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Our Nig
Our Nig

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Our Nig is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 6/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Such was Mag's experience; and disdaining to ask favor or friendship from a sneering world, she resolved to shut herself up in a hovel she had often passed in better days, and which she knew to be untenanted.
She vowed to ask no favors of familiar faces; to die neglected and forgotten before she would be dependent on any.
Removed from the village, she was seldom seen except as upon your introduction, gentle reader, with downcast visage, returning her work to her employer, and thus providing herself with the means of subsistence.
In two years many hands craved the same avocation; foreigners who cheapened toil and clamored for a livelihood, competed with her, and she could not thus sustain herself.
She was now above no drudgery.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Nig

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Our Nig is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 6/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 26–30

Line 1
Such was Mag's experience; and disdaining to ask favor or friendship from a sneering world, she resolved to shut herself up in a hovel she had often passed in better days, and which she knew to be untenanted.
Line 2
She vowed to ask no favors of familiar faces; to die neglected and forgotten before she would be dependent on any.
/ʃiː vaʊd tuː æsk noʊ ˈfeɪvərz ʌv fəˈmɪljər ˈfeɪsəz tuː daɪ nəˈɡlektəd ənd fərˈɡɑːt.n̩ bɪˈfɔːr ʃiː wʊd biː dɪˈpendənt ɑːn ˈeni/
Line 3
Removed from the village, she was seldom seen except as upon your introduction, gentle reader, with downcast visage, returning her work to her employer, and thus providing herself with the means of subsistence.
/riˈmuːvd frʌm ðə ˈvɪlədʒ ʃiː wɑːz ˈseldəm siːn ɪkˈsept æz əˈpɑːn jɔːr ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən ˈdʒentəl ˈriːdər wɪð ˈdaʊnkæst ˈvɪzədʒ rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ hɜːr wɜːrk tuː hɜːr emˈplɔɪər ənd ðʌs prəˈvaɪdɪŋ hərˈself wɪð ðə miːnz ʌv səbˈsɪstəns/
Line 4
In two years many hands craved the same avocation; foreigners who cheapened toil and clamored for a livelihood, competed with her, and she could not thus sustain herself.
/ɪn tuː jɪrz ˈmeni hændz kreɪvd ðə seɪm ˌævəˈkeɪʃən ˈfɔːrənərz huː ˈtʃiːpənd tɔɪl ənd ˈklæmərd fɔːr ə ˈlaɪvlihʊd kəmˈpiːtɪd wɪð hɜːr ənd ʃiː kʊd nɑːt ðʌs səˈsteɪn hərˈself/
Line 5
She was now above no drudgery.
/ʃiː wɑːz naʊ əˈbʌv noʊ ˈdrʌdʒəri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avocation noun US /ˌævəˈkeɪʃən/

an auxiliary activity

From this reading “In two years many hands craved the same avocation; foreigners who cheapened toil and clamored for a livelihood, competed with her, and she could not thus sustain herself.”

cheapened verb US /ˈtʃiːpənd/

past form of “cheapen” — lower the grade of something; reduce its worth

From this reading “In two years many hands craved the same avocation; foreigners who cheapened toil and clamored for a livelihood, competed with her, and she could not thus sustain herself.”

clamored verb US /ˈklæmərd/

past form of “clamor” — make loud demands

From this reading “In two years many hands craved the same avocation; foreigners who cheapened toil and clamored for a livelihood, competed with her, and she could not thus sustain herself.”

competed verb US /kəmˈpiːtɪd/

past form of “compete” — compete for something; engage in a contest; measure oneself against others

From this reading “In two years many hands craved the same avocation; foreigners who cheapened toil and clamored for a livelihood, competed with her, and she could not thus sustain herself.”

disdaining verb US /dɪsˈdeɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “disdain” — look down on with disdain

From this reading “Such was Mag's experience; and disdaining to ask favor or friendship from a sneering world, she resolved to shut herself up in a hovel she had often passed in better days, and which she knew to be untenanted.”

drudgery noun US /ˈdrʌdʒəri/

hard monotonous routine work

From this reading “She was now above no drudgery.”

