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Our Little Persian Cousin
Our Little Persian Cousin

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Our Little Persian Cousin is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SHEIKH TAHAR THAT afternoon ten Kurds rode into the village.
Their three leaders were gaily dressed in baggy red trousers and blue and crimson jackets.
They wore broad crimson sashes, and red silk streamers floated from their turbans.
All were armed with rifles and several daggers apiece, while three carried long lances as well.
Abbas Khan met them at the door of the house where he was staying, and the leaders followed him inside, where they sat together on the cushions at one end, while a row of well armed Persians sat around the walls.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Little Persian Cousin

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Our Little Persian Cousin is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SHEIKH TAHAR THAT afternoon ten Kurds rode into the village.
Line 2
Their three leaders were gaily dressed in baggy red trousers and blue and crimson jackets.
/ðer θriː ˈliːdərz wɜːr ˈɡeɪli drest ɪn ˈbæɡi red ˈtraʊzərz ənd bluː ənd ˈkrɪmzən ˈdʒækɪts/
Line 3
They wore broad crimson sashes, and red silk streamers floated from their turbans.
/ðeɪ wɔːr brɔːd ˈkrɪmzən ˈsæʃɪz ənd red sɪlk ˈstriːmərz ˈfloʊtəd frʌm ðer ˈtɜːrbənz/
Line 4
All were armed with rifles and several daggers apiece, while three carried long lances as well.
Line 5
Abbas Khan met them at the door of the house where he was staying, and the leaders followed him inside, where they sat together on the cushions at one end, while a row of well armed Persians sat around the walls.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baggy adjective US /ˈbæɡi/

not fitting closely; hanging loosely

From this reading “Their three leaders were gaily dressed in baggy red trousers and blue and crimson jackets.”

daggers noun US /ˈdæɡərz/

plural of “dagger” — a short knife with a pointed blade used for piercing or stabbing

From this reading “All were armed with rifles and several daggers apiece, while three carried long lances as well.”

Kurds noun US /kɜːrdz/

plural of “kurd” — a member of a largely pastoral Islamic people who live in Kurdistan; the largest ethnic group without their own state

From this reading “SHEIKH TAHAR THAT afternoon ten Kurds rode into the village.”

Persians noun US /ˈpɜːrʒənz/

plural of “persian” — a native or inhabitant of Iran

From this reading “Abbas Khan met them at the door of the house where he was staying, and the leaders followed him inside, where they sat together on the cushions at one end, while a row of well armed Persians sat around the walls.”

sashes noun US /ˈsæʃɪz/

plural of “sash” — a framework that holds the panes of a window in the window frame

From this reading “They wore broad crimson sashes, and red silk streamers floated from their turbans.”

sheikh noun US /ʃiːk/

the leader of an Arab village or family

From this reading “SHEIKH TAHAR THAT afternoon ten Kurds rode into the village.”

streamers noun US /ˈstriːmərz/

plural of “streamer” — light that streams

From this reading “They wore broad crimson sashes, and red silk streamers floated from their turbans.”

turbans noun US /ˈtɜːrbənz/

plural of “turban” — a traditional Muslim headdress consisting of a long scarf wrapped around the head

From this reading “They wore broad crimson sashes, and red silk streamers floated from their turbans.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

gaily dressed adverb + adjective

In this reading “Their three leaders were gaily dressed in baggy red trousers and blue and crimson jackets.”

red silk noun + noun

In this reading “They wore broad crimson sashes, and red silk streamers floated from their turbans.”

well armed adverb + adjective

In this reading “Abbas Khan met them at the door of the house where he was staying, and the leaders followed him inside, where they sat together on the cushions at one end, while a row of well armed Persians sat around the walls.”

at the door preposition + article + noun counted as “at … door”

In this reading “Abbas Khan met them at the door of the house where he was staying, and the leaders followed him inside, where they sat together on the cushions at one end, while a row of well armed Persians sat around the walls.”

on the cushions preposition + article + noun counted as “on … cushion”

In this reading “Abbas Khan met them at the door of the house where he was staying, and the leaders followed him inside, where they sat together on the cushions at one end, while a row of well armed Persians sat around the walls.”

rode into verb + particle counted as “ride into”

In this reading “SHEIKH TAHAR THAT afternoon ten Kurds rode into the village.”

into the village preposition + article + noun counted as “into … village”

In this reading “SHEIKH TAHAR THAT afternoon ten Kurds rode into the village.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Abbas Khan met them at the door of the house where he was staying, and the leaders followed him inside, where they sat together on the cushions at one end, while a row of well armed Persians sat around the walls.

