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Our Mutual Friend
Our Mutual Friend

Chapter XI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/98 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OF AN EDUCATIONAL CHARACTER The school at which young Charley Hexam had first learned from a book—the streets being, for pupils of his degree, the great Preparatory Establishment in which very much that is never unlearned is learned without and before book—was a miserable loft in an unsavoury yard.
Its atmosphere was oppressive and disagreeable; it was crowded, noisy, and confusing; half the pupils dropped asleep, or fell into a state of waking stupefaction; the other half kept them in either condition by maintaining a monotonous droning noise, as if they were performing, out of time and tune, on a ruder sort of bagpipe.
The teachers, animated solely by good intentions, had no idea of execution, and a lamentable jumble was the upshot of their kind endeavours.
It was a school for all ages, and for both sexes.
The latter were kept apart, and the former were partitioned off into square assortments.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Mutual Friend

Chapter XI

Reading 1/98 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OF AN EDUCATIONAL CHARACTER The school at which young Charley Hexam had first learned from a book—the streets being, for pupils of his degree, the great Preparatory Establishment in which very much that is never unlearned is learned without and before book—was a miserable loft in an unsavoury yard.
Line 2
Its atmosphere was oppressive and disagreeable; it was crowded, noisy, and confusing; half the pupils dropped asleep, or fell into a state of waking stupefaction; the other half kept them in either condition by maintaining a monotonous droning noise, as if they were performing, out of time and tune, on a ruder sort of bagpipe.
Line 3
The teachers, animated solely by good intentions, had no idea of execution, and a lamentable jumble was the upshot of their kind endeavours.
Line 4
It was a school for all ages, and for both sexes.
Line 5
The latter were kept apart, and the former were partitioned off into square assortments.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “OF AN EDUCATIONAL CHARACTER The school at which young Charley Hexam had first learned from a book—the streets being, for pupils of his degree, the great Preparatory Establishment in which very much that is never unlearned is learned without and before book—was a miserable loft in an unsavoury yard.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “OF AN EDUCATIONAL CHARACTER The school at which young Charley Hexam had first learned from a book—the streets being, for pupils of his degree, the great Preparatory Establishment in which very much that is never unlearned is learned without and before book—was a miserable loft in an unsavoury yard.”

Either determiner US /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “Its atmosphere was oppressive and disagreeable; it was crowded, noisy, and confusing; half the pupils dropped asleep, or fell into a state of waking stupefaction; the other half kept them in either condition by maintaining a monotonous droning noise, as if they were performing, out of time and tune, on a ruder sort of bagpipe.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “OF AN EDUCATIONAL CHARACTER The school at which young Charley Hexam had first learned from a book—the streets being, for pupils of his degree, the great Preparatory Establishment in which very much that is never unlearned is learned without and before book—was a miserable loft in an unsavoury yard.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The teachers, animated solely by good intentions, had no idea of execution, and a lamentable jumble was the upshot of their kind endeavours.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “OF AN EDUCATIONAL CHARACTER The school at which young Charley Hexam had first learned from a book—the streets being, for pupils of his degree, the great Preparatory Establishment in which very much that is never unlearned is learned without and before book—was a miserable loft in an unsavoury yard.”

Half noun US /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Its atmosphere was oppressive and disagreeable; it was crowded, noisy, and confusing; half the pupils dropped asleep, or fell into a state of waking stupefaction; the other half kept them in either condition by maintaining a monotonous droning noise, as if they were performing, out of time and tune, on a ruder sort of bagpipe.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “OF AN EDUCATIONAL CHARACTER The school at which young Charley Hexam had first learned from a book—the streets being, for pupils of his degree, the great Preparatory Establishment in which very much that is never unlearned is learned without and before book—was a miserable loft in an unsavoury yard.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Its atmosphere was oppressive and disagreeable; it was crowded, noisy, and confusing; half the pupils dropped asleep, or fell into a state of waking stupefaction; the other half kept them in either condition by maintaining a monotonous droning noise, as if they were performing, out of time and tune, on a ruder sort of bagpipe.”

Waking adjective US /ˈweɪ.kɪŋ/

Risen from sleep; conscious.

