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Our Little Porto Rican Cousin
Our Little Porto Rican Cousin

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Our Little Porto Rican Cousin is here in full — 29 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE CARIBS.
THE Indians whom Ponce de Leon and his followers treated so unkindly were gentle and generous, as I have said.
They were not eager for war, like many of the tribes on the continent, nor savage in their habits.
They wore short girdles of cotton cloth, raised crops of corn and manioc, and built large canoes in which they took quite long voyages.
They wrought the gold found in the streams into ornaments.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Little Porto Rican Cousin

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Our Little Porto Rican Cousin is here in full — 29 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CARIBS.
Line 2
THE Indians whom Ponce de Leon and his followers treated so unkindly were gentle and generous, as I have said.
Line 3
They were not eager for war, like many of the tribes on the continent, nor savage in their habits.
/ðeɪ wɜːr nɑːt ˈiːɡər fɔːr wɔːr laɪk ˈmeni ʌv ðə traɪbz ɑːn ðə ˈkɑːntənənt nɔːr ˈsævədʒ ɪn ðer ˈhæbəts/
Line 4
They wore short girdles of cotton cloth, raised crops of corn and manioc, and built large canoes in which they took quite long voyages.
Line 5
They wrought the gold found in the streams into ornaments.
/ðeɪ rɔːt ðə ɡoʊld faʊnd ɪn ðə striːmz ˈɪntuː ˈɔːrnəmənts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

canoes noun US /kəˈnuːz/

plural of “canoe” — small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading “They wore short girdles of cotton cloth, raised crops of corn and manioc, and built large canoes in which they took quite long voyages.”

crops noun US /krɑːps/

plural of “crop” — the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading “They wore short girdles of cotton cloth, raised crops of corn and manioc, and built large canoes in which they took quite long voyages.”

Leon noun US /ˈliːɑːn/

a historical area and former kingdom in northwestern Spain

From this reading “THE Indians whom Ponce de Leon and his followers treated so unkindly were gentle and generous, as I have said.”

manioc noun US /ˈmæniɑːk/

a starch made by leaching and drying the root of the cassava plant; the source of tapioca; a staple food in the tropics

From this reading “They wore short girdles of cotton cloth, raised crops of corn and manioc, and built large canoes in which they took quite long voyages.”

ornaments noun US /ˈɔːrnəmənts/

plural of “ornament” — something used to beautify

From this reading “They wrought the gold found in the streams into ornaments.”

Ponce noun US /ˈpoʊnseɪ/

a man who is effeminate in his manner and fussy in the way he dresses

From this reading “THE Indians whom Ponce de Leon and his followers treated so unkindly were gentle and generous, as I have said.”

tribes noun US /traɪbz/

plural of “tribe” — a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading “They were not eager for war, like many of the tribes on the continent, nor savage in their habits.”

voyages noun US /ˈvɔɪədʒəz/

plural of “voyage” — an act of traveling by water

From this reading “They wore short girdles of cotton cloth, raised crops of corn and manioc, and built large canoes in which they took quite long voyages.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cotton cloth noun + noun

In this reading “They wore short girdles of cotton cloth, raised crops of corn and manioc, and built large canoes in which they took quite long voyages.”

long voyages adjective + noun counted as “long voyage”

In this reading “They wore short girdles of cotton cloth, raised crops of corn and manioc, and built large canoes in which they took quite long voyages.”

large canoes adjective + noun counted as “large canoe”

In this reading “They wore short girdles of cotton cloth, raised crops of corn and manioc, and built large canoes in which they took quite long voyages.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE Indians whom Ponce de Leon and his followers treated so unkindly were gentle and generous, as I have said.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE Indians whom Ponce de Leon and his followers treated so unkindly were gentle and generous, as I have said.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading They wore short girdles of cotton cloth, raised crops of corn and manioc, and built large canoes in which they took quite long voyages.

canoesnounUS /kəˈnuːz/

plural of “canoe” — small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading They wore short girdles of cotton cloth, raised crops of corn and manioc, and built large canoes in which they took quite long voyages.

CARIBS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CARIBS.

clothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading They wore short girdles of cotton cloth, raised crops of corn and manioc, and built large canoes in which they took quite long voyages.

continentnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading They were not eager for war, like many of the tribes on the continent, nor savage in their habits.

cornnounUS /kɔːrn/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading They wore short girdles of cotton cloth, raised crops of corn and manioc, and built large canoes in which they took quite long voyages.

cottonnounUS /ˈkɑːtən/

soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state

From this reading They wore short girdles of cotton cloth, raised crops of corn and manioc, and built large canoes in which they took quite long voyages.

cropsnounUS /krɑːps/

plural of “crop” — the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading They wore short girdles of cotton cloth, raised crops of corn and manioc, and built large canoes in which they took quite long voyages.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading THE Indians whom Ponce de Leon and his followers treated so unkindly were gentle and generous, as I have said.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading They were not eager for war, like many of the tribes on the continent, nor savage in their habits.

followersnounUS /ˈfɑːloʊərz/

a group of followers or enthusiasts

From this reading THE Indians whom Ponce de Leon and his followers treated so unkindly were gentle and generous, as I have said.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They were not eager for war, like many of the tribes on the continent, nor savage in their habits.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading They wrought the gold found in the streams into ornaments.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading THE Indians whom Ponce de Leon and his followers treated so unkindly were gentle and generous, as I have said.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading THE Indians whom Ponce de Leon and his followers treated so unkindly were gentle and generous, as I have said.

