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Our Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy
Our Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Our Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy is here in full — 501 sentences across 101 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/100 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Following the Loire, the sand-banks in its centre widening, the green wilderness growing greener and wilder, the town on the far hilltop fading softly into blue shadow, we came, in the middle of the afternoon, to Pougres-les-Eaux, a fashionable invalid resort.
--After this, there was but a short way to go by the river.
And though the little safety-wheel now worked loose from no possible cause, unless, perhaps, because it had not been used once in all our ride; and though the rubber fastening in the lamp needed attention every few minutes, we reached Nevers--entering by the gate where Gerars so cunningly played and sang--early enough to see the town and the cathedral.
THE BOURBONNAIS.
The next morning when we awoke it was pouring; but, the shower moderating into a drizzle, we made an early start after breakfast.--_Monsieur_, the landlord, was distressed when he saw both lamp and little wheel tied on with pink string.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Our Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy is here in full — 501 sentences across 101 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/100 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Following the Loire, the sand-banks in its centre widening, the green wilderness growing greener and wilder, the town on the far hilltop fading softly into blue shadow, we came, in the middle of the afternoon, to Pougres-les-Eaux, a fashionable invalid resort.
Line 2
--After this, there was but a short way to go by the river.
/ˈæftər ðɪs ðer wɑːz bʌt ə ʃɔːrt weɪ tuː ɡoʊ baɪ ðə ˈrɪvər/
Line 3
And though the little safety-wheel now worked loose from no possible cause, unless, perhaps, because it had not been used once in all our ride; and though the rubber fastening in the lamp needed attention every few minutes, we reached Nevers--entering by the gate where Gerars so cunningly played and sang--early enough to see the town and the cathedral.
Line 4
THE BOURBONNAIS.
Line 5
The next morning when we awoke it was pouring; but, the shower moderating into a drizzle, we made an early start after breakfast.--_Monsieur_, the landlord, was distressed when he saw both lamp and little wheel tied on with pink string.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

drizzle noun US /ˈdrɪzəl/

very light rain; stronger than mist but less than a shower

From this reading “The next morning when we awoke it was pouring; but, the shower moderating into a drizzle, we made an early start after breakfast.--_Monsieur_, the landlord, was distressed when he saw both lamp and little wheel tied on with pink string.”

fastening noun US /ˈfæsənɪŋ/

restraint that attaches to something or holds something in place

From this reading “And though the little safety-wheel now worked loose from no possible cause, unless, perhaps, because it had not been used once in all our ride; and though the rubber fastening in the lamp needed attention every few minutes, we reached Nevers--entering by the gate where Gerars so cunningly played and sang--early enough to see the town and the cathedral.”

greener adjective US /ˈɡriːnər/

comparative of “green” — of the color between blue and yellow in the color spectrum; similar to the color of fresh grass

From this reading “Following the Loire, the sand-banks in its centre widening, the green wilderness growing greener and wilder, the town on the far hilltop fading softly into blue shadow, we came, in the middle of the afternoon, to Pougres-les-Eaux, a fashionable invalid resort.”

hilltop noun US /ˈhɪltɑːp/

the peak of a hill

From this reading “Following the Loire, the sand-banks in its centre widening, the green wilderness growing greener and wilder, the town on the far hilltop fading softly into blue shadow, we came, in the middle of the afternoon, to Pougres-les-Eaux, a fashionable invalid resort.”

Loire noun US /lɔɪr/

the longest French river; rises in the Massif Central and flows north and west to the Atlantic Ocean

From this reading “Following the Loire, the sand-banks in its centre widening, the green wilderness growing greener and wilder, the town on the far hilltop fading softly into blue shadow, we came, in the middle of the afternoon, to Pougres-les-Eaux, a fashionable invalid resort.”

moderating adjective US /ˈmɑːdəreɪtɪŋ/

lessening in intensity or strength

From this reading “The next morning when we awoke it was pouring; but, the shower moderating into a drizzle, we made an early start after breakfast.--_Monsieur_, the landlord, was distressed when he saw both lamp and little wheel tied on with pink string.”

widening noun US /ˈwaɪdənɪŋ/

an increase in width

From this reading “Following the Loire, the sand-banks in its centre widening, the green wilderness growing greener and wilder, the town on the far hilltop fading softly into blue shadow, we came, in the middle of the afternoon, to Pougres-les-Eaux, a fashionable invalid resort.”

