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Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S."
Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S."

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S." is here in full — 246 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
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MISCELLANEOUS Finance in Plays It is to be hoped that the title will not be misunderstood.
The finance _of_ plays is quite another story, often an ugly story, sometimes with a comic aspect, and frequently disclosed in a bankruptcy or a winding-up.
Occasionally in pieces supposed to be quite modern we are told, incorrectly, a good deal about the way in which plays are financed, which does not mean the mode of spending money on the production and performance of dramas and in keeping theatres open--or closed--but the method of raising money for theatrical enterprises.
Certainly, the subject is worthy of consideration, and some day we hope to handle it almost adequately.
The remarks, however, concern the ideas of general finance exhibited by authors.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S."

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S." is here in full — 246 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MISCELLANEOUS Finance in Plays It is to be hoped that the title will not be misunderstood.
/ˌmɪsəˈleɪniəs fəˈnæns ɪn pleɪz ɪt ɪz tuː biː hoʊpt ðæt ðə ˈtaɪtəl wɪl nɑːt biː ˌmɪsəndərˈstʊd/
Line 2
The finance _of_ plays is quite another story, often an ugly story, sometimes with a comic aspect, and frequently disclosed in a bankruptcy or a winding-up.
Line 3
Occasionally in pieces supposed to be quite modern we are told, incorrectly, a good deal about the way in which plays are financed, which does not mean the mode of spending money on the production and performance of dramas and in keeping theatres open--or closed--but the method of raising money for theatrical enterprises.
Line 4
Certainly, the subject is worthy of consideration, and some day we hope to handle it almost adequately.
/ˈsɜːrtənli ðə səbˈdʒekt ɪz ˈwɜːr.ði ʌv kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən ənd sʌm deɪ wiː hoʊp tuː ˈhændəl ɪt ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈædəkwətli/
Line 5
The remarks, however, concern the ideas of general finance exhibited by authors.
/ðə rɪˈmɑːrks ˌhaʊˈevər kənˈsɜːrn ðə aɪˈdiːəz ʌv ˈdʒenərəl fəˈnæns ɪɡˈzɪbətəd baɪ ˈɔːθərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adequately adverb US /ˈædəkwətli/

in an adequate manner or to an adequate degree

From this reading “Certainly, the subject is worthy of consideration, and some day we hope to handle it almost adequately.”

bankruptcy noun US /ˈbæŋkrəpsi/

a state of complete lack of some abstract property

From this reading “The finance _of_ plays is quite another story, often an ugly story, sometimes with a comic aspect, and frequently disclosed in a bankruptcy or a winding-up.”

dramas noun US /ˈdrɑːməz/

plural of “drama” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading “Occasionally in pieces supposed to be quite modern we are told, incorrectly, a good deal about the way in which plays are financed, which does not mean the mode of spending money on the production and performance of dramas and in keeping theatres open--or closed--but the method of raising money for theatrical enterprises.”

enterprises noun US /ˈentərpraɪzɪz/

plural of “enterprise” — a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading “Occasionally in pieces supposed to be quite modern we are told, incorrectly, a good deal about the way in which plays are financed, which does not mean the mode of spending money on the production and performance of dramas and in keeping theatres open--or closed--but the method of raising money for theatrical enterprises.”

finance noun US /fəˈnæns/

the commercial activity of providing funds and capital

From this reading “MISCELLANEOUS Finance in Plays It is to be hoped that the title will not be misunderstood.”

financed verb US /fɪˈnænst/

past form of “finance” — obtain or provide money for

From this reading “Occasionally in pieces supposed to be quite modern we are told, incorrectly, a good deal about the way in which plays are financed, which does not mean the mode of spending money on the production and performance of dramas and in keeping theatres open--or closed--but the method of raising money for theatrical enterprises.”

incorrectly adverb US /ˌɪnkərˈektli/

in an incorrect manner

From this reading “Occasionally in pieces supposed to be quite modern we are told, incorrectly, a good deal about the way in which plays are financed, which does not mean the mode of spending money on the production and performance of dramas and in keeping theatres open--or closed--but the method of raising money for theatrical enterprises.”

miscellaneous adjective US /ˌmɪsəˈleɪniəs/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading “MISCELLANEOUS Finance in Plays It is to be hoped that the title will not be misunderstood.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The finance _of_ plays is quite another story, often an ugly story, sometimes with a comic aspect, and frequently disclosed in a bankruptcy or a winding-up.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Occasionally in pieces supposed to be quite modern we are told, incorrectly, a good deal about the way in which plays are financed, which does not mean the mode of spending money on the production and performance of dramas and in keeping theatres open--or closed--but the method of raising money for theatrical enterprises.

adequatelyadverbUS /ˈædəkwətli/

in an adequate manner or to an adequate degree

From this reading Certainly, the subject is worthy of consideration, and some day we hope to handle it almost adequately.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Certainly, the subject is worthy of consideration, and some day we hope to handle it almost adequately.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The finance _of_ plays is quite another story, often an ugly story, sometimes with a comic aspect, and frequently disclosed in a bankruptcy or a winding-up.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The finance _of_ plays is quite another story, often an ugly story, sometimes with a comic aspect, and frequently disclosed in a bankruptcy or a winding-up.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The finance _of_ plays is quite another story, often an ugly story, sometimes with a comic aspect, and frequently disclosed in a bankruptcy or a winding-up.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Occasionally in pieces supposed to be quite modern we are told, incorrectly, a good deal about the way in which plays are financed, which does not mean the mode of spending money on the production and performance of dramas and in keeping theatres open--or closed--but the method of raising money for theatrical enterprises.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading The finance _of_ plays is quite another story, often an ugly story, sometimes with a comic aspect, and frequently disclosed in a bankruptcy or a winding-up.

authorsnounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

plural of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The remarks, however, concern the ideas of general finance exhibited by authors.

bankruptcynounUS /ˈbæŋkrəpsi/

a state of complete lack of some abstract property

From this reading The finance _of_ plays is quite another story, often an ugly story, sometimes with a comic aspect, and frequently disclosed in a bankruptcy or a winding-up.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading MISCELLANEOUS Finance in Plays It is to be hoped that the title will not be misunderstood.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Occasionally in pieces supposed to be quite modern we are told, incorrectly, a good deal about the way in which plays are financed, which does not mean the mode of spending money on the production and performance of dramas and in keeping theatres open--or closed--but the method of raising money for theatrical enterprises.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The remarks, however, concern the ideas of general finance exhibited by authors.

CertainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Certainly, the subject is worthy of consideration, and some day we hope to handle it almost adequately.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading Occasionally in pieces supposed to be quite modern we are told, incorrectly, a good deal about the way in which plays are financed, which does not mean the mode of spending money on the production and performance of dramas and in keeping theatres open--or closed--but the method of raising money for theatrical enterprises.

comicadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmɪk/

arousing or provoking laughter

From this reading The finance _of_ plays is quite another story, often an ugly story, sometimes with a comic aspect, and frequently disclosed in a bankruptcy or a winding-up.

concernnounUS /kənˈsɜːrn/

something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading The remarks, however, concern the ideas of general finