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Our Old Home: A Series of English Sketches
Our Old Home: A Series of English Sketches

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Our Old Home: A Series of English Sketches is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Our Old Home: A Series of English Sketches
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The aspect of London along the Thanes, below Bridge, as it is called, is by no means so impressive as it ought to be, considering what peculiar advantages are offered for the display of grand and stately architecture by the passage of a river through the midst of a great city.
It seems, indeed, as if the heart of London had been cleft open for the mere purpose of showing how rotten and drearily mean it had become.
The shore is lined with the shabbiest, blackest, and ugliest buildings that can be imagined, decayed warehouses with blind windows, and wharves that look ruinous; insomuch that, had I known nothing more of the world's metropolis, I might have fancied that it had already experienced the downfall which I have heard commercial and financial prophets predict for it, within the century.
And the muddy tide of the Thames, reflecting nothing, and hiding a million of unclean secrets within its breast,--a sort of guilty conscience, as it were, unwholesome with the rivulets of sin that constantly flow into it,--is just the dismal stream to glide by such a city.
The surface, to be sure, displays no lack of activity, being fretted by the passage of a hundred steamers and covered with a good deal of shipping, but mostly of a clumsier build than I had been accustomed to see in the Mersey: a fact which I complacently attributed to the smaller number of American clippers in the Thames, and the less prevalent influence of American example in refining away the broad-bottomed capacity of the old Dutch or English models.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Old Home: A Series of English Sketches

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Our Old Home: A Series of English Sketches is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The aspect of London along the Thanes, below Bridge, as it is called, is by no means so impressive as it ought to be, considering what peculiar advantages are offered for the display of grand and stately architecture by the passage of a river through the midst of a great city.
Line 2
It seems, indeed, as if the heart of London had been cleft open for the mere purpose of showing how rotten and drearily mean it had become.
Line 3
The shore is lined with the shabbiest, blackest, and ugliest buildings that can be imagined, decayed warehouses with blind windows, and wharves that look ruinous; insomuch that, had I known nothing more of the world's metropolis, I might have fancied that it had already experienced the downfall which I have heard commercial and financial prophets predict for it, within the century.
Line 4
And the muddy tide of the Thames, reflecting nothing, and hiding a million of unclean secrets within its breast,--a sort of guilty conscience, as it were, unwholesome with the rivulets of sin that constantly flow into it,--is just the dismal stream to glide by such a city.
Line 5
The surface, to be sure, displays no lack of activity, being fretted by the passage of a hundred steamers and covered with a good deal of shipping, but mostly of a clumsier build than I had been accustomed to see in the Mersey: a fact which I complacently attributed to the smaller number of American clippers in the Thames, and the less prevalent influence of American example in refining away the broad-bottomed capacity of the old Dutch or English models.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blackest adjective US /ˈblækəst/

superlative of “black” — being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading “The shore is lined with the shabbiest, blackest, and ugliest buildings that can be imagined, decayed warehouses with blind windows, and wharves that look ruinous; insomuch that, had I known nothing more of the world's metropolis, I might have fancied that it had already experienced the downfall which I have heard commercial and financial prophets predict for it, within the century.”

clippers noun US /ˈklɪpərz/

plural of “clipper” — (electronics) a nonlinear electronic circuit whose output is limited in amplitude; used to limit the instantaneous amplitude of a waveform (to clip off the peaks of a waveform)

From this reading “The surface, to be sure, displays no lack of activity, being fretted by the passage of a hundred steamers and covered with a good deal of shipping, but mostly of a clumsier build than I had been accustomed to see in the Mersey: a fact which I complacently attributed to the smaller number of American clippers in the Thames, and the less prevalent influence of American example in refining away the broad-bottomed capacity of the old Dutch or English models.”

displays noun US /dɪˈspleɪz/

plural of “display” — something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading “The surface, to be sure, displays no lack of activity, being fretted by the passage of a hundred steamers and covered with a good deal of shipping, but mostly of a clumsier build than I had been accustomed to see in the Mersey: a fact which I complacently attributed to the smaller number of American clippers in the Thames, and the less prevalent influence of American example in refining away the broad-bottomed capacity of the old Dutch or English models.”

predict verb US /prɪˈdɪkt/

make a prediction about; tell in advance

From this reading “The shore is lined with the shabbiest, blackest, and ugliest buildings that can be imagined, decayed warehouses with blind windows, and wharves that look ruinous; insomuch that, had I known nothing more of the world's metropolis, I might have fancied that it had already experienced the downfall which I have heard commercial and financial prophets predict for it, within the century.”

prevalent adjective US /ˈprevələnt/

most frequent or common

From this reading “The surface, to be sure, displays no lack of activity, being fretted by the passage of a hundred steamers and covered with a good deal of shipping, but mostly of a clumsier build than I had been accustomed to see in the Mersey: a fact which I complacently attributed to the smaller number of American clippers in the Thames, and the less prevalent influence of American example in refining away the broad-bottomed capacity of the old Dutch or English models.”

refining noun US /rəˈfaɪnɪŋ/

the process of removing impurities (as from oil or metals or sugar etc.)

From this reading “The surface, to be sure, displays no lack of activity, being fretted by the passage of a hundred steamers and covered with a good deal of shipping, but mostly of a clumsier build than I had been accustomed to see in the Mersey: a fact which I complacently attributed to the smaller number of American clippers in the Thames, and the less prevalent influence of American example in refining away the broad-bottomed capacity of the old Dutch or English models.”

ugliest adjective US /ˈʌɡliəst/

superlative of “ugly” — displeasing to the senses

From this reading “The shore is lined with the shabbiest, blackest, and ugliest buildings that can be imagined, decayed warehouses with blind windows, and wharves that look ruinous; insomuch that, had I known nothing more of the world's metropolis, I might have fancied that it had already experienced the downfall which I have heard commercial and financial prophets predict for it, within the century.”

warehouses noun US /ˈwerhaʊzɪz/

plural of “warehouse” — a storehouse for goods and merchandise

From this reading “The shore is lined with the shabbiest, blackest, and ugliest buildings that can be imagined, decayed warehouses with blind windows, and wharves that look ruinous; insomuch that, had I known nothing more of the world's metropolis, I might have fancied that it had already experienced the downfall which I have heard commercial and financial prophets predict for it, within the century.”

