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Our Little Roumanian Cousin
Our Little Roumanian Cousin

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Our Little Roumanian Cousin is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Our Little Roumanian Cousin
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GETTING ACQUAINTED Jonitza and his mother were out early next morning after a breakfast of bacon and _mamaliga_.
The farm-house at which they were staying looked attractive in its cleanliness.
It had been recently whitewashed and the doors and window frames painted a bright blue.
It was built entirely of timber.
The roof consisted of thin strips of wood laid closely row upon row.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Little Roumanian Cousin

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Our Little Roumanian Cousin is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GETTING ACQUAINTED Jonitza and his mother were out early next morning after a breakfast of bacon and _mamaliga_.
Line 2
The farm-house at which they were staying looked attractive in its cleanliness.
Line 3
It had been recently whitewashed and the doors and window frames painted a bright blue.
/ɪt hæd bɪn ˈriːsəntli ˈwaɪtwɑːʃt ənd ðə dɔːrz ənd ˈwɪndoʊ freɪmz ˈpeɪntɪd ə braɪt bluː/
Line 4
It was built entirely of timber.
/ɪt wɑːz bɪlt ɪnˈtaɪərli ʌv ˈtɪmbər/
Line 5
The roof consisted of thin strips of wood laid closely row upon row.
/ðə ruːf kənˈsɪstəd ʌv θɪn strɪps ʌv wʊd leɪd ˈkloʊsli roʊ əˈpɑːn roʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attractive adjective US /əˈtræktɪv/

pleasing to the eye or mind especially through beauty or charm

From this reading “The farm-house at which they were staying looked attractive in its cleanliness.”

bacon noun US /ˈbeɪkən/

back and sides of a hog salted and dried or smoked; usually sliced thin and fried

From this reading “GETTING ACQUAINTED Jonitza and his mother were out early next morning after a breakfast of bacon and _mamaliga_.”

cleanliness noun US /ˈklenlinɪs/

the habit of keeping free of superficial imperfections

From this reading “The farm-house at which they were staying looked attractive in its cleanliness.”

consisted verb US /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading “The roof consisted of thin strips of wood laid closely row upon row.”

frames noun US /freɪmz/

plural of “frame” — the framework for a pair of eyeglasses

From this reading “It had been recently whitewashed and the doors and window frames painted a bright blue.”

strips noun US /strɪps/

plural of “strip” — a relatively long narrow piece of something

From this reading “The roof consisted of thin strips of wood laid closely row upon row.”

timber noun US /ˈtɪmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading “It was built entirely of timber.”

whitewashed adjective US /ˈwaɪtwɑːʃt/

coated with whitewash

From this reading “It had been recently whitewashed and the doors and window frames painted a bright blue.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “GETTING ACQUAINTED Jonitza and his mother were out early next morning after a breakfast of bacon and _mamaliga_.”

consisted of verb + particle counted as “consist of”

In this reading “The roof consisted of thin strips of wood laid closely row upon row.”

strips of verb + particle counted as “strip of”

In this reading “The roof consisted of thin strips of wood laid closely row upon row.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading GETTING ACQUAINTED Jonitza and his mother were out early next morning after a breakfast of bacon and _mamaliga_.

ACQUAINTEDadjectiveUS /əˈkweɪntɪd/

having fair knowledge of

From this reading GETTING ACQUAINTED Jonitza and his mother were out early next morning after a breakfast of bacon and _mamaliga_.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading GETTING ACQUAINTED Jonitza and his mother were out early next morning after a breakfast of bacon and _mamaliga_.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading GETTING ACQUAINTED Jonitza and his mother were out early next morning after a breakfast of bacon and _mamaliga_.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The farm-house at which they were staying looked attractive in its cleanliness.

attractiveadjectiveUS /əˈtræktɪv/

pleasing to the eye or mind especially through beauty or charm

From this reading The farm-house at which they were staying looked attractive in its cleanliness.

baconnounUS /ˈbeɪkən/

back and sides of a hog salted and dried or smoked; usually sliced thin and fried

From this reading GETTING ACQUAINTED Jonitza and his mother were out early next morning after a breakfast of bacon and _mamaliga_.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It had been recently whitewashed and the doors and window frames painted a bright blue.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading It had been recently whitewashed and the doors and window frames painted a bright blue.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading GETTING ACQUAINTED Jonitza and his mother were out early next morning after a breakfast of bacon and _mamaliga_.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading It had been recently whitewashed and the doors and window frames painted a bright blue.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading It was built entirely of timber.

