Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Our Old Home: A Series of English Sketches
Our Old Home: A Series of English Sketches

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Our Old Home: A Series of English Sketches is here in full — 431 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Our Old Home: A Series of English Sketches
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Here Lieth the body, and all the rest of the tender falsehood--beautifully embossed in raised letters of living green, a bas-relief of velvet moss on the marble slab!
It becomes more legible, under the skyey influences, after the world has forgotten the deceased, than when it was fresh from the stone-cutter's hands.
It outlives the grief of friends.
I first saw an example of this in Bebbington churchyard, in Cheshire, and thought that Nature must needs have had a special tenderness for the person (no noted man, however, in the world's history) so long ago laid beneath that stone, since she took such wonderful pains to "keep his memory green."
Perhaps the proverbial phrase just quoted may have had its origin in the natural phenomenon here described.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Old Home: A Series of English Sketches

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Our Old Home: A Series of English Sketches is here in full — 431 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Here Lieth the body, and all the rest of the tender falsehood--beautifully embossed in raised letters of living green, a bas-relief of velvet moss on the marble slab!
Line 2
It becomes more legible, under the skyey influences, after the world has forgotten the deceased, than when it was fresh from the stone-cutter's hands.
Line 3
It outlives the grief of friends.
/ɪt ˌaʊtˈlɪvz ðə ɡriːf ʌv frendz/
Line 4
I first saw an example of this in Bebbington churchyard, in Cheshire, and thought that Nature must needs have had a special tenderness for the person (no noted man, however, in the world's history) so long ago laid beneath that stone, since she took such wonderful pains to "keep his memory green."
Line 5
Perhaps the proverbial phrase just quoted may have had its origin in the natural phenomenon here described.
/pərˈhæps ðə prəˈvɜːrbiəl freɪz dʒʌst ˈkwoʊtɪd meɪ hæv hæd ɪts ˈɔːrədʒən ɪn ðə ˈnætʃərəl fəˈnɑːmənɑːn hiːr dɪˈskraɪbd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

churchyard noun US /ˈtʃɜːrtʃjɑːrd/

the yard associated with a church

From this reading “I first saw an example of this in Bebbington churchyard, in Cheshire, and thought that Nature must needs have had a special tenderness for the person (no noted man, however, in the world's history) so long ago laid beneath that stone, since she took such wonderful pains to "keep his memory green."”

deceased noun US /dɪˈsiːst/

someone who is no longer alive

From this reading “It becomes more legible, under the skyey influences, after the world has forgotten the deceased, than when it was fresh from the stone-cutter's hands.”

embossed adjective US /ɪmˈbɔːst/

embellished with a raised pattern created by pressure or embroidery

From this reading “Here Lieth the body, and all the rest of the tender falsehood--beautifully embossed in raised letters of living green, a bas-relief of velvet moss on the marble slab!”

legible adjective US /ˈledʒəbəl/

(of handwriting, print, etc.) capable of being read or deciphered

From this reading “It becomes more legible, under the skyey influences, after the world has forgotten the deceased, than when it was fresh from the stone-cutter's hands.”

outlives verb US /ˌaʊtˈlɪvz/

third-person singular of “outlive” — live longer than

From this reading “It outlives the grief of friends.”

phenomenon noun US /fəˈnɑːmənɑːn/

any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning

From this reading “Perhaps the proverbial phrase just quoted may have had its origin in the natural phenomenon here described.”

proverbial adjective US /prəˈvɜːrbiəl/

of or relating to or resembling or expressed in a proverb

From this reading “Perhaps the proverbial phrase just quoted may have had its origin in the natural phenomenon here described.”

slab noun US /slæb/

block consisting of a thick piece of something

From this reading “Here Lieth the body, and all the rest of the tender falsehood--beautifully embossed in raised letters of living green, a bas-relief of velvet moss on the marble slab!”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Here Lieth the body, and all the rest of the tender falsehood--beautifully embossed in raised letters of living green, a bas-relief of velvet moss on the marble slab!