hovel noun US /ˈhʌvəl/

small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading “Such was Mag's experience; and disdaining to ask favor or friendship from a sneering world, she resolved to shut herself up in a hovel she had often passed in better days, and which she knew to be untenanted.”

subsistence noun US /səbˈsɪstəns/

minimal (or marginal) resources for subsisting

From this reading “Removed from the village, she was seldom seen except as upon your introduction, gentle reader, with downcast visage, returning her work to her employer, and thus providing herself with the means of subsistence.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Such was Mag's experience; and disdaining to ask favor or friendship from a sneering world, she resolved to shut herself up in a hovel she had often passed in better days, and which she knew to be untenanted.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading She was now above no drudgery.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Such was Mag's experience; and disdaining to ask favor or friendship from a sneering world, she resolved to shut herself up in a hovel she had often passed in better days, and which she knew to be untenanted.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading She vowed to ask no favors of familiar faces; to die neglected and forgotten before she would be dependent on any.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Removed from the village, she was seldom seen except as upon your introduction, gentle reader, with downcast visage, returning her work to her employer, and thus providing herself with the means of subsistence.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Such was Mag's experience; and disdaining to ask favor or friendship from a sneering world, she resolved to shut herself up in a hovel she had often passed in better days, and which she knew to be untenanted.

avocationnounUS /ˌævəˈkeɪʃən/

an auxiliary activity

From this reading In two years many hands craved the same avocation; foreigners who cheapened toil and clamored for a livelihood, competed with her, and she could not thus sustain herself.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Such was Mag's experience; and disdaining to ask favor or friendship from a sneering world, she resolved to shut herself up in a hovel she had often passed in better days, and which she knew to be untenanted.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading She vowed to ask no favors of familiar faces; to die neglected and forgotten before she would be dependent on any.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Such was Mag's experience; and disdaining to ask favor or friendship from a sneering world, she resolved to shut herself up in a hovel she had often passed in better days, and which she knew to be untenanted.

cheapenedverbUS /ˈtʃiːpənd/

past form of “cheapen” — lower the grade of something; reduce its worth

From this reading In two years many hands craved the same avocation; foreigners who cheapened toil and clamored for a livelihood, competed with her, and she could not thus sustain herself.

clamoredverbUS /ˈklæmərd/

past form of “clamor” — make loud demands

From this reading In two years many hands craved the same avocation; foreigners who cheapened toil and clamored for a livelihood, competed with her, and she could not thus sustain herself.

competedverbUS /kəmˈpiːtɪd/

past form of “compete” — compete for something; engage in a contest; measure oneself against others

From this reading In two years many hands craved the same avocation; foreigners who cheapened toil and clamored for a livelihood, competed with her, and she could not thus sustain herself.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading In two years many hands craved the same avocation; foreigners who cheapened toil and clamored for a livelihood, competed with her, and she could not thus sustain herself.

cravedadjectiveUS /kreɪvd/

wanted intensely

From this reading In two years many hands craved the same avocation; foreigners who cheapened toil and clamored for a livelihood, competed with her, and she could not thus sustain herself.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Such was Mag's experience; and disdaining to ask favor or friendship from a sneering world, she resolved to shut herself up in a hovel she had often passed in better days, and which she knew to be untenanted.

dependentadjectiveUS /dɪˈpendənt/

relying on or requiring a person or thing for support, supply, or what is needed

From this reading She vowed to ask no favors of familiar faces; to die neglected and forgotten before she would be dependent on any.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading She vowed to ask no favors of familiar faces; to die neglected and forgotten before she would be dependent on any.

disdainingverbUS /dɪsˈdeɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “disdain” — look down on with disdain

From this reading Such was Mag's experience; and disdaining to ask favor or friendship from a sneering world, she resolved to shut herself up in a hovel she had often passed in better days, and which she knew to be untenanted.

downcastadjectiveUS /ˈdaʊnkæst/

directed downward

From this reading Removed from the village, she was seldom seen except as upon your introduction, gentle reader, with downcast visage, returning her work to her employer, and thus providing herself with the means of subsistence.

