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Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S."
Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S."

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S." is here in full — 255 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S."
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THINGS IN THE THEATRE A Defence of the Matinée Hat The number of matinées at Christmas-time has caused the usual outcry against the matinée hat, and wrathful or sarcastic letters on the subject; and it is said that some French managers are taking the strong step of excluding from the front rows those ladies who, to use the queer Gallic term, are not "_en cheveux_."
It seems surprising that an evil denounced so universally should be permitted to exist, and that loud complaints made during many years should have had little or no effect.
The average man regards the matter as quite simple, and wonders why women are so selfish as to keep on their hats, and thinks that there is no reasonable explanation of their conduct or excuse for it.
It seemed clear that there must be greater difficulties than are obvious.
So questions were put to an ardent playgoer, who spends appalling sums of money on her dress, as to why she makes a fuss about taking off her hat in the theatre.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S."

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S." is here in full — 255 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THINGS IN THE THEATRE A Defence of the Matinée Hat The number of matinées at Christmas-time has caused the usual outcry against the matinée hat, and wrathful or sarcastic letters on the subject; and it is said that some French managers are taking the strong step of excluding from the front rows those ladies who, to use the queer Gallic term, are not "_en cheveux_."
Line 2
It seems surprising that an evil denounced so universally should be permitted to exist, and that loud complaints made during many years should have had little or no effect.
/ɪt siːmz sərˈpraɪzɪŋ ðæt æn ˈiːvəl dɪˈnaʊnst soʊ ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəli ʃʊd biː pərˈmɪtɪd tuː ɪɡˈzɪst ənd ðæt laʊd kəmˈpleɪnts meɪd ˈdʊrɪŋ ˈmeni jɪrz ʃʊd hæv hæd ˈlɪtəl ɔːr noʊ ɪˈfekt/
Line 3
The average man regards the matter as quite simple, and wonders why women are so selfish as to keep on their hats, and thinks that there is no reasonable explanation of their conduct or excuse for it.
/ðə ˈævərɪdʒ mæn rɪˈɡɑːrdz ðə ˈmætər æz kwaɪt ˈsɪmpəl ənd ˈwʌndərz waɪ ˈwɪmən ɑːr soʊ ˈselfɪʃ æz tuː kiːp ɑːn ðer hæts ənd θɪŋks ðæt ðer ɪz noʊ ˈriːzənəbəl ˌekspləˈneɪʃən ʌv ðer ˈkɑːndəkt ɔːr ɪksˈkjuːs fɔːr ɪt/
Line 4
It seemed clear that there must be greater difficulties than are obvious.
/ɪt siːmd klɪr ðæt ðer mʌst biː ˈɡreɪtər ˈdɪfəkəltiz ðæn ɑːr ˈɑːbviəs/
Line 5
So questions were put to an ardent playgoer, who spends appalling sums of money on her dress, as to why she makes a fuss about taking off her hat in the theatre.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

denounced verb US /dɪˈnaʊnst/

past form of “denounce” — speak out against

From this reading “It seems surprising that an evil denounced so universally should be permitted to exist, and that loud complaints made during many years should have had little or no effect.”

excluding verb US /ɪkˈskluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “exclude” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading “THINGS IN THE THEATRE A Defence of the Matinée Hat The number of matinées at Christmas-time has caused the usual outcry against the matinée hat, and wrathful or sarcastic letters on the subject; and it is said that some French managers are taking the strong step of excluding from the front rows those ladies who, to use the queer Gallic term, are not "_en cheveux_."”

Gallic adjective US /ˈɡælɪk/

of or pertaining to Gaul or the Gauls

From this reading “THINGS IN THE THEATRE A Defence of the Matinée Hat The number of matinées at Christmas-time has caused the usual outcry against the matinée hat, and wrathful or sarcastic letters on the subject; and it is said that some French managers are taking the strong step of excluding from the front rows those ladies who, to use the queer Gallic term, are not "_en cheveux_."”

managers noun US /ˈmænədʒərz/

plural of “manager” — someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading “THINGS IN THE THEATRE A Defence of the Matinée Hat The number of matinées at Christmas-time has caused the usual outcry against the matinée hat, and wrathful or sarcastic letters on the subject; and it is said that some French managers are taking the strong step of excluding from the front rows those ladies who, to use the queer Gallic term, are not "_en cheveux_."”