From this reading “Its atmosphere was oppressive and disagreeable; it was crowded, noisy, and confusing; half the pupils dropped asleep, or fell into a state of waking stupefaction; the other half kept them in either condition by maintaining a monotonous droning noise, as if they were performing, out of time and tune, on a ruder sort of bagpipe.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “OF AN EDUCATIONAL CHARACTER The school at which young Charley Hexam had first learned from a book—the streets being, for pupils of his degree, the great Preparatory Establishment in which very much that is never unlearned is learned without and before book—was a miserable loft in an unsavoury yard.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading OF AN EDUCATIONAL CHARACTER The school at which young Charley Hexam had first learned from a book—the streets being, for pupils of his degree, the great Preparatory Establishment in which very much that is never unlearned is learned without and before book—was a miserable loft in an unsavoury yard.

ages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a school for all ages, and for both sexes.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a school for all ages, and for both sexes.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading OF AN EDUCATIONAL CHARACTER The school at which young Charley Hexam had first learned from a book—the streets being, for pupils of his degree, the great Preparatory Establishment in which very much that is never unlearned is learned without and before book—was a miserable loft in an unsavoury yard.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading OF AN EDUCATIONAL CHARACTER The school at which young Charley Hexam had first learned from a book—the streets being, for pupils of his degree, the great Preparatory Establishment in which very much that is never unlearned is learned without and before book—was a miserable loft in an unsavoury yard.

animated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The teachers, animated solely by good intentions, had no idea of execution, and a lamentable jumble was the upshot of their kind endeavours.

apart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latter were kept apart, and the former were partitioned off into square assortments.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Its atmosphere was oppressive and disagreeable; it was crowded, noisy, and confusing; half the pupils dropped asleep, or fell into a state of waking stupefaction; the other half kept them in either condition by maintaining a monotonous droning noise, as if they were performing, out of time and tune, on a ruder sort of bagpipe.

asleep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its atmosphere was oppressive and disagreeable; it was crowded, noisy, and confusing; half the pupils dropped asleep, or fell into a state of waking stupefaction; the other half kept them in either condition by maintaining a monotonous droning noise, as if they were performing, out of time and tune, on a ruder sort of bagpipe.

assortments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latter were kept apart, and the former were partitioned off into square assortments.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading OF AN EDUCATIONAL CHARACTER The school at which young Charley Hexam had first learned from a book—the streets being, for pupils of his degree, the great Preparatory Establishment in which very much that is never unlearned is learned without and before book—was a miserable loft in an unsavoury yard.

atmosphere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its atmosphere was oppressive and disagreeable; it was crowded, noisy, and confusing; half the pupils dropped asleep, or fell into a state of waking stupefaction; the other half kept them in either condition by maintaining a monotonous droning noise, as if they were performing, out of time and tune, on a ruder sort of bagpipe.

bagpipe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its atmosphere was oppressive and disagreeable; it was crowded, noisy, and confusing; half the pupils dropped asleep, or fell into a state of waking stupefaction; the other half kept them in either condition by maintaining a monotonous droning noise, as if they were performing, out of time and tune, on a ruder sort of bagpipe.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading OF AN EDUCATIONAL CHARACTER The school at which young Charley Hexam had first learned from a book—the streets being, for pupils of his degree, the great Preparatory Establishment in which very much that is never unlearned is learned without and before book—was a miserable loft in an unsavoury yard.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading OF AN EDUCATIONAL CHARACTER The school at which young Charley Hexam had first learned from a book—the streets being, for pupils of his degree, the great Preparatory Establishment in which very much that is never unlearned is learned without and before book—was a miserable loft in an unsavoury yard.

book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF AN EDUCATIONAL CHARACTER The school at which young Charley Hexam had first learned from a book—the streets being, for pupils of his degree, the great Preparatory Establishment in which very much that is never unlearned is learned without and before book—was a miserable loft in an unsavoury yard.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading It was a school for all ages, and for both sexes.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Its atmosphere was oppressive and disagreeable; it was crowded, noisy, and confusing; half the pupils dropped asleep, or fell into a state of waking stupefaction; the other half kept them in either condition by maintaining a monotonous droning noise, as if they were performing, out of time and tune, on a ruder sort of bagpipe.