All words in this reading · 160

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The aspect of London along the Thanes, below Bridge, as it is called, is by no means so impressive as it ought to be, considering what peculiar advantages are offered for the display of grand and stately architecture by the passage of a river through the midst of a great city.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading The surface, to be sure, displays no lack of activity, being fretted by the passage of a hundred steamers and covered with a good deal of shipping, but mostly of a clumsier build than I had been accustomed to see in the Mersey: a fact which I complacently attributed to the smaller number of American clippers in the Thames, and the less prevalent influence of American example in refining away the broad-bottomed capacity of the old Dutch or English models.

activitynounUS /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading The surface, to be sure, displays no lack of activity, being fretted by the passage of a hundred steamers and covered with a good deal of shipping, but mostly of a clumsier build than I had been accustomed to see in the Mersey: a fact which I complacently attributed to the smaller number of American clippers in the Thames, and the less prevalent influence of American example in refining away the broad-bottomed capacity of the old Dutch or English models.

advantagesnounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “advantage” — the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading The aspect of London along the Thanes, below Bridge, as it is called, is by no means so impressive as it ought to be, considering what peculiar advantages are offered for the display of grand and stately architecture by the passage of a river through the midst of a great city.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The aspect of London along the Thanes, below Bridge, as it is called, is by no means so impressive as it ought to be, considering what peculiar advantages are offered for the display of grand and stately architecture by the passage of a river through the midst of a great city.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The shore is lined with the shabbiest, blackest, and ugliest buildings that can be imagined, decayed warehouses with blind windows, and wharves that look ruinous; insomuch that, had I known nothing more of the world's metropolis, I might have fancied that it had already experienced the downfall which I have heard commercial and financial prophets predict for it, within the century.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The surface, to be sure, displays no lack of activity, being fretted by the passage of a hundred steamers and covered with a good deal of shipping, but mostly of a clumsier build than I had been accustomed to see in the Mersey: a fact which I complacently attributed to the smaller number of American clippers in the Thames, and the less prevalent influence of American example in refining away the broad-bottomed capacity of the old Dutch or English models.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The aspect of London along the Thanes, below Bridge, as it is called, is by no means so impressive as it ought to be, considering what peculiar advantages are offered for the display of grand and stately architecture by the passage of a river through the midst of a great city.

architecturenounUS /ˈɑːrkətektʃər/

an architectural product or work

From this reading The aspect of London along the Thanes, below Bridge, as it is called, is by no means so impressive as it ought to be, considering what peculiar advantages are offered for the display of grand and stately architecture by the passage of a river through the midst of a great city.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The aspect of London along the Thanes, below Bridge, as it is called, is by no means so impressive as it ought to be, considering what peculiar advantages are offered for the display of grand and stately architecture by the passage of a river through the midst of a great city.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The aspect of London along the Thanes, below Bridge, as it is called, is by no means so impressive as it ought to be, considering what peculiar advantages are offered for the display of grand and stately architecture by the passage of a river through the midst of a great city.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading The aspect of London along the Thanes, below Bridge, as it is called, is by no means so impressive as it ought to be, considering what peculiar advantages are offered for the display of grand and stately architecture by the passage of a river through the midst of a great city.

attributedverbUS /əˈtrɪbjətɪd/

past form of “attribute” — attribute or credit to

From this reading The surface, to be sure, displays no lack of activity, being fretted by the passage of a hundred steamers and covered with a good deal of shipping, but mostly of a clumsier build than I had been accustomed to see in the Mersey: a fact which I complacently attributed to the smaller number of American clippers in the Thames, and the less prevalent influence of American example in refining away the broad-bottomed capacity of the old Dutch or English models.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The surface, to be sure, displays no lack of activity, being fretted by the passage of a hundred steamers and covered with a good deal of shipping, but mostly of a clumsier build than I had been accustomed to see in the Mersey: a fact which I complacently attributed to the smaller number of American clippers in the Thames, and the less prevalent influence of American example in refining away the broad-bottomed capacity of the old Dutch or English models.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The aspect of London along the Thanes, below Bridge, as it is called, is by no means so impressive as it ought to be, considering what peculiar advantages are offered for the display of grand and stately architecture by the passage of a river through the midst of a great city.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading It seems, indeed, as if the heart of London had been cleft open for the mere purpose of showing how rotten and drearily mean it had become.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It seems, indeed, as if the heart of London had been cleft open for the mere purpose of showing how rotten and drearily mean it had become.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The surface, to be sure, displays no lack of activity, being fretted by the passage of a hundred steamers and covered with a good deal of shipping, but mostly of a clumsier build than I had been accustomed to see in the Mersey: a fact which I complacently attributed to the smaller number of American clippers in the Thames, and the less prevalent influence of American example in refining away the broad-bottomed capacity of the old Dutch or English models.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading The aspect of London along the Thanes, below Bridge, as it is called, is by no means so impressive as it ought to be, considering what peculiar advantages are offered for the display of grand and stately architecture by the passage of a river through the midst of a great city.

blackestadjectiveUS /ˈblækəst/

superlative of “black” — being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The shore is lined with the shabbiest, blackest, and ugliest buildings that can be imagined, decayed warehouses with blind windows, and wharves that look ruinous; insomuch that, had I known nothing more of the world's metropolis, I might have fancied that it had already experienced the downfall which I have heard commercial and financial prophets predict for it, within the century.

blindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading The shore is lined with the shabbiest, blackest, and ugliest buildings that can be imagined, decayed warehouses with blind windows, and wharves that look ruinous; insomuch that, had I known nothing more of the world's metropolis, I might have fancied that it had already experienced the downfall which I have heard commercial and financial prophets predict for it, within the century.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading And the muddy tide of the Thames, reflecting nothing, and hiding a million of unclean secrets within its breast,--a sort of guilty conscience, as it were, unwholesome with the rivulets of sin that constantly flow into it,--is just the dismal stream to glide by such a city.

BridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading The aspect of London along the Thanes, below Bridge, as it is called, is by no means so impressive as it ought to be, considering what peculiar advantages are offered for the display of grand and stately architecture by the passage of a river through the midst of a great city.

broad-bottomed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The surface, to be sure, displays no lack of activity, being fretted by the passage of a hundred steamers and covered with a good deal of shipping, but mostly of a clumsier build than I had been accustomed to see in the Mersey: a fact which I complacently attributed to the smaller number of American clippers in the Thames, and the less prevalent influence of American example in refining away the broad-bottomed capacity of the old Dutch or English models.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading The surface, to be sure, displays no lack of activity, being fretted by the passage of a hundred steamers and covered with a good deal of shipping, but mostly of a clumsier build than I had been accustomed to see in the Mersey: a fact which I complacently attributed to the smaller number of American clippers in the Thames, and the less prevalent influence of American example in refining away the broad-bottomed capacity of the old Dutch or English models.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading The shore is lined with the shabbiest, blackest, and ugliest buildings that can be imagined, decayed warehouses with blind windows, and wharves that look ruinous; insomuch that, had I known nothing more of the world's metropolis, I might have fancied that it had already experienced the downfall which I have heard commercial and financial prophets predict for it, within the century.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The surface, to be sure, displays no lack of activity, being fretted by the passage of a hundred steamers and covered with a good deal of shipping, but mostly of a clumsier build than I had been accustomed to see in the Mersey: a fact which I complacently attributed to the smaller number of American clippers in the Thames, and the less prevalent influence of American example in refining away the broad-bottomed capacity of the old Dutch or English models.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The aspect of London along the Thanes, below Bridge, as it is called, is by no means so impressive as it ought to be, considering what peculiar advantages are offered for the display of grand and stately architecture by the passage of a river through the midst of a great city.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The aspect of London along the Thanes, below Bridge, as it is called, is by no means so impressive as it ought to be, considering what peculiar advantages are offered for the display of grand and stately architecture by the passage of a river through the midst of a great city.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The shore is lined with the shabbiest, blackest, and ugliest buildings that can be imagined, decayed warehouses with blind windows, and wharves that look ruinous; insomuch that, had I known nothing more of the world's metropolis, I might have fancied that it had already experienced the downfall which I have heard commercial and financial prophets predict for it, within the century.