outcry noun US /ˈaʊtkraɪ/

a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading “THINGS IN THE THEATRE A Defence of the Matinée Hat The number of matinées at Christmas-time has caused the usual outcry against the matinée hat, and wrathful or sarcastic letters on the subject; and it is said that some French managers are taking the strong step of excluding from the front rows those ladies who, to use the queer Gallic term, are not "_en cheveux_."”

sarcastic adjective US /sɑːrˈkæstɪk/

expressing or expressive of ridicule that wounds

From this reading “THINGS IN THE THEATRE A Defence of the Matinée Hat The number of matinées at Christmas-time has caused the usual outcry against the matinée hat, and wrathful or sarcastic letters on the subject; and it is said that some French managers are taking the strong step of excluding from the front rows those ladies who, to use the queer Gallic term, are not "_en cheveux_."”

spends verb US /spendz/

third-person singular of “spend” — use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading “So questions were put to an ardent playgoer, who spends appalling sums of money on her dress, as to why she makes a fuss about taking off her hat in the theatre.”

universally adverb US /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəli/

everywhere

From this reading “It seems surprising that an evil denounced so universally should be permitted to exist, and that loud complaints made during many years should have had little or no effect.”

All words in this reading · 117

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THINGS IN THE THEATRE A Defence of the Matinée Hat The number of matinées at Christmas-time has caused the usual outcry against the matinée hat, and wrathful or sarcastic letters on the subject; and it is said that some French managers are taking the strong step of excluding from the front rows those ladies who, to use the queer Gallic term, are not "_en cheveux_."

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading So questions were put to an ardent playgoer, who spends appalling sums of money on her dress, as to why she makes a fuss about taking off her hat in the theatre.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading THINGS IN THE THEATRE A Defence of the Matinée Hat The number of matinées at Christmas-time has caused the usual outcry against the matinée hat, and wrathful or sarcastic letters on the subject; and it is said that some French managers are taking the strong step of excluding from the front rows those ladies who, to use the queer Gallic term, are not "_en cheveux_."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It seems surprising that an evil denounced so universally should be permitted to exist, and that loud complaints made during many years should have had little or no effect.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THINGS IN THE THEATRE A Defence of the Matinée Hat The number of matinées at Christmas-time has caused the usual outcry against the matinée hat, and wrathful or sarcastic letters on the subject; and it is said that some French managers are taking the strong step of excluding from the front rows those ladies who, to use the queer Gallic term, are not "_en cheveux_."

appallingnounUS /əˈpɔːlɪŋ/

an experience that appalls

From this reading So questions were put to an ardent playgoer, who spends appalling sums of money on her dress, as to why she makes a fuss about taking off her hat in the theatre.

ardentadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrdənt/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading So questions were put to an ardent playgoer, who spends appalling sums of money on her dress, as to why she makes a fuss about taking off her hat in the theatre.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THINGS IN THE THEATRE A Defence of the Matinée Hat The number of matinées at Christmas-time has caused the usual outcry against the matinée hat, and wrathful or sarcastic letters on the subject; and it is said that some French managers are taking the strong step of excluding from the front rows those ladies who, to use the queer Gallic term, are not "_en cheveux_."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The average man regards the matter as quite simple, and wonders why women are so selfish as to keep on their hats, and thinks that there is no reasonable explanation of their conduct or excuse for it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THINGS IN THE THEATRE A Defence of the Matinée Hat The number of matinées at Christmas-time has caused the usual outcry against the matinée hat, and wrathful or sarcastic letters on the subject; and it is said that some French managers are taking the strong step of excluding from the front rows those ladies who, to use the queer Gallic term, are not "_en cheveux_."