wilder noun US /ˈwaɪldər/

United States writer and dramatist (1897-1975)

From this reading “Following the Loire, the sand-banks in its centre widening, the green wilderness growing greener and wilder, the town on the far hilltop fading softly into blue shadow, we came, in the middle of the afternoon, to Pougres-les-Eaux, a fashionable invalid resort.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few minutes adjective + noun

In this reading “And though the little safety-wheel now worked loose from no possible cause, unless, perhaps, because it had not been used once in all our ride; and though the rubber fastening in the lamp needed attention every few minutes, we reached Nevers--entering by the gate where Gerars so cunningly played and sang--early enough to see the town and the cathedral.”

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “The next morning when we awoke it was pouring; but, the shower moderating into a drizzle, we made an early start after breakfast.--_Monsieur_, the landlord, was distressed when he saw both lamp and little wheel tied on with pink string.”

in the middle preposition + article + noun counted as “in … middle”

In this reading “Following the Loire, the sand-banks in its centre widening, the green wilderness growing greener and wilder, the town on the far hilltop fading softly into blue shadow, we came, in the middle of the afternoon, to Pougres-les-Eaux, a fashionable invalid resort.”

blue shadow adjective + noun

In this reading “Following the Loire, the sand-banks in its centre widening, the green wilderness growing greener and wilder, the town on the far hilltop fading softly into blue shadow, we came, in the middle of the afternoon, to Pougres-les-Eaux, a fashionable invalid resort.”

short way adjective + noun

In this reading “--After this, there was but a short way to go by the river.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Following the Loire, the sand-banks in its centre widening, the green wilderness growing greener and wilder, the town on the far hilltop fading softly into blue shadow, we came, in the middle of the afternoon, to Pougres-les-Eaux, a fashionable invalid resort.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading --After this, there was but a short way to go by the river.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading Following the Loire, the sand-banks in its centre widening, the green wilderness growing greener and wilder, the town on the far hilltop fading softly into blue shadow, we came, in the middle of the afternoon, to Pougres-les-Eaux, a fashionable invalid resort.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And though the little safety-wheel now worked loose from no possible cause, unless, perhaps, because it had not been used once in all our ride; and though the rubber fastening in the lamp needed attention every few minutes, we reached Nevers--entering by the gate where Gerars so cunningly played and sang--early enough to see the town and the cathedral.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The next morning when we awoke it was pouring; but, the shower moderating into a drizzle, we made an early start after breakfast.--_Monsieur_, the landlord, was distressed when he saw both lamp and little wheel tied on with pink string.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Following the Loire, the sand-banks in its centre widening, the green wilderness growing greener and wilder, the town on the far hilltop fading softly into blue shadow, we came, in the middle of the afternoon, to Pougres-les-Eaux, a fashionable invalid resort.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading And though the little safety-wheel now worked loose from no possible cause, unless, perhaps, because it had not been used once in all our ride; and though the rubber fastening in the lamp needed attention every few minutes, we reached Nevers--entering by the gate where Gerars so cunningly played and sang--early enough to see the town and the cathedral.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading The next morning when we awoke it was pouring; but, the shower moderating into a drizzle, we made an early start after breakfast.--_Monsieur_, the landlord, was distressed when he saw both lamp and little wheel tied on with pink string.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading And though the little safety-wheel now worked loose from no possible cause, unless, perhaps, because it had not been used once in all our ride; and though the rubber fastening in the lamp needed attention every few minutes, we reached Nevers--entering by the gate where Gerars so cunningly played and sang--early enough to see the town and the cathedral.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading And though the little safety-wheel now worked loose from no possible cause, unless, perhaps, because it had not been used once in all our ride; and though the rubber fastening in the lamp needed attention every few minutes, we reached Nevers--entering by the gate where Gerars so cunningly played and sang--early enough to see the town and the cathedral.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Following the Loire, the sand-banks in its centre widening, the green wilderness growing greener and wilder, the town on the far hilltop fading softly into blue shadow, we came, in the middle of the afternoon, to Pougres-les-Eaux, a fashionable invalid resort.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The next morning when we awoke it was pouring; but, the shower moderating into a drizzle, we made an early start after breakfast.--_Monsieur_, the landlord, was distressed when he saw both lamp and little wheel tied on with pink string.

BOURBONNAIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BOURBONNAIS.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading The next morning when we awoke it was pouring; but, the shower moderating into a drizzle, we made an early start after breakfast.--_Monsieur_, the landlord, was distressed when he saw both lamp and little wheel tied on with pink string.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading --After this, there was but a short way to go by the river.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading --After this, there was but a short way to go by the river.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Following the Loire, the sand-banks in its centre widening, the green wilderness growing greener and wilder, the town on the far hilltop fading softly into blue shadow, we came, in the middle of the afternoon, to Pougres-les-Eaux, a fashionable invalid resort.

cathedralnounUS /kəˈθiːdrəl/

any large and important church

From this reading And though the little safety-wheel now worked loose from no possible cause, unless, perhaps, because it had not been used once in all our ride; and though the rubber fastening in the lamp needed attention every few minutes, we reached Nevers--entering by the gate where Gerars so cunningly played and sang--early enough to see the town and the cathedral.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading And though the little safety-wheel now worked loose from no possible cause, unless, perhaps, because it had not been used once in all our ride; and though the rubber fastening in the lamp needed attention every few minutes, we reached Nevers--entering by the gate where Gerars so cunningly played and sang--early enough to see the town and the cathedral.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading Following the Loire, the sand-banks in its centre widening, the green wilderness growing greener and wilder, the town on the far hilltop fading softly into blue shadow, we came, in the middle of the afternoon, to Pougres-les-Eaux, a fashionable invalid resort.

cunninglyadverb

in an attractive manner

From this reading And though the little safety-wheel now worked loose from no possible cause, unless, perhaps, because it had not been used once in all our ride; and though the rubber fastening in the lamp needed attention every few minutes, we reached Nevers--entering by the gate where Gerars so cunningly played and sang--early enough to see the town and the cathedral.

distressedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrest/

facing or experiencing financial trouble or difficulty

From this reading The next morning when we awoke it was pouring; but, the shower moderating into a drizzle, we made an early start after breakfast.--_Monsieur_, the landlord, was distressed when he saw both lamp and little wheel tied on with pink string.

drizzlenounUS /ˈdrɪzəl/

very light rain; stronger than mist but less than a shower

From this reading The next morning when we awoke it was pouring; but, the shower moderating into a drizzle, we made an early start after breakfast.--_Monsieur_, the landlord, was distressed when he saw both lamp and little wheel tied on with pink string.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading And though the little safety-wheel now worked loose from no possible cause, unless, perhaps, because it had not been used once in all our ride; and though the rubber fastening in the lamp needed attention every few minutes, we reached Nevers--entering by the gate where Gerars so cunningly played and sang--early enough to see the town and the cathedral.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading And though the little safety-wheel now worked loose from no possible cause, unless, perhaps, because it had not been used once in all our ride; and though the rubber fastening in the lamp needed attention every few minutes, we reached Nevers--entering by the gate where Gerars so cunningly played and sang--early enough to see the town and the cathedral.

enteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading And though the little safety-wheel now worked loose from no possible cause, unless, perhaps, because it had not been used once in all our ride; and though the rubber fastening in the lamp needed attention every few minutes, we reached Nevers--entering by the gate where Gerars so cunningly played and sang--early enough to see the town and the cathedral.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading And though the little safety-wheel now worked loose from no possible cause, unless, perhaps, because it had not been used once in all our ride; and though the rubber fastening in the lamp needed attention every few minutes, we reached Nevers--entering by the gate where Gerars so cunningly played and sang--early enough to see the town and the cathedral.

fadingnounUS /ˈfeɪdɪŋ/

weakening in force or intensity

From this reading Following the Loire, the sand-banks in its centre widening, the green wilderness growing greener and wilder, the town on the far hilltop fading softly into blue shadow, we came, in the middle of the afternoon, to Pougres-les-Eaux, a fashionable invalid resort.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Following the Loire, the sand-banks in its centre widening, the green wilderness growing greener and wilder, the town on the far hilltop fading softly into blue shadow, we came, in the middle of the afternoon, to Pougres-les-Eaux, a fashionable invalid resort.

fashionableadjectiveUS /ˈfæʃənəbəl/

being or in accordance with current social fashions

From this reading Following the Loire, the sand-banks in its centre widening, the green wilderness growing greener and wilder, the town on the far hilltop fading softly into blue shadow, we came, in the middle of the afternoon, to Pougres-les-Eaux, a fashionable invalid resort.