CHARACTER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF AN EDUCATIONAL CHARACTER The school at which young Charley Hexam had first learned from a book—the streets being, for pupils of his degree, the great Preparatory Establishment in which very much that is never unlearned is learned without and before book—was a miserable loft in an unsavoury yard.

Charley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF AN EDUCATIONAL CHARACTER The school at which young Charley Hexam had first learned from a book—the streets being, for pupils of his degree, the great Preparatory Establishment in which very much that is never unlearned is learned without and before book—was a miserable loft in an unsavoury yard.

condition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its atmosphere was oppressive and disagreeable; it was crowded, noisy, and confusing; half the pupils dropped asleep, or fell into a state of waking stupefaction; the other half kept them in either condition by maintaining a monotonous droning noise, as if they were performing, out of time and tune, on a ruder sort of bagpipe.

confusing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its atmosphere was oppressive and disagreeable; it was crowded, noisy, and confusing; half the pupils dropped asleep, or fell into a state of waking stupefaction; the other half kept them in either condition by maintaining a monotonous droning noise, as if they were performing, out of time and tune, on a ruder sort of bagpipe.

crowded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its atmosphere was oppressive and disagreeable; it was crowded, noisy, and confusing; half the pupils dropped asleep, or fell into a state of waking stupefaction; the other half kept them in either condition by maintaining a monotonous droning noise, as if they were performing, out of time and tune, on a ruder sort of bagpipe.

degree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF AN EDUCATIONAL CHARACTER The school at which young Charley Hexam had first learned from a book—the streets being, for pupils of his degree, the great Preparatory Establishment in which very much that is never unlearned is learned without and before book—was a miserable loft in an unsavoury yard.

disagreeable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its atmosphere was oppressive and disagreeable; it was crowded, noisy, and confusing; half the pupils dropped asleep, or fell into a state of waking stupefaction; the other half kept them in either condition by maintaining a monotonous droning noise, as if they were performing, out of time and tune, on a ruder sort of bagpipe.

droning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its atmosphere was oppressive and disagreeable; it was crowded, noisy, and confusing; half the pupils dropped asleep, or fell into a state of waking stupefaction; the other half kept them in either condition by maintaining a monotonous droning noise, as if they were performing, out of time and tune, on a ruder sort of bagpipe.

dropped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its atmosphere was oppressive and disagreeable; it was crowded, noisy, and confusing; half the pupils dropped asleep, or fell into a state of waking stupefaction; the other half kept them in either condition by maintaining a monotonous droning noise, as if they were performing, out of time and tune, on a ruder sort of bagpipe.

EDUCATIONAL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF AN EDUCATIONAL CHARACTER The school at which young Charley Hexam had first learned from a book—the streets being, for pupils of his degree, the great Preparatory Establishment in which very much that is never unlearned is learned without and before book—was a miserable loft in an unsavoury yard.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Its atmosphere was oppressive and disagreeable; it was crowded, noisy, and confusing; half the pupils dropped asleep, or fell into a state of waking stupefaction; the other half kept them in either condition by maintaining a monotonous droning noise, as if they were performing, out of time and tune, on a ruder sort of bagpipe.

endeavours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The teachers, animated solely by good intentions, had no idea of execution, and a lamentable jumble was the upshot of their kind endeavours.

Establishment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF AN EDUCATIONAL CHARACTER The school at which young Charley Hexam had first learned from a book—the streets being, for pupils of his degree, the great Preparatory Establishment in which very much that is never unlearned is learned without and before book—was a miserable loft in an unsavoury yard.

execution

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The teachers, animated solely by good intentions, had no idea of execution, and a lamentable jumble was the upshot of their kind endeavours.

fell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its atmosphere was oppressive and disagreeable; it was crowded, noisy, and confusing; half the pupils dropped asleep, or fell into a state of waking stupefaction; the other half kept them in either condition by maintaining a monotonous droning noise, as if they were performing, out of time and tune, on a ruder sort of bagpipe.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading OF AN EDUCATIONAL CHARACTER The school at which young Charley Hexam had first learned from a book—the streets being, for pupils of his degree, the great Preparatory Establishment in which very much that is never unlearned is learned without and before book—was a miserable loft in an unsavoury yard.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading OF AN EDUCATIONAL CHARACTER The school at which young Charley Hexam had first learned from a book—the streets being, for pupils of his degree, the great Preparatory Establishment in which very much that is never unlearned is learned without and before book—was a miserable loft in an unsavoury yard.

