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Our Little Swedish Cousin
Our Little Swedish Cousin

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Our Little Swedish Cousin is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Our Little Swedish Cousin
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THROUGH THE GÖTA CANAL THE gong clanged.
The big steamer churned the water into foamy suds as it left the wharf at Stockholm.
Sigrid and her father and mother waved their handkerchiefs to the friends on shore as long as they could see them.
"Let us find seats in the bow of the boat, where we shall have a good view of the canal," said Mrs. Lund.
"I never was in such a large boat before.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Little Swedish Cousin

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Our Little Swedish Cousin is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THROUGH THE GÖTA CANAL THE gong clanged.
Line 2
The big steamer churned the water into foamy suds as it left the wharf at Stockholm.
/ðə bɪɡ ˈstiːmər tʃɜːrnd ðə ˈwɔːtər ˈɪntuː ˈfoʊmi sʌdz æz ɪt left ðə wɔːrf æt ˈstɑːkhoʊlm/
Line 3
Sigrid and her father and mother waved their handkerchiefs to the friends on shore as long as they could see them.
Line 4
"Let us find seats in the bow of the boat, where we shall have a good view of the canal," said Mrs. Lund.
/let ʌs faɪnd siːts ɪn ðə baʊ ʌv ðə boʊt wer wiː ʃæl hæv ə ɡʊd vjuː ʌv ðə kəˈnæl sed ˈmɪsɪz lʌnd/
Line 5
"I never was in such a large boat before.
/aɪ ˈnevər wɑːz ɪn sʌtʃ ə lɑːrdʒ boʊt bɪˈfɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

churned verb US /tʃɜːrnd/

past form of “churn” — stir (cream) vigorously in order to make butter

From this reading “The big steamer churned the water into foamy suds as it left the wharf at Stockholm.”

foamy adjective US /ˈfoʊmi/

producing or covered with lathery sweat or saliva from exhaustion or disease

From this reading “The big steamer churned the water into foamy suds as it left the wharf at Stockholm.”

gong noun US /ɡɔːŋ/

a percussion instrument consisting of a metal plate that is struck with a softheaded drumstick

From this reading “THROUGH THE GÖTA CANAL THE gong clanged.”

handkerchiefs noun US /ˈhæŋkərtʃəfs/

plural of “handkerchief” — a square piece of cloth used for wiping the eyes or nose or as a costume accessory

From this reading “Sigrid and her father and mother waved their handkerchiefs to the friends on shore as long as they could see them.”

Lund noun US /lʌnd/

a city in southern Sweden

From this reading “"Let us find seats in the bow of the boat, where we shall have a good view of the canal," said Mrs. Lund.”

Stockholm noun US /ˈstɑːkhoʊlm/

the capital and largest city of Sweden; located in southern Sweden on the Baltic

From this reading “The big steamer churned the water into foamy suds as it left the wharf at Stockholm.”

suds noun US /sʌdz/

the froth produced by soaps or detergents

From this reading “The big steamer churned the water into foamy suds as it left the wharf at Stockholm.”

wharf noun US /wɔːrf/

a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading “The big steamer churned the water into foamy suds as it left the wharf at Stockholm.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on shore preposition + noun

In this reading “Sigrid and her father and mother waved their handkerchiefs to the friends on shore as long as they could see them.”

big steamer adjective + noun

In this reading “The big steamer churned the water into foamy suds as it left the wharf at Stockholm.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Let us find seats in the bow of the boat, where we shall have a good view of the canal," said Mrs. Lund.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sigrid and her father and mother waved their handkerchiefs to the friends on shore as long as they could see them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The big steamer churned the water into foamy suds as it left the wharf at Stockholm.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The big steamer churned the water into foamy suds as it left the wharf at Stockholm.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "I never was in such a large boat before.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The big steamer churned the water into foamy suds as it left the wharf at Stockholm.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading "Let us find seats in the bow of the boat, where we shall have a good view of the canal," said Mrs. Lund.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading "Let us find seats in the bow of the boat, where we shall have a good view of the canal," said Mrs. Lund.

CANALnounUS /kəˈnæl/

(astronomy) an indistinct surface feature of Mars once thought to be a system of channels; they are now believed to be an optical illusion

From this reading THROUGH THE GÖTA CANAL THE gong clanged.

churnedverbUS /tʃɜːrnd/

past form of “churn” — stir (cream) vigorously in order to make butter

From this reading The big steamer churned the water into foamy suds as it left the wharf at Stockholm.

clanged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THROUGH THE GÖTA CANAL THE gong clanged.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Sigrid and her father and mother waved their handkerchiefs to the friends on shore as long as they could see them.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Sigrid and her father and mother waved their handkerchiefs to the friends on shore as long as they could see them.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading "Let us find seats in the bow of the boat, where we shall have a good view of the canal," said Mrs. Lund.

foamyadjectiveUS /ˈfoʊmi/

producing or covered with lathery sweat or saliva from exhaustion or disease

From this reading The big steamer churned the water into foamy suds as it left the wharf at Stockholm.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Sigrid and her father and mother waved their handkerchiefs to the friends on shore as long as they could see them.

gongnounUS /ɡɔːŋ/

a percussion instrument consisting of a metal plate that is struck with a softheaded drumstick

From this reading THROUGH THE GÖTA CANAL THE gong clanged.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "Let us find seats in the bow of the boat, where we shall have a good view of the canal," said Mrs. Lund.