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It becomes more legible, under the skyey influences, after the world has forgotten the deceased, than when it was fresh from the stone-cutter's hands.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading I first saw an example of this in Bebbington churchyard, in Cheshire, and thought that Nature must needs have had a special tenderness for the person (no noted man, however, in the world's history) so long ago laid beneath that stone, since she took such wonderful pains to "keep his memory green."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Here Lieth the body, and all the rest of the tender falsehood--beautifully embossed in raised letters of living green, a bas-relief of velvet moss on the marble slab!

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I first saw an example of this in Bebbington churchyard, in Cheshire, and thought that Nature must needs have had a special tenderness for the person (no noted man, however, in the world's history) so long ago laid beneath that stone, since she took such wonderful pains to "keep his memory green."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Here Lieth the body, and all the rest of the tender falsehood--beautifully embossed in raised letters of living green, a bas-relief of velvet moss on the marble slab!

bas-relief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here Lieth the body, and all the rest of the tender falsehood--beautifully embossed in raised letters of living green, a bas-relief of velvet moss on the marble slab!

beautifullyadverbUS /ˈbjuːtəfli/

in a beautiful manner

From this reading Here Lieth the body, and all the rest of the tender falsehood--beautifully embossed in raised letters of living green, a bas-relief of velvet moss on the marble slab!

Bebbington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I first saw an example of this in Bebbington churchyard, in Cheshire, and thought that Nature must needs have had a special tenderness for the person (no noted man, however, in the world's history) so long ago laid beneath that stone, since she took such wonderful pains to "keep his memory green."

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading It becomes more legible, under the skyey influences, after the world has forgotten the deceased, than when it was fresh from the stone-cutter's hands.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading I first saw an example of this in Bebbington churchyard, in Cheshire, and thought that Nature must needs have had a special tenderness for the person (no noted man, however, in the world's history) so long ago laid beneath that stone, since she took such wonderful pains to "keep his memory green."

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Here Lieth the body, and all the rest of the tender falsehood--beautifully embossed in raised letters of living green, a bas-relief of velvet moss on the marble slab!

Cheshire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I first saw an example of this in Bebbington churchyard, in Cheshire, and thought that Nature must needs have had a special tenderness for the person (no noted man, however, in the world's history) so long ago laid beneath that stone, since she took such wonderful pains to "keep his memory green."

churchyardnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃjɑːrd/

the yard associated with a church

From this reading I first saw an example of this in Bebbington churchyard, in Cheshire, and thought that Nature must needs have had a special tenderness for the person (no noted man, however, in the world's history) so long ago laid beneath that stone, since she took such wonderful pains to "keep his memory green."

deceasednounUS /dɪˈsiːst/

someone who is no longer alive

From this reading It becomes more legible, under the skyey influences, after the world has forgotten the deceased, than when it was fresh from the stone-cutter's hands.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading Perhaps the proverbial phrase just quoted may have had its origin in the natural phenomenon here described.

embossedadjectiveUS /ɪmˈbɔːst/

embellished with a raised pattern created by pressure or embroidery

From this reading Here Lieth the body, and all the rest of the tender falsehood--beautifully embossed in raised letters of living green, a bas-relief of velvet moss on the marble slab!

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading I first saw an example of this in Bebbington churchyard, in Cheshire, and thought that Nature must needs have had a special tenderness for the person (no noted man, however, in the world's history) so long ago laid beneath that stone, since she took such wonderful pains to "keep his memory green."

falsehoodnounUS /ˈfælshʊd/

a false statement

From this reading Here Lieth the body, and all the rest of the tender falsehood--beautifully embossed in raised letters of living green, a bas-relief of velvet moss on the marble slab!

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading I first saw an example of this in Bebbington churchyard, in Cheshire, and thought that Nature must needs have had a special tenderness for the person (no noted man, however, in the world's history) so long ago laid beneath that stone, since she took such wonderful pains to "keep his memory green."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I first saw an example of this in Bebbington churchyard, in Cheshire, and thought that Nature must needs have had a special tenderness for the person (no noted man, however, in the world's history) so long ago laid beneath that stone, since she took such wonderful pains to "keep his memory green."