averageadjectiveUS /ˈævərɪdʒ/

approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading The average man regards the matter as quite simple, and wonders why women are so selfish as to keep on their hats, and thinks that there is no reasonable explanation of their conduct or excuse for it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It seems surprising that an evil denounced so universally should be permitted to exist, and that loud complaints made during many years should have had little or no effect.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading THINGS IN THE THEATRE A Defence of the Matinée Hat The number of matinées at Christmas-time has caused the usual outcry against the matinée hat, and wrathful or sarcastic letters on the subject; and it is said that some French managers are taking the strong step of excluding from the front rows those ladies who, to use the queer Gallic term, are not "_en cheveux_."

cheveux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THINGS IN THE THEATRE A Defence of the Matinée Hat The number of matinées at Christmas-time has caused the usual outcry against the matinée hat, and wrathful or sarcastic letters on the subject; and it is said that some French managers are taking the strong step of excluding from the front rows those ladies who, to use the queer Gallic term, are not "_en cheveux_."

Christmas-time

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THINGS IN THE THEATRE A Defence of the Matinée Hat The number of matinées at Christmas-time has caused the usual outcry against the matinée hat, and wrathful or sarcastic letters on the subject; and it is said that some French managers are taking the strong step of excluding from the front rows those ladies who, to use the queer Gallic term, are not "_en cheveux_."

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading It seemed clear that there must be greater difficulties than are obvious.

complaintsnounUS /kəmˈpleɪnts/

plural of “complaint” — an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading It seems surprising that an evil denounced so universally should be permitted to exist, and that loud complaints made during many years should have had little or no effect.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading The average man regards the matter as quite simple, and wonders why women are so selfish as to keep on their hats, and thinks that there is no reasonable explanation of their conduct or excuse for it.

DefencenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading THINGS IN THE THEATRE A Defence of the Matinée Hat The number of matinées at Christmas-time has caused the usual outcry against the matinée hat, and wrathful or sarcastic letters on the subject; and it is said that some French managers are taking the strong step of excluding from the front rows those ladies who, to use the queer Gallic term, are not "_en cheveux_."

denouncedverbUS /dɪˈnaʊnst/

past form of “denounce” — speak out against

From this reading It seems surprising that an evil denounced so universally should be permitted to exist, and that loud complaints made during many years should have had little or no effect.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading It seemed clear that there must be greater difficulties than are obvious.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading So questions were put to an ardent playgoer, who spends appalling sums of money on her dress, as to why she makes a fuss about taking off her hat in the theatre.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading It seems surprising that an evil denounced so universally should be permitted to exist, and that loud complaints made during many years should have had little or no effect.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading It seems surprising that an evil denounced so universally should be permitted to exist, and that loud complaints made during many years should have had little or no effect.

ennounUS /en/

half the width of an em

From this reading THINGS IN THE THEATRE A Defence of the Matinée Hat The number of matinées at Christmas-time has caused the usual outcry against the matinée hat, and wrathful or sarcastic letters on the subject; and it is said that some French managers are taking the strong step of excluding from the front rows those ladies who, to use the queer Gallic term, are not "_en cheveux_."

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading It seems surprising that an evil denounced so universally should be permitted to exist, and that loud complaints made during many years should have had little or no effect.

excludingverbUS /ɪkˈskluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “exclude” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading THINGS IN THE THEATRE A Defence of the Matinée Hat The number of matinées at Christmas-time has caused the usual outcry against the matinée hat, and wrathful or sarcastic letters on the subject; and it is said that some French managers are taking the strong step of excluding from the front rows those ladies who, to use the queer Gallic term, are not "_en cheveux_."

excuseverbUS /ɪksˈkjuːs/

accept an excuse for

From this reading The average man regards the matter as quite simple, and wonders why women are so selfish as to keep on their hats, and thinks that there is no reasonable explanation of their conduct or excuse for it.

existverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪst/

have an existence, be extant

From this reading It seems surprising that an evil denounced so universally should be permitted to exist, and that loud complaints made during many years should have had little or no effect.

explanationnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading The average man regards the matter as quite simple, and wonders why women are so selfish as to keep on their hats, and thinks that there is no reasonable explanation of their conduct or excuse for it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The average man regards the matter as quite simple, and wonders why women are so selfish as to keep on their hats, and thinks that there is no reasonable explanation of their conduct or excuse for it.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading THINGS IN THE THEATRE A Defence of the Matinée Hat The number of matinées at Christmas-time has caused the usual outcry against the matinée hat, and wrathful or sarcastic letters on the subject; and it is said that some French managers are taking the strong step of excluding from the front rows those ladies who, to use the queer Gallic term, are not "_en cheveux_."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THINGS IN THE THEATRE A Defence of the Matinée Hat The number of matinées at Christmas-time has caused the usual outcry against the matinée hat, and wrathful or sarcastic letters on the subject; and it is said that some French managers are taking the strong step of excluding from the front rows those ladies who, to use the queer Gallic term, are not "_en cheveux_."