capacitynounUS /kəˈpæsəti/

capability to perform or produce

From this reading The surface, to be sure, displays no lack of activity, being fretted by the passage of a hundred steamers and covered with a good deal of shipping, but mostly of a clumsier build than I had been accustomed to see in the Mersey: a fact which I complacently attributed to the smaller number of American clippers in the Thames, and the less prevalent influence of American example in refining away the broad-bottomed capacity of the old Dutch or English models.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading The shore is lined with the shabbiest, blackest, and ugliest buildings that can be imagined, decayed warehouses with blind windows, and wharves that look ruinous; insomuch that, had I known nothing more of the world's metropolis, I might have fancied that it had already experienced the downfall which I have heard commercial and financial prophets predict for it, within the century.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The aspect of London along the Thanes, below Bridge, as it is called, is by no means so impressive as it ought to be, considering what peculiar advantages are offered for the display of grand and stately architecture by the passage of a river through the midst of a great city.

cleftnounUS /kleft/

a split or indentation in something (as the palate or chin)

From this reading It seems, indeed, as if the heart of London had been cleft open for the mere purpose of showing how rotten and drearily mean it had become.

clippersnounUS /ˈklɪpərz/

plural of “clipper” — (electronics) a nonlinear electronic circuit whose output is limited in amplitude; used to limit the instantaneous amplitude of a waveform (to clip off the peaks of a waveform)

From this reading The surface, to be sure, displays no lack of activity, being fretted by the passage of a hundred steamers and covered with a good deal of shipping, but mostly of a clumsier build than I had been accustomed to see in the Mersey: a fact which I complacently attributed to the smaller number of American clippers in the Thames, and the less prevalent influence of American example in refining away the broad-bottomed capacity of the old Dutch or English models.

clumsier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The surface, to be sure, displays no lack of activity, being fretted by the passage of a hundred steamers and covered with a good deal of shipping, but mostly of a clumsier build than I had been accustomed to see in the Mersey: a fact which I complacently attributed to the smaller number of American clippers in the Thames, and the less prevalent influence of American example in refining away the broad-bottomed capacity of the old Dutch or English models.

commercialadjectiveUS /kəˈmɜːrʃəl/

connected with or engaged in or sponsored by or used in commerce or commercial enterprises

From this reading The shore is lined with the shabbiest, blackest, and ugliest buildings that can be imagined, decayed warehouses with blind windows, and wharves that look ruinous; insomuch that, had I known nothing more of the world's metropolis, I might have fancied that it had already experienced the downfall which I have heard commercial and financial prophets predict for it, within the century.

complacentlyadverbUS /kəmˈpleɪsəntli/

in a self-satisfied manner

From this reading The surface, to be sure, displays no lack of activity, being fretted by the passage of a hundred steamers and covered with a good deal of shipping, but mostly of a clumsier build than I had been accustomed to see in the Mersey: a fact which I complacently attributed to the smaller number of American clippers in the Thames, and the less prevalent influence of American example in refining away the broad-bottomed capacity of the old Dutch or English models.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading And the muddy tide of the Thames, reflecting nothing, and hiding a million of unclean secrets within its breast,--a sort of guilty conscience, as it were, unwholesome with the rivulets of sin that constantly flow into it,--is just the dismal stream to glide by such a city.

consideringverbUS /kənˈsɪdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “consider” — deem to be

From this reading The aspect of London along the Thanes, below Bridge, as it is called, is by no means so impressive as it ought to be, considering what peculiar advantages are offered for the display of grand and stately architecture by the passage of a river through the midst of a great city.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading And the muddy tide of the Thames, reflecting nothing, and hiding a million of unclean secrets within its breast,--a sort of guilty conscience, as it were, unwholesome with the rivulets of sin that constantly flow into it,--is just the dismal stream to glide by such a city.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The surface, to be sure, displays no lack of activity, being fretted by the passage of a hundred steamers and covered with a good deal of shipping, but mostly of a clumsier build than I had been accustomed to see in the Mersey: a fact which I complacently attributed to the smaller number of American clippers in the Thames, and the less prevalent influence of American example in refining away the broad-bottomed capacity of the old Dutch or English models.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading The surface, to be sure, displays no lack of activity, being fretted by the passage of a hundred steamers and covered with a good deal of shipping, but mostly of a clumsier build than I had been accustomed to see in the Mersey: a fact which I complacently attributed to the smaller number of American clippers in the Thames, and the less prevalent influence of American example in refining away the broad-bottomed capacity of the old Dutch or English models.

decayedadjectiveUS /dəˈkeɪd/

damaged by decay; hence unsound and useless

From this reading The shore is lined with the shabbiest, blackest, and ugliest buildings that can be imagined, decayed warehouses with blind windows, and wharves that look ruinous; insomuch that, had I known nothing more of the world's metropolis, I might have fancied that it had already experienced the downfall which I have heard commercial and financial prophets predict for it, within the century.

dismaladjectiveUS /ˈdɪzməl/

causing dejection

From this reading And the muddy tide of the Thames, reflecting nothing, and hiding a million of unclean secrets within its breast,--a sort of guilty conscience, as it were, unwholesome with the rivulets of sin that constantly flow into it,--is just the dismal stream to glide by such a city.

displaynounUS /dɪˈspleɪ/

something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading The aspect of London along the Thanes, below Bridge, as it is called, is by no means so impressive as it ought to be, considering what peculiar advantages are offered for the display of grand and stately architecture by the passage of a river through the midst of a great city.

displaysnounUS /dɪˈspleɪz/

plural of “display” — something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading The surface, to be sure, displays no lack of activity, being fretted by the passage of a hundred steamers and covered with a good deal of shipping, but mostly of a clumsier build than I had been accustomed to see in the Mersey: a fact which I complacently attributed to the smaller number of American clippers in the Thames, and the less prevalent influence of American example in refining away the broad-bottomed capacity of the old Dutch or English models.

downfallnounUS /ˈdaʊnfɔːl/

failure that results in a loss of position or reputation

From this reading The shore is lined with the shabbiest, blackest, and ugliest buildings that can be imagined, decayed warehouses with blind windows, and wharves that look ruinous; insomuch that, had I known nothing more of the world's metropolis, I might have fancied that it had already experienced the downfall which I have heard commercial and financial prophets predict for it, within the century.

drearilyadverb

in a cheerless manner

From this reading It seems, indeed, as if the heart of London had been cleft open for the mere purpose of showing how rotten and drearily mean it had become.