former

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latter were kept apart, and the former were partitioned off into square assortments.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading OF AN EDUCATIONAL CHARACTER The school at which young Charley Hexam had first learned from a book—the streets being, for pupils of his degree, the great Preparatory Establishment in which very much that is never unlearned is learned without and before book—was a miserable loft in an unsavoury yard.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The teachers, animated solely by good intentions, had no idea of execution, and a lamentable jumble was the upshot of their kind endeavours.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading OF AN EDUCATIONAL CHARACTER The school at which young Charley Hexam had first learned from a book—the streets being, for pupils of his degree, the great Preparatory Establishment in which very much that is never unlearned is learned without and before book—was a miserable loft in an unsavoury yard.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading OF AN EDUCATIONAL CHARACTER The school at which young Charley Hexam had first learned from a book—the streets being, for pupils of his degree, the great Preparatory Establishment in which very much that is never unlearned is learned without and before book—was a miserable loft in an unsavoury yard.

halfnounUS /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Its atmosphere was oppressive and disagreeable; it was crowded, noisy, and confusing; half the pupils dropped asleep, or fell into a state of waking stupefaction; the other half kept them in either condition by maintaining a monotonous droning noise, as if they were performing, out of time and tune, on a ruder sort of bagpipe.

Hexam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF AN EDUCATIONAL CHARACTER The school at which young Charley Hexam had first learned from a book—the streets being, for pupils of his degree, the great Preparatory Establishment in which very much that is never unlearned is learned without and before book—was a miserable loft in an unsavoury yard.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading OF AN EDUCATIONAL CHARACTER The school at which young Charley Hexam had first learned from a book—the streets being, for pupils of his degree, the great Preparatory Establishment in which very much that is never unlearned is learned without and before book—was a miserable loft in an unsavoury yard.

idea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The teachers, animated solely by good intentions, had no idea of execution, and a lamentable jumble was the upshot of their kind endeavours.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Its atmosphere was oppressive and disagreeable; it was crowded, noisy, and confusing; half the pupils dropped asleep, or fell into a state of waking stupefaction; the other half kept them in either condition by maintaining a monotonous droning noise, as if they were performing, out of time and tune, on a ruder sort of bagpipe.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading OF AN EDUCATIONAL CHARACTER The school at which young Charley Hexam had first learned from a book—the streets being, for pupils of his degree, the great Preparatory Establishment in which very much that is never unlearned is learned without and before book—was a miserable loft in an unsavoury yard.

intentions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The teachers, animated solely by good intentions, had no idea of execution, and a lamentable jumble was the upshot of their kind endeavours.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Its atmosphere was oppressive and disagreeable; it was crowded, noisy, and confusing; half the pupils dropped asleep, or fell into a state of waking stupefaction; the other half kept them in either condition by maintaining a monotonous droning noise, as if they were performing, out of time and tune, on a ruder sort of bagpipe.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading OF AN EDUCATIONAL CHARACTER The school at which young Charley Hexam had first learned from a book—the streets being, for pupils of his degree, the great Preparatory Establishment in which very much that is never unlearned is learned without and before book—was a miserable loft in an unsavoury yard.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Its atmosphere was oppressive and disagreeable; it was crowded, noisy, and confusing; half the pupils dropped asleep, or fell into a state of waking stupefaction; the other half kept them in either condition by maintaining a monotonous droning noise, as if they were performing, out of time and tune, on a ruder sort of bagpipe.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its atmosphere was oppressive and disagreeable; it was crowded, noisy, and confusing; half the pupils dropped asleep, or fell into a state of waking stupefaction; the other half kept them in either condition by maintaining a monotonous droning noise, as if they were performing, out of time and tune, on a ruder sort of bagpipe.

jumble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The teachers, animated solely by good intentions, had no idea of execution, and a lamentable jumble was the upshot of their kind endeavours.