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading It becomes more legible, under the skyey influences, after the world has forgotten the deceased, than when it was fresh from the stone-cutter's hands.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading It becomes more legible, under the skyey influences, after the world has forgotten the deceased, than when it was fresh from the stone-cutter's hands.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading It outlives the grief of friends.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It becomes more legible, under the skyey influences, after the world has forgotten the deceased, than when it was fresh from the stone-cutter's hands.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Here Lieth the body, and all the rest of the tender falsehood--beautifully embossed in raised letters of living green, a bas-relief of velvet moss on the marble slab!

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading It outlives the grief of friends.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I first saw an example of this in Bebbington churchyard, in Cheshire, and thought that Nature must needs have had a special tenderness for the person (no noted man, however, in the world's history) so long ago laid beneath that stone, since she took such wonderful pains to "keep his memory green."

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading It becomes more legible, under the skyey influences, after the world has forgotten the deceased, than when it was fresh from the stone-cutter's hands.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It becomes more legible, under the skyey influences, after the world has forgotten the deceased, than when it was fresh from the stone-cutter's hands.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I first saw an example of this in Bebbington churchyard, in Cheshire, and thought that Nature must needs have had a special tenderness for the person (no noted man, however, in the world's history) so long ago laid beneath that stone, since she took such wonderful pains to "keep his memory green."

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here Lieth the body, and all the rest of the tender falsehood--beautifully embossed in raised letters of living green, a bas-relief of velvet moss on the marble slab!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I first saw an example of this in Bebbington churchyard, in Cheshire, and thought that Nature must needs have had a special tenderness for the person (no noted man, however, in the world's history) so long ago laid beneath that stone, since she took such wonderful pains to "keep his memory green."

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading I first saw an example of this in Bebbington churchyard, in Cheshire, and thought that Nature must needs have had a special tenderness for the person (no noted man, however, in the world's history) so long ago laid beneath that stone, since she took such wonderful pains to "keep his memory green."

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading I first saw an example of this in Bebbington churchyard, in Cheshire, and thought that Nature must needs have had a special tenderness for the person (no noted man, however, in the world's history) so long ago laid beneath that stone, since she took such wonderful pains to "keep his memory green."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I first saw an example of this in Bebbington churchyard, in Cheshire, and thought that Nature must needs have had a special tenderness for the person (no noted man, however, in the world's history) so long ago laid beneath that stone, since she took such wonderful pains to "keep his memory green."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Here Lieth the body, and all the rest of the tender falsehood--beautifully embossed in raised letters of living green, a bas-relief of velvet moss on the marble slab!

influencesnounUS /ˈɪnfluːənsɪz/

plural of “influence” — a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading It becomes more legible, under the skyey influences, after the world has forgotten the deceased, than when it was fresh from the stone-cutter's hands.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It becomes more legible, under the skyey influences, after the world has forgotten the deceased, than when it was fresh from the stone-cutter's hands.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Perhaps the proverbial phrase just quoted may have had its origin in the natural phenomenon here described.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Perhaps the proverbial phrase just quoted may have had its origin in the natural phenomenon here described.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading I first saw an example of this in Bebbington churchyard, in Cheshire, and thought that Nature must needs have had a special tenderness for the person (no noted man, however, in the world's history) so long ago laid beneath that stone, since she took such wonderful pains to "keep his memory green."

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading I first saw an example of this in Bebbington churchyard, in Cheshire, and thought that Nature must needs have had a special tenderness for the person (no noted man, however, in the world's history) so long ago laid beneath that stone, since she took such wonderful pains to "keep his memory green."

legibleadjectiveUS /ˈledʒəbəl/

(of handwriting, print, etc.) capable of being read or deciphered

From this reading It becomes more legible, under the skyey influences, after the world has forgotten the deceased, than when it was fresh from the stone-cutter's hands.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Here Lieth the body, and all the rest of the tender falsehood--beautifully embossed in raised letters of living green, a bas-relief of velvet moss on the marble slab!

