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Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S."
Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S."

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S." is here in full — 280 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE PHENOMENA OF THE STAGE The Optics Thick-and-thin admirers of Duse, an actress of indisputable genius, used to praise her because she dispensed with the "make-up" that other players deem necessary.
They saw in this a glorious fidelity to nature.
Their position became a little ridiculous when, somewhat later, the actress--possibly in compliance with the advice of critical worshippers--adopted the ordinary devices of the stage and pressed into service the make-up box and even the aid of the wigmaker.
Presumably the change in policy was due to a more careful consideration of the optics of the stage.
For it may be assumed that she "made up" in order to counteract the privative effects of the stage lights and appear neither more nor less beautiful and expressive to the public in the playhouse than to her friends in her drawing-room.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S."

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S." is here in full — 280 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PHENOMENA OF THE STAGE The Optics Thick-and-thin admirers of Duse, an actress of indisputable genius, used to praise her because she dispensed with the "make-up" that other players deem necessary.
Line 2
They saw in this a glorious fidelity to nature.
/ðeɪ sɔː ɪn ðɪs ə ˈɡlɔːriəs fəˈdeləti tuː ˈneɪtʃər/
Line 3
Their position became a little ridiculous when, somewhat later, the actress--possibly in compliance with the advice of critical worshippers--adopted the ordinary devices of the stage and pressed into service the make-up box and even the aid of the wigmaker.
Line 4
Presumably the change in policy was due to a more careful consideration of the optics of the stage.
/prəˈzuːməbli ðə tʃeɪndʒ ɪn ˈpɑːləsi wɑːz duː tuː ə mɔːr ˈkerfəl kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈɑːptɪks ʌv ðə steɪdʒ/
Line 5
For it may be assumed that she "made up" in order to counteract the privative effects of the stage lights and appear neither more nor less beautiful and expressive to the public in the playhouse than to her friends in her drawing-room.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

counteract verb US /ˈkaʊntərækt/

act in opposition to

From this reading “For it may be assumed that she "made up" in order to counteract the privative effects of the stage lights and appear neither more nor less beautiful and expressive to the public in the playhouse than to her friends in her drawing-room.”

dispensed adjective US /dɪˈspenst/

distributed or weighted out in carefully determined portions

From this reading “THE PHENOMENA OF THE STAGE The Optics Thick-and-thin admirers of Duse, an actress of indisputable genius, used to praise her because she dispensed with the "make-up" that other players deem necessary.”

indisputable adjective US /ˌɪndɪsˈpjuːtəbəl/

not open to question; obviously true

From this reading “THE PHENOMENA OF THE STAGE The Optics Thick-and-thin admirers of Duse, an actress of indisputable genius, used to praise her because she dispensed with the "make-up" that other players deem necessary.”

make-up noun US /ˈmeɪkʌp/

an event that is substituted for a previously cancelled event

From this reading “THE PHENOMENA OF THE STAGE The Optics Thick-and-thin admirers of Duse, an actress of indisputable genius, used to praise her because she dispensed with the "make-up" that other players deem necessary.”

optics noun US /ˈɑːptɪks/

the branch of physics that studies the physical properties of light

From this reading “THE PHENOMENA OF THE STAGE The Optics Thick-and-thin admirers of Duse, an actress of indisputable genius, used to praise her because she dispensed with the "make-up" that other players deem necessary.”

playhouse noun US /ˈpleɪhaʊs/

plaything consisting of a small model of a house that children can play inside of

From this reading “For it may be assumed that she "made up" in order to counteract the privative effects of the stage lights and appear neither more nor less beautiful and expressive to the public in the playhouse than to her friends in her drawing-room.”

Presumably adverb US /prəˈzuːməbli/

by reasonable assumption

From this reading “Presumably the change in policy was due to a more careful consideration of the optics of the stage.”

worshippers noun US /ˈwɜːrʃɪpərz/

plural of “worshipper” — a person who has religious faith

From this reading “Their position became a little ridiculous when, somewhat later, the actress--possibly in compliance with the advice of critical worshippers--adopted the ordinary devices of the stage and pressed into service the make-up box and even the aid of the wigmaker.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They saw in this a glorious fidelity to nature.

actressnounUS /ˈæktrəs/

a female actor

From this reading THE PHENOMENA OF THE STAGE The Optics Thick-and-thin admirers of Duse, an actress of indisputable genius, used to praise her because she dispensed with the "make-up" that other players deem necessary.

admirersnounUS /ədˈmaɪrərz/

plural of “admirer” — a person who backs a politician or a team etc.