DutchadjectiveUS /dʌtʃ/

of or relating to the Netherlands or its people or culture

From this reading The surface, to be sure, displays no lack of activity, being fretted by the passage of a hundred steamers and covered with a good deal of shipping, but mostly of a clumsier build than I had been accustomed to see in the Mersey: a fact which I complacently attributed to the smaller number of American clippers in the Thames, and the less prevalent influence of American example in refining away the broad-bottomed capacity of the old Dutch or English models.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The surface, to be sure, displays no lack of activity, being fretted by the passage of a hundred steamers and covered with a good deal of shipping, but mostly of a clumsier build than I had been accustomed to see in the Mersey: a fact which I complacently attributed to the smaller number of American clippers in the Thames, and the less prevalent influence of American example in refining away the broad-bottomed capacity of the old Dutch or English models.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading The surface, to be sure, displays no lack of activity, being fretted by the passage of a hundred steamers and covered with a good deal of shipping, but mostly of a clumsier build than I had been accustomed to see in the Mersey: a fact which I complacently attributed to the smaller number of American clippers in the Thames, and the less prevalent influence of American example in refining away the broad-bottomed capacity of the old Dutch or English models.

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading The shore is lined with the shabbiest, blackest, and ugliest buildings that can be imagined, decayed warehouses with blind windows, and wharves that look ruinous; insomuch that, had I known nothing more of the world's metropolis, I might have fancied that it had already experienced the downfall which I have heard commercial and financial prophets predict for it, within the century.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The surface, to be sure, displays no lack of activity, being fretted by the passage of a hundred steamers and covered with a good deal of shipping, but mostly of a clumsier build than I had been accustomed to see in the Mersey: a fact which I complacently attributed to the smaller number of American clippers in the Thames, and the less prevalent influence of American example in refining away the broad-bottomed capacity of the old Dutch or English models.

fanciedadjectiveUS /ˈfænsid/

formed or conceived by the imagination

From this reading The shore is lined with the shabbiest, blackest, and ugliest buildings that can be imagined, decayed warehouses with blind windows, and wharves that look ruinous; insomuch that, had I known nothing more of the world's metropolis, I might have fancied that it had already experienced the downfall which I have heard commercial and financial prophets predict for it, within the century.

financialadjectiveUS /fəˈnænʃəl/

involving financial matters

From this reading The shore is lined with the shabbiest, blackest, and ugliest buildings that can be imagined, decayed warehouses with blind windows, and wharves that look ruinous; insomuch that, had I known nothing more of the world's metropolis, I might have fancied that it had already experienced the downfall which I have heard commercial and financial prophets predict for it, within the century.

flownounUS /floʊ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading And the muddy tide of the Thames, reflecting nothing, and hiding a million of unclean secrets within its breast,--a sort of guilty conscience, as it were, unwholesome with the rivulets of sin that constantly flow into it,--is just the dismal stream to glide by such a city.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The aspect of London along the Thanes, below Bridge, as it is called, is by no means so impressive as it ought to be, considering what peculiar advantages are offered for the display of grand and stately architecture by the passage of a river through the midst of a great city.

frettedadjectiveUS /ˈfretɪd/

having frets

From this reading The surface, to be sure, displays no lack of activity, being fretted by the passage of a hundred steamers and covered with a good deal of shipping, but mostly of a clumsier build than I had been accustomed to see in the Mersey: a fact which I complacently attributed to the smaller number of American clippers in the Thames, and the less prevalent influence of American example in refining away the broad-bottomed capacity of the old Dutch or English models.

glideverbUS /ɡlaɪd/

move smoothly and effortlessly

From this reading And the muddy tide of the Thames, reflecting nothing, and hiding a million of unclean secrets within its breast,--a sort of guilty conscience, as it were, unwholesome with the rivulets of sin that constantly flow into it,--is just the dismal stream to glide by such a city.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The surface, to be sure, displays no lack of activity, being fretted by the passage of a hundred steamers and covered with a good deal of shipping, but mostly of a clumsier build than I had been accustomed to see in the Mersey: a fact which I complacently attributed to the smaller number of American clippers in the Thames, and the less prevalent influence of American example in refining away the broad-bottomed capacity of the old Dutch or English models.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading The aspect of London along the Thanes, below Bridge, as it is called, is by no means so impressive as it ought to be, considering what peculiar advantages are offered for the display of grand and stately architecture by the passage of a river through the midst of a great city.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The aspect of London along the Thanes, below Bridge, as it is called, is by no means so impressive as it ought to be, considering what peculiar advantages are offered for the display of grand and stately architecture by the passage of a river through the midst of a great city.

guiltyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪlti/

responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act

From this reading And the muddy tide of the Thames, reflecting nothing, and hiding a million of unclean secrets within its breast,--a sort of guilty conscience, as it were, unwholesome with the rivulets of sin that constantly flow into it,--is just the dismal stream to glide by such a city.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It seems, indeed, as if the heart of London had been cleft open for the mere purpose of showing how rotten and drearily mean it had become.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The shore is lined with the shabbiest, blackest, and ugliest buildings that can be imagined, decayed warehouses with blind windows, and wharves that look ruinous; insomuch that, had I known nothing more of the world's metropolis, I might have fancied that it had already experienced the downfall which I have heard commercial and financial prophets predict for it, within the century.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading The shore is lined with the shabbiest, blackest, and ugliest buildings that can be imagined, decayed warehouses with blind windows, and wharves that look ruinous; insomuch that, had I known nothing more of the world's metropolis, I might have fancied that it had already experienced the downfall which I have heard commercial and financial prophets predict for it, within the century.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading It seems, indeed, as if the heart of London had been cleft open for the mere purpose of showing how rotten and drearily mean it had become.