fasteningnounUS /ˈfæsənɪŋ/

restraint that attaches to something or holds something in place

From this reading And though the little safety-wheel now worked loose from no possible cause, unless, perhaps, because it had not been used once in all our ride; and though the rubber fastening in the lamp needed attention every few minutes, we reached Nevers--entering by the gate where Gerars so cunningly played and sang--early enough to see the town and the cathedral.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading And though the little safety-wheel now worked loose from no possible cause, unless, perhaps, because it had not been used once in all our ride; and though the rubber fastening in the lamp needed attention every few minutes, we reached Nevers--entering by the gate where Gerars so cunningly played and sang--early enough to see the town and the cathedral.

FollowingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Following the Loire, the sand-banks in its centre widening, the green wilderness growing greener and wilder, the town on the far hilltop fading softly into blue shadow, we came, in the middle of the afternoon, to Pougres-les-Eaux, a fashionable invalid resort.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading And though the little safety-wheel now worked loose from no possible cause, unless, perhaps, because it had not been used once in all our ride; and though the rubber fastening in the lamp needed attention every few minutes, we reached Nevers--entering by the gate where Gerars so cunningly played and sang--early enough to see the town and the cathedral.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading And though the little safety-wheel now worked loose from no possible cause, unless, perhaps, because it had not been used once in all our ride; and though the rubber fastening in the lamp needed attention every few minutes, we reached Nevers--entering by the gate where Gerars so cunningly played and sang--early enough to see the town and the cathedral.

Gerars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And though the little safety-wheel now worked loose from no possible cause, unless, perhaps, because it had not been used once in all our ride; and though the rubber fastening in the lamp needed attention every few minutes, we reached Nevers--entering by the gate where Gerars so cunningly played and sang--early enough to see the town and the cathedral.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading --After this, there was but a short way to go by the river.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Following the Loire, the sand-banks in its centre widening, the green wilderness growing greener and wilder, the town on the far hilltop fading softly into blue shadow, we came, in the middle of the afternoon, to Pougres-les-Eaux, a fashionable invalid resort.

greeneradjectiveUS /ˈɡriːnər/

comparative of “green” — of the color between blue and yellow in the color spectrum; similar to the color of fresh grass

From this reading Following the Loire, the sand-banks in its centre widening, the green wilderness growing greener and wilder, the town on the far hilltop fading softly into blue shadow, we came, in the middle of the afternoon, to Pougres-les-Eaux, a fashionable invalid resort.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading Following the Loire, the sand-banks in its centre widening, the green wilderness growing greener and wilder, the town on the far hilltop fading softly into blue shadow, we came, in the middle of the afternoon, to Pougres-les-Eaux, a fashionable invalid resort.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And though the little safety-wheel now worked loose from no possible cause, unless, perhaps, because it had not been used once in all our ride; and though the rubber fastening in the lamp needed attention every few minutes, we reached Nevers--entering by the gate where Gerars so cunningly played and sang--early enough to see the town and the cathedral.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The next morning when we awoke it was pouring; but, the shower moderating into a drizzle, we made an early start after breakfast.--_Monsieur_, the landlord, was distressed when he saw both lamp and little wheel tied on with pink string.

hilltopnounUS /ˈhɪltɑːp/

the peak of a hill

From this reading Following the Loire, the sand-banks in its centre widening, the green wilderness growing greener and wilder, the town on the far hilltop fading softly into blue shadow, we came, in the middle of the afternoon, to Pougres-les-Eaux, a fashionable invalid resort.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Following the Loire, the sand-banks in its centre widening, the green wilderness growing greener and wilder, the town on the far hilltop fading softly into blue shadow, we came, in the middle of the afternoon, to Pougres-les-Eaux, a fashionable invalid resort.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Following the Loire, the sand-banks in its centre widening, the green wilderness growing greener and wilder, the town on the far hilltop fading softly into blue shadow, we came, in the middle of the afternoon, to Pougres-les-Eaux, a fashionable invalid resort.

