "are Sheikh Tahar's fort.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Whenever we beat him in a fight he hides among their rocks.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading RUMOURS OF WAR THE next day for three hours they climbed up a rocky valley, and then crossed a high ridge, from whose summit they saw a plain at the foot of snow capped mountains.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Those mountains," said Abbas Khan, "are Sheikh Tahar's fort.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading RUMOURS OF WAR THE next day for three hours they climbed up a rocky valley, and then crossed a high ridge, from whose summit they saw a plain at the foot of snow capped mountains.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading Whenever we beat him in a fight he hides among their rocks.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading What can we do?"

cappedadjectiveUS /kæpt/

used especially of front teeth having (artificial) crowns

From this reading RUMOURS OF WAR THE next day for three hours they climbed up a rocky valley, and then crossed a high ridge, from whose summit they saw a plain at the foot of snow capped mountains.

climbedverbUS /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading RUMOURS OF WAR THE next day for three hours they climbed up a rocky valley, and then crossed a high ridge, from whose summit they saw a plain at the foot of snow capped mountains.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading RUMOURS OF WAR THE next day for three hours they climbed up a rocky valley, and then crossed a high ridge, from whose summit they saw a plain at the foot of snow capped mountains.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading RUMOURS OF WAR THE next day for three hours they climbed up a rocky valley, and then crossed a high ridge, from whose summit they saw a plain at the foot of snow capped mountains.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading What can we do?"

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Going down the steep slopes in zigzags, they crossed some low hills, and entered the plain.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Going down the steep slopes in zigzags, they crossed some low hills, and entered the plain.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Whenever we beat him in a fight he hides among their rocks.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading RUMOURS OF WAR THE next day for three hours they climbed up a rocky valley, and then crossed a high ridge, from whose summit they saw a plain at the foot of snow capped mountains.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading RUMOURS OF WAR THE next day for three hours they climbed up a rocky valley, and then crossed a high ridge, from whose summit they saw a plain at the foot of snow capped mountains.

fortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading "Those mountains," said Abbas Khan, "are Sheikh Tahar's fort.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading RUMOURS OF WAR THE next day for three hours they climbed up a rocky valley, and then crossed a high ridge, from whose summit they saw a plain at the foot of snow capped mountains.

GoingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Going down the steep slopes in zigzags, they crossed some low hills, and entered the plain.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Whenever we beat him in a fight he hides among their rocks.

hidesnounUS /haɪdz/

plural of “hide” — the dressed skin of an animal (especially a large animal)

From this reading Whenever we beat him in a fight he hides among their rocks.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading RUMOURS OF WAR THE next day for three hours they climbed up a rocky valley, and then crossed a high ridge, from whose summit they saw a plain at the foot of snow capped mountains.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Going down the steep slopes in zigzags, they crossed some low hills, and entered the plain.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Whenever we beat him in a fight he hides among their rocks.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading RUMOURS OF WAR THE next day for three hours they climbed up a rocky valley, and then crossed a high ridge, from whose summit they saw a plain at the foot of snow capped mountains.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Whenever we beat him in a fight he hides among their rocks.

KhannounUS /kɑːn/

a title given to rulers or other important people in Asian countries

From this reading "Those mountains," said Abbas Khan, "are Sheikh Tahar's fort.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Going down the steep slopes in zigzags, they crossed some low hills, and entered the plain.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading RUMOURS OF WAR THE next day for three hours they climbed up a rocky valley, and then crossed a high ridge, from whose summit they saw a plain at the foot of snow capped mountains.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading RUMOURS OF WAR THE next day for three hours they climbed up a rocky valley, and then crossed a high ridge, from whose summit they saw a plain at the foot of snow capped mountains.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading RUMOURS OF WAR THE next day for three hours they climbed up a rocky valley, and then crossed a high ridge, from whose summit they saw a plain at the foot of snow capped mountains.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading RUMOURS OF WAR THE next day for three hours they climbed up a rocky valley, and then crossed a high ridge, from whose summit they saw a plain at the foot of snow capped mountains.

ridgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading RUMOURS OF WAR THE next day for three hours they climbed up a rocky valley, and then crossed a high ridge, from whose summit they saw a plain at the foot of snow capped mountains.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Whenever we beat him in a fight he hides among their rocks.