hidingnounUS /ˈhaɪdɪŋ/

the activity of keeping something secret

From this reading And the muddy tide of the Thames, reflecting nothing, and hiding a million of unclean secrets within its breast,--a sort of guilty conscience, as it were, unwholesome with the rivulets of sin that constantly flow into it,--is just the dismal stream to glide by such a city.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seems, indeed, as if the heart of London had been cleft open for the mere purpose of showing how rotten and drearily mean it had become.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The surface, to be sure, displays no lack of activity, being fretted by the passage of a hundred steamers and covered with a good deal of shipping, but mostly of a clumsier build than I had been accustomed to see in the Mersey: a fact which I complacently attributed to the smaller number of American clippers in the Thames, and the less prevalent influence of American example in refining away the broad-bottomed capacity of the old Dutch or English models.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The shore is lined with the shabbiest, blackest, and ugliest buildings that can be imagined, decayed warehouses with blind windows, and wharves that look ruinous; insomuch that, had I known nothing more of the world's metropolis, I might have fancied that it had already experienced the downfall which I have heard commercial and financial prophets predict for it, within the century.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It seems, indeed, as if the heart of London had been cleft open for the mere purpose of showing how rotten and drearily mean it had become.

imaginedverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənd/

past form of “imagine” — form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading The shore is lined with the shabbiest, blackest, and ugliest buildings that can be imagined, decayed warehouses with blind windows, and wharves that look ruinous; insomuch that, had I known nothing more of the world's metropolis, I might have fancied that it had already experienced the downfall which I have heard commercial and financial prophets predict for it, within the century.

impressiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpresɪv/

making a strong or vivid impression

From this reading The aspect of London along the Thanes, below Bridge, as it is called, is by no means so impressive as it ought to be, considering what peculiar advantages are offered for the display of grand and stately architecture by the passage of a river through the midst of a great city.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The surface, to be sure, displays no lack of activity, being fretted by the passage of a hundred steamers and covered with a good deal of shipping, but mostly of a clumsier build than I had been accustomed to see in the Mersey: a fact which I complacently attributed to the smaller number of American clippers in the Thames, and the less prevalent influence of American example in refining away the broad-bottomed capacity of the old Dutch or English models.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading It seems, indeed, as if the heart of London had been cleft open for the mere purpose of showing how rotten and drearily mean it had become.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading The surface, to be sure, displays no lack of activity, being fretted by the passage of a hundred steamers and covered with a good deal of shipping, but mostly of a clumsier build than I had been accustomed to see in the Mersey: a fact which I complacently attributed to the smaller number of American clippers in the Thames, and the less prevalent influence of American example in refining away the broad-bottomed capacity of the old Dutch or English models.

insomuchadverb

to such an extent or degree; so

From this reading The shore is lined with the shabbiest, blackest, and ugliest buildings that can be imagined, decayed warehouses with blind windows, and wharves that look ruinous; insomuch that, had I known nothing more of the world's metropolis, I might have fancied that it had already experienced the downfall which I have heard commercial and financial prophets predict for it, within the century.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading And the muddy tide of the Thames, reflecting nothing, and hiding a million of unclean secrets within its breast,--a sort of guilty conscience, as it were, unwholesome with the rivulets of sin that constantly flow into it,--is just the dismal stream to glide by such a city.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The aspect of London along the Thanes, below Bridge, as it is called, is by no means so impressive as it ought to be, considering what peculiar advantages are offered for the display of grand and stately architecture by the passage of a river through the midst of a great city.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The aspect of London along the Thanes, below Bridge, as it is called, is by no means so impressive as it ought to be, considering what peculiar advantages are offered for the display of grand and stately architecture by the passage of a river through the midst of a great city.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading And the muddy tide of the Thames, reflecting nothing, and hiding a million of unclean secrets within its breast,--a sort of guilty conscience, as it were, unwholesome with the rivulets of sin that constantly flow into it,--is just the dismal stream to glide by such a city.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading And the muddy tide of the Thames, reflecting nothing, and hiding a million of unclean secrets within its breast,--a sort of guilty conscience, as it were, unwholesome with the rivulets of sin that constantly flow into it,--is just the dismal stream to glide by such a city.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The shore is lined with the shabbiest, blackest, and ugliest buildings that can be imagined, decayed warehouses with blind windows, and wharves that look ruinous; insomuch that, had I known nothing more of the world's metropolis, I might have fancied that it had already experienced the downfall which I have heard commercial and financial prophets predict for it, within the century.

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading The surface, to be sure, displays no lack of activity, being fretted by the passage of a hundred steamers and covered with a good deal of shipping, but mostly of a clumsier build than I had been accustomed to see in the Mersey: a fact which I complacently attributed to the smaller number of American clippers in the Thames, and the less prevalent influence of American example in refining away the broad-bottomed capacity of the old Dutch or English models.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The surface, to be sure, displays no lack of activity, being fretted by the passage of a hundred steamers and covered with a good deal of shipping, but mostly of a clumsier build than I had been accustomed to see in the Mersey: a fact which I complacently attributed to the smaller number of American clippers in the Thames, and the less prevalent influence of American example in refining away the broad-bottomed capacity of the old Dutch or English models.

linedadjectiveUS /laɪnd/

bordered by a line of things

From this reading The shore is lined with the shabbiest, blackest, and ugliest buildings that can be imagined, decayed warehouses with blind windows, and wharves that look ruinous; insomuch that, had I known nothing more of the world's metropolis, I might have fancied that it had already experienced the downfall which I have heard commercial and financial prophets predict for it, within the century.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading The aspect of London along the Thanes, below Bridge, as it is called, is by no means so impressive as it ought to be, considering what peculiar advantages are offered for the display of grand and stately architecture by the passage of a river through the midst of a great city.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The shore is lined with the shabbiest, blackest, and ugliest buildings that can be imagined, decayed warehouses with blind windows, and wharves that look ruinous; insomuch that, had I known nothing more of the world's metropolis, I might have fancied that it had already experienced the downfall which I have heard commercial and financial prophets predict for it, within the century.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading It seems, indeed, as if the heart of London had been cleft open for the mere purpose of showing how rotten and drearily mean it had become.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading The aspect of London along the Thanes, below Bridge, as it is called, is by no means so impressive as it ought to be, considering what peculiar advantages are offered for the display of grand and stately architecture by the passage of a river through the midst of a great city.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading It seems, indeed, as if the heart of London had been cleft open for the mere purpose of showing how rotten and drearily mean it had become.