GÖTA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THROUGH THE GÖTA CANAL THE gong clanged.

handkerchiefsnounUS /ˈhæŋkərtʃəfs/

plural of “handkerchief” — a square piece of cloth used for wiping the eyes or nose or as a costume accessory

From this reading Sigrid and her father and mother waved their handkerchiefs to the friends on shore as long as they could see them.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Let us find seats in the bow of the boat, where we shall have a good view of the canal," said Mrs. Lund.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Sigrid and her father and mother waved their handkerchiefs to the friends on shore as long as they could see them.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I never was in such a large boat before.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Let us find seats in the bow of the boat, where we shall have a good view of the canal," said Mrs. Lund.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The big steamer churned the water into foamy suds as it left the wharf at Stockholm.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The big steamer churned the water into foamy suds as it left the wharf at Stockholm.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "I never was in such a large boat before.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The big steamer churned the water into foamy suds as it left the wharf at Stockholm.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading "Let us find seats in the bow of the boat, where we shall have a good view of the canal," said Mrs. Lund.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Sigrid and her father and mother waved their handkerchiefs to the friends on shore as long as they could see them.

LundnounUS /lʌnd/

a city in southern Sweden

From this reading "Let us find seats in the bow of the boat, where we shall have a good view of the canal," said Mrs. Lund.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Sigrid and her father and mother waved their handkerchiefs to the friends on shore as long as they could see them.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading "Let us find seats in the bow of the boat, where we shall have a good view of the canal," said Mrs. Lund.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "I never was in such a large boat before.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Let us find seats in the bow of the boat, where we shall have a good view of the canal," said Mrs. Lund.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Sigrid and her father and mother waved their handkerchiefs to the friends on shore as long as they could see them.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Let us find seats in the bow of the boat, where we shall have a good view of the canal," said Mrs. Lund.

seatsnounUS /siːts/

an area that includes places where several people can sit

From this reading "Let us find seats in the bow of the boat, where we shall have a good view of the canal," said Mrs. Lund.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Sigrid and her father and mother waved their handkerchiefs to the friends on shore as long as they could see them.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "Let us find seats in the bow of the boat, where we shall have a good view of the canal," said Mrs. Lund.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Sigrid and her father and mother waved their handkerchiefs to the friends on shore as long as they could see them.

Sigrid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sigrid and her father and mother waved their handkerchiefs to the friends on shore as long as they could see them.

steamernounUS /ˈstiːmər/

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading The big steamer churned the water into foamy suds as it left the wharf at Stockholm.

StockholmnounUS /ˈstɑːkhoʊlm/

the capital and largest city of Sweden; located in southern Sweden on the Baltic

From this reading The big steamer churned the water into foamy suds as it left the wharf at Stockholm.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading "I never was in such a large boat before.

sudsnounUS /sʌdz/

the froth produced by soaps or detergents

From this reading The big steamer churned the water into foamy suds as it left the wharf at Stockholm.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THROUGH THE GÖTA CANAL THE gong clanged.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Sigrid and her father and mother waved their handkerchiefs to the friends on shore as long as they could see them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Sigrid and her father and mother waved their handkerchiefs to the friends on shore as long as they could see them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Sigrid and her father and mother waved their handkerchiefs to the friends on shore as long as they could see them.

THROUGHprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading THROUGH THE GÖTA CANAL THE gong clanged.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sigrid and her father and mother waved their handkerchiefs to the friends on shore as long as they could see them.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Let us find seats in the bow of the boat, where we shall have a good view of the canal," said Mrs. Lund.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading "Let us find seats in the bow of the boat, where we shall have a good view of the canal," said Mrs. Lund.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I never was in such a large boat before.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The big steamer churned the water into foamy suds as it left the wharf at Stockholm.

wavedverbUS /weɪvd/

past form of “wave” — signal with the hands or nod

From this reading Sigrid and her father and mother waved their handkerchiefs to the friends on shore as long as they could see them.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Let us find seats in the bow of the boat, where we shall have a good view of the canal," said Mrs. Lund.

wharfnounUS /wɔːrf/

a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading The big steamer churned the water into foamy suds as it left the wharf at Stockholm.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "Let us find seats in the bow of the boat, where we shall have a good view of the canal," said Mrs. Lund.

Chapter 8 of Our Little Swedish Cousin by Claire Martha Coburn holds 159 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Our Little Swedish Cousin contain?

Chapter 8 holds 159 sentences of Our Little Swedish Cousin, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Our Little Swedish Cousin by Claire Martha Coburn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 159 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Our Little Swedish Cousin?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Our Little Swedish Cousin

Common questions about reading Our Little Swedish Cousin by Claire Martha Coburn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Our Little Swedish Cousin?

Yes. All 1199 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43638 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Our Little Swedish Cousin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43638, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Our Little Swedish Cousin take to read?

About 99 minutes of reading across 240 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Our Little Swedish Cousin section by section

How to work through Our Little Swedish Cousin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Our Little Swedish Cousin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Our Little Swedish Cousin

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our Little Swedish Cousin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Swedish Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Swedish Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Full-page
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Swedish Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Swedish Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.