invalidnounUS /ˈɪnvələd/

someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury

From this reading Following the Loire, the sand-banks in its centre widening, the green wilderness growing greener and wilder, the town on the far hilltop fading softly into blue shadow, we came, in the middle of the afternoon, to Pougres-les-Eaux, a fashionable invalid resort.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And though the little safety-wheel now worked loose from no possible cause, unless, perhaps, because it had not been used once in all our ride; and though the rubber fastening in the lamp needed attention every few minutes, we reached Nevers--entering by the gate where Gerars so cunningly played and sang--early enough to see the town and the cathedral.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Following the Loire, the sand-banks in its centre widening, the green wilderness growing greener and wilder, the town on the far hilltop fading softly into blue shadow, we came, in the middle of the afternoon, to Pougres-les-Eaux, a fashionable invalid resort.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading And though the little safety-wheel now worked loose from no possible cause, unless, perhaps, because it had not been used once in all our ride; and though the rubber fastening in the lamp needed attention every few minutes, we reached Nevers--entering by the gate where Gerars so cunningly played and sang--early enough to see the town and the cathedral.

landlordnounUS /ˈlændlɔːrd/

a landowner who leases to others

From this reading The next morning when we awoke it was pouring; but, the shower moderating into a drizzle, we made an early start after breakfast.--_Monsieur_, the landlord, was distressed when he saw both lamp and little wheel tied on with pink string.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading And though the little safety-wheel now worked loose from no possible cause, unless, perhaps, because it had not been used once in all our ride; and though the rubber fastening in the lamp needed attention every few minutes, we reached Nevers--entering by the gate where Gerars so cunningly played and sang--early enough to see the town and the cathedral.

LoirenounUS /lɔɪr/

the longest French river; rises in the Massif Central and flows north and west to the Atlantic Ocean

From this reading Following the Loire, the sand-banks in its centre widening, the green wilderness growing greener and wilder, the town on the far hilltop fading softly into blue shadow, we came, in the middle of the afternoon, to Pougres-les-Eaux, a fashionable invalid resort.

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading And though the little safety-wheel now worked loose from no possible cause, unless, perhaps, because it had not been used once in all our ride; and though the rubber fastening in the lamp needed attention every few minutes, we reached Nevers--entering by the gate where Gerars so cunningly played and sang--early enough to see the town and the cathedral.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The next morning when we awoke it was pouring; but, the shower moderating into a drizzle, we made an early start after breakfast.--_Monsieur_, the landlord, was distressed when he saw both lamp and little wheel tied on with pink string.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading Following the Loire, the sand-banks in its centre widening, the green wilderness growing greener and wilder, the town on the far hilltop fading softly into blue shadow, we came, in the middle of the afternoon, to Pougres-les-Eaux, a fashionable invalid resort.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading And though the little safety-wheel now worked loose from no possible cause, unless, perhaps, because it had not been used once in all our ride; and though the rubber fastening in the lamp needed attention every few minutes, we reached Nevers--entering by the gate where Gerars so cunningly played and sang--early enough to see the town and the cathedral.

moderatingadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdəreɪtɪŋ/

lessening in intensity or strength

From this reading The next morning when we awoke it was pouring; but, the shower moderating into a drizzle, we made an early start after breakfast.--_Monsieur_, the landlord, was distressed when he saw both lamp and little wheel tied on with pink string.

MonsieurnounUS /məˈsjɜːr/

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading The next morning when we awoke it was pouring; but, the shower moderating into a drizzle, we made an early start after breakfast.--_Monsieur_, the landlord, was distressed when he saw both lamp and little wheel tied on with pink string.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The next morning when we awoke it was pouring; but, the shower moderating into a drizzle, we made an early start after breakfast.--_Monsieur_, the landlord, was distressed when he saw both lamp and little wheel tied on with pink string.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading And though the little safety-wheel now worked loose from no possible cause, unless, perhaps, because it had not been used once in all our ride; and though the rubber fastening in the lamp needed attention every few minutes, we reached Nevers--entering by the gate where Gerars so cunningly played and sang--early enough to see the town and the cathedral.