girdles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They wore short girdles of cotton cloth, raised crops of corn and manioc, and built large canoes in which they took quite long voyages.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading They wrought the gold found in the streams into ornaments.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading They were not eager for war, like many of the tribes on the continent, nor savage in their habits.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading THE Indians whom Ponce de Leon and his followers treated so unkindly were gentle and generous, as I have said.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE Indians whom Ponce de Leon and his followers treated so unkindly were gentle and generous, as I have said.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE Indians whom Ponce de Leon and his followers treated so unkindly were gentle and generous, as I have said.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They were not eager for war, like many of the tribes on the continent, nor savage in their habits.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading THE Indians whom Ponce de Leon and his followers treated so unkindly were gentle and generous, as I have said.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They wrought the gold found in the streams into ornaments.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They wore short girdles of cotton cloth, raised crops of corn and manioc, and built large canoes in which they took quite long voyages.

LeonnounUS /ˈliːɑːn/

a historical area and former kingdom in northwestern Spain

From this reading THE Indians whom Ponce de Leon and his followers treated so unkindly were gentle and generous, as I have said.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading They were not eager for war, like many of the tribes on the continent, nor savage in their habits.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading They wore short girdles of cotton cloth, raised crops of corn and manioc, and built large canoes in which they took quite long voyages.

maniocnounUS /ˈmæniɑːk/

a starch made by leaching and drying the root of the cassava plant; the source of tapioca; a staple food in the tropics

From this reading They wore short girdles of cotton cloth, raised crops of corn and manioc, and built large canoes in which they took quite long voyages.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading They were not eager for war, like many of the tribes on the continent, nor savage in their habits.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading They were not eager for war, like many of the tribes on the continent, nor savage in their habits.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They were not eager for war, like many of the tribes on the continent, nor savage in their habits.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They were not eager for war, like many of the tribes on the continent, nor savage in their habits.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They were not eager for war, like many of the tribes on the continent, nor savage in their habits.

ornamentsnounUS /ˈɔːrnəmənts/

plural of “ornament” — something used to beautify

From this reading They wrought the gold found in the streams into ornaments.

PoncenounUS /ˈpoʊnseɪ/

a man who is effeminate in his manner and fussy in the way he dresses

From this reading THE Indians whom Ponce de Leon and his followers treated so unkindly were gentle and generous, as I have said.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading They wore short girdles of cotton cloth, raised crops of corn and manioc, and built large canoes in which they took quite long voyages.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading They wore short girdles of cotton cloth, raised crops of corn and manioc, and built large canoes in which they took quite long voyages.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading THE Indians whom Ponce de Leon and his followers treated so unkindly were gentle and generous, as I have said.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading They were not eager for war, like many of the tribes on the continent, nor savage in their habits.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading They wore short girdles of cotton cloth, raised crops of corn and manioc, and built large canoes in which they took quite long voyages.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading THE Indians whom Ponce de Leon and his followers treated so unkindly were gentle and generous, as I have said.

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading They wrought the gold found in the streams into ornaments.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CARIBS.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They were not eager for war, like many of the tribes on the continent, nor savage in their habits.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were not eager for war, like many of the tribes on the continent, nor savage in their habits.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading They wore short girdles of cotton cloth, raised crops of corn and manioc, and built large canoes in which they took quite long voyages.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading THE Indians whom Ponce de Leon and his followers treated so unkindly were gentle and generous, as I have said.

tribesnounUS /traɪbz/

plural of “tribe” — a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading They were not eager for war, like many of the tribes on the continent, nor savage in their habits.

unkindlyadjective

lacking in sympathy and kindness

From this reading THE Indians whom Ponce de Leon and his followers treated so unkindly were gentle and generous, as I have said.

voyagesnounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒəz/

plural of “voyage” — an act of traveling by water

From this reading They wore short girdles of cotton cloth, raised crops of corn and manioc, and built large canoes in which they took quite long voyages.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading They were not eager for war, like many of the tribes on the continent, nor savage in their habits.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE Indians whom Ponce de Leon and his followers treated so unkindly were gentle and generous, as I have said.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They wore short girdles of cotton cloth, raised crops of corn and manioc, and built large canoes in which they took quite long voyages.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE Indians whom Ponce de Leon and his followers treated so unkindly were gentle and generous, as I have said.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading They wore short girdles of cotton cloth, raised crops of corn and manioc, and built large canoes in which they took quite long voyages.

wroughtadjectiveUS /rɔːt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading They wrought the gold found in the streams into ornaments.

Chapter 9 of Our Little Porto Rican Cousin by Mary Hazelton Blanchard Wade holds 29 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Our Little Porto Rican Cousin contain?

Chapter 9 holds 29 sentences of Our Little Porto Rican Cousin, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Our Little Porto Rican Cousin by Mary Hazelton Blanchard Wade exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 29 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Our Little Porto Rican Cousin?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Our Little Porto Rican Cousin

Common questions about reading Our Little Porto Rican Cousin by Mary Hazelton Blanchard Wade on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Our Little Porto Rican Cousin?

Yes. All 889 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45995 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Our Little Porto Rican Cousin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45995, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Our Little Porto Rican Cousin take to read?

About 74 minutes of reading across 178 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Our Little Porto Rican Cousin section by section

How to work through Our Little Porto Rican Cousin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Our Little Porto Rican Cousin

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our Little Porto Rican Cousin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Porto Rican Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Porto Rican Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Full-page
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Porto Rican Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Porto Rican Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.