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading RUMOURS OF WAR THE next day for three hours they climbed up a rocky valley, and then crossed a high ridge, from whose summit they saw a plain at the foot of snow capped mountains.

RUMOURSnounUS /ˈruːmərz/

plural of “rumour” — gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading RUMOURS OF WAR THE next day for three hours they climbed up a rocky valley, and then crossed a high ridge, from whose summit they saw a plain at the foot of snow capped mountains.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Those mountains," said Abbas Khan, "are Sheikh Tahar's fort.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading RUMOURS OF WAR THE next day for three hours they climbed up a rocky valley, and then crossed a high ridge, from whose summit they saw a plain at the foot of snow capped mountains.

SheikhnounUS /ʃiːk/

the leader of an Arab village or family

From this reading "Those mountains," said Abbas Khan, "are Sheikh Tahar's fort.

slopesnounUS /sloʊps/

plural of “slope” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading Going down the steep slopes in zigzags, they crossed some low hills, and entered the plain.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading RUMOURS OF WAR THE next day for three hours they climbed up a rocky valley, and then crossed a high ridge, from whose summit they saw a plain at the foot of snow capped mountains.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Going down the steep slopes in zigzags, they crossed some low hills, and entered the plain.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading Going down the steep slopes in zigzags, they crossed some low hills, and entered the plain.

summitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading RUMOURS OF WAR THE next day for three hours they climbed up a rocky valley, and then crossed a high ridge, from whose summit they saw a plain at the foot of snow capped mountains.

Tahar's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Those mountains," said Abbas Khan, "are Sheikh Tahar's fort.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading RUMOURS OF WAR THE next day for three hours they climbed up a rocky valley, and then crossed a high ridge, from whose summit they saw a plain at the foot of snow capped mountains.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Whenever we beat him in a fight he hides among their rocks.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading RUMOURS OF WAR THE next day for three hours they climbed up a rocky valley, and then crossed a high ridge, from whose summit they saw a plain at the foot of snow capped mountains.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading RUMOURS OF WAR THE next day for three hours they climbed up a rocky valley, and then crossed a high ridge, from whose summit they saw a plain at the foot of snow capped mountains.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading "Those mountains," said Abbas Khan, "are Sheikh Tahar's fort.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading RUMOURS OF WAR THE next day for three hours they climbed up a rocky valley, and then crossed a high ridge, from whose summit they saw a plain at the foot of snow capped mountains.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading RUMOURS OF WAR THE next day for three hours they climbed up a rocky valley, and then crossed a high ridge, from whose summit they saw a plain at the foot of snow capped mountains.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading RUMOURS OF WAR THE next day for three hours they climbed up a rocky valley, and then crossed a high ridge, from whose summit they saw a plain at the foot of snow capped mountains.

WARnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading RUMOURS OF WAR THE next day for three hours they climbed up a rocky valley, and then crossed a high ridge, from whose summit they saw a plain at the foot of snow capped mountains.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Whenever we beat him in a fight he hides among their rocks.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What can we do?"

WheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading Whenever we beat him in a fight he hides among their rocks.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading RUMOURS OF WAR THE next day for three hours they climbed up a rocky valley, and then crossed a high ridge, from whose summit they saw a plain at the foot of snow capped mountains.

zigzagsnounUS /ˈzɪɡzæɡz/

plural of “zigzag” — an angular shape characterized by sharp turns in alternating directions

From this reading Going down the steep slopes in zigzags, they crossed some low hills, and entered the plain.

Chapter 17 of Our Little Persian Cousin by E. Cutler (Ephraim Cutler) Shedd holds 56 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Our Little Persian Cousin contain?

Chapter 17 holds 56 sentences of Our Little Persian Cousin, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Our Little Persian Cousin by E. Cutler (Ephraim Cutler) Shedd exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 56 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Our Little Persian Cousin?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Our Little Persian Cousin

Common questions about reading Our Little Persian Cousin by E. Cutler (Ephraim Cutler) Shedd on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Our Little Persian Cousin?

Yes. All 1519 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45844 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Our Little Persian Cousin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45844, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Our Little Persian Cousin take to read?

About 126 minutes of reading across 304 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Our Little Persian Cousin section by section

How to work through Our Little Persian Cousin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Our Little Persian Cousin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Our Little Persian Cousin

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our Little Persian Cousin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Persian Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Persian Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Full-page
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Persian Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Persian Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.