drudgerynounUS /ˈdrʌdʒəri/

hard monotonous routine work

From this reading She was now above no drudgery.

employernounUS /emˈplɔɪər/

a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading Removed from the village, she was seldom seen except as upon your introduction, gentle reader, with downcast visage, returning her work to her employer, and thus providing herself with the means of subsistence.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Removed from the village, she was seldom seen except as upon your introduction, gentle reader, with downcast visage, returning her work to her employer, and thus providing herself with the means of subsistence.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading Such was Mag's experience; and disdaining to ask favor or friendship from a sneering world, she resolved to shut herself up in a hovel she had often passed in better days, and which she knew to be untenanted.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading She vowed to ask no favors of familiar faces; to die neglected and forgotten before she would be dependent on any.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading She vowed to ask no favors of familiar faces; to die neglected and forgotten before she would be dependent on any.

favorverbUS /ˈfeɪvər/

promote over another

From this reading Such was Mag's experience; and disdaining to ask favor or friendship from a sneering world, she resolved to shut herself up in a hovel she had often passed in better days, and which she knew to be untenanted.

favorsnounUS /ˈfeɪvərz/

plural of “favor” — an act of gracious kindness

From this reading She vowed to ask no favors of familiar faces; to die neglected and forgotten before she would be dependent on any.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In two years many hands craved the same avocation; foreigners who cheapened toil and clamored for a livelihood, competed with her, and she could not thus sustain herself.

foreignersnounUS /ˈfɔːrənərz/

plural of “foreigner” — a person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not owe allegiance to your country

From this reading In two years many hands craved the same avocation; foreigners who cheapened toil and clamored for a livelihood, competed with her, and she could not thus sustain herself.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading She vowed to ask no favors of familiar faces; to die neglected and forgotten before she would be dependent on any.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading Such was Mag's experience; and disdaining to ask favor or friendship from a sneering world, she resolved to shut herself up in a hovel she had often passed in better days, and which she knew to be untenanted.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Such was Mag's experience; and disdaining to ask favor or friendship from a sneering world, she resolved to shut herself up in a hovel she had often passed in better days, and which she knew to be untenanted.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading Removed from the village, she was seldom seen except as upon your introduction, gentle reader, with downcast visage, returning her work to her employer, and thus providing herself with the means of subsistence.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Such was Mag's experience; and disdaining to ask favor or friendship from a sneering world, she resolved to shut herself up in a hovel she had often passed in better days, and which she knew to be untenanted.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading In two years many hands craved the same avocation; foreigners who cheapened toil and clamored for a livelihood, competed with her, and she could not thus sustain herself.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Removed from the village, she was seldom seen except as upon your introduction, gentle reader, with downcast visage, returning her work to her employer, and thus providing herself with the means of subsistence.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Such was Mag's experience; and disdaining to ask favor or friendship from a sneering world, she resolved to shut herself up in a hovel she had often passed in better days, and which she knew to be untenanted.

hovelnounUS /ˈhʌvəl/

small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading Such was Mag's experience; and disdaining to ask favor or friendship from a sneering world, she resolved to shut herself up in a hovel she had often passed in better days, and which she knew to be untenanted.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Such was Mag's experience; and disdaining to ask favor or friendship from a sneering world, she resolved to shut herself up in a hovel she had often passed in better days, and which she knew to be untenanted.

introductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading Removed from the village, she was seldom seen except as upon your introduction, gentle reader, with downcast visage, returning her work to her employer, and thus providing herself with the means of subsistence.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Such was Mag's experience; and disdaining to ask favor or friendship from a sneering world, she resolved to shut herself up in a hovel she had often passed in better days, and which she knew to be untenanted.

livelihoodnounUS /ˈlaɪvlihʊd/

the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading In two years many hands craved the same avocation; foreigners who cheapened toil and clamored for a livelihood, competed with her, and she could not thus sustain herself.

