Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Our Little Roumanian Cousin
Our Little Roumanian Cousin

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Our Little Roumanian Cousin is here in full — 34 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Our Little Roumanian Cousin
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CASTLE OF STEPHEN THE GREAT How quickly the month at the farm-house passed!
Every day there was so much to see and do, and once in a while there was an excursion to some place of interest.
The furthest one taken was when Jonitza and Katinka went with the maid who had accompanied Jonitza's mother to the country, for a couple of days' visit to her home in a place called Niamtz.
The day after they reached the straggling village, the children were allowed out to play.
They were attracted to a great red earth cliff, where they began digging tunnels and building little cave houses.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Little Roumanian Cousin

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Our Little Roumanian Cousin is here in full — 34 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CASTLE OF STEPHEN THE GREAT How quickly the month at the farm-house passed!
Line 2
Every day there was so much to see and do, and once in a while there was an excursion to some place of interest.
/ˈevəri deɪ ðer wɑːz soʊ mʌtʃ tuː siː ənd duː ənd wʌns ɪn ə waɪl ðer wɑːz æn ɪkˈskɜːrʒən tuː sʌm pleɪs ʌv ˈɪntrəst/
Line 3
The furthest one taken was when Jonitza and Katinka went with the maid who had accompanied Jonitza's mother to the country, for a couple of days' visit to her home in a place called Niamtz.
Line 4
The day after they reached the straggling village, the children were allowed out to play.
Line 5
They were attracted to a great red earth cliff, where they began digging tunnels and building little cave houses.
/ðeɪ wɜːr əˈtræktɪd tuː ə ɡreɪt red ɜːrθ klɪf wer ðeɪ bɪˈɡæn ˈdɪɡɪŋ ˈtʌnəlz ənd ˈbɪldɪŋ ˈlɪtəl keɪv ˈhaʊsəz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attracted verb US /əˈtræktɪd/

past form of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading “They were attracted to a great red earth cliff, where they began digging tunnels and building little cave houses.”

cave noun US /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading “They were attracted to a great red earth cliff, where they began digging tunnels and building little cave houses.”

cliff noun US /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading “They were attracted to a great red earth cliff, where they began digging tunnels and building little cave houses.”

digging noun US /ˈdɪɡɪŋ/

the act of digging

From this reading “They were attracted to a great red earth cliff, where they began digging tunnels and building little cave houses.”

excursion noun US /ɪkˈskɜːrʒən/

a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading “Every day there was so much to see and do, and once in a while there was an excursion to some place of interest.”

furthest adverb US /ˈfɜːrθəst/

to the greatest degree or extent or most advanced stage (“furthest” is used more often than “farthest” in this abstract sense)

From this reading “The furthest one taken was when Jonitza and Katinka went with the maid who had accompanied Jonitza's mother to the country, for a couple of days' visit to her home in a place called Niamtz.”

stephen noun US /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading “THE CASTLE OF STEPHEN THE GREAT How quickly the month at the farm-house passed!”

tunnels noun US /ˈtʌnəlz/

plural of “tunnel” — a passageway through or under something, usually underground (especially one for trains or cars)

From this reading “They were attracted to a great red earth cliff, where they began digging tunnels and building little cave houses.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

straggling village adjective + noun

In this reading “The day after they reached the straggling village, the children were allowed out to play.”

began digging verb + noun counted as “begin digging”

In this reading “They were attracted to a great red earth cliff, where they began digging tunnels and building little cave houses.”

for a couple preposition + article + noun counted as “for … couple”

In this reading “The furthest one taken was when Jonitza and Katinka went with the maid who had accompanied Jonitza's mother to the country, for a couple of days' visit to her home in a place called Niamtz.”

some place adjective + noun

In this reading “Every day there was so much to see and do, and once in a while there was an excursion to some place of interest.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Every day there was so much to see and do, and once in a while there was an excursion to some place of interest.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading The furthest one taken was when Jonitza and Katinka went with the maid who had accompanied Jonitza's mother to the country, for a couple of days' visit to her home in a place called Niamtz.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The day after they reached the straggling village, the children were allowed out to play.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading The day after they reached the straggling village, the children were allowed out to play.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Every day there was so much to see and do, and once in a while there was an excursion to some place of interest.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Every day there was so much to see and do, and once in a while there was an excursion to some place of interest.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE CASTLE OF STEPHEN THE GREAT How quickly the month at the farm-house passed!

attractedverbUS /əˈtræktɪd/

past form of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading They were attracted to a great red earth cliff, where they began digging tunnels and building little cave houses.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading They were attracted to a great red earth cliff, where they began digging tunnels and building little cave houses.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading They were attracted to a great red earth cliff, where they began digging tunnels and building little cave houses.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The furthest one taken was when Jonitza and Katinka went with the maid who had accompanied Jonitza's mother to the country, for a couple of days' visit to her home in a place called Niamtz.

CASTLEnounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading THE CASTLE OF STEPHEN THE GREAT How quickly the month at the farm-house passed!

cavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading They were attracted to a great red earth cliff, where they began digging tunnels and building little cave houses.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The day after they reached the straggling village, the children were allowed out to play.

cliffnounUS /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading They were attracted to a great red earth cliff, where they began digging tunnels and building little cave houses.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The furthest one taken was when Jonitza and Katinka went with the maid who had accompanied Jonitza's mother to the country, for a couple of days' visit to her home in a place called Niamtz.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading The furthest one taken was when Jonitza and Katinka went with the maid who had accompanied Jonitza's mother to the country, for a couple of days' visit to her home in a place called Niamtz.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Every day there was so much to see and do, and once in a while there was an excursion to some place of interest.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The furthest one taken was when Jonitza and Katinka went with the maid who had accompanied Jonitza's mother to the country, for a couple of days' visit to her home in a place called Niamtz.

diggingnounUS /ˈdɪɡɪŋ/

the act of digging

From this reading They were attracted to a great red earth cliff, where they began digging tunnels and building little cave houses.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Every day there was so much to see and do, and once in a while there was an excursion to some place of interest.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading They were attracted to a great red earth cliff, where they began digging tunnels and building little cave houses.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every day there was so much to see and do, and once in a while there was an excursion to some place of interest.

excursionnounUS /ɪkˈskɜːrʒən/

a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading Every day there was so much to see and do, and once in a while there was an excursion to some place of interest.

farm-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CASTLE OF STEPHEN THE GREAT How quickly the month at the farm-house passed!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The furthest one taken was when Jonitza and Katinka went with the maid who had accompanied Jonitza's mother to the country, for a couple of days' visit to her home in a place called Niamtz.

furthestadverbUS /ˈfɜːrθəst/

to the greatest degree or extent or most advanced stage (“furthest” is used more often than “farthest” in this abstract sense)

From this reading The furthest one taken was when Jonitza and Katinka went with the maid who had accompanied Jonitza's mother to the country, for a couple of days' visit to her home in a place called Niamtz.

GREATadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THE CASTLE OF STEPHEN THE GREAT How quickly the month at the farm-house passed!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The furthest one taken was when Jonitza and Katinka went with the maid who had accompanied Jonitza's mother to the country, for a couple of days' visit to her home in a place called Niamtz.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The furthest one taken was when Jonitza and Katinka went with the maid who had accompanied Jonitza's mother to the country, for a couple of days' visit to her home in a place called Niamtz.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The furthest one taken was when Jonitza and Katinka went with the maid who had accompanied Jonitza's mother to the country, for a couple of days' visit to her home in a place called Niamtz.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading They were attracted to a great red earth cliff, where they began digging tunnels and building little cave houses.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CASTLE OF STEPHEN THE GREAT How quickly the month at the farm-house passed!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Every day there was so much to see and do, and once in a while there was an excursion to some place of interest.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Every day there was so much to see and do, and once in a while there was an excursion to some place of interest.

Jonitza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The furthest one taken was when Jonitza and Katinka went with the maid who had accompanied Jonitza's mother to the country, for a couple of days' visit to her home in a place called Niamtz.

Jonitza's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The furthest one taken was when Jonitza and Katinka went with the maid who had accompanied Jonitza's mother to the country, for a couple of days' visit to her home in a place called Niamtz.

Katinka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The furthest one taken was when Jonitza and Katinka went with the maid who had accompanied Jonitza's mother to the country, for a couple of days' visit to her home in a place called Niamtz.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They were attracted to a great red earth cliff, where they began digging tunnels and building little cave houses.

maidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading The furthest one taken was when Jonitza and Katinka went with the maid who had accompanied Jonitza's mother to the country, for a couple of days' visit to her home in a place called Niamtz.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading THE CASTLE OF STEPHEN THE GREAT How quickly the month at the farm-house passed!

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading The furthest one taken was when Jonitza and Katinka went with the maid who had accompanied Jonitza's mother to the country, for a couple of days' visit to her home in a place called Niamtz.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Every day there was so much to see and do, and once in a while there was an excursion to some place of interest.