Nevers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And though the little safety-wheel now worked loose from no possible cause, unless, perhaps, because it had not been used once in all our ride; and though the rubber fastening in the lamp needed attention every few minutes, we reached Nevers--entering by the gate where Gerars so cunningly played and sang--early enough to see the town and the cathedral.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next morning when we awoke it was pouring; but, the shower moderating into a drizzle, we made an early start after breakfast.--_Monsieur_, the landlord, was distressed when he saw both lamp and little wheel tied on with pink string.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading And though the little safety-wheel now worked loose from no possible cause, unless, perhaps, because it had not been used once in all our ride; and though the rubber fastening in the lamp needed attention every few minutes, we reached Nevers--entering by the gate where Gerars so cunningly played and sang--early enough to see the town and the cathedral.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And though the little safety-wheel now worked loose from no possible cause, unless, perhaps, because it had not been used once in all our ride; and though the rubber fastening in the lamp needed attention every few minutes, we reached Nevers--entering by the gate where Gerars so cunningly played and sang--early enough to see the town and the cathedral.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And though the little safety-wheel now worked loose from no possible cause, unless, perhaps, because it had not been used once in all our ride; and though the rubber fastening in the lamp needed attention every few minutes, we reached Nevers--entering by the gate where Gerars so cunningly played and sang--early enough to see the town and the cathedral.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Following the Loire, the sand-banks in its centre widening, the green wilderness growing greener and wilder, the town on the far hilltop fading softly into blue shadow, we came, in the middle of the afternoon, to Pougres-les-Eaux, a fashionable invalid resort.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Following the Loire, the sand-banks in its centre widening, the green wilderness growing greener and wilder, the town on the far hilltop fading softly into blue shadow, we came, in the middle of the afternoon, to Pougres-les-Eaux, a fashionable invalid resort.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading And though the little safety-wheel now worked loose from no possible cause, unless, perhaps, because it had not been used once in all our ride; and though the rubber fastening in the lamp needed attention every few minutes, we reached Nevers--entering by the gate where Gerars so cunningly played and sang--early enough to see the town and the cathedral.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading And though the little safety-wheel now worked loose from no possible cause, unless, perhaps, because it had not been used once in all our ride; and though the rubber fastening in the lamp needed attention every few minutes, we reached Nevers--entering by the gate where Gerars so cunningly played and sang--early enough to see the town and the cathedral.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading And though the little safety-wheel now worked loose from no possible cause, unless, perhaps, because it had not been used once in all our ride; and though the rubber fastening in the lamp needed attention every few minutes, we reached Nevers--entering by the gate where Gerars so cunningly played and sang--early enough to see the town and the cathedral.

pinknounUS /pɪŋk/

a light shade of red

From this reading The next morning when we awoke it was pouring; but, the shower moderating into a drizzle, we made an early start after breakfast.--_Monsieur_, the landlord, was distressed when he saw both lamp and little wheel tied on with pink string.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading And though the little safety-wheel now worked loose from no possible cause, unless, perhaps, because it had not been used once in all our ride; and though the rubber fastening in the lamp needed attention every few minutes, we reached Nevers--entering by the gate where Gerars so cunningly played and sang--early enough to see the town and the cathedral.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading And though the little safety-wheel now worked loose from no possible cause, unless, perhaps, because it had not been used once in all our ride; and though the rubber fastening in the lamp needed attention every few minutes, we reached Nevers--entering by the gate where Gerars so cunningly played and sang--early enough to see the town and the cathedral.

Pougres-les-Eaux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Following the Loire, the sand-banks in its centre widening, the green wilderness growing greener and wilder, the town on the far hilltop fading softly into blue shadow, we came, in the middle of the afternoon, to Pougres-les-Eaux, a fashionable invalid resort.

pouringadjectiveUS /ˈpɔːrɪŋ/

flowing profusely

From this reading The next morning when we awoke it was pouring; but, the shower moderating into a drizzle, we made an early start after breakfast.--_Monsieur_, the landlord, was distressed when he saw both lamp and little wheel tied on with pink string.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading And though the little safety-wheel now worked loose from no possible cause, unless, perhaps, because it had not been used once in all our ride; and though the rubber fastening in the lamp needed attention every few minutes, we reached Nevers--entering by the gate where Gerars so cunningly played and sang--early enough to see the town and the cathedral.

resortnounUS /rɪˈzɔːrt/

a hotel located in a resort area

From this reading Following the Loire, the sand-banks in its centre widening, the green wilderness growing greener and wilder, the town on the far hilltop fading softly into blue shadow, we came, in the middle of the afternoon, to Pougres-les-Eaux, a fashionable invalid resort.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading And though the little safety-wheel now worked loose from no possible cause, unless, perhaps, because it had not been used once in all our ride; and though the rubber fastening in the lamp needed attention every few minutes, we reached Nevers--entering by the gate where Gerars so cunningly played and sang--early enough to see the town and the cathedral.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading --After this, there was but a short way to go by the river.