Mersey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The surface, to be sure, displays no lack of activity, being fretted by the passage of a hundred steamers and covered with a good deal of shipping, but mostly of a clumsier build than I had been accustomed to see in the Mersey: a fact which I complacently attributed to the smaller number of American clippers in the Thames, and the less prevalent influence of American example in refining away the broad-bottomed capacity of the old Dutch or English models.

metropolisnounUS /məˈtrɑːpələs/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The shore is lined with the shabbiest, blackest, and ugliest buildings that can be imagined, decayed warehouses with blind windows, and wharves that look ruinous; insomuch that, had I known nothing more of the world's metropolis, I might have fancied that it had already experienced the downfall which I have heard commercial and financial prophets predict for it, within the century.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading The aspect of London along the Thanes, below Bridge, as it is called, is by no means so impressive as it ought to be, considering what peculiar advantages are offered for the display of grand and stately architecture by the passage of a river through the midst of a great city.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The shore is lined with the shabbiest, blackest, and ugliest buildings that can be imagined, decayed warehouses with blind windows, and wharves that look ruinous; insomuch that, had I known nothing more of the world's metropolis, I might have fancied that it had already experienced the downfall which I have heard commercial and financial prophets predict for it, within the century.

millionnounUS /ˈmɪljən/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading And the muddy tide of the Thames, reflecting nothing, and hiding a million of unclean secrets within its breast,--a sort of guilty conscience, as it were, unwholesome with the rivulets of sin that constantly flow into it,--is just the dismal stream to glide by such a city.

modelsnounUS /ˈmɑːdəlz/

plural of “model” — a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading The surface, to be sure, displays no lack of activity, being fretted by the passage of a hundred steamers and covered with a good deal of shipping, but mostly of a clumsier build than I had been accustomed to see in the Mersey: a fact which I complacently attributed to the smaller number of American clippers in the Thames, and the less prevalent influence of American example in refining away the broad-bottomed capacity of the old Dutch or English models.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The shore is lined with the shabbiest, blackest, and ugliest buildings that can be imagined, decayed warehouses with blind windows, and wharves that look ruinous; insomuch that, had I known nothing more of the world's metropolis, I might have fancied that it had already experienced the downfall which I have heard commercial and financial prophets predict for it, within the century.

mostlyadverbUS /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading The surface, to be sure, displays no lack of activity, being fretted by the passage of a hundred steamers and covered with a good deal of shipping, but mostly of a clumsier build than I had been accustomed to see in the Mersey: a fact which I complacently attributed to the smaller number of American clippers in the Thames, and the less prevalent influence of American example in refining away the broad-bottomed capacity of the old Dutch or English models.

muddyadjectiveUS /ˈmʌdi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading And the muddy tide of the Thames, reflecting nothing, and hiding a million of unclean secrets within its breast,--a sort of guilty conscience, as it were, unwholesome with the rivulets of sin that constantly flow into it,--is just the dismal stream to glide by such a city.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The aspect of London along the Thanes, below Bridge, as it is called, is by no means so impressive as it ought to be, considering what peculiar advantages are offered for the display of grand and stately architecture by the passage of a river through the midst of a great city.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The shore is lined with the shabbiest, blackest, and ugliest buildings that can be imagined, decayed warehouses with blind windows, and wharves that look ruinous; insomuch that, had I known nothing more of the world's metropolis, I might have fancied that it had already experienced the downfall which I have heard commercial and financial prophets predict for it, within the century.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The surface, to be sure, displays no lack of activity, being fretted by the passage of a hundred steamers and covered with a good deal of shipping, but mostly of a clumsier build than I had been accustomed to see in the Mersey: a fact which I complacently attributed to the smaller number of American clippers in the Thames, and the less prevalent influence of American example in refining away the broad-bottomed capacity of the old Dutch or English models.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The aspect of London along the Thanes, below Bridge, as it is called, is by no means so impressive as it ought to be, considering what peculiar advantages are offered for the display of grand and stately architecture by the passage of a river through the midst of a great city.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading The aspect of London along the Thanes, below Bridge, as it is called, is by no means so impressive as it ought to be, considering what peculiar advantages are offered for the display of grand and stately architecture by the passage of a river through the midst of a great city.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The surface, to be sure, displays no lack of activity, being fretted by the passage of a hundred steamers and covered with a good deal of shipping, but mostly of a clumsier build than I had been accustomed to see in the Mersey: a fact which I complacently attributed to the smaller number of American clippers in the Thames, and the less prevalent influence of American example in refining away the broad-bottomed capacity of the old Dutch or English models.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading It seems, indeed, as if the heart of London had been cleft open for the mere purpose of showing how rotten and drearily mean it had become.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The surface, to be sure, displays no lack of activity, being fretted by the passage of a hundred steamers and covered with a good deal of shipping, but mostly of a clumsier build than I had been accustomed to see in the Mersey: a fact which I complacently attributed to the smaller number of American clippers in the Thames, and the less prevalent influence of American example in refining away the broad-bottomed capacity of the old Dutch or English models.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading The aspect of London along the Thanes, below Bridge, as it is called, is by no means so impressive as it ought to be, considering what peculiar advantages are offered for the display of grand and stately architecture by the passage of a river through the midst of a great city.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading The aspect of London along the Thanes, below Bridge, as it is called, is by no means so impressive as it ought to be, considering what peculiar advantages are offered for the display of grand and stately architecture by the passage of a river through the midst of a great city.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading The aspect of London along the Thanes, below Bridge, as it is called, is by no means so impressive as it ought to be, considering what peculiar advantages are offered for the display of grand and stately architecture by the passage of a river through the midst of a great city.

predictverbUS /prɪˈdɪkt/

make a prediction about; tell in advance

From this reading The shore is lined with the shabbiest, blackest, and ugliest buildings that can be imagined, decayed warehouses with blind windows, and wharves that look ruinous; insomuch that, had I known nothing more of the world's metropolis, I might have fancied that it had already experienced the downfall which I have heard commercial and financial prophets predict for it, within the century.

prevalentadjectiveUS /ˈprevələnt/

most frequent or common

From this reading The surface, to be sure, displays no lack of activity, being fretted by the passage of a hundred steamers and covered with a good deal of shipping, but mostly of a clumsier build than I had been accustomed to see in the Mersey: a fact which I complacently attributed to the smaller number of American clippers in the Thames, and the less prevalent influence of American example in refining away the broad-bottomed capacity of the old Dutch or English models.

prophetsnounUS /ˈprɑːfəts/

the second of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

From this reading The shore is lined with the shabbiest, blackest, and ugliest buildings that can be imagined, decayed warehouses with blind windows, and wharves that look ruinous; insomuch that, had I known nothing more of the world's metropolis, I might have fancied that it had already experienced the downfall which I have heard commercial and financial prophets predict for it, within the century.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading It seems, indeed, as if the heart of London had been cleft open for the mere purpose of showing how rotten and drearily mean it had become.

refiningnounUS /rəˈfaɪnɪŋ/

the process of removing impurities (as from oil or metals or sugar etc.)

