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Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S."
Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S."

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S." is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
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THE MORALITY OF OUR DRAMA Mr Harry Lauder on the Morals of our Drama A little while ago Mr Harry Lauder made some statements to a representative of _The Daily Chronicle_ concerning the relations between music-halls and theatres.
Some readers may be aware that Mr Harry Lauder is a popular music-hall singer, and by many people regarded as the chief of his calling.
Consequently his utterances have a little importance.
According to Mr Lauder a gulf exists between the theatres and the music-halls, and it is due to the fact that the playhouses traffic in immorality and the halls are pure.
The variety theatres shudder at the thought of presenting plays that introduce people who are or have been unduly intimate without marriage.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S."

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S." is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MORALITY OF OUR DRAMA Mr Harry Lauder on the Morals of our Drama A little while ago Mr Harry Lauder made some statements to a representative of _The Daily Chronicle_ concerning the relations between music-halls and theatres.
Line 2
Some readers may be aware that Mr Harry Lauder is a popular music-hall singer, and by many people regarded as the chief of his calling.
Line 3
Consequently his utterances have a little importance.
/ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli hɪz ˈʌtərənsɪz hæv ə ˈlɪtəl ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/
Line 4
According to Mr Lauder a gulf exists between the theatres and the music-halls, and it is due to the fact that the playhouses traffic in immorality and the halls are pure.
Line 5
The variety theatres shudder at the thought of presenting plays that introduce people who are or have been unduly intimate without marriage.
/ðə vərˈaɪəti ˈθiːətərz ˈʃʌdər æt ðə θɔːt ʌv prɪˈzentɪŋ pleɪz ðæt ˌɪntrəˈduːs ˈpiːpəl huː ɑːr ɔːr hæv bɪn ənˈduːli ˈɪntəmət wɪˈθaʊt ˈmerɪdʒ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Chronicle noun US /ˈkrɑː.nɪ.kəl/

A detailed written record of historical events in order. (Sử ký, biên niên sử lịch sử.)

immorality noun US /ˌɪmərˈælɪti/

the quality of not being in accord with standards of right or good conduct

From this reading “According to Mr Lauder a gulf exists between the theatres and the music-halls, and it is due to the fact that the playhouses traffic in immorality and the halls are pure.”

Lauder noun US /ˈlɔːdər/

Scottish ballad singer and music hall comedian (1870-1950)

From this reading “THE MORALITY OF OUR DRAMA Mr Harry Lauder on the Morals of our Drama A little while ago Mr Harry Lauder made some statements to a representative of _The Daily Chronicle_ concerning the relations between music-halls and theatres.”

playhouses noun US /ˈpleɪhaʊsɪz/

plural of “playhouse” — plaything consisting of a small model of a house that children can play inside of

From this reading “According to Mr Lauder a gulf exists between the theatres and the music-halls, and it is due to the fact that the playhouses traffic in immorality and the halls are pure.”

statements noun US /ˈsteɪtmənts/

plural of “statement” — a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading “THE MORALITY OF OUR DRAMA Mr Harry Lauder on the Morals of our Drama A little while ago Mr Harry Lauder made some statements to a representative of _The Daily Chronicle_ concerning the relations between music-halls and theatres.”

theatres noun US /ˈθiːətərz/

plural of “theatre” — a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading “THE MORALITY OF OUR DRAMA Mr Harry Lauder on the Morals of our Drama A little while ago Mr Harry Lauder made some statements to a representative of _The Daily Chronicle_ concerning the relations between music-halls and theatres.”

unduly adverb US /ənˈduːli/

to an undue degree

From this reading “The variety theatres shudder at the thought of presenting plays that introduce people who are or have been unduly intimate without marriage.”

utterances noun US /ˈʌtərənsɪz/

plural of “utterance” — the use of uttered sounds for auditory communication

From this reading “Consequently his utterances have a little importance.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE MORALITY OF OUR DRAMA Mr Harry Lauder on the Morals of our Drama A little while ago Mr Harry Lauder made some statements to a representative of _The Daily Chronicle_ concerning the relations between music-halls and theatres.

AccordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading According to Mr Lauder a gulf exists between the theatres and the music-halls, and it is due to the fact that the playhouses traffic in immorality and the halls are pure.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading THE MORALITY OF OUR DRAMA Mr Harry Lauder on the Morals of our Drama A little while ago Mr Harry Lauder made some statements to a representative of _The Daily Chronicle_ concerning the relations between music-halls and theatres.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE MORALITY OF OUR DRAMA Mr Harry Lauder on the Morals of our Drama A little while ago Mr Harry Lauder made some statements to a representative of _The Daily Chronicle_ concerning the relations between music-halls and theatres.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading According to Mr Lauder a gulf exists between the theatres and the music-halls, and it is due to the fact that the playhouses traffic in immorality and the halls are pure.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Some readers may be aware that Mr Harry Lauder is a popular music-hall singer, and by many people regarded as the chief of his calling.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The variety theatres shudder at the thought of presenting plays that introduce people who are or have been unduly intimate without marriage.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading Some readers may be aware that Mr Harry Lauder is a popular music-hall singer, and by many people regarded as the chief of his calling.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Some readers may be aware that Mr Harry Lauder is a popular music-hall singer, and by many people regarded as the chief of his calling.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The variety theatres shudder at the thought of presenting plays that introduce people who are or have been unduly intimate without marriage.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading THE MORALITY OF OUR DRAMA Mr Harry Lauder on the Morals of our Drama A little while ago Mr Harry Lauder made some statements to a representative of _The Daily Chronicle_ concerning the relations between music-halls and theatres.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Some readers may be aware that Mr Harry Lauder is a popular music-hall singer, and by many people regarded as the chief of his calling.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading Some readers may be aware that Mr Harry Lauder is a popular music-hall singer, and by many people regarded as the chief of his calling.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Some readers may be aware that Mr Harry Lauder is a popular music-hall singer, and by many people regarded as the chief of his calling.

ChroniclenounUS /ˈkrɑː.nɪ.kəl/

A detailed written record of historical events in order. (Sử ký, biên niên sử lịch sử.)

From this reading THE MORALITY OF OUR DRAMA Mr Harry Lauder on the Morals of our Drama A little while ago Mr Harry Lauder made some statements to a representative of _The Daily Chronicle_ concerning the relations between music-halls and theatres.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading THE MORALITY OF OUR DRAMA Mr Harry Lauder on the Morals of our Drama A little while ago Mr Harry Lauder made some statements to a representative of _The Daily Chronicle_ concerning the relations between music-halls and theatres.

ConsequentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading Consequently his utterances have a little importance.

DailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading THE MORALITY OF OUR DRAMA Mr Harry Lauder on the Morals of our Drama A little while ago Mr Harry Lauder made some statements to a representative of _The Daily Chronicle_ concerning the relations between music-halls and theatres.

DRAMAnounUS /ˈdrɑːmə/

a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading THE MORALITY OF OUR DRAMA Mr Harry Lauder on the Morals of our Drama A little while ago Mr Harry Lauder made some statements to a representative of _The Daily Chronicle_ concerning the relations between music-halls and theatres.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading According to Mr Lauder a gulf exists between the theatres and the music-halls, and it is due to the fact that the playhouses traffic in immorality and the halls are pure.

existsverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪsts/

third-person singular of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading According to Mr Lauder a gulf exists between the theatres and the music-halls, and it is due to the fact that the playhouses traffic in immorality and the halls are pure.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading According to Mr Lauder a gulf exists between the theatres and the music-halls, and it is due to the fact that the playhouses traffic in immorality and the halls are pure.

gulfnounUS /ɡʌlf/

an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading According to Mr Lauder a gulf exists between the theatres and the music-halls, and it is due to the fact that the playhouses traffic in immorality and the halls are pure.

hallsnounUS /hɔːlz/

plural of “hall” — an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading According to Mr Lauder a gulf exists between the theatres and the music-halls, and it is due to the fact that the playhouses traffic in immorality and the halls are pure.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading THE MORALITY OF OUR DRAMA Mr Harry Lauder on the Morals of our Drama A little while ago Mr Harry Lauder made some statements to a representative of _The Daily Chronicle_ concerning the relations between music-halls and theatres.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Consequently his utterances have a little importance.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Some readers may be aware that Mr Harry Lauder is a popular music-hall singer, and by many people regarded as the chief of his calling.

immoralitynounUS /ˌɪmərˈælɪti/

the quality of not being in accord with standards of right or good conduct

From this reading According to Mr Lauder a gulf exists between the theatres and the music-halls, and it is due to the fact that the playhouses traffic in immorality and the halls are pure.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading Consequently his utterances have a little importance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading According to Mr Lauder a gulf exists between the theatres and the music-halls, and it is due to the fact that the playhouses traffic in immorality and the halls are pure.

intimateadjectiveUS /ˈɪntəmət/

marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity

From this reading The variety theatres shudder at the thought of presenting plays that introduce people who are or have been unduly intimate without marriage.

introduceverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːs/

cause to come to know personally

From this reading The variety theatres shudder at the thought of presenting plays that introduce people who are or have been unduly intimate without marriage.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Some readers may be aware that Mr Harry Lauder is a popular music-hall singer, and by many people regarded as the chief of his calling.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading According to Mr Lauder a gulf exists between the theatres and the music-halls, and it is due to the fact that the playhouses traffic in immorality and the halls are pure.