From this reading THE PHENOMENA OF THE STAGE The Optics Thick-and-thin admirers of Duse, an actress of indisputable genius, used to praise her because she dispensed with the "make-up" that other players deem necessary.

adoptedadjectiveUS /əˈdɑːptɪd/

acquired as your own by free choice

From this reading Their position became a little ridiculous when, somewhat later, the actress--possibly in compliance with the advice of critical worshippers--adopted the ordinary devices of the stage and pressed into service the make-up box and even the aid of the wigmaker.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading Their position became a little ridiculous when, somewhat later, the actress--possibly in compliance with the advice of critical worshippers--adopted the ordinary devices of the stage and pressed into service the make-up box and even the aid of the wigmaker.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading Their position became a little ridiculous when, somewhat later, the actress--possibly in compliance with the advice of critical worshippers--adopted the ordinary devices of the stage and pressed into service the make-up box and even the aid of the wigmaker.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE PHENOMENA OF THE STAGE The Optics Thick-and-thin admirers of Duse, an actress of indisputable genius, used to praise her because she dispensed with the "make-up" that other players deem necessary.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Their position became a little ridiculous when, somewhat later, the actress--possibly in compliance with the advice of critical worshippers--adopted the ordinary devices of the stage and pressed into service the make-up box and even the aid of the wigmaker.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading For it may be assumed that she "made up" in order to counteract the privative effects of the stage lights and appear neither more nor less beautiful and expressive to the public in the playhouse than to her friends in her drawing-room.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading For it may be assumed that she "made up" in order to counteract the privative effects of the stage lights and appear neither more nor less beautiful and expressive to the public in the playhouse than to her friends in her drawing-room.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading For it may be assumed that she "made up" in order to counteract the privative effects of the stage lights and appear neither more nor less beautiful and expressive to the public in the playhouse than to her friends in her drawing-room.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading For it may be assumed that she "made up" in order to counteract the privative effects of the stage lights and appear neither more nor less beautiful and expressive to the public in the playhouse than to her friends in her drawing-room.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Their position became a little ridiculous when, somewhat later, the actress--possibly in compliance with the advice of critical worshippers--adopted the ordinary devices of the stage and pressed into service the make-up box and even the aid of the wigmaker.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading THE PHENOMENA OF THE STAGE The Optics Thick-and-thin admirers of Duse, an actress of indisputable genius, used to praise her because she dispensed with the "make-up" that other players deem necessary.

boxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading Their position became a little ridiculous when, somewhat later, the actress--possibly in compliance with the advice of critical worshippers--adopted the ordinary devices of the stage and pressed into service the make-up box and even the aid of the wigmaker.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading Presumably the change in policy was due to a more careful consideration of the optics of the stage.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Presumably the change in policy was due to a more careful consideration of the optics of the stage.

compliancenounUS /kəmˈplaɪəns/

acting according to certain accepted standards

From this reading Their position became a little ridiculous when, somewhat later, the actress--possibly in compliance with the advice of critical worshippers--adopted the ordinary devices of the stage and pressed into service the make-up box and even the aid of the wigmaker.

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading Presumably the change in policy was due to a more careful consideration of the optics of the stage.

counteractverbUS /ˈkaʊntərækt/

act in opposition to

From this reading For it may be assumed that she "made up" in order to counteract the privative effects of the stage lights and appear neither more nor less beautiful and expressive to the public in the playhouse than to her friends in her drawing-room.

criticaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws

From this reading Their position became a little ridiculous when, somewhat later, the actress--possibly in compliance with the advice of critical worshippers--adopted the ordinary devices of the stage and pressed into service the make-up box and even the aid of the wigmaker.

deemverbUS /diːm/

keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading THE PHENOMENA OF THE STAGE The Optics Thick-and-thin admirers of Duse, an actress of indisputable genius, used to praise her because she dispensed with the "make-up" that other players deem necessary.

devicesnounUS /dɪˈvaɪsəz/

an inclination or desire; used in the plural in the phrase “left to your own devices”

From this reading Their position became a little ridiculous when, somewhat later, the actress--possibly in compliance with the advice of critical worshippers--adopted the ordinary devices of the stage and pressed into service the make-up box and even the aid of the wigmaker.

dispensedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspenst/

distributed or weighted out in carefully determined portions

From this reading THE PHENOMENA OF THE STAGE The Optics Thick-and-thin admirers of Duse, an actress of indisputable genius, used to praise her because she dispensed with the "make-up" that other players deem necessary.

drawing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For it may be assumed that she "made up" in order to counteract the privative effects of the stage lights and appear neither more nor less beautiful and expressive to the public in the playhouse than to her friends in her drawing-room.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading Presumably the change in policy was due to a more careful consideration of the optics of the stage.