Niamtz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The furthest one taken was when Jonitza and Katinka went with the maid who had accompanied Jonitza's mother to the country, for a couple of days' visit to her home in a place called Niamtz.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CASTLE OF STEPHEN THE GREAT How quickly the month at the farm-house passed!

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Every day there was so much to see and do, and once in a while there was an excursion to some place of interest.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The furthest one taken was when Jonitza and Katinka went with the maid who had accompanied Jonitza's mother to the country, for a couple of days' visit to her home in a place called Niamtz.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The day after they reached the straggling village, the children were allowed out to play.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading THE CASTLE OF STEPHEN THE GREAT How quickly the month at the farm-house passed!

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Every day there was so much to see and do, and once in a while there was an excursion to some place of interest.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading The day after they reached the straggling village, the children were allowed out to play.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading THE CASTLE OF STEPHEN THE GREAT How quickly the month at the farm-house passed!

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading The day after they reached the straggling village, the children were allowed out to play.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading They were attracted to a great red earth cliff, where they began digging tunnels and building little cave houses.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Every day there was so much to see and do, and once in a while there was an excursion to some place of interest.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Every day there was so much to see and do, and once in a while there was an excursion to some place of interest.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Every day there was so much to see and do, and once in a while there was an excursion to some place of interest.

STEPHENnounUS /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading THE CASTLE OF STEPHEN THE GREAT How quickly the month at the farm-house passed!

stragglingadjective

spreading out in different directions or distributed irregularly

From this reading The day after they reached the straggling village, the children were allowed out to play.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The furthest one taken was when Jonitza and Katinka went with the maid who had accompanied Jonitza's mother to the country, for a couple of days' visit to her home in a place called Niamtz.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CASTLE OF STEPHEN THE GREAT How quickly the month at the farm-house passed!

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Every day there was so much to see and do, and once in a while there was an excursion to some place of interest.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The day after they reached the straggling village, the children were allowed out to play.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Every day there was so much to see and do, and once in a while there was an excursion to some place of interest.

tunnelsnounUS /ˈtʌnəlz/

plural of “tunnel” — a passageway through or under something, usually underground (especially one for trains or cars)

From this reading They were attracted to a great red earth cliff, where they began digging tunnels and building little cave houses.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading The day after they reached the straggling village, the children were allowed out to play.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading The furthest one taken was when Jonitza and Katinka went with the maid who had accompanied Jonitza's mother to the country, for a couple of days' visit to her home in a place called Niamtz.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Every day there was so much to see and do, and once in a while there was an excursion to some place of interest.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The furthest one taken was when Jonitza and Katinka went with the maid who had accompanied Jonitza's mother to the country, for a couple of days' visit to her home in a place called Niamtz.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The day after they reached the straggling village, the children were allowed out to play.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The furthest one taken was when Jonitza and Katinka went with the maid who had accompanied Jonitza's mother to the country, for a couple of days' visit to her home in a place called Niamtz.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading They were attracted to a great red earth cliff, where they began digging tunnels and building little cave houses.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Every day there was so much to see and do, and once in a while there was an excursion to some place of interest.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The furthest one taken was when Jonitza and Katinka went with the maid who had accompanied Jonitza's mother to the country, for a couple of days' visit to her home in a place called Niamtz.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The furthest one taken was when Jonitza and Katinka went with the maid who had accompanied Jonitza's mother to the country, for a couple of days' visit to her home in a place called Niamtz.

Chapter 8 of Our Little Roumanian Cousin by Clara Vostrovsky Winlow holds 34 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Our Little Roumanian Cousin contain?

Chapter 8 holds 34 sentences of Our Little Roumanian Cousin, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Our Little Roumanian Cousin by Clara Vostrovsky Winlow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 34 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Our Little Roumanian Cousin?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Our Little Roumanian Cousin

Common questions about reading Our Little Roumanian Cousin by Clara Vostrovsky Winlow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Our Little Roumanian Cousin?

Yes. All 1064 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43637 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Our Little Roumanian Cousin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43637, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Our Little Roumanian Cousin take to read?

About 88 minutes of reading across 213 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Our Little Roumanian Cousin section by section

How to work through Our Little Roumanian Cousin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Our Little Roumanian Cousin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Our Little Roumanian Cousin

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our Little Roumanian Cousin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Roumanian Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Roumanian Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Roumanian Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Roumanian Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.