LaudernounUS /ˈlɔːdər/

Scottish ballad singer and music hall comedian (1870-1950)

From this reading THE MORALITY OF OUR DRAMA Mr Harry Lauder on the Morals of our Drama A little while ago Mr Harry Lauder made some statements to a representative of _The Daily Chronicle_ concerning the relations between music-halls and theatres.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE MORALITY OF OUR DRAMA Mr Harry Lauder on the Morals of our Drama A little while ago Mr Harry Lauder made some statements to a representative of _The Daily Chronicle_ concerning the relations between music-halls and theatres.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading THE MORALITY OF OUR DRAMA Mr Harry Lauder on the Morals of our Drama A little while ago Mr Harry Lauder made some statements to a representative of _The Daily Chronicle_ concerning the relations between music-halls and theatres.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Some readers may be aware that Mr Harry Lauder is a popular music-hall singer, and by many people regarded as the chief of his calling.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading The variety theatres shudder at the thought of presenting plays that introduce people who are or have been unduly intimate without marriage.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Some readers may be aware that Mr Harry Lauder is a popular music-hall singer, and by many people regarded as the chief of his calling.

MORALITYnounUS /mərˈæləti/

concern with the distinction between good and evil or right and wrong; right or good conduct

From this reading THE MORALITY OF OUR DRAMA Mr Harry Lauder on the Morals of our Drama A little while ago Mr Harry Lauder made some statements to a representative of _The Daily Chronicle_ concerning the relations between music-halls and theatres.

MoralsnounUS /ˈmɔːrəlz/

motivation based on ideas of right and wrong

From this reading THE MORALITY OF OUR DRAMA Mr Harry Lauder on the Morals of our Drama A little while ago Mr Harry Lauder made some statements to a representative of _The Daily Chronicle_ concerning the relations between music-halls and theatres.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading THE MORALITY OF OUR DRAMA Mr Harry Lauder on the Morals of our Drama A little while ago Mr Harry Lauder made some statements to a representative of _The Daily Chronicle_ concerning the relations between music-halls and theatres.

music-hall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some readers may be aware that Mr Harry Lauder is a popular music-hall singer, and by many people regarded as the chief of his calling.

music-halls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MORALITY OF OUR DRAMA Mr Harry Lauder on the Morals of our Drama A little while ago Mr Harry Lauder made some statements to a representative of _The Daily Chronicle_ concerning the relations between music-halls and theatres.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE MORALITY OF OUR DRAMA Mr Harry Lauder on the Morals of our Drama A little while ago Mr Harry Lauder made some statements to a representative of _The Daily Chronicle_ concerning the relations between music-halls and theatres.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE MORALITY OF OUR DRAMA Mr Harry Lauder on the Morals of our Drama A little while ago Mr Harry Lauder made some statements to a representative of _The Daily Chronicle_ concerning the relations between music-halls and theatres.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The variety theatres shudder at the thought of presenting plays that introduce people who are or have been unduly intimate without marriage.

OURdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading THE MORALITY OF OUR DRAMA Mr Harry Lauder on the Morals of our Drama A little while ago Mr Harry Lauder made some statements to a representative of _The Daily Chronicle_ concerning the relations between music-halls and theatres.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Some readers may be aware that Mr Harry Lauder is a popular music-hall singer, and by many people regarded as the chief of his calling.

playhousesnounUS /ˈpleɪhaʊsɪz/

plural of “playhouse” — plaything consisting of a small model of a house that children can play inside of

From this reading According to Mr Lauder a gulf exists between the theatres and the music-halls, and it is due to the fact that the playhouses traffic in immorality and the halls are pure.

playsnounUS /pleɪz/

plural of “play” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading The variety theatres shudder at the thought of presenting plays that introduce people who are or have been unduly intimate without marriage.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading Some readers may be aware that Mr Harry Lauder is a popular music-hall singer, and by many people regarded as the chief of his calling.