Abbas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Abbas Khan met them at the door of the house where he was staying, and the leaders followed him inside, where they sat together on the cushions at one end, while a row of well armed Persians sat around the walls.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading SHEIKH TAHAR THAT afternoon ten Kurds rode into the village.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All were armed with rifles and several daggers apiece, while three carried long lances as well.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Their three leaders were gaily dressed in baggy red trousers and blue and crimson jackets.

apieceadverbUS /əˈpiːs/

to or from every one of two or more (considered individually)

From this reading All were armed with rifles and several daggers apiece, while three carried long lances as well.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading All were armed with rifles and several daggers apiece, while three carried long lances as well.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Abbas Khan met them at the door of the house where he was staying, and the leaders followed him inside, where they sat together on the cushions at one end, while a row of well armed Persians sat around the walls.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading All were armed with rifles and several daggers apiece, while three carried long lances as well.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Abbas Khan met them at the door of the house where he was staying, and the leaders followed him inside, where they sat together on the cushions at one end, while a row of well armed Persians sat around the walls.

baggyadjectiveUS /ˈbæɡi/

not fitting closely; hanging loosely

From this reading Their three leaders were gaily dressed in baggy red trousers and blue and crimson jackets.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Their three leaders were gaily dressed in baggy red trousers and blue and crimson jackets.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading They wore broad crimson sashes, and red silk streamers floated from their turbans.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading All were armed with rifles and several daggers apiece, while three carried long lances as well.

crimsonadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmzən/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading Their three leaders were gaily dressed in baggy red trousers and blue and crimson jackets.

cushionsnounUS /ˈkʊʃənz/

plural of “cushion” — a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses

From this reading Abbas Khan met them at the door of the house where he was staying, and the leaders followed him inside, where they sat together on the cushions at one end, while a row of well armed Persians sat around the walls.

daggersnounUS /ˈdæɡərz/

plural of “dagger” — a short knife with a pointed blade used for piercing or stabbing

From this reading All were armed with rifles and several daggers apiece, while three carried long lances as well.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Abbas Khan met them at the door of the house where he was staying, and the leaders followed him inside, where they sat together on the cushions at one end, while a row of well armed Persians sat around the walls.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading Their three leaders were gaily dressed in baggy red trousers and blue and crimson jackets.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Abbas Khan met them at the door of the house where he was staying, and the leaders followed him inside, where they sat together on the cushions at one end, while a row of well armed Persians sat around the walls.

floatedverbUS /ˈfloʊtəd/

past form of “float” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading They wore broad crimson sashes, and red silk streamers floated from their turbans.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Abbas Khan met them at the door of the house where he was staying, and the leaders followed him inside, where they sat together on the cushions at one end, while a row of well armed Persians sat around the walls.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They wore broad crimson sashes, and red silk streamers floated from their turbans.

gailyadverbUS /ˈɡeɪli/

in a gay manner

From this reading Their three leaders were gaily dressed in baggy red trousers and blue and crimson jackets.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Abbas Khan met them at the door of the house where he was staying, and the leaders followed him inside, where they sat together on the cushions at one end, while a row of well armed Persians sat around the walls.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Abbas Khan met them at the door of the house where he was staying, and the leaders followed him inside, where they sat together on the cushions at one end, while a row of well armed Persians sat around the walls.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Abbas Khan met them at the door of the house where he was staying, and the leaders followed him inside, where they sat together on the cushions at one end, while a row of well armed Persians sat around the walls.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Their three leaders were gaily dressed in baggy red trousers and blue and crimson jackets.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading Abbas Khan met them at the door of the house where he was staying, and the leaders followed him inside, where they sat together on the cushions at one end, while a row of well armed Persians sat around the walls.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading SHEIKH TAHAR THAT afternoon ten Kurds rode into the village.

jacketsnounUS /ˈdʒækɪts/

plural of “jacket” — a short coat

From this reading Their three leaders were gaily dressed in baggy red trousers and blue and crimson jackets.

KhannounUS /kɑːn/

a title given to rulers or other important people in Asian countries

From this reading Abbas Khan met them at the door of the house where he was staying, and the leaders followed him inside, where they sat together on the cushions at one end, while a row of well armed Persians sat around the walls.

KurdsnounUS /kɜːrdz/

plural of “kurd” — a member of a largely pastoral Islamic people who live in Kurdistan; the largest ethnic group without their own state

From this reading SHEIKH TAHAR THAT afternoon ten Kurds rode into the village.

lances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All were armed with rifles and several daggers apiece, while three carried long lances as well.

leadersnounUS /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading Their three leaders were gaily dressed in baggy red trousers and blue and crimson jackets.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading All were armed with rifles and several daggers apiece, while three carried long lances as well.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Abbas Khan met them at the door of the house where he was staying, and the leaders followed him inside, where they sat together on the cushions at one end, while a row of well armed Persians sat around the walls.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Abbas Khan met them at the door of the house where he was staying, and the leaders followed him inside, where they sat together on the cushions at one end, while a row of well armed Persians sat around the walls.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Abbas Khan met them at the door of the house where he was staying, and the leaders followed him inside, where they sat together on the cushions at one end, while a row of well armed Persians sat around the walls.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Abbas Khan met them at the door of the house where he was staying, and the leaders followed him inside, where they sat together on the cushions at one end, while a row of well armed Persians sat around the walls.

