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Our Little Porto Rican Cousin
Our Little Porto Rican Cousin

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Our Little Porto Rican Cousin is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Our Little Porto Rican Cousin
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LESSONS.
DOLORES and Manuel are soon busy with their lessons.
Although Manuel is twelve years old and his sister ten, they are both learning to speak French and a little Italian.
I fear you would think them rather backward in arithmetic and other grammar-school studies, but their parents do not see the need of knowing as much of such things as do American fathers and mothers.
The children have always had a governess, and have never been in a public schoolroom in their lives.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Little Porto Rican Cousin

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Our Little Porto Rican Cousin is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LESSONS.
/ˈlesənz/
Line 2
DOLORES and Manuel are soon busy with their lessons.
Line 3
Although Manuel is twelve years old and his sister ten, they are both learning to speak French and a little Italian.
Line 4
I fear you would think them rather backward in arithmetic and other grammar-school studies, but their parents do not see the need of knowing as much of such things as do American fathers and mothers.
Line 5
The children have always had a governess, and have never been in a public schoolroom in their lives.
/ðə ˈtʃɪldrən hæv ˈɔːlweɪz hæd ə ˈɡʌvərnəs ənd hæv ˈnevər bɪn ɪn ə ˈpʌblɪk ˈskuːlruːm ɪn ðer lɪvz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arithmetic noun US /ˌerɪθˈmetɪk/

the branch of pure mathematics dealing with the theory of numerical calculations

From this reading “I fear you would think them rather backward in arithmetic and other grammar-school studies, but their parents do not see the need of knowing as much of such things as do American fathers and mothers.”

backward adverb US /ˈbækwərd/

at or to or toward the back or rear

From this reading “I fear you would think them rather backward in arithmetic and other grammar-school studies, but their parents do not see the need of knowing as much of such things as do American fathers and mothers.”

fathers noun US /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading “I fear you would think them rather backward in arithmetic and other grammar-school studies, but their parents do not see the need of knowing as much of such things as do American fathers and mothers.”

governess noun US /ˈɡʌvərnəs/

a woman entrusted with the care and supervision of a child (especially in a private home)

From this reading “The children have always had a governess, and have never been in a public schoolroom in their lives.”

lessons noun US /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading “LESSONS.”

mothers noun US /ˈmʌðərz/

plural of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading “I fear you would think them rather backward in arithmetic and other grammar-school studies, but their parents do not see the need of knowing as much of such things as do American fathers and mothers.”

schoolroom noun US /ˈskuːlruːm/

a room in a school where lessons take place

From this reading “The children have always had a governess, and have never been in a public schoolroom in their lives.”

studies noun US /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading “I fear you would think them rather backward in arithmetic and other grammar-school studies, but their parents do not see the need of knowing as much of such things as do American fathers and mothers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twelve years noun + noun

In this reading “Although Manuel is twelve years old and his sister ten, they are both learning to speak French and a little Italian.”

busy with verb + particle

In this reading “DOLORES and Manuel are soon busy with their lessons.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Although Manuel is twelve years old and his sister ten, they are both learning to speak French and a little Italian.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although Manuel is twelve years old and his sister ten, they are both learning to speak French and a little Italian.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The children have always had a governess, and have never been in a public schoolroom in their lives.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading I fear you would think them rather backward in arithmetic and other grammar-school studies, but their parents do not see the need of knowing as much of such things as do American fathers and mothers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DOLORES and Manuel are soon busy with their lessons.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading DOLORES and Manuel are soon busy with their lessons.

arithmeticnounUS /ˌerɪθˈmetɪk/

the branch of pure mathematics dealing with the theory of numerical calculations

From this reading I fear you would think them rather backward in arithmetic and other grammar-school studies, but their parents do not see the need of knowing as much of such things as do American fathers and mothers.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I fear you would think them rather backward in arithmetic and other grammar-school studies, but their parents do not see the need of knowing as much of such things as do American fathers and mothers.

backwardadverbUS /ˈbækwərd/

at or to or toward the back or rear

From this reading I fear you would think them rather backward in arithmetic and other grammar-school studies, but their parents do not see the need of knowing as much of such things as do American fathers and mothers.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The children have always had a governess, and have never been in a public schoolroom in their lives.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Although Manuel is twelve years old and his sister ten, they are both learning to speak French and a little Italian.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading DOLORES and Manuel are soon busy with their lessons.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I fear you would think them rather backward in arithmetic and other grammar-school studies, but their parents do not see the need of knowing as much of such things as do American fathers and mothers.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The children have always had a governess, and have never been in a public schoolroom in their lives.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I fear you would think them rather backward in arithmetic and other grammar-school studies, but their parents do not see the need of knowing as much of such things as do American fathers and mothers.

DOLORES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DOLORES and Manuel are soon busy with their lessons.

fathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading I fear you would think them rather backward in arithmetic and other grammar-school studies, but their parents do not see the need of knowing as much of such things as do American fathers and mothers.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading I fear you would think them rather backward in arithmetic and other grammar-school studies, but their parents do not see the need of knowing as much of such things as do American fathers and mothers.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Although Manuel is twelve years old and his sister ten, they are both learning to speak French and a little Italian.

governessnounUS /ˈɡʌvərnəs/

a woman entrusted with the care and supervision of a child (especially in a private home)

From this reading The children have always had a governess, and have never been in a public schoolroom in their lives.

grammar-school

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I fear you would think them rather backward in arithmetic and other grammar-school studies, but their parents do not see the need of knowing as much of such things as do American fathers and mothers.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The children have always had a governess, and have never been in a public schoolroom in their lives.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The children have always had a governess, and have never been in a public schoolroom in their lives.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Although Manuel is twelve years old and his sister ten, they are both learning to speak French and a little Italian.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I fear you would think them rather backward in arithmetic and other grammar-school studies, but their parents do not see the need of knowing as much of such things as do American fathers and mothers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I fear you would think them rather backward in arithmetic and other grammar-school studies, but their parents do not see the need of knowing as much of such things as do American fathers and mothers.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Although Manuel is twelve years old and his sister ten, they are both learning to speak French and a little Italian.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading Although Manuel is twelve years old and his sister ten, they are both learning to speak French and a little Italian.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading I fear you would think them rather backward in arithmetic and other grammar-school studies, but their parents do not see the need of knowing as much of such things as do American fathers and mothers.