rubbernounUS /ˈrʌbər/

an elastic material obtained from the latex sap of trees (especially trees of the genera Hevea and Ficus) that can be vulcanized and finished into a variety of products

From this reading And though the little safety-wheel now worked loose from no possible cause, unless, perhaps, because it had not been used once in all our ride; and though the rubber fastening in the lamp needed attention every few minutes, we reached Nevers--entering by the gate where Gerars so cunningly played and sang--early enough to see the town and the cathedral.

safety-wheel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And though the little safety-wheel now worked loose from no possible cause, unless, perhaps, because it had not been used once in all our ride; and though the rubber fastening in the lamp needed attention every few minutes, we reached Nevers--entering by the gate where Gerars so cunningly played and sang--early enough to see the town and the cathedral.

sand-banks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Following the Loire, the sand-banks in its centre widening, the green wilderness growing greener and wilder, the town on the far hilltop fading softly into blue shadow, we came, in the middle of the afternoon, to Pougres-les-Eaux, a fashionable invalid resort.

sangnounUS /sæŋ/

North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng

From this reading And though the little safety-wheel now worked loose from no possible cause, unless, perhaps, because it had not been used once in all our ride; and though the rubber fastening in the lamp needed attention every few minutes, we reached Nevers--entering by the gate where Gerars so cunningly played and sang--early enough to see the town and the cathedral.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The next morning when we awoke it was pouring; but, the shower moderating into a drizzle, we made an early start after breakfast.--_Monsieur_, the landlord, was distressed when he saw both lamp and little wheel tied on with pink string.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading And though the little safety-wheel now worked loose from no possible cause, unless, perhaps, because it had not been used once in all our ride; and though the rubber fastening in the lamp needed attention every few minutes, we reached Nevers--entering by the gate where Gerars so cunningly played and sang--early enough to see the town and the cathedral.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading Following the Loire, the sand-banks in its centre widening, the green wilderness growing greener and wilder, the town on the far hilltop fading softly into blue shadow, we came, in the middle of the afternoon, to Pougres-les-Eaux, a fashionable invalid resort.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading --After this, there was but a short way to go by the river.

showernounUS /ˈʃaʊər/

a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you

From this reading The next morning when we awoke it was pouring; but, the shower moderating into a drizzle, we made an early start after breakfast.--_Monsieur_, the landlord, was distressed when he saw both lamp and little wheel tied on with pink string.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And though the little safety-wheel now worked loose from no possible cause, unless, perhaps, because it had not been used once in all our ride; and though the rubber fastening in the lamp needed attention every few minutes, we reached Nevers--entering by the gate where Gerars so cunningly played and sang--early enough to see the town and the cathedral.

softlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːftli/

with low volume

From this reading Following the Loire, the sand-banks in its centre widening, the green wilderness growing greener and wilder, the town on the far hilltop fading softly into blue shadow, we came, in the middle of the afternoon, to Pougres-les-Eaux, a fashionable invalid resort.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The next morning when we awoke it was pouring; but, the shower moderating into a drizzle, we made an early start after breakfast.--_Monsieur_, the landlord, was distressed when he saw both lamp and little wheel tied on with pink string.