PersiansnounUS /ˈpɜːrʒənz/

plural of “persian” — a native or inhabitant of Iran

From this reading Abbas Khan met them at the door of the house where he was staying, and the leaders followed him inside, where they sat together on the cushions at one end, while a row of well armed Persians sat around the walls.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Their three leaders were gaily dressed in baggy red trousers and blue and crimson jackets.

riflesnounUS /ˈraɪfəlz/

plural of “rifle” — a shoulder firearm with a long barrel and a rifled bore

From this reading All were armed with rifles and several daggers apiece, while three carried long lances as well.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading SHEIKH TAHAR THAT afternoon ten Kurds rode into the village.

rownounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading Abbas Khan met them at the door of the house where he was staying, and the leaders followed him inside, where they sat together on the cushions at one end, while a row of well armed Persians sat around the walls.

sashesnounUS /ˈsæʃɪz/

plural of “sash” — a framework that holds the panes of a window in the window frame

From this reading They wore broad crimson sashes, and red silk streamers floated from their turbans.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Abbas Khan met them at the door of the house where he was staying, and the leaders followed him inside, where they sat together on the cushions at one end, while a row of well armed Persians sat around the walls.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading All were armed with rifles and several daggers apiece, while three carried long lances as well.

SHEIKHnounUS /ʃiːk/

the leader of an Arab village or family

From this reading SHEIKH TAHAR THAT afternoon ten Kurds rode into the village.

silknounUS /sɪlk/

a fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae

From this reading They wore broad crimson sashes, and red silk streamers floated from their turbans.

stayingverbUS /ˈsteɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Abbas Khan met them at the door of the house where he was staying, and the leaders followed him inside, where they sat together on the cushions at one end, while a row of well armed Persians sat around the walls.

streamersnounUS /ˈstriːmərz/

plural of “streamer” — light that streams

From this reading They wore broad crimson sashes, and red silk streamers floated from their turbans.

TAHAR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SHEIKH TAHAR THAT afternoon ten Kurds rode into the village.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading SHEIKH TAHAR THAT afternoon ten Kurds rode into the village.

THATconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading SHEIKH TAHAR THAT afternoon ten Kurds rode into the village.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SHEIKH TAHAR THAT afternoon ten Kurds rode into the village.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their three leaders were gaily dressed in baggy red trousers and blue and crimson jackets.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Abbas Khan met them at the door of the house where he was staying, and the leaders followed him inside, where they sat together on the cushions at one end, while a row of well armed Persians sat around the walls.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They wore broad crimson sashes, and red silk streamers floated from their turbans.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Their three leaders were gaily dressed in baggy red trousers and blue and crimson jackets.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Abbas Khan met them at the door of the house where he was staying, and the leaders followed him inside, where they sat together on the cushions at one end, while a row of well armed Persians sat around the walls.

trousersnounUS /ˈtraʊzərz/

(usually in the plural) a garment extending from the waist to the knee or ankle, covering each leg separately

From this reading Their three leaders were gaily dressed in baggy red trousers and blue and crimson jackets.

turbansnounUS /ˈtɜːrbənz/

plural of “turban” — a traditional Muslim headdress consisting of a long scarf wrapped around the head

From this reading They wore broad crimson sashes, and red silk streamers floated from their turbans.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading SHEIKH TAHAR THAT afternoon ten Kurds rode into the village.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Abbas Khan met them at the door of the house where he was staying, and the leaders followed him inside, where they sat together on the cushions at one end, while a row of well armed Persians sat around the walls.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Abbas Khan met them at the door of the house where he was staying, and the leaders followed him inside, where they sat together on the cushions at one end, while a row of well armed Persians sat around the walls.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading All were armed with rifles and several daggers apiece, while three carried long lances as well.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Their three leaders were gaily dressed in baggy red trousers and blue and crimson jackets.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Abbas Khan met them at the door of the house where he was staying, and the leaders followed him inside, where they sat together on the cushions at one end, while a row of well armed Persians sat around the walls.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading All were armed with rifles and several daggers apiece, while three carried long lances as well.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading All were armed with rifles and several daggers apiece, while three carried long lances as well.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading They wore broad crimson sashes, and red silk streamers floated from their turbans.

Chapter 18 of Our Little Persian Cousin by E. Cutler (Ephraim Cutler) Shedd holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Our Little Persian Cousin contain?

Chapter 18 holds 101 sentences of Our Little Persian Cousin, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Our Little Persian Cousin by E. Cutler (Ephraim Cutler) Shedd exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Our Little Persian Cousin?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Our Little Persian Cousin

Common questions about reading Our Little Persian Cousin by E. Cutler (Ephraim Cutler) Shedd on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Our Little Persian Cousin?

Yes. All 1519 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45844 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Our Little Persian Cousin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45844, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Our Little Persian Cousin take to read?

About 126 minutes of reading across 304 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Our Little Persian Cousin section by section

How to work through Our Little Persian Cousin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Our Little Persian Cousin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Our Little Persian Cousin

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our Little Persian Cousin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Persian Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Persian Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Full-page
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Persian Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Persian Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.