cleanlinessnounUS /ˈklenlinɪs/

the habit of keeping free of superficial imperfections

From this reading The farm-house at which they were staying looked attractive in its cleanliness.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading The roof consisted of thin strips of wood laid closely row upon row.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading The roof consisted of thin strips of wood laid closely row upon row.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading It had been recently whitewashed and the doors and window frames painted a bright blue.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading GETTING ACQUAINTED Jonitza and his mother were out early next morning after a breakfast of bacon and _mamaliga_.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading It was built entirely of timber.

farm-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The farm-house at which they were staying looked attractive in its cleanliness.

framesnounUS /freɪmz/

plural of “frame” — the framework for a pair of eyeglasses

From this reading It had been recently whitewashed and the doors and window frames painted a bright blue.

GETTINGnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading GETTING ACQUAINTED Jonitza and his mother were out early next morning after a breakfast of bacon and _mamaliga_.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had been recently whitewashed and the doors and window frames painted a bright blue.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading GETTING ACQUAINTED Jonitza and his mother were out early next morning after a breakfast of bacon and _mamaliga_.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The farm-house at which they were staying looked attractive in its cleanliness.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had been recently whitewashed and the doors and window frames painted a bright blue.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The farm-house at which they were staying looked attractive in its cleanliness.

Jonitza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GETTING ACQUAINTED Jonitza and his mother were out early next morning after a breakfast of bacon and _mamaliga_.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading The roof consisted of thin strips of wood laid closely row upon row.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The farm-house at which they were staying looked attractive in its cleanliness.

mamaliga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GETTING ACQUAINTED Jonitza and his mother were out early next morning after a breakfast of bacon and _mamaliga_.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading GETTING ACQUAINTED Jonitza and his mother were out early next morning after a breakfast of bacon and _mamaliga_.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading GETTING ACQUAINTED Jonitza and his mother were out early next morning after a breakfast of bacon and _mamaliga_.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading GETTING ACQUAINTED Jonitza and his mother were out early next morning after a breakfast of bacon and _mamaliga_.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading GETTING ACQUAINTED Jonitza and his mother were out early next morning after a breakfast of bacon and _mamaliga_.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading GETTING ACQUAINTED Jonitza and his mother were out early next morning after a breakfast of bacon and _mamaliga_.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading It had been recently whitewashed and the doors and window frames painted a bright blue.

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading It had been recently whitewashed and the doors and window frames painted a bright blue.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading The roof consisted of thin strips of wood laid closely row upon row.

rownounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading The roof consisted of thin strips of wood laid closely row upon row.

stayingverbUS /ˈsteɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The farm-house at which they were staying looked attractive in its cleanliness.

stripsnounUS /strɪps/

plural of “strip” — a relatively long narrow piece of something

From this reading The roof consisted of thin strips of wood laid closely row upon row.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The farm-house at which they were staying looked attractive in its cleanliness.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The farm-house at which they were staying looked attractive in its cleanliness.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading The roof consisted of thin strips of wood laid closely row upon row.

timbernounUS /ˈtɪmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading It was built entirely of timber.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The roof consisted of thin strips of wood laid closely row upon row.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was built entirely of timber.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading GETTING ACQUAINTED Jonitza and his mother were out early next morning after a breakfast of bacon and _mamaliga_.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The farm-house at which they were staying looked attractive in its cleanliness.

whitewashedadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪtwɑːʃt/

coated with whitewash

From this reading It had been recently whitewashed and the doors and window frames painted a bright blue.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading It had been recently whitewashed and the doors and window frames painted a bright blue.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading The roof consisted of thin strips of wood laid closely row upon row.

Chapter 5 of Our Little Roumanian Cousin by Clara Vostrovsky Winlow holds 56 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Our Little Roumanian Cousin contain?

Chapter 5 holds 56 sentences of Our Little Roumanian Cousin, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Our Little Roumanian Cousin by Clara Vostrovsky Winlow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 56 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Our Little Roumanian Cousin?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Our Little Roumanian Cousin

Common questions about reading Our Little Roumanian Cousin by Clara Vostrovsky Winlow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Our Little Roumanian Cousin?

Yes. All 1064 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43637 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Our Little Roumanian Cousin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43637, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Our Little Roumanian Cousin take to read?

About 88 minutes of reading across 213 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Our Little Roumanian Cousin section by section

How to work through Our Little Roumanian Cousin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Our Little Roumanian Cousin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Our Little Roumanian Cousin

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our Little Roumanian Cousin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Roumanian Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Roumanian Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Roumanian Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Roumanian Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.