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Our Little Turkish Cousin
Our Little Turkish Cousin

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Our Little Turkish Cousin is here in full — 227 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Our Little Turkish Cousin
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PICNIC IT was a beautiful summer day.
The sun was shining brightly on the glossy leaves of the olive-trees in Osman's garden, and the plants were loaded with blossoms.
Osman had just picked a bunch of flowers when he heard his mother's voice.
"How would you like a day by the Sweet Waters of Europe, my child?"
The little boy looked in the direction of the voice.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Little Turkish Cousin

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Our Little Turkish Cousin is here in full — 227 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PICNIC IT was a beautiful summer day.
/ðə ˈpɪknɪk ɪt wɑːz ə ˈbjuːtəfəl ˈsʌmər deɪ/
Line 2
The sun was shining brightly on the glossy leaves of the olive-trees in Osman's garden, and the plants were loaded with blossoms.
Line 3
Osman had just picked a bunch of flowers when he heard his mother's voice.
Line 4
"How would you like a day by the Sweet Waters of Europe, my child?"
Line 5
The little boy looked in the direction of the voice.
/ðə ˈlɪtəl bɔɪ lʊkt ɪn ðə dərˈekʃən ʌv ðə vɔɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blossoms noun US /ˈblɑːsəmz/

plural of “blossom” — reproductive organ of angiosperm plants especially one having showy or colorful parts

From this reading “The sun was shining brightly on the glossy leaves of the olive-trees in Osman's garden, and the plants were loaded with blossoms.”

brightly adverb US /ˈbraɪtli/

with brightness

From this reading “The sun was shining brightly on the glossy leaves of the olive-trees in Osman's garden, and the plants were loaded with blossoms.”

bunch noun US /bʌntʃ/

a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading “Osman had just picked a bunch of flowers when he heard his mother's voice.”

Europe noun US /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading “"How would you like a day by the Sweet Waters of Europe, my child?"”

glossy adjective US /ˈɡlɔːsi/

based on pretense; deceptively pleasing

From this reading “The sun was shining brightly on the glossy leaves of the olive-trees in Osman's garden, and the plants were loaded with blossoms.”

loaded adjective US /ˈloʊdɪd/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading “The sun was shining brightly on the glossy leaves of the olive-trees in Osman's garden, and the plants were loaded with blossoms.”

picnic noun US /ˈpɪknɪk/

a day devoted to an outdoor social gathering

From this reading “THE PICNIC IT was a beautiful summer day.”

plants noun US /plænts/

plural of “plant” — buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading “The sun was shining brightly on the glossy leaves of the olive-trees in Osman's garden, and the plants were loaded with blossoms.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

summer day noun + noun

In this reading “THE PICNIC IT was a beautiful summer day.”

little boy adjective + noun

In this reading “The little boy looked in the direction of the voice.”

Sweet Waters adjective + noun

In this reading “"How would you like a day by the Sweet Waters of Europe, my child?"”

in the direction preposition + article + noun counted as “in … direction”

In this reading “The little boy looked in the direction of the voice.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE PICNIC IT was a beautiful summer day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sun was shining brightly on the glossy leaves of the olive-trees in Osman's garden, and the plants were loaded with blossoms.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading THE PICNIC IT was a beautiful summer day.

blossomsnounUS /ˈblɑːsəmz/

plural of “blossom” — reproductive organ of angiosperm plants especially one having showy or colorful parts

From this reading The sun was shining brightly on the glossy leaves of the olive-trees in Osman's garden, and the plants were loaded with blossoms.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The little boy looked in the direction of the voice.

brightlyadverbUS /ˈbraɪtli/

with brightness

From this reading The sun was shining brightly on the glossy leaves of the olive-trees in Osman's garden, and the plants were loaded with blossoms.

bunchnounUS /bʌntʃ/

a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading Osman had just picked a bunch of flowers when he heard his mother's voice.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "How would you like a day by the Sweet Waters of Europe, my child?"

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading "How would you like a day by the Sweet Waters of Europe, my child?"

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE PICNIC IT was a beautiful summer day.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading The little boy looked in the direction of the voice.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading "How would you like a day by the Sweet Waters of Europe, my child?"