Dusenoun

Italian actress best known for her performances in tragic roles (1858-1924)

From this reading THE PHENOMENA OF THE STAGE The Optics Thick-and-thin admirers of Duse, an actress of indisputable genius, used to praise her because she dispensed with the "make-up" that other players deem necessary.

effectsnounUS /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading For it may be assumed that she "made up" in order to counteract the privative effects of the stage lights and appear neither more nor less beautiful and expressive to the public in the playhouse than to her friends in her drawing-room.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Their position became a little ridiculous when, somewhat later, the actress--possibly in compliance with the advice of critical worshippers--adopted the ordinary devices of the stage and pressed into service the make-up box and even the aid of the wigmaker.

expressiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspresɪv/

characterized by expression

From this reading For it may be assumed that she "made up" in order to counteract the privative effects of the stage lights and appear neither more nor less beautiful and expressive to the public in the playhouse than to her friends in her drawing-room.

fidelitynounUS /fəˈdeləti/

accuracy with which an electronic system reproduces the sound or image of its input signal

From this reading They saw in this a glorious fidelity to nature.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For it may be assumed that she "made up" in order to counteract the privative effects of the stage lights and appear neither more nor less beautiful and expressive to the public in the playhouse than to her friends in her drawing-room.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading For it may be assumed that she "made up" in order to counteract the privative effects of the stage lights and appear neither more nor less beautiful and expressive to the public in the playhouse than to her friends in her drawing-room.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading THE PHENOMENA OF THE STAGE The Optics Thick-and-thin admirers of Duse, an actress of indisputable genius, used to praise her because she dispensed with the "make-up" that other players deem necessary.

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading They saw in this a glorious fidelity to nature.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE PHENOMENA OF THE STAGE The Optics Thick-and-thin admirers of Duse, an actress of indisputable genius, used to praise her because she dispensed with the "make-up" that other players deem necessary.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They saw in this a glorious fidelity to nature.

indisputableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪsˈpjuːtəbəl/

not open to question; obviously true

From this reading THE PHENOMENA OF THE STAGE The Optics Thick-and-thin admirers of Duse, an actress of indisputable genius, used to praise her because she dispensed with the "make-up" that other players deem necessary.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Their position became a little ridiculous when, somewhat later, the actress--possibly in compliance with the advice of critical worshippers--adopted the ordinary devices of the stage and pressed into service the make-up box and even the aid of the wigmaker.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading For it may be assumed that she "made up" in order to counteract the privative effects of the stage lights and appear neither more nor less beautiful and expressive to the public in the playhouse than to her friends in her drawing-room.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Their position became a little ridiculous when, somewhat later, the actress--possibly in compliance with the advice of critical worshippers--adopted the ordinary devices of the stage and pressed into service the make-up box and even the aid of the wigmaker.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading For it may be assumed that she "made up" in order to counteract the privative effects of the stage lights and appear neither more nor less beautiful and expressive to the public in the playhouse than to her friends in her drawing-room.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading For it may be assumed that she "made up" in order to counteract the privative effects of the stage lights and appear neither more nor less beautiful and expressive to the public in the playhouse than to her friends in her drawing-room.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Their position became a little ridiculous when, somewhat later, the actress--possibly in compliance with the advice of critical worshippers--adopted the ordinary devices of the stage and pressed into service the make-up box and even the aid of the wigmaker.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading For it may be assumed that she "made up" in order to counteract the privative effects of the stage lights and appear neither more nor less beautiful and expressive to the public in the playhouse than to her friends in her drawing-room.