Mag's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was Mag's experience; and disdaining to ask favor or friendship from a sneering world, she resolved to shut herself up in a hovel she had often passed in better days, and which she knew to be untenanted.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading In two years many hands craved the same avocation; foreigners who cheapened toil and clamored for a livelihood, competed with her, and she could not thus sustain herself.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Removed from the village, she was seldom seen except as upon your introduction, gentle reader, with downcast visage, returning her work to her employer, and thus providing herself with the means of subsistence.

neglectedadjectiveUS /nəˈɡlektəd/

disregarded

From this reading She vowed to ask no favors of familiar faces; to die neglected and forgotten before she would be dependent on any.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She vowed to ask no favors of familiar faces; to die neglected and forgotten before she would be dependent on any.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In two years many hands craved the same avocation; foreigners who cheapened toil and clamored for a livelihood, competed with her, and she could not thus sustain herself.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading She was now above no drudgery.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She vowed to ask no favors of familiar faces; to die neglected and forgotten before she would be dependent on any.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Such was Mag's experience; and disdaining to ask favor or friendship from a sneering world, she resolved to shut herself up in a hovel she had often passed in better days, and which she knew to be untenanted.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She vowed to ask no favors of familiar faces; to die neglected and forgotten before she would be dependent on any.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Such was Mag's experience; and disdaining to ask favor or friendship from a sneering world, she resolved to shut herself up in a hovel she had often passed in better days, and which she knew to be untenanted.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Such was Mag's experience; and disdaining to ask favor or friendship from a sneering world, she resolved to shut herself up in a hovel she had often passed in better days, and which she knew to be untenanted.

providingverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Removed from the village, she was seldom seen except as upon your introduction, gentle reader, with downcast visage, returning her work to her employer, and thus providing herself with the means of subsistence.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Removed from the village, she was seldom seen except as upon your introduction, gentle reader, with downcast visage, returning her work to her employer, and thus providing herself with the means of subsistence.

RemovedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading Removed from the village, she was seldom seen except as upon your introduction, gentle reader, with downcast visage, returning her work to her employer, and thus providing herself with the means of subsistence.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading Such was Mag's experience; and disdaining to ask favor or friendship from a sneering world, she resolved to shut herself up in a hovel she had often passed in better days, and which she knew to be untenanted.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading Removed from the village, she was seldom seen except as upon your introduction, gentle reader, with downcast visage, returning her work to her employer, and thus providing herself with the means of subsistence.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading In two years many hands craved the same avocation; foreigners who cheapened toil and clamored for a livelihood, competed with her, and she could not thus sustain herself.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Removed from the village, she was seldom seen except as upon your introduction, gentle reader, with downcast visage, returning her work to her employer, and thus providing herself with the means of subsistence.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading Removed from the village, she was seldom seen except as upon your introduction, gentle reader, with downcast visage, returning her work to her employer, and thus providing herself with the means of subsistence.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Such was Mag's experience; and disdaining to ask favor or friendship from a sneering world, she resolved to shut herself up in a hovel she had often passed in better days, and which she knew to be untenanted.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading Such was Mag's experience; and disdaining to ask favor or friendship from a sneering world, she resolved to shut herself up in a hovel she had often passed in better days, and which she knew to be untenanted.

sneeringadjectiveUS /ˈsnɪrɪŋ/

expressive of contempt

From this reading Such was Mag's experience; and disdaining to ask favor or friendship from a sneering world, she resolved to shut herself up in a hovel she had often passed in better days, and which she knew to be untenanted.

subsistencenounUS /səbˈsɪstəns/

minimal (or marginal) resources for subsisting

From this reading Removed from the village, she was seldom seen except as upon your introduction, gentle reader, with downcast visage, returning her work to her employer, and thus providing herself with the means of subsistence.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such was Mag's experience; and disdaining to ask favor or friendship from a sneering world, she resolved to shut herself up in a hovel she had often passed in better days, and which she knew to be untenanted.