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading Osman had just picked a bunch of flowers when he heard his mother's voice.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading The sun was shining brightly on the glossy leaves of the olive-trees in Osman's garden, and the plants were loaded with blossoms.

glossyadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːsi/

based on pretense; deceptively pleasing

From this reading The sun was shining brightly on the glossy leaves of the olive-trees in Osman's garden, and the plants were loaded with blossoms.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Osman had just picked a bunch of flowers when he heard his mother's voice.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Osman had just picked a bunch of flowers when he heard his mother's voice.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Osman had just picked a bunch of flowers when he heard his mother's voice.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Osman had just picked a bunch of flowers when he heard his mother's voice.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How would you like a day by the Sweet Waters of Europe, my child?"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The sun was shining brightly on the glossy leaves of the olive-trees in Osman's garden, and the plants were loaded with blossoms.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE PICNIC IT was a beautiful summer day.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Osman had just picked a bunch of flowers when he heard his mother's voice.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The sun was shining brightly on the glossy leaves of the olive-trees in Osman's garden, and the plants were loaded with blossoms.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "How would you like a day by the Sweet Waters of Europe, my child?"

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The little boy looked in the direction of the voice.

loadedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊdɪd/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading The sun was shining brightly on the glossy leaves of the olive-trees in Osman's garden, and the plants were loaded with blossoms.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The little boy looked in the direction of the voice.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Osman had just picked a bunch of flowers when he heard his mother's voice.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "How would you like a day by the Sweet Waters of Europe, my child?"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The sun was shining brightly on the glossy leaves of the olive-trees in Osman's garden, and the plants were loaded with blossoms.

olive-trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun was shining brightly on the glossy leaves of the olive-trees in Osman's garden, and the plants were loaded with blossoms.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The sun was shining brightly on the glossy leaves of the olive-trees in Osman's garden, and the plants were loaded with blossoms.

Osman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Osman had just picked a bunch of flowers when he heard his mother's voice.

Osman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun was shining brightly on the glossy leaves of the olive-trees in Osman's garden, and the plants were loaded with blossoms.

pickedverbUS /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading Osman had just picked a bunch of flowers when he heard his mother's voice.

PICNICnounUS /ˈpɪknɪk/

a day devoted to an outdoor social gathering

From this reading THE PICNIC IT was a beautiful summer day.

plantsnounUS /plænts/

plural of “plant” — buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading The sun was shining brightly on the glossy leaves of the olive-trees in Osman's garden, and the plants were loaded with blossoms.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading The sun was shining brightly on the glossy leaves of the olive-trees in Osman's garden, and the plants were loaded with blossoms.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading THE PICNIC IT was a beautiful summer day.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun was shining brightly on the glossy leaves of the olive-trees in Osman's garden, and the plants were loaded with blossoms.

SweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading "How would you like a day by the Sweet Waters of Europe, my child?"

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PICNIC IT was a beautiful summer day.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Osman had just picked a bunch of flowers when he heard his mother's voice.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE PICNIC IT was a beautiful summer day.

WatersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading "How would you like a day by the Sweet Waters of Europe, my child?"

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The sun was shining brightly on the glossy leaves of the olive-trees in Osman's garden, and the plants were loaded with blossoms.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Osman had just picked a bunch of flowers when he heard his mother's voice.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The sun was shining brightly on the glossy leaves of the olive-trees in Osman's garden, and the plants were loaded with blossoms.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "How would you like a day by the Sweet Waters of Europe, my child?"

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "How would you like a day by the Sweet Waters of Europe, my child?"

Chapter 4 of Our Little Turkish Cousin by Mary Hazelton Blanchard Wade holds 227 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Our Little Turkish Cousin contain?

Chapter 4 holds 227 sentences of Our Little Turkish Cousin, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Our Little Turkish Cousin by Mary Hazelton Blanchard Wade exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 227 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Our Little Turkish Cousin?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Our Little Turkish Cousin

Common questions about reading Our Little Turkish Cousin by Mary Hazelton Blanchard Wade on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Our Little Turkish Cousin?

Yes. All 1297 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42204 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Our Little Turkish Cousin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42204, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Our Little Turkish Cousin take to read?

About 108 minutes of reading across 260 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Our Little Turkish Cousin section by section

How to work through Our Little Turkish Cousin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Our Little Turkish Cousin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Our Little Turkish Cousin

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our Little Turkish Cousin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Turkish Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Turkish Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Turkish Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Little Turkish Cousin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.