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading THINGS IN THE THEATRE A Defence of the Matinée Hat The number of matinées at Christmas-time has caused the usual outcry against the matinée hat, and wrathful or sarcastic letters on the subject; and it is said that some French managers are taking the strong step of excluding from the front rows those ladies who, to use the queer Gallic term, are not "_en cheveux_."

fussverbUS /fʌs/

worry unnecessarily or excessively

From this reading So questions were put to an ardent playgoer, who spends appalling sums of money on her dress, as to why she makes a fuss about taking off her hat in the theatre.

GallicadjectiveUS /ˈɡælɪk/

of or pertaining to Gaul or the Gauls

From this reading THINGS IN THE THEATRE A Defence of the Matinée Hat The number of matinées at Christmas-time has caused the usual outcry against the matinée hat, and wrathful or sarcastic letters on the subject; and it is said that some French managers are taking the strong step of excluding from the front rows those ladies who, to use the queer Gallic term, are not "_en cheveux_."

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading It seemed clear that there must be greater difficulties than are obvious.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It seems surprising that an evil denounced so universally should be permitted to exist, and that loud complaints made during many years should have had little or no effect.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THINGS IN THE THEATRE A Defence of the Matinée Hat The number of matinées at Christmas-time has caused the usual outcry against the matinée hat, and wrathful or sarcastic letters on the subject; and it is said that some French managers are taking the strong step of excluding from the front rows those ladies who, to use the queer Gallic term, are not "_en cheveux_."

HatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading THINGS IN THE THEATRE A Defence of the Matinée Hat The number of matinées at Christmas-time has caused the usual outcry against the matinée hat, and wrathful or sarcastic letters on the subject; and it is said that some French managers are taking the strong step of excluding from the front rows those ladies who, to use the queer Gallic term, are not "_en cheveux_."

hatsnounUS /hæts/

plural of “hat” — headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading The average man regards the matter as quite simple, and wonders why women are so selfish as to keep on their hats, and thinks that there is no reasonable explanation of their conduct or excuse for it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It seems surprising that an evil denounced so universally should be permitted to exist, and that loud complaints made during many years should have had little or no effect.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading So questions were put to an ardent playgoer, who spends appalling sums of money on her dress, as to why she makes a fuss about taking off her hat in the theatre.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THINGS IN THE THEATRE A Defence of the Matinée Hat The number of matinées at Christmas-time has caused the usual outcry against the matinée hat, and wrathful or sarcastic letters on the subject; and it is said that some French managers are taking the strong step of excluding from the front rows those ladies who, to use the queer Gallic term, are not "_en cheveux_."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THINGS IN THE THEATRE A Defence of the Matinée Hat The number of matinées at Christmas-time has caused the usual outcry against the matinée hat, and wrathful or sarcastic letters on the subject; and it is said that some French managers are taking the strong step of excluding from the front rows those ladies who, to use the queer Gallic term, are not "_en cheveux_."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THINGS IN THE THEATRE A Defence of the Matinée Hat The number of matinées at Christmas-time has caused the usual outcry against the matinée hat, and wrathful or sarcastic letters on the subject; and it is said that some French managers are taking the strong step of excluding from the front rows those ladies who, to use the queer Gallic term, are not "_en cheveux_."

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading The average man regards the matter as quite simple, and wonders why women are so selfish as to keep on their hats, and thinks that there is no reasonable explanation of their conduct or excuse for it.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading THINGS IN THE THEATRE A Defence of the Matinée Hat The number of matinées at Christmas-time has caused the usual outcry against the matinée hat, and wrathful or sarcastic letters on the subject; and it is said that some French managers are taking the strong step of excluding from the front rows those ladies who, to use the queer Gallic term, are not "_en cheveux_."