sustainverbUS /səˈsteɪn/

lengthen or extend in duration or space

From this reading In two years many hands craved the same avocation; foreigners who cheapened toil and clamored for a livelihood, competed with her, and she could not thus sustain herself.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Removed from the village, she was seldom seen except as upon your introduction, gentle reader, with downcast visage, returning her work to her employer, and thus providing herself with the means of subsistence.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Removed from the village, she was seldom seen except as upon your introduction, gentle reader, with downcast visage, returning her work to her employer, and thus providing herself with the means of subsistence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Such was Mag's experience; and disdaining to ask favor or friendship from a sneering world, she resolved to shut herself up in a hovel she had often passed in better days, and which she knew to be untenanted.

toilverbUS /tɔɪl/

work hard

From this reading In two years many hands craved the same avocation; foreigners who cheapened toil and clamored for a livelihood, competed with her, and she could not thus sustain herself.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In two years many hands craved the same avocation; foreigners who cheapened toil and clamored for a livelihood, competed with her, and she could not thus sustain herself.

untenantedadjective

not leased to or occupied by a tenant

From this reading Such was Mag's experience; and disdaining to ask favor or friendship from a sneering world, she resolved to shut herself up in a hovel she had often passed in better days, and which she knew to be untenanted.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Such was Mag's experience; and disdaining to ask favor or friendship from a sneering world, she resolved to shut herself up in a hovel she had often passed in better days, and which she knew to be untenanted.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Removed from the village, she was seldom seen except as upon your introduction, gentle reader, with downcast visage, returning her work to her employer, and thus providing herself with the means of subsistence.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Removed from the village, she was seldom seen except as upon your introduction, gentle reader, with downcast visage, returning her work to her employer, and thus providing herself with the means of subsistence.

visagenounUS /ˈvɪzədʒ/

the human face (“kisser” and “smiler” and “mug” are informal terms for “face” and “phiz” is British)

From this reading Removed from the village, she was seldom seen except as upon your introduction, gentle reader, with downcast visage, returning her work to her employer, and thus providing herself with the means of subsistence.

vowedverbUS /vaʊd/

past form of “vow” — make a vow; promise

From this reading She vowed to ask no favors of familiar faces; to die neglected and forgotten before she would be dependent on any.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Such was Mag's experience; and disdaining to ask favor or friendship from a sneering world, she resolved to shut herself up in a hovel she had often passed in better days, and which she knew to be untenanted.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Such was Mag's experience; and disdaining to ask favor or friendship from a sneering world, she resolved to shut herself up in a hovel she had often passed in better days, and which she knew to be untenanted.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In two years many hands craved the same avocation; foreigners who cheapened toil and clamored for a livelihood, competed with her, and she could not thus sustain herself.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Removed from the village, she was seldom seen except as upon your introduction, gentle reader, with downcast visage, returning her work to her employer, and thus providing herself with the means of subsistence.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Removed from the village, she was seldom seen except as upon your introduction, gentle reader, with downcast visage, returning her work to her employer, and thus providing herself with the means of subsistence.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Such was Mag's experience; and disdaining to ask favor or friendship from a sneering world, she resolved to shut herself up in a hovel she had often passed in better days, and which she knew to be untenanted.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She vowed to ask no favors of familiar faces; to die neglected and forgotten before she would be dependent on any.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading In two years many hands craved the same avocation; foreigners who cheapened toil and clamored for a livelihood, competed with her, and she could not thus sustain herself.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Removed from the village, she was seldom seen except as upon your introduction, gentle reader, with downcast visage, returning her work to her employer, and thus providing herself with the means of subsistence.

Chapter 1 of Our Nig by Harriet E. Wilson holds 103 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Our Nig contain?

Chapter 1 holds 103 sentences of Our Nig, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Our Nig by Harriet E. Wilson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 103 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Our Nig?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Our Nig

Common questions about reading Our Nig by Harriet E. Wilson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Our Nig?

Yes. All 1477 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #584 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Our Nig is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #584, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Our Nig take to read?

About 123 minutes of reading across 296 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Our Nig section by section

How to work through Our Nig section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Our Nig to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Our Nig

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our Nig, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Smith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Nig; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Nig; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grief
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Nig; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beyond
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Nig; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.