From this reading The surface, to be sure, displays no lack of activity, being fretted by the passage of a hundred steamers and covered with a good deal of shipping, but mostly of a clumsier build than I had been accustomed to see in the Mersey: a fact which I complacently attributed to the smaller number of American clippers in the Thames, and the less prevalent influence of American example in refining away the broad-bottomed capacity of the old Dutch or English models.

reflectingadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪŋ/

causing reflection or having a device that reflects

From this reading And the muddy tide of the Thames, reflecting nothing, and hiding a million of unclean secrets within its breast,--a sort of guilty conscience, as it were, unwholesome with the rivulets of sin that constantly flow into it,--is just the dismal stream to glide by such a city.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The aspect of London along the Thanes, below Bridge, as it is called, is by no means so impressive as it ought to be, considering what peculiar advantages are offered for the display of grand and stately architecture by the passage of a river through the midst of a great city.

rivulets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the muddy tide of the Thames, reflecting nothing, and hiding a million of unclean secrets within its breast,--a sort of guilty conscience, as it were, unwholesome with the rivulets of sin that constantly flow into it,--is just the dismal stream to glide by such a city.

rottenadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːtən/

very bad

From this reading It seems, indeed, as if the heart of London had been cleft open for the mere purpose of showing how rotten and drearily mean it had become.

ruinousadjectiveUS /ˈruːənəs/

extremely harmful; bringing physical or financial ruin

From this reading The shore is lined with the shabbiest, blackest, and ugliest buildings that can be imagined, decayed warehouses with blind windows, and wharves that look ruinous; insomuch that, had I known nothing more of the world's metropolis, I might have fancied that it had already experienced the downfall which I have heard commercial and financial prophets predict for it, within the century.

secretsnounUS /ˈsiːkrəts/

plural of “secret” — something that should remain hidden from others (especially information that is not to be passed on)

From this reading And the muddy tide of the Thames, reflecting nothing, and hiding a million of unclean secrets within its breast,--a sort of guilty conscience, as it were, unwholesome with the rivulets of sin that constantly flow into it,--is just the dismal stream to glide by such a city.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The surface, to be sure, displays no lack of activity, being fretted by the passage of a hundred steamers and covered with a good deal of shipping, but mostly of a clumsier build than I had been accustomed to see in the Mersey: a fact which I complacently attributed to the smaller number of American clippers in the Thames, and the less prevalent influence of American example in refining away the broad-bottomed capacity of the old Dutch or English models.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seems, indeed, as if the heart of London had been cleft open for the mere purpose of showing how rotten and drearily mean it had become.

shabbiest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shore is lined with the shabbiest, blackest, and ugliest buildings that can be imagined, decayed warehouses with blind windows, and wharves that look ruinous; insomuch that, had I known nothing more of the world's metropolis, I might have fancied that it had already experienced the downfall which I have heard commercial and financial prophets predict for it, within the century.

shippingnounUS /ˈʃɪpɪŋ/

the commercial enterprise of moving goods and materials

From this reading The surface, to be sure, displays no lack of activity, being fretted by the passage of a hundred steamers and covered with a good deal of shipping, but mostly of a clumsier build than I had been accustomed to see in the Mersey: a fact which I complacently attributed to the smaller number of American clippers in the Thames, and the less prevalent influence of American example in refining away the broad-bottomed capacity of the old Dutch or English models.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading The shore is lined with the shabbiest, blackest, and ugliest buildings that can be imagined, decayed warehouses with blind windows, and wharves that look ruinous; insomuch that, had I known nothing more of the world's metropolis, I might have fancied that it had already experienced the downfall which I have heard commercial and financial prophets predict for it, within the century.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading It seems, indeed, as if the heart of London had been cleft open for the mere purpose of showing how rotten and drearily mean it had become.

sinnounUS /sɪn/

estrangement from god

From this reading And the muddy tide of the Thames, reflecting nothing, and hiding a million of unclean secrets within its breast,--a sort of guilty conscience, as it were, unwholesome with the rivulets of sin that constantly flow into it,--is just the dismal stream to glide by such a city.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading The surface, to be sure, displays no lack of activity, being fretted by the passage of a hundred steamers and covered with a good deal of shipping, but mostly of a clumsier build than I had been accustomed to see in the Mersey: a fact which I complacently attributed to the smaller number of American clippers in the Thames, and the less prevalent influence of American example in refining away the broad-bottomed capacity of the old Dutch or English models.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The aspect of London along the Thanes, below Bridge, as it is called, is by no means so impressive as it ought to be, considering what peculiar advantages are offered for the display of grand and stately architecture by the passage of a river through the midst of a great city.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading And the muddy tide of the Thames, reflecting nothing, and hiding a million of unclean secrets within its breast,--a sort of guilty conscience, as it were, unwholesome with the rivulets of sin that constantly flow into it,--is just the dismal stream to glide by such a city.

statelyadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtli/

impressive in appearance

From this reading The aspect of London along the Thanes, below Bridge, as it is called, is by no means so impressive as it ought to be, considering what peculiar advantages are offered for the display of grand and stately architecture by the passage of a river through the midst of a great city.

steamersnounUS /ˈstiːmərz/

plural of “steamer” — a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading The surface, to be sure, displays no lack of activity, being fretted by the passage of a hundred steamers and covered with a good deal of shipping, but mostly of a clumsier build than I had been accustomed to see in the Mersey: a fact which I complacently attributed to the smaller number of American clippers in the Thames, and the less prevalent influence of American example in refining away the broad-bottomed capacity of the old Dutch or English models.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading And the muddy tide of the Thames, reflecting nothing, and hiding a million of unclean secrets within its breast,--a sort of guilty conscience, as it were, unwholesome with the rivulets of sin that constantly flow into it,--is just the dismal stream to glide by such a city.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading And the muddy tide of the Thames, reflecting nothing, and hiding a million of unclean secrets within its breast,--a sort of guilty conscience, as it were, unwholesome with the rivulets of sin that constantly flow into it,--is just the dismal stream to glide by such a city.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading The surface, to be sure, displays no lack of activity, being fretted by the passage of a hundred steamers and covered with a good deal of shipping, but mostly of a clumsier build than I had been accustomed to see in the Mersey: a fact which I complacently attributed to the smaller number of American clippers in the Thames, and the less prevalent influence of American example in refining away the broad-bottomed capacity of the old Dutch or English models.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading The surface, to be sure, displays no lack of activity, being fretted by the passage of a hundred steamers and covered with a good deal of shipping, but mostly of a clumsier build than I had been accustomed to see in the Mersey: a fact which I complacently attributed to the smaller number of American clippers in the Thames, and the less prevalent influence of American example in refining away the broad-bottomed capacity of the old Dutch or English models.