kept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its atmosphere was oppressive and disagreeable; it was crowded, noisy, and confusing; half the pupils dropped asleep, or fell into a state of waking stupefaction; the other half kept them in either condition by maintaining a monotonous droning noise, as if they were performing, out of time and tune, on a ruder sort of bagpipe.

kind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The teachers, animated solely by good intentions, had no idea of execution, and a lamentable jumble was the upshot of their kind endeavours.

lamentable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The teachers, animated solely by good intentions, had no idea of execution, and a lamentable jumble was the upshot of their kind endeavours.

latter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latter were kept apart, and the former were partitioned off into square assortments.

learned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF AN EDUCATIONAL CHARACTER The school at which young Charley Hexam had first learned from a book—the streets being, for pupils of his degree, the great Preparatory Establishment in which very much that is never unlearned is learned without and before book—was a miserable loft in an unsavoury yard.

loft

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF AN EDUCATIONAL CHARACTER The school at which young Charley Hexam had first learned from a book—the streets being, for pupils of his degree, the great Preparatory Establishment in which very much that is never unlearned is learned without and before book—was a miserable loft in an unsavoury yard.

maintaining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its atmosphere was oppressive and disagreeable; it was crowded, noisy, and confusing; half the pupils dropped asleep, or fell into a state of waking stupefaction; the other half kept them in either condition by maintaining a monotonous droning noise, as if they were performing, out of time and tune, on a ruder sort of bagpipe.

miserable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF AN EDUCATIONAL CHARACTER The school at which young Charley Hexam had first learned from a book—the streets being, for pupils of his degree, the great Preparatory Establishment in which very much that is never unlearned is learned without and before book—was a miserable loft in an unsavoury yard.

monotonous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its atmosphere was oppressive and disagreeable; it was crowded, noisy, and confusing; half the pupils dropped asleep, or fell into a state of waking stupefaction; the other half kept them in either condition by maintaining a monotonous droning noise, as if they were performing, out of time and tune, on a ruder sort of bagpipe.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF AN EDUCATIONAL CHARACTER The school at which young Charley Hexam had first learned from a book—the streets being, for pupils of his degree, the great Preparatory Establishment in which very much that is never unlearned is learned without and before book—was a miserable loft in an unsavoury yard.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading OF AN EDUCATIONAL CHARACTER The school at which young Charley Hexam had first learned from a book—the streets being, for pupils of his degree, the great Preparatory Establishment in which very much that is never unlearned is learned without and before book—was a miserable loft in an unsavoury yard.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The teachers, animated solely by good intentions, had no idea of execution, and a lamentable jumble was the upshot of their kind endeavours.

noise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its atmosphere was oppressive and disagreeable; it was crowded, noisy, and confusing; half the pupils dropped asleep, or fell into a state of waking stupefaction; the other half kept them in either condition by maintaining a monotonous droning noise, as if they were performing, out of time and tune, on a ruder sort of bagpipe.

noisy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its atmosphere was oppressive and disagreeable; it was crowded, noisy, and confusing; half the pupils dropped asleep, or fell into a state of waking stupefaction; the other half kept them in either condition by maintaining a monotonous droning noise, as if they were performing, out of time and tune, on a ruder sort of bagpipe.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OF AN EDUCATIONAL CHARACTER The school at which young Charley Hexam had first learned from a book—the streets being, for pupils of his degree, the great Preparatory Establishment in which very much that is never unlearned is learned without and before book—was a miserable loft in an unsavoury yard.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latter were kept apart, and the former were partitioned off into square assortments.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Its atmosphere was oppressive and disagreeable; it was crowded, noisy, and confusing; half the pupils dropped asleep, or fell into a state of waking stupefaction; the other half kept them in either condition by maintaining a monotonous droning noise, as if they were performing, out of time and tune, on a ruder sort of bagpipe.