stringnounUS /strɪŋ/

a lightweight cord

From this reading The next morning when we awoke it was pouring; but, the shower moderating into a drizzle, we made an early start after breakfast.--_Monsieur_, the landlord, was distressed when he saw both lamp and little wheel tied on with pink string.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Following the Loire, the sand-banks in its centre widening, the green wilderness growing greener and wilder, the town on the far hilltop fading softly into blue shadow, we came, in the middle of the afternoon, to Pougres-les-Eaux, a fashionable invalid resort.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading --After this, there was but a short way to go by the river.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading --After this, there was but a short way to go by the river.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading And though the little safety-wheel now worked loose from no possible cause, unless, perhaps, because it had not been used once in all our ride; and though the rubber fastening in the lamp needed attention every few minutes, we reached Nevers--entering by the gate where Gerars so cunningly played and sang--early enough to see the town and the cathedral.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading The next morning when we awoke it was pouring; but, the shower moderating into a drizzle, we made an early start after breakfast.--_Monsieur_, the landlord, was distressed when he saw both lamp and little wheel tied on with pink string.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Following the Loire, the sand-banks in its centre widening, the green wilderness growing greener and wilder, the town on the far hilltop fading softly into blue shadow, we came, in the middle of the afternoon, to Pougres-les-Eaux, a fashionable invalid resort.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Following the Loire, the sand-banks in its centre widening, the green wilderness growing greener and wilder, the town on the far hilltop fading softly into blue shadow, we came, in the middle of the afternoon, to Pougres-les-Eaux, a fashionable invalid resort.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading And though the little safety-wheel now worked loose from no possible cause, unless, perhaps, because it had not been used once in all our ride; and though the rubber fastening in the lamp needed attention every few minutes, we reached Nevers--entering by the gate where Gerars so cunningly played and sang--early enough to see the town and the cathedral.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading And though the little safety-wheel now worked loose from no possible cause, unless, perhaps, because it had not been used once in all our ride; and though the rubber fastening in the lamp needed attention every few minutes, we reached Nevers--entering by the gate where Gerars so cunningly played and sang--early enough to see the town and the cathedral.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading --After this, there was but a short way to go by the river.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading --After this, there was but a short way to go by the river.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Following the Loire, the sand-banks in its centre widening, the green wilderness growing greener and wilder, the town on the far hilltop fading softly into blue shadow, we came, in the middle of the afternoon, to Pougres-les-Eaux, a fashionable invalid resort.

wheelverbUS /wiːl/

change directions as if revolving on a pivot

From this reading The next morning when we awoke it was pouring; but, the shower moderating into a drizzle, we made an early start after breakfast.--_Monsieur_, the landlord, was distressed when he saw both lamp and little wheel tied on with pink string.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The next morning when we awoke it was pouring; but, the shower moderating into a drizzle, we made an early start after breakfast.--_Monsieur_, the landlord, was distressed when he saw both lamp and little wheel tied on with pink string.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading And though the little safety-wheel now worked loose from no possible cause, unless, perhaps, because it had not been used once in all our ride; and though the rubber fastening in the lamp needed attention every few minutes, we reached Nevers--entering by the gate where Gerars so cunningly played and sang--early enough to see the town and the cathedral.

wideningnounUS /ˈwaɪdənɪŋ/

an increase in width

From this reading Following the Loire, the sand-banks in its centre widening, the green wilderness growing greener and wilder, the town on the far hilltop fading softly into blue shadow, we came, in the middle of the afternoon, to Pougres-les-Eaux, a fashionable invalid resort.

wildernounUS /ˈwaɪldər/

United States writer and dramatist (1897-1975)

From this reading Following the Loire, the sand-banks in its centre widening, the green wilderness growing greener and wilder, the town on the far hilltop fading softly into blue shadow, we came, in the middle of the afternoon, to Pougres-les-Eaux, a fashionable invalid resort.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading Following the Loire, the sand-banks in its centre widening, the green wilderness growing greener and wilder, the town on the far hilltop fading softly into blue shadow, we came, in the middle of the afternoon, to Pougres-les-Eaux, a fashionable invalid resort.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The next morning when we awoke it was pouring; but, the shower moderating into a drizzle, we made an early start after breakfast.--_Monsieur_, the landlord, was distressed when he saw both lamp and little wheel tied on with pink string.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading And though the little safety-wheel now worked loose from no possible cause, unless, perhaps, because it had not been used once in all our ride; and though the rubber fastening in the lamp needed attention every few minutes, we reached Nevers--entering by the gate where Gerars so cunningly played and sang--early enough to see the town and the cathedral.

Chapter 3 of Our Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy by Joseph Pennell holds 501 sentences, grouped into 101 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Our Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy contain?

Chapter 3 holds 501 sentences of Our Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy, unabridged, divided into 101 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Our Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy by Joseph Pennell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 501 sentences, grouped into 101 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Our Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy?

Work through the 101 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 101 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Our Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy

Common questions about reading Our Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy by Joseph Pennell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Our Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy?

Yes. All 1540 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56438 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Our Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56438, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Our Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy take to read?

About 128 minutes of reading across 308 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Our Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy section by section

How to work through Our Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of Our Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy to begin.

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Our Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Artist
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Provence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nearly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.