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading THINGS IN THE THEATRE A Defence of the Matinée Hat The number of matinées at Christmas-time has caused the usual outcry against the matinée hat, and wrathful or sarcastic letters on the subject; and it is said that some French managers are taking the strong step of excluding from the front rows those ladies who, to use the queer Gallic term, are not "_en cheveux_."

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It seems surprising that an evil denounced so universally should be permitted to exist, and that loud complaints made during many years should have had little or no effect.

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading It seems surprising that an evil denounced so universally should be permitted to exist, and that loud complaints made during many years should have had little or no effect.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It seems surprising that an evil denounced so universally should be permitted to exist, and that loud complaints made during many years should have had little or no effect.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading So questions were put to an ardent playgoer, who spends appalling sums of money on her dress, as to why she makes a fuss about taking off her hat in the theatre.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The average man regards the matter as quite simple, and wonders why women are so selfish as to keep on their hats, and thinks that there is no reasonable explanation of their conduct or excuse for it.

managersnounUS /ˈmænədʒərz/

plural of “manager” — someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading THINGS IN THE THEATRE A Defence of the Matinée Hat The number of matinées at Christmas-time has caused the usual outcry against the matinée hat, and wrathful or sarcastic letters on the subject; and it is said that some French managers are taking the strong step of excluding from the front rows those ladies who, to use the queer Gallic term, are not "_en cheveux_."

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It seems surprising that an evil denounced so universally should be permitted to exist, and that loud complaints made during many years should have had little or no effect.

Matinée

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THINGS IN THE THEATRE A Defence of the Matinée Hat The number of matinées at Christmas-time has caused the usual outcry against the matinée hat, and wrathful or sarcastic letters on the subject; and it is said that some French managers are taking the strong step of excluding from the front rows those ladies who, to use the queer Gallic term, are not "_en cheveux_."

matinées

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THINGS IN THE THEATRE A Defence of the Matinée Hat The number of matinées at Christmas-time has caused the usual outcry against the matinée hat, and wrathful or sarcastic letters on the subject; and it is said that some French managers are taking the strong step of excluding from the front rows those ladies who, to use the queer Gallic term, are not "_en cheveux_."

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The average man regards the matter as quite simple, and wonders why women are so selfish as to keep on their hats, and thinks that there is no reasonable explanation of their conduct or excuse for it.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading So questions were put to an ardent playgoer, who spends appalling sums of money on her dress, as to why she makes a fuss about taking off her hat in the theatre.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It seemed clear that there must be greater difficulties than are obvious.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It seems surprising that an evil denounced so universally should be permitted to exist, and that loud complaints made during many years should have had little or no effect.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THINGS IN THE THEATRE A Defence of the Matinée Hat The number of matinées at Christmas-time has caused the usual outcry against the matinée hat, and wrathful or sarcastic letters on the subject; and it is said that some French managers are taking the strong step of excluding from the front rows those ladies who, to use the queer Gallic term, are not "_en cheveux_."

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading THINGS IN THE THEATRE A Defence of the Matinée Hat The number of matinées at Christmas-time has caused the usual outcry against the matinée hat, and wrathful or sarcastic letters on the subject; and it is said that some French managers are taking the strong step of excluding from the front rows those ladies who, to use the queer Gallic term, are not "_en cheveux_."

obviousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbviəs/

easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind

From this reading It seemed clear that there must be greater difficulties than are obvious.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THINGS IN THE THEATRE A Defence of the Matinée Hat The number of matinées at Christmas-time has caused the usual outcry against the matinée hat, and wrathful or sarcastic letters on the subject; and it is said that some French managers are taking the strong step of excluding from the front rows those ladies who, to use the queer Gallic term, are not "_en cheveux_."