oppressive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its atmosphere was oppressive and disagreeable; it was crowded, noisy, and confusing; half the pupils dropped asleep, or fell into a state of waking stupefaction; the other half kept them in either condition by maintaining a monotonous droning noise, as if they were performing, out of time and tune, on a ruder sort of bagpipe.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Its atmosphere was oppressive and disagreeable; it was crowded, noisy, and confusing; half the pupils dropped asleep, or fell into a state of waking stupefaction; the other half kept them in either condition by maintaining a monotonous droning noise, as if they were performing, out of time and tune, on a ruder sort of bagpipe.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its atmosphere was oppressive and disagreeable; it was crowded, noisy, and confusing; half the pupils dropped asleep, or fell into a state of waking stupefaction; the other half kept them in either condition by maintaining a monotonous droning noise, as if they were performing, out of time and tune, on a ruder sort of bagpipe.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its atmosphere was oppressive and disagreeable; it was crowded, noisy, and confusing; half the pupils dropped asleep, or fell into a state of waking stupefaction; the other half kept them in either condition by maintaining a monotonous droning noise, as if they were performing, out of time and tune, on a ruder sort of bagpipe.

partitioned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latter were kept apart, and the former were partitioned off into square assortments.

performing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its atmosphere was oppressive and disagreeable; it was crowded, noisy, and confusing; half the pupils dropped asleep, or fell into a state of waking stupefaction; the other half kept them in either condition by maintaining a monotonous droning noise, as if they were performing, out of time and tune, on a ruder sort of bagpipe.

Preparatory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF AN EDUCATIONAL CHARACTER The school at which young Charley Hexam had first learned from a book—the streets being, for pupils of his degree, the great Preparatory Establishment in which very much that is never unlearned is learned without and before book—was a miserable loft in an unsavoury yard.

pupils

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF AN EDUCATIONAL CHARACTER The school at which young Charley Hexam had first learned from a book—the streets being, for pupils of his degree, the great Preparatory Establishment in which very much that is never unlearned is learned without and before book—was a miserable loft in an unsavoury yard.

ruder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its atmosphere was oppressive and disagreeable; it was crowded, noisy, and confusing; half the pupils dropped asleep, or fell into a state of waking stupefaction; the other half kept them in either condition by maintaining a monotonous droning noise, as if they were performing, out of time and tune, on a ruder sort of bagpipe.

school

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF AN EDUCATIONAL CHARACTER The school at which young Charley Hexam had first learned from a book—the streets being, for pupils of his degree, the great Preparatory Establishment in which very much that is never unlearned is learned without and before book—was a miserable loft in an unsavoury yard.

sexes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a school for all ages, and for both sexes.

solely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The teachers, animated solely by good intentions, had no idea of execution, and a lamentable jumble was the upshot of their kind endeavours.

sort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its atmosphere was oppressive and disagreeable; it was crowded, noisy, and confusing; half the pupils dropped asleep, or fell into a state of waking stupefaction; the other half kept them in either condition by maintaining a monotonous droning noise, as if they were performing, out of time and tune, on a ruder sort of bagpipe.

square

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latter were kept apart, and the former were partitioned off into square assortments.

state

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its atmosphere was oppressive and disagreeable; it was crowded, noisy, and confusing; half the pupils dropped asleep, or fell into a state of waking stupefaction; the other half kept them in either condition by maintaining a monotonous droning noise, as if they were performing, out of time and tune, on a ruder sort of bagpipe.

streets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF AN EDUCATIONAL CHARACTER The school at which young Charley Hexam had first learned from a book—the streets being, for pupils of his degree, the great Preparatory Establishment in which very much that is never unlearned is learned without and before book—was a miserable loft in an unsavoury yard.

stupefaction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its atmosphere was oppressive and disagreeable; it was crowded, noisy, and confusing; half the pupils dropped asleep, or fell into a state of waking stupefaction; the other half kept them in either condition by maintaining a monotonous droning noise, as if they were performing, out of time and tune, on a ruder sort of bagpipe.