Lieth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here Lieth the body, and all the rest of the tender falsehood--beautifully embossed in raised letters of living green, a bas-relief of velvet moss on the marble slab!

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Here Lieth the body, and all the rest of the tender falsehood--beautifully embossed in raised letters of living green, a bas-relief of velvet moss on the marble slab!

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading I first saw an example of this in Bebbington churchyard, in Cheshire, and thought that Nature must needs have had a special tenderness for the person (no noted man, however, in the world's history) so long ago laid beneath that stone, since she took such wonderful pains to "keep his memory green."

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading I first saw an example of this in Bebbington churchyard, in Cheshire, and thought that Nature must needs have had a special tenderness for the person (no noted man, however, in the world's history) so long ago laid beneath that stone, since she took such wonderful pains to "keep his memory green."

marblenounUS /ˈmɑːrbəl/

a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material

From this reading Here Lieth the body, and all the rest of the tender falsehood--beautifully embossed in raised letters of living green, a bas-relief of velvet moss on the marble slab!

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Perhaps the proverbial phrase just quoted may have had its origin in the natural phenomenon here described.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading I first saw an example of this in Bebbington churchyard, in Cheshire, and thought that Nature must needs have had a special tenderness for the person (no noted man, however, in the world's history) so long ago laid beneath that stone, since she took such wonderful pains to "keep his memory green."

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It becomes more legible, under the skyey influences, after the world has forgotten the deceased, than when it was fresh from the stone-cutter's hands.

mossnounUS /mɔːs/

tiny leafy-stemmed flowerless plants

From this reading Here Lieth the body, and all the rest of the tender falsehood--beautifully embossed in raised letters of living green, a bas-relief of velvet moss on the marble slab!

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I first saw an example of this in Bebbington churchyard, in Cheshire, and thought that Nature must needs have had a special tenderness for the person (no noted man, however, in the world's history) so long ago laid beneath that stone, since she took such wonderful pains to "keep his memory green."

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading Perhaps the proverbial phrase just quoted may have had its origin in the natural phenomenon here described.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading I first saw an example of this in Bebbington churchyard, in Cheshire, and thought that Nature must needs have had a special tenderness for the person (no noted man, however, in the world's history) so long ago laid beneath that stone, since she took such wonderful pains to "keep his memory green."

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading I first saw an example of this in Bebbington churchyard, in Cheshire, and thought that Nature must needs have had a special tenderness for the person (no noted man, however, in the world's history) so long ago laid beneath that stone, since she took such wonderful pains to "keep his memory green."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I first saw an example of this in Bebbington churchyard, in Cheshire, and thought that Nature must needs have had a special tenderness for the person (no noted man, however, in the world's history) so long ago laid beneath that stone, since she took such wonderful pains to "keep his memory green."

notedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading I first saw an example of this in Bebbington churchyard, in Cheshire, and thought that Nature must needs have had a special tenderness for the person (no noted man, however, in the world's history) so long ago laid beneath that stone, since she took such wonderful pains to "keep his memory green."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Here Lieth the body, and all the rest of the tender falsehood--beautifully embossed in raised letters of living green, a bas-relief of velvet moss on the marble slab!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Here Lieth the body, and all the rest of the tender falsehood--beautifully embossed in raised letters of living green, a bas-relief of velvet moss on the marble slab!

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading Perhaps the proverbial phrase just quoted may have had its origin in the natural phenomenon here described.

outlivesverbUS /ˌaʊtˈlɪvz/

third-person singular of “outlive” — live longer than

From this reading It outlives the grief of friends.

painsnounUS /peɪnz/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading I first saw an example of this in Bebbington churchyard, in Cheshire, and thought that Nature must needs have had a special tenderness for the person (no noted man, however, in the world's history) so long ago laid beneath that stone, since she took such wonderful pains to "keep his memory green."