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading So questions were put to an ardent playgoer, who spends appalling sums of money on her dress, as to why she makes a fuss about taking off her hat in the theatre.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THINGS IN THE THEATRE A Defence of the Matinée Hat The number of matinées at Christmas-time has caused the usual outcry against the matinée hat, and wrathful or sarcastic letters on the subject; and it is said that some French managers are taking the strong step of excluding from the front rows those ladies who, to use the queer Gallic term, are not "_en cheveux_."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THINGS IN THE THEATRE A Defence of the Matinée Hat The number of matinées at Christmas-time has caused the usual outcry against the matinée hat, and wrathful or sarcastic letters on the subject; and it is said that some French managers are taking the strong step of excluding from the front rows those ladies who, to use the queer Gallic term, are not "_en cheveux_."

outcrynounUS /ˈaʊtkraɪ/

a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading THINGS IN THE THEATRE A Defence of the Matinée Hat The number of matinées at Christmas-time has caused the usual outcry against the matinée hat, and wrathful or sarcastic letters on the subject; and it is said that some French managers are taking the strong step of excluding from the front rows those ladies who, to use the queer Gallic term, are not "_en cheveux_."

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading It seems surprising that an evil denounced so universally should be permitted to exist, and that loud complaints made during many years should have had little or no effect.

playgoernoun

someone who attends the theater

From this reading So questions were put to an ardent playgoer, who spends appalling sums of money on her dress, as to why she makes a fuss about taking off her hat in the theatre.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading So questions were put to an ardent playgoer, who spends appalling sums of money on her dress, as to why she makes a fuss about taking off her hat in the theatre.

queeradjectiveUS /kwɪr/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading THINGS IN THE THEATRE A Defence of the Matinée Hat The number of matinées at Christmas-time has caused the usual outcry against the matinée hat, and wrathful or sarcastic letters on the subject; and it is said that some French managers are taking the strong step of excluding from the front rows those ladies who, to use the queer Gallic term, are not "_en cheveux_."

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading So questions were put to an ardent playgoer, who spends appalling sums of money on her dress, as to why she makes a fuss about taking off her hat in the theatre.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The average man regards the matter as quite simple, and wonders why women are so selfish as to keep on their hats, and thinks that there is no reasonable explanation of their conduct or excuse for it.

reasonableadjectiveUS /ˈriːzənəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading The average man regards the matter as quite simple, and wonders why women are so selfish as to keep on their hats, and thinks that there is no reasonable explanation of their conduct or excuse for it.

regardsnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdz/

plural of “regard” — (usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading The average man regards the matter as quite simple, and wonders why women are so selfish as to keep on their hats, and thinks that there is no reasonable explanation of their conduct or excuse for it.

rowsnounUS /roʊz/

plural of “row” — an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading THINGS IN THE THEATRE A Defence of the Matinée Hat The number of matinées at Christmas-time has caused the usual outcry against the matinée hat, and wrathful or sarcastic letters on the subject; and it is said that some French managers are taking the strong step of excluding from the front rows those ladies who, to use the queer Gallic term, are not "_en cheveux_."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading THINGS IN THE THEATRE A Defence of the Matinée Hat The number of matinées at Christmas-time has caused the usual outcry against the matinée hat, and wrathful or sarcastic letters on the subject; and it is said that some French managers are taking the strong step of excluding from the front rows those ladies who, to use the queer Gallic term, are not "_en cheveux_."

sarcasticadjectiveUS /sɑːrˈkæstɪk/

expressing or expressive of ridicule that wounds

From this reading THINGS IN THE THEATRE A Defence of the Matinée Hat The number of matinées at Christmas-time has caused the usual outcry against the matinée hat, and wrathful or sarcastic letters on the subject; and it is said that some French managers are taking the strong step of excluding from the front rows those ladies who, to use the queer Gallic term, are not "_en cheveux_."