teachers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The teachers, animated solely by good intentions, had no idea of execution, and a lamentable jumble was the upshot of their kind endeavours.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading OF AN EDUCATIONAL CHARACTER The school at which young Charley Hexam had first learned from a book—the streets being, for pupils of his degree, the great Preparatory Establishment in which very much that is never unlearned is learned without and before book—was a miserable loft in an unsavoury yard.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OF AN EDUCATIONAL CHARACTER The school at which young Charley Hexam had first learned from a book—the streets being, for pupils of his degree, the great Preparatory Establishment in which very much that is never unlearned is learned without and before book—was a miserable loft in an unsavoury yard.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The teachers, animated solely by good intentions, had no idea of execution, and a lamentable jumble was the upshot of their kind endeavours.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Its atmosphere was oppressive and disagreeable; it was crowded, noisy, and confusing; half the pupils dropped asleep, or fell into a state of waking stupefaction; the other half kept them in either condition by maintaining a monotonous droning noise, as if they were performing, out of time and tune, on a ruder sort of bagpipe.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Its atmosphere was oppressive and disagreeable; it was crowded, noisy, and confusing; half the pupils dropped asleep, or fell into a state of waking stupefaction; the other half kept them in either condition by maintaining a monotonous droning noise, as if they were performing, out of time and tune, on a ruder sort of bagpipe.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Its atmosphere was oppressive and disagreeable; it was crowded, noisy, and confusing; half the pupils dropped asleep, or fell into a state of waking stupefaction; the other half kept them in either condition by maintaining a monotonous droning noise, as if they were performing, out of time and tune, on a ruder sort of bagpipe.

tune

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its atmosphere was oppressive and disagreeable; it was crowded, noisy, and confusing; half the pupils dropped asleep, or fell into a state of waking stupefaction; the other half kept them in either condition by maintaining a monotonous droning noise, as if they were performing, out of time and tune, on a ruder sort of bagpipe.

unlearned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF AN EDUCATIONAL CHARACTER The school at which young Charley Hexam had first learned from a book—the streets being, for pupils of his degree, the great Preparatory Establishment in which very much that is never unlearned is learned without and before book—was a miserable loft in an unsavoury yard.

unsavoury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF AN EDUCATIONAL CHARACTER The school at which young Charley Hexam had first learned from a book—the streets being, for pupils of his degree, the great Preparatory Establishment in which very much that is never unlearned is learned without and before book—was a miserable loft in an unsavoury yard.

upshot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The teachers, animated solely by good intentions, had no idea of execution, and a lamentable jumble was the upshot of their kind endeavours.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF AN EDUCATIONAL CHARACTER The school at which young Charley Hexam had first learned from a book—the streets being, for pupils of his degree, the great Preparatory Establishment in which very much that is never unlearned is learned without and before book—was a miserable loft in an unsavoury yard.

wakingadjectiveUS /ˈweɪ.kɪŋ/

Risen from sleep; conscious.

From this reading Its atmosphere was oppressive and disagreeable; it was crowded, noisy, and confusing; half the pupils dropped asleep, or fell into a state of waking stupefaction; the other half kept them in either condition by maintaining a monotonous droning noise, as if they were performing, out of time and tune, on a ruder sort of bagpipe.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading OF AN EDUCATIONAL CHARACTER The school at which young Charley Hexam had first learned from a book—the streets being, for pupils of his degree, the great Preparatory Establishment in which very much that is never unlearned is learned without and before book—was a miserable loft in an unsavoury yard.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Its atmosphere was oppressive and disagreeable; it was crowded, noisy, and confusing; half the pupils dropped asleep, or fell into a state of waking stupefaction; the other half kept them in either condition by maintaining a monotonous droning noise, as if they were performing, out of time and tune, on a ruder sort of bagpipe.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading OF AN EDUCATIONAL CHARACTER The school at which young Charley Hexam had first learned from a book—the streets being, for pupils of his degree, the great Preparatory Establishment in which very much that is never unlearned is learned without and before book—was a miserable loft in an unsavoury yard.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading OF AN EDUCATIONAL CHARACTER The school at which young Charley Hexam had first learned from a book—the streets being, for pupils of his degree, the great Preparatory Establishment in which very much that is never unlearned is learned without and before book—was a miserable loft in an unsavoury yard.

yard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF AN EDUCATIONAL CHARACTER The school at which young Charley Hexam had first learned from a book—the streets being, for pupils of his degree, the great Preparatory Establishment in which very much that is never unlearned is learned without and before book—was a miserable loft in an unsavoury yard.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF AN EDUCATIONAL CHARACTER The school at which young Charley Hexam had first learned from a book—the streets being, for pupils of his degree, the great Preparatory Establishment in which very much that is never unlearned is learned without and before book—was a miserable loft in an unsavoury yard.