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading Although Manuel is twelve years old and his sister ten, they are both learning to speak French and a little Italian.

LESSONSnounUS /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading LESSONS.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Although Manuel is twelve years old and his sister ten, they are both learning to speak French and a little Italian.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The children have always had a governess, and have never been in a public schoolroom in their lives.

Manuel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DOLORES and Manuel are soon busy with their lessons.

mothersnounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

plural of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading I fear you would think them rather backward in arithmetic and other grammar-school studies, but their parents do not see the need of knowing as much of such things as do American fathers and mothers.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading I fear you would think them rather backward in arithmetic and other grammar-school studies, but their parents do not see the need of knowing as much of such things as do American fathers and mothers.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading I fear you would think them rather backward in arithmetic and other grammar-school studies, but their parents do not see the need of knowing as much of such things as do American fathers and mothers.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The children have always had a governess, and have never been in a public schoolroom in their lives.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I fear you would think them rather backward in arithmetic and other grammar-school studies, but their parents do not see the need of knowing as much of such things as do American fathers and mothers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I fear you would think them rather backward in arithmetic and other grammar-school studies, but their parents do not see the need of knowing as much of such things as do American fathers and mothers.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Although Manuel is twelve years old and his sister ten, they are both learning to speak French and a little Italian.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading I fear you would think them rather backward in arithmetic and other grammar-school studies, but their parents do not see the need of knowing as much of such things as do American fathers and mothers.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading I fear you would think them rather backward in arithmetic and other grammar-school studies, but their parents do not see the need of knowing as much of such things as do American fathers and mothers.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading The children have always had a governess, and have never been in a public schoolroom in their lives.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading I fear you would think them rather backward in arithmetic and other grammar-school studies, but their parents do not see the need of knowing as much of such things as do American fathers and mothers.

schoolroomnounUS /ˈskuːlruːm/

a room in a school where lessons take place

From this reading The children have always had a governess, and have never been in a public schoolroom in their lives.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I fear you would think them rather backward in arithmetic and other grammar-school studies, but their parents do not see the need of knowing as much of such things as do American fathers and mothers.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading Although Manuel is twelve years old and his sister ten, they are both learning to speak French and a little Italian.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading DOLORES and Manuel are soon busy with their lessons.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading Although Manuel is twelve years old and his sister ten, they are both learning to speak French and a little Italian.

studiesnounUS /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading I fear you would think them rather backward in arithmetic and other grammar-school studies, but their parents do not see the need of knowing as much of such things as do American fathers and mothers.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading I fear you would think them rather backward in arithmetic and other grammar-school studies, but their parents do not see the need of knowing as much of such things as do American fathers and mothers.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Although Manuel is twelve years old and his sister ten, they are both learning to speak French and a little Italian.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I fear you would think them rather backward in arithmetic and other grammar-school studies, but their parents do not see the need of knowing as much of such things as do American fathers and mothers.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading DOLORES and Manuel are soon busy with their lessons.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I fear you would think them rather backward in arithmetic and other grammar-school studies, but their parents do not see the need of knowing as much of such things as do American fathers and mothers.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Although Manuel is twelve years old and his sister ten, they are both learning to speak French and a little Italian.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading I fear you would think them rather backward in arithmetic and other grammar-school studies, but their parents do not see the need of knowing as much of such things as do American fathers and mothers.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading I fear you would think them rather backward in arithmetic and other grammar-school studies, but their parents do not see the need of knowing as much of such things as do American fathers and mothers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Although Manuel is twelve years old and his sister ten, they are both learning to speak French and a little Italian.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Although Manuel is twelve years old and his sister ten, they are both learning to speak French and a little Italian.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading DOLORES and Manuel are soon busy with their lessons.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I fear you would think them rather backward in arithmetic and other grammar-school studies, but their parents do not see the need of knowing as much of such things as do American fathers and mothers.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Although Manuel is twelve years old and his sister ten, they are both learning to speak French and a little Italian.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I fear you would think them rather backward in arithmetic and other grammar-school studies, but their parents do not see the need of knowing as much of such things as do American fathers and mothers.

Chapter 3 of Our Little Porto Rican Cousin by Mary Hazelton Blanchard Wade holds 56 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Our Little Porto Rican Cousin contain?

Chapter 3 holds 56 sentences of Our Little Porto Rican Cousin, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Our Little Porto Rican Cousin by Mary Hazelton Blanchard Wade exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 56 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Our Little Porto Rican Cousin?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Our Little Porto Rican Cousin

Common questions about reading Our Little Porto Rican Cousin by Mary Hazelton Blanchard Wade on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Our Little Porto Rican Cousin?

Yes. All 889 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45995 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Our Little Porto Rican Cousin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45995, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Our Little Porto Rican Cousin take to read?

About 74 minutes of reading across 178 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Our Little Porto Rican Cousin section by section

How to work through Our Little Porto Rican Cousin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Our Little Porto Rican Cousin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Our Little Porto Rican Cousin

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our Little Porto Rican Cousin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Porto Rican Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Porto Rican Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Full-page
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Porto Rican Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Porto Rican Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.