make-upnounUS /ˈmeɪkʌp/

an event that is substituted for a previously cancelled event

From this reading THE PHENOMENA OF THE STAGE The Optics Thick-and-thin admirers of Duse, an actress of indisputable genius, used to praise her because she dispensed with the "make-up" that other players deem necessary.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading For it may be assumed that she "made up" in order to counteract the privative effects of the stage lights and appear neither more nor less beautiful and expressive to the public in the playhouse than to her friends in her drawing-room.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Presumably the change in policy was due to a more careful consideration of the optics of the stage.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading They saw in this a glorious fidelity to nature.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading THE PHENOMENA OF THE STAGE The Optics Thick-and-thin admirers of Duse, an actress of indisputable genius, used to praise her because she dispensed with the "make-up" that other players deem necessary.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading For it may be assumed that she "made up" in order to counteract the privative effects of the stage lights and appear neither more nor less beautiful and expressive to the public in the playhouse than to her friends in her drawing-room.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading For it may be assumed that she "made up" in order to counteract the privative effects of the stage lights and appear neither more nor less beautiful and expressive to the public in the playhouse than to her friends in her drawing-room.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE PHENOMENA OF THE STAGE The Optics Thick-and-thin admirers of Duse, an actress of indisputable genius, used to praise her because she dispensed with the "make-up" that other players deem necessary.

OpticsnounUS /ˈɑːptɪks/

the branch of physics that studies the physical properties of light

From this reading THE PHENOMENA OF THE STAGE The Optics Thick-and-thin admirers of Duse, an actress of indisputable genius, used to praise her because she dispensed with the "make-up" that other players deem necessary.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading For it may be assumed that she "made up" in order to counteract the privative effects of the stage lights and appear neither more nor less beautiful and expressive to the public in the playhouse than to her friends in her drawing-room.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading Their position became a little ridiculous when, somewhat later, the actress--possibly in compliance with the advice of critical worshippers--adopted the ordinary devices of the stage and pressed into service the make-up box and even the aid of the wigmaker.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading THE PHENOMENA OF THE STAGE The Optics Thick-and-thin admirers of Duse, an actress of indisputable genius, used to praise her because she dispensed with the "make-up" that other players deem necessary.

PHENOMENAnounUS /fəˈnɑːmənə/

plural of “phenomenon” — any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning

From this reading THE PHENOMENA OF THE STAGE The Optics Thick-and-thin admirers of Duse, an actress of indisputable genius, used to praise her because she dispensed with the "make-up" that other players deem necessary.

playersnounUS /ˈpleɪərz/

plural of “player” — a person who participates in or is skilled at some game

From this reading THE PHENOMENA OF THE STAGE The Optics Thick-and-thin admirers of Duse, an actress of indisputable genius, used to praise her because she dispensed with the "make-up" that other players deem necessary.

playhousenounUS /ˈpleɪhaʊs/

plaything consisting of a small model of a house that children can play inside of

From this reading For it may be assumed that she "made up" in order to counteract the privative effects of the stage lights and appear neither more nor less beautiful and expressive to the public in the playhouse than to her friends in her drawing-room.

policynounUS /ˈpɑːləsi/

a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group

From this reading Presumably the change in policy was due to a more careful consideration of the optics of the stage.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Their position became a little ridiculous when, somewhat later, the actress--possibly in compliance with the advice of critical worshippers--adopted the ordinary devices of the stage and pressed into service the make-up box and even the aid of the wigmaker.

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading Their position became a little ridiculous when, somewhat later, the actress--possibly in compliance with the advice of critical worshippers--adopted the ordinary devices of the stage and pressed into service the make-up box and even the aid of the wigmaker.

praisenounUS /preɪz/

an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading THE PHENOMENA OF THE STAGE The Optics Thick-and-thin admirers of Duse, an actress of indisputable genius, used to praise her because she dispensed with the "make-up" that other players deem necessary.

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading Their position became a little ridiculous when, somewhat later, the actress--possibly in compliance with the advice of critical worshippers--adopted the ordinary devices of the stage and pressed into service the make-up box and even the aid of the wigmaker.