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps the proverbial phrase just quoted may have had its origin in the natural phenomenon here described.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading I first saw an example of this in Bebbington churchyard, in Cheshire, and thought that Nature must needs have had a special tenderness for the person (no noted man, however, in the world's history) so long ago laid beneath that stone, since she took such wonderful pains to "keep his memory green."

phenomenonnounUS /fəˈnɑːmənɑːn/

any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning

From this reading Perhaps the proverbial phrase just quoted may have had its origin in the natural phenomenon here described.

phrasenounUS /freɪz/

an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading Perhaps the proverbial phrase just quoted may have had its origin in the natural phenomenon here described.

proverbialadjectiveUS /prəˈvɜːrbiəl/

of or relating to or resembling or expressed in a proverb

From this reading Perhaps the proverbial phrase just quoted may have had its origin in the natural phenomenon here described.

quotedverbUS /ˈkwoʊtɪd/

past form of “quote” — repeat a passage from

From this reading Perhaps the proverbial phrase just quoted may have had its origin in the natural phenomenon here described.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading Here Lieth the body, and all the rest of the tender falsehood--beautifully embossed in raised letters of living green, a bas-relief of velvet moss on the marble slab!

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Here Lieth the body, and all the rest of the tender falsehood--beautifully embossed in raised letters of living green, a bas-relief of velvet moss on the marble slab!

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading I first saw an example of this in Bebbington churchyard, in Cheshire, and thought that Nature must needs have had a special tenderness for the person (no noted man, however, in the world's history) so long ago laid beneath that stone, since she took such wonderful pains to "keep his memory green."

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I first saw an example of this in Bebbington churchyard, in Cheshire, and thought that Nature must needs have had a special tenderness for the person (no noted man, however, in the world's history) so long ago laid beneath that stone, since she took such wonderful pains to "keep his memory green."

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading I first saw an example of this in Bebbington churchyard, in Cheshire, and thought that Nature must needs have had a special tenderness for the person (no noted man, however, in the world's history) so long ago laid beneath that stone, since she took such wonderful pains to "keep his memory green."

skyey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It becomes more legible, under the skyey influences, after the world has forgotten the deceased, than when it was fresh from the stone-cutter's hands.

slabnounUS /slæb/

block consisting of a thick piece of something

From this reading Here Lieth the body, and all the rest of the tender falsehood--beautifully embossed in raised letters of living green, a bas-relief of velvet moss on the marble slab!

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I first saw an example of this in Bebbington churchyard, in Cheshire, and thought that Nature must needs have had a special tenderness for the person (no noted man, however, in the world's history) so long ago laid beneath that stone, since she took such wonderful pains to "keep his memory green."

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading I first saw an example of this in Bebbington churchyard, in Cheshire, and thought that Nature must needs have had a special tenderness for the person (no noted man, however, in the world's history) so long ago laid beneath that stone, since she took such wonderful pains to "keep his memory green."

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading I first saw an example of this in Bebbington churchyard, in Cheshire, and thought that Nature must needs have had a special tenderness for the person (no noted man, however, in the world's history) so long ago laid beneath that stone, since she took such wonderful pains to "keep his memory green."

stone-cutter's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It becomes more legible, under the skyey influences, after the world has forgotten the deceased, than when it was fresh from the stone-cutter's hands.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading I first saw an example of this in Bebbington churchyard, in Cheshire, and thought that Nature must needs have had a special tenderness for the person (no noted man, however, in the world's history) so long ago laid beneath that stone, since she took such wonderful pains to "keep his memory green."

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading Here Lieth the body, and all the rest of the tender falsehood--beautifully embossed in raised letters of living green, a bas-relief of velvet moss on the marble slab!

tendernessnounUS /ˈtendərnəs/

a tendency to express warm and affectionate feeling

From this reading I first saw an example of this in Bebbington churchyard, in Cheshire, and thought that Nature must needs have had a special tenderness for the person (no noted man, however, in the world's history) so long ago laid beneath that stone, since she took such wonderful pains to "keep his memory green."