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seemed clear that there must be greater difficulties than are obvious.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seems surprising that an evil denounced so universally should be permitted to exist, and that loud complaints made during many years should have had little or no effect.

selfishadjectiveUS /ˈselfɪʃ/

concerned chiefly or only with yourself and your advantage to the exclusion of others

From this reading The average man regards the matter as quite simple, and wonders why women are so selfish as to keep on their hats, and thinks that there is no reasonable explanation of their conduct or excuse for it.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So questions were put to an ardent playgoer, who spends appalling sums of money on her dress, as to why she makes a fuss about taking off her hat in the theatre.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It seems surprising that an evil denounced so universally should be permitted to exist, and that loud complaints made during many years should have had little or no effect.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading The average man regards the matter as quite simple, and wonders why women are so selfish as to keep on their hats, and thinks that there is no reasonable explanation of their conduct or excuse for it.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It seems surprising that an evil denounced so universally should be permitted to exist, and that loud complaints made during many years should have had little or no effect.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading THINGS IN THE THEATRE A Defence of the Matinée Hat The number of matinées at Christmas-time has caused the usual outcry against the matinée hat, and wrathful or sarcastic letters on the subject; and it is said that some French managers are taking the strong step of excluding from the front rows those ladies who, to use the queer Gallic term, are not "_en cheveux_."

spendsverbUS /spendz/

third-person singular of “spend” — use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading So questions were put to an ardent playgoer, who spends appalling sums of money on her dress, as to why she makes a fuss about taking off her hat in the theatre.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading THINGS IN THE THEATRE A Defence of the Matinée Hat The number of matinées at Christmas-time has caused the usual outcry against the matinée hat, and wrathful or sarcastic letters on the subject; and it is said that some French managers are taking the strong step of excluding from the front rows those ladies who, to use the queer Gallic term, are not "_en cheveux_."

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading THINGS IN THE THEATRE A Defence of the Matinée Hat The number of matinées at Christmas-time has caused the usual outcry against the matinée hat, and wrathful or sarcastic letters on the subject; and it is said that some French managers are taking the strong step of excluding from the front rows those ladies who, to use the queer Gallic term, are not "_en cheveux_."

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading THINGS IN THE THEATRE A Defence of the Matinée Hat The number of matinées at Christmas-time has caused the usual outcry against the matinée hat, and wrathful or sarcastic letters on the subject; and it is said that some French managers are taking the strong step of excluding from the front rows those ladies who, to use the queer Gallic term, are not "_en cheveux_."

sumsnounUS /sʌmz/

plural of “sum” — a quantity of money

From this reading So questions were put to an ardent playgoer, who spends appalling sums of money on her dress, as to why she makes a fuss about taking off her hat in the theatre.

surprisingadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzɪŋ/

causing surprise or wonder or amazement

From this reading It seems surprising that an evil denounced so universally should be permitted to exist, and that loud complaints made during many years should have had little or no effect.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading THINGS IN THE THEATRE A Defence of the Matinée Hat The number of matinées at Christmas-time has caused the usual outcry against the matinée hat, and wrathful or sarcastic letters on the subject; and it is said that some French managers are taking the strong step of excluding from the front rows those ladies who, to use the queer Gallic term, are not "_en cheveux_."

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading THINGS IN THE THEATRE A Defence of the Matinée Hat The number of matinées at Christmas-time has caused the usual outcry against the matinée hat, and wrathful or sarcastic letters on the subject; and it is said that some French managers are taking the strong step of excluding from the front rows those ladies who, to use the queer Gallic term, are not "_en cheveux_."

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It seemed clear that there must be greater difficulties than are obvious.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THINGS IN THE THEATRE A Defence of the Matinée Hat The number of matinées at Christmas-time has caused the usual outcry against the matinée hat, and wrathful or sarcastic letters on the subject; and it is said that some French managers are taking the strong step of excluding from the front rows those ladies who, to use the queer Gallic term, are not "_en cheveux_."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THINGS IN THE THEATRE A Defence of the Matinée Hat The number of matinées at Christmas-time has caused the usual outcry against the matinée hat, and wrathful or sarcastic letters on the subject; and it is said that some French managers are taking the strong step of excluding from the front rows those ladies who, to use the queer Gallic term, are not "_en cheveux_."

THEATREnounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading THINGS IN THE THEATRE A Defence of the Matinée Hat The number of matinées at Christmas-time has caused the usual outcry against the matinée hat, and wrathful or sarcastic letters on the subject; and it is said that some French managers are taking the strong step of excluding from the front rows those ladies who, to use the queer Gallic term, are not "_en cheveux_."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The average man regards the matter as quite simple, and wonders why women are so selfish as to keep on their hats, and thinks that there is no reasonable explanation of their conduct or excuse for it.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The average man regards the matter as quite simple, and wonders why women are so selfish as to keep on their hats, and thinks that there is no reasonable explanation of their conduct or excuse for it.

THINGSnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading THINGS IN THE THEATRE A Defence of the Matinée Hat The number of matinées at Christmas-time has caused the usual outcry against the matinée hat, and wrathful or sarcastic letters on the subject; and it is said that some French managers are taking the strong step of excluding from the front rows those ladies who, to use the queer Gallic term, are not "_en cheveux_."

thinksnounUS /θɪŋks/

plural of “think” — an instance of deliberate thinking

From this reading The average man regards the matter as quite simple, and wonders why women are so selfish as to keep on their hats, and thinks that there is no reasonable explanation of their conduct or excuse for it.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading THINGS IN THE THEATRE A Defence of the Matinée Hat The number of matinées at Christmas-time has caused the usual outcry against the matinée hat, and wrathful or sarcastic letters on the subject; and it is said that some French managers are taking the strong step of excluding from the front rows those ladies who, to use the queer Gallic term, are not "_en cheveux_."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THINGS IN THE THEATRE A Defence of the Matinée Hat The number of matinées at Christmas-time has caused the usual outcry against the matinée hat, and wrathful or sarcastic letters on the subject; and it is said that some French managers are taking the strong step of excluding from the front rows those ladies who, to use the queer Gallic term, are not "_en cheveux_."

universallyadverbUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəli/

everywhere

From this reading It seems surprising that an evil denounced so universally should be permitted to exist, and that loud complaints made during many years should have had little or no effect.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading THINGS IN THE THEATRE A Defence of the Matinée Hat The number of matinées at Christmas-time has caused the usual outcry against the matinée hat, and wrathful or sarcastic letters on the subject; and it is said that some French managers are taking the strong step of excluding from the front rows those ladies who, to use the queer Gallic term, are not "_en cheveux_."

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading THINGS IN THE THEATRE A Defence of the Matinée Hat The number of matinées at Christmas-time has caused the usual outcry against the matinée hat, and wrathful or sarcastic letters on the subject; and it is said that some French managers are taking the strong step of excluding from the front rows those ladies who, to use the queer Gallic term, are not "_en cheveux_."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading So questions were put to an ardent playgoer, who spends appalling sums of money on her dress, as to why she makes a fuss about taking off her hat in the theatre.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THINGS IN THE THEATRE A Defence of the Matinée Hat The number of matinées at Christmas-time has caused the usual outcry against the matinée hat, and wrathful or sarcastic letters on the subject; and it is said that some French managers are taking the strong step of excluding from the front rows those ladies who, to use the queer Gallic term, are not "_en cheveux_."

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading The average man regards the matter as quite simple, and wonders why women are so selfish as to keep on their hats, and thinks that there is no reasonable explanation of their conduct or excuse for it.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The average man regards the matter as quite simple, and wonders why women are so selfish as to keep on their hats, and thinks that there is no reasonable explanation of their conduct or excuse for it.

wondersnounUS /ˈwʌndərz/

plural of “wonder” — the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading The average man regards the matter as quite simple, and wonders why women are so selfish as to keep on their hats, and thinks that there is no reasonable explanation of their conduct or excuse for it.

wrathfuladjective

vehemently incensed and condemnatory

From this reading THINGS IN THE THEATRE A Defence of the Matinée Hat The number of matinées at Christmas-time has caused the usual outcry against the matinée hat, and wrathful or sarcastic letters on the subject; and it is said that some French managers are taking the strong step of excluding from the front rows those ladies who, to use the queer Gallic term, are not "_en cheveux_."

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading It seems surprising that an evil denounced so universally should be permitted to exist, and that loud complaints made during many years should have had little or no effect.

Chapter 10 of Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S." by Edward Fordham Spence holds 255 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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Chapter 10 holds 255 sentences of Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S.", unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

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Vocabulary met early in Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S."

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S.", each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Production
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Russian
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