ThamesnounUS /temz/

the longest river in England; flows eastward through London to the North Sea

From this reading And the muddy tide of the Thames, reflecting nothing, and hiding a million of unclean secrets within its breast,--a sort of guilty conscience, as it were, unwholesome with the rivulets of sin that constantly flow into it,--is just the dismal stream to glide by such a city.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The surface, to be sure, displays no lack of activity, being fretted by the passage of a hundred steamers and covered with a good deal of shipping, but mostly of a clumsier build than I had been accustomed to see in the Mersey: a fact which I complacently attributed to the smaller number of American clippers in the Thames, and the less prevalent influence of American example in refining away the broad-bottomed capacity of the old Dutch or English models.

Thanes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The aspect of London along the Thanes, below Bridge, as it is called, is by no means so impressive as it ought to be, considering what peculiar advantages are offered for the display of grand and stately architecture by the passage of a river through the midst of a great city.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The shore is lined with the shabbiest, blackest, and ugliest buildings that can be imagined, decayed warehouses with blind windows, and wharves that look ruinous; insomuch that, had I known nothing more of the world's metropolis, I might have fancied that it had already experienced the downfall which I have heard commercial and financial prophets predict for it, within the century.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The aspect of London along the Thanes, below Bridge, as it is called, is by no means so impressive as it ought to be, considering what peculiar advantages are offered for the display of grand and stately architecture by the passage of a river through the midst of a great city.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The aspect of London along the Thanes, below Bridge, as it is called, is by no means so impressive as it ought to be, considering what peculiar advantages are offered for the display of grand and stately architecture by the passage of a river through the midst of a great city.

tidenounUS /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading And the muddy tide of the Thames, reflecting nothing, and hiding a million of unclean secrets within its breast,--a sort of guilty conscience, as it were, unwholesome with the rivulets of sin that constantly flow into it,--is just the dismal stream to glide by such a city.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The aspect of London along the Thanes, below Bridge, as it is called, is by no means so impressive as it ought to be, considering what peculiar advantages are offered for the display of grand and stately architecture by the passage of a river through the midst of a great city.

ugliestadjectiveUS /ˈʌɡliəst/

superlative of “ugly” — displeasing to the senses

From this reading The shore is lined with the shabbiest, blackest, and ugliest buildings that can be imagined, decayed warehouses with blind windows, and wharves that look ruinous; insomuch that, had I known nothing more of the world's metropolis, I might have fancied that it had already experienced the downfall which I have heard commercial and financial prophets predict for it, within the century.

uncleanadjectiveUS /ənˈkliːn/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading And the muddy tide of the Thames, reflecting nothing, and hiding a million of unclean secrets within its breast,--a sort of guilty conscience, as it were, unwholesome with the rivulets of sin that constantly flow into it,--is just the dismal stream to glide by such a city.

unwholesomeadjective

detrimental to physical or moral well-being

From this reading And the muddy tide of the Thames, reflecting nothing, and hiding a million of unclean secrets within its breast,--a sort of guilty conscience, as it were, unwholesome with the rivulets of sin that constantly flow into it,--is just the dismal stream to glide by such a city.

warehousesnounUS /ˈwerhaʊzɪz/

plural of “warehouse” — a storehouse for goods and merchandise

From this reading The shore is lined with the shabbiest, blackest, and ugliest buildings that can be imagined, decayed warehouses with blind windows, and wharves that look ruinous; insomuch that, had I known nothing more of the world's metropolis, I might have fancied that it had already experienced the downfall which I have heard commercial and financial prophets predict for it, within the century.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And the muddy tide of the Thames, reflecting nothing, and hiding a million of unclean secrets within its breast,--a sort of guilty conscience, as it were, unwholesome with the rivulets of sin that constantly flow into it,--is just the dismal stream to glide by such a city.

wharves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shore is lined with the shabbiest, blackest, and ugliest buildings that can be imagined, decayed warehouses with blind windows, and wharves that look ruinous; insomuch that, had I known nothing more of the world's metropolis, I might have fancied that it had already experienced the downfall which I have heard commercial and financial prophets predict for it, within the century.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The aspect of London along the Thanes, below Bridge, as it is called, is by no means so impressive as it ought to be, considering what peculiar advantages are offered for the display of grand and stately architecture by the passage of a river through the midst of a great city.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The shore is lined with the shabbiest, blackest, and ugliest buildings that can be imagined, decayed warehouses with blind windows, and wharves that look ruinous; insomuch that, had I known nothing more of the world's metropolis, I might have fancied that it had already experienced the downfall which I have heard commercial and financial prophets predict for it, within the century.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading The shore is lined with the shabbiest, blackest, and ugliest buildings that can be imagined, decayed warehouses with blind windows, and wharves that look ruinous; insomuch that, had I known nothing more of the world's metropolis, I might have fancied that it had already experienced the downfall which I have heard commercial and financial prophets predict for it, within the century.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The shore is lined with the shabbiest, blackest, and ugliest buildings that can be imagined, decayed warehouses with blind windows, and wharves that look ruinous; insomuch that, had I known nothing more of the world's metropolis, I might have fancied that it had already experienced the downfall which I have heard commercial and financial prophets predict for it, within the century.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The shore is lined with the shabbiest, blackest, and ugliest buildings that can be imagined, decayed warehouses with blind windows, and wharves that look ruinous; insomuch that, had I known nothing more of the world's metropolis, I might have fancied that it had already experienced the downfall which I have heard commercial and financial prophets predict for it, within the century.

world'snounUS /wɜːrldz/

possessive form of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The shore is lined with the shabbiest, blackest, and ugliest buildings that can be imagined, decayed warehouses with blind windows, and wharves that look ruinous; insomuch that, had I known nothing more of the world's metropolis, I might have fancied that it had already experienced the downfall which I have heard commercial and financial prophets predict for it, within the century.

Chapter 6 of Our Old Home: A Series of English Sketches by Nathaniel Hawthorne holds 423 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Our Old Home: A Series of English Sketches contain?

Chapter 6 holds 423 sentences of Our Old Home: A Series of English Sketches, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Our Old Home: A Series of English Sketches by Nathaniel Hawthorne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 423 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Our Old Home: A Series of English Sketches?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Our Old Home: A Series of English Sketches

Common questions about reading Our Old Home: A Series of English Sketches by Nathaniel Hawthorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Our Old Home: A Series of English Sketches?

Yes. All 2983 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8090 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Our Old Home: A Series of English Sketches is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8090, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Our Old Home: A Series of English Sketches take to read?

About 248 minutes of reading across 597 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Our Old Home: A Series of English Sketches section by section

How to work through Our Old Home: A Series of English Sketches section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Our Old Home: A Series of English Sketches

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our Old Home: A Series of English Sketches, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Slight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Old Home: A Series of English Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Memorial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Old Home: A Series of English Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
College
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Old Home: A Series of English Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friendship
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Old Home: A Series of English Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.