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It becomes more legible, under the skyey influences, after the world has forgotten the deceased, than when it was fresh from the stone-cutter's hands.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I first saw an example of this in Bebbington churchyard, in Cheshire, and thought that Nature must needs have had a special tenderness for the person (no noted man, however, in the world's history) so long ago laid beneath that stone, since she took such wonderful pains to "keep his memory green."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Here Lieth the body, and all the rest of the tender falsehood--beautifully embossed in raised letters of living green, a bas-relief of velvet moss on the marble slab!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I first saw an example of this in Bebbington churchyard, in Cheshire, and thought that Nature must needs have had a special tenderness for the person (no noted man, however, in the world's history) so long ago laid beneath that stone, since she took such wonderful pains to "keep his memory green."

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I first saw an example of this in Bebbington churchyard, in Cheshire, and thought that Nature must needs have had a special tenderness for the person (no noted man, however, in the world's history) so long ago laid beneath that stone, since she took such wonderful pains to "keep his memory green."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I first saw an example of this in Bebbington churchyard, in Cheshire, and thought that Nature must needs have had a special tenderness for the person (no noted man, however, in the world's history) so long ago laid beneath that stone, since she took such wonderful pains to "keep his memory green."

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading I first saw an example of this in Bebbington churchyard, in Cheshire, and thought that Nature must needs have had a special tenderness for the person (no noted man, however, in the world's history) so long ago laid beneath that stone, since she took such wonderful pains to "keep his memory green."

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It becomes more legible, under the skyey influences, after the world has forgotten the deceased, than when it was fresh from the stone-cutter's hands.

velvetnounUS /ˈvelvət/

a silky densely piled fabric with a plain back

From this reading Here Lieth the body, and all the rest of the tender falsehood--beautifully embossed in raised letters of living green, a bas-relief of velvet moss on the marble slab!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It becomes more legible, under the skyey influences, after the world has forgotten the deceased, than when it was fresh from the stone-cutter's hands.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It becomes more legible, under the skyey influences, after the world has forgotten the deceased, than when it was fresh from the stone-cutter's hands.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading I first saw an example of this in Bebbington churchyard, in Cheshire, and thought that Nature must needs have had a special tenderness for the person (no noted man, however, in the world's history) so long ago laid beneath that stone, since she took such wonderful pains to "keep his memory green."

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading It becomes more legible, under the skyey influences, after the world has forgotten the deceased, than when it was fresh from the stone-cutter's hands.

world'snounUS /wɜːrldz/

possessive form of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading I first saw an example of this in Bebbington churchyard, in Cheshire, and thought that Nature must needs have had a special tenderness for the person (no noted man, however, in the world's history) so long ago laid beneath that stone, since she took such wonderful pains to "keep his memory green."

Chapter 2 of Our Old Home: A Series of English Sketches by Nathaniel Hawthorne holds 431 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Our Old Home: A Series of English Sketches contain?

Chapter 2 holds 431 sentences of Our Old Home: A Series of English Sketches, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Our Old Home: A Series of English Sketches by Nathaniel Hawthorne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 431 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Our Old Home: A Series of English Sketches?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Our Old Home: A Series of English Sketches

Common questions about reading Our Old Home: A Series of English Sketches by Nathaniel Hawthorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Our Old Home: A Series of English Sketches?

Yes. All 2983 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8090 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Our Old Home: A Series of English Sketches is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8090, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Our Old Home: A Series of English Sketches take to read?

About 248 minutes of reading across 597 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Our Old Home: A Series of English Sketches section by section

How to work through Our Old Home: A Series of English Sketches section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Our Old Home: A Series of English Sketches to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Our Old Home: A Series of English Sketches

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our Old Home: A Series of English Sketches, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Slight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Old Home: A Series of English Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Memorial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Old Home: A Series of English Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
College
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Old Home: A Series of English Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friendship
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Old Home: A Series of English Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.