PresumablyadverbUS /prəˈzuːməbli/

by reasonable assumption

From this reading Presumably the change in policy was due to a more careful consideration of the optics of the stage.

privative

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For it may be assumed that she "made up" in order to counteract the privative effects of the stage lights and appear neither more nor less beautiful and expressive to the public in the playhouse than to her friends in her drawing-room.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading For it may be assumed that she "made up" in order to counteract the privative effects of the stage lights and appear neither more nor less beautiful and expressive to the public in the playhouse than to her friends in her drawing-room.

ridiculousadjectiveUS /rɪˈdɪkjələs/

inspiring scornful pity

From this reading Their position became a little ridiculous when, somewhat later, the actress--possibly in compliance with the advice of critical worshippers--adopted the ordinary devices of the stage and pressed into service the make-up box and even the aid of the wigmaker.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading They saw in this a glorious fidelity to nature.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading Their position became a little ridiculous when, somewhat later, the actress--possibly in compliance with the advice of critical worshippers--adopted the ordinary devices of the stage and pressed into service the make-up box and even the aid of the wigmaker.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE PHENOMENA OF THE STAGE The Optics Thick-and-thin admirers of Duse, an actress of indisputable genius, used to praise her because she dispensed with the "make-up" that other players deem necessary.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Their position became a little ridiculous when, somewhat later, the actress--possibly in compliance with the advice of critical worshippers--adopted the ordinary devices of the stage and pressed into service the make-up box and even the aid of the wigmaker.

STAGEnounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading THE PHENOMENA OF THE STAGE The Optics Thick-and-thin admirers of Duse, an actress of indisputable genius, used to praise her because she dispensed with the "make-up" that other players deem necessary.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading For it may be assumed that she "made up" in order to counteract the privative effects of the stage lights and appear neither more nor less beautiful and expressive to the public in the playhouse than to her friends in her drawing-room.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE PHENOMENA OF THE STAGE The Optics Thick-and-thin admirers of Duse, an actress of indisputable genius, used to praise her because she dispensed with the "make-up" that other players deem necessary.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PHENOMENA OF THE STAGE The Optics Thick-and-thin admirers of Duse, an actress of indisputable genius, used to praise her because she dispensed with the "make-up" that other players deem necessary.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their position became a little ridiculous when, somewhat later, the actress--possibly in compliance with the advice of critical worshippers--adopted the ordinary devices of the stage and pressed into service the make-up box and even the aid of the wigmaker.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They saw in this a glorious fidelity to nature.

Thick-and-thin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PHENOMENA OF THE STAGE The Optics Thick-and-thin admirers of Duse, an actress of indisputable genius, used to praise her because she dispensed with the "make-up" that other players deem necessary.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading They saw in this a glorious fidelity to nature.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE PHENOMENA OF THE STAGE The Optics Thick-and-thin admirers of Duse, an actress of indisputable genius, used to praise her because she dispensed with the "make-up" that other players deem necessary.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading For it may be assumed that she "made up" in order to counteract the privative effects of the stage lights and appear neither more nor less beautiful and expressive to the public in the playhouse than to her friends in her drawing-room.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading THE PHENOMENA OF THE STAGE The Optics Thick-and-thin admirers of Duse, an actress of indisputable genius, used to praise her because she dispensed with the "make-up" that other players deem necessary.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Presumably the change in policy was due to a more careful consideration of the optics of the stage.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Their position became a little ridiculous when, somewhat later, the actress--possibly in compliance with the advice of critical worshippers--adopted the ordinary devices of the stage and pressed into service the make-up box and even the aid of the wigmaker.

wigmakernoun

someone who makes and sells wigs

From this reading Their position became a little ridiculous when, somewhat later, the actress--possibly in compliance with the advice of critical worshippers--adopted the ordinary devices of the stage and pressed into service the make-up box and even the aid of the wigmaker.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE PHENOMENA OF THE STAGE The Optics Thick-and-thin admirers of Duse, an actress of indisputable genius, used to praise her because she dispensed with the "make-up" that other players deem necessary.

worshippersnounUS /ˈwɜːrʃɪpərz/

plural of “worshipper” — a person who has religious faith

From this reading Their position became a little ridiculous when, somewhat later, the actress--possibly in compliance with the advice of critical worshippers--adopted the ordinary devices of the stage and pressed into service the make-up box and even the aid of the wigmaker.

Chapter 6 of Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S." by Edward Fordham Spence holds 280 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S." contain?

Chapter 6 holds 280 sentences of Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S.", unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S." by Edward Fordham Spence exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 280 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #13408, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 236 minutes of reading across 569 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S."

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S.", each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Production
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S."; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Russian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S."; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tongue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S."; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Renders
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S."; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.