presentingverbUS /prɪˈzentɪŋ/

-ing form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The variety theatres shudder at the thought of presenting plays that introduce people who are or have been unduly intimate without marriage.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading According to Mr Lauder a gulf exists between the theatres and the music-halls, and it is due to the fact that the playhouses traffic in immorality and the halls are pure.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Some readers may be aware that Mr Harry Lauder is a popular music-hall singer, and by many people regarded as the chief of his calling.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading Some readers may be aware that Mr Harry Lauder is a popular music-hall singer, and by many people regarded as the chief of his calling.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading THE MORALITY OF OUR DRAMA Mr Harry Lauder on the Morals of our Drama A little while ago Mr Harry Lauder made some statements to a representative of _The Daily Chronicle_ concerning the relations between music-halls and theatres.

representativenounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading THE MORALITY OF OUR DRAMA Mr Harry Lauder on the Morals of our Drama A little while ago Mr Harry Lauder made some statements to a representative of _The Daily Chronicle_ concerning the relations between music-halls and theatres.

shudderverbUS /ˈʃʌdər/

shake, as from cold

From this reading The variety theatres shudder at the thought of presenting plays that introduce people who are or have been unduly intimate without marriage.

singernounUS /ˈsɪŋər/

a person who sings

From this reading Some readers may be aware that Mr Harry Lauder is a popular music-hall singer, and by many people regarded as the chief of his calling.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading THE MORALITY OF OUR DRAMA Mr Harry Lauder on the Morals of our Drama A little while ago Mr Harry Lauder made some statements to a representative of _The Daily Chronicle_ concerning the relations between music-halls and theatres.

statementsnounUS /ˈsteɪtmənts/

plural of “statement” — a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading THE MORALITY OF OUR DRAMA Mr Harry Lauder on the Morals of our Drama A little while ago Mr Harry Lauder made some statements to a representative of _The Daily Chronicle_ concerning the relations between music-halls and theatres.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Some readers may be aware that Mr Harry Lauder is a popular music-hall singer, and by many people regarded as the chief of his calling.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MORALITY OF OUR DRAMA Mr Harry Lauder on the Morals of our Drama A little while ago Mr Harry Lauder made some statements to a representative of _The Daily Chronicle_ concerning the relations between music-halls and theatres.

theatresnounUS /ˈθiːətərz/

plural of “theatre” — a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading THE MORALITY OF OUR DRAMA Mr Harry Lauder on the Morals of our Drama A little while ago Mr Harry Lauder made some statements to a representative of _The Daily Chronicle_ concerning the relations between music-halls and theatres.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The variety theatres shudder at the thought of presenting plays that introduce people who are or have been unduly intimate without marriage.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE MORALITY OF OUR DRAMA Mr Harry Lauder on the Morals of our Drama A little while ago Mr Harry Lauder made some statements to a representative of _The Daily Chronicle_ concerning the relations between music-halls and theatres.

trafficnounUS /ˈtræfɪk/

the aggregation of things (pedestrians or vehicles) coming and going in a particular locality during a specified period of time

From this reading According to Mr Lauder a gulf exists between the theatres and the music-halls, and it is due to the fact that the playhouses traffic in immorality and the halls are pure.

undulyadverbUS /ənˈduːli/

to an undue degree

From this reading The variety theatres shudder at the thought of presenting plays that introduce people who are or have been unduly intimate without marriage.

utterancesnounUS /ˈʌtərənsɪz/

plural of “utterance” — the use of uttered sounds for auditory communication

From this reading Consequently his utterances have a little importance.

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading The variety theatres shudder at the thought of presenting plays that introduce people who are or have been unduly intimate without marriage.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading THE MORALITY OF OUR DRAMA Mr Harry Lauder on the Morals of our Drama A little while ago Mr Harry Lauder made some statements to a representative of _The Daily Chronicle_ concerning the relations between music-halls and theatres.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The variety theatres shudder at the thought of presenting plays that introduce people who are or have been unduly intimate without marriage.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The variety theatres shudder at the thought of presenting plays that introduce people who are or have been unduly intimate without marriage.

Chapter 7 of Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S." by Edward Fordham Spence holds 168 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S." contain?

Chapter 7 holds 168 sentences of Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S.", unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S." by Edward Fordham Spence exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 168 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S."?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S." by Edward Fordham Spence on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 2841 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13408 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #13408, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 236 minutes of reading across 569 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S." section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S."

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S.", each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Production
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S."; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Russian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S."; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tongue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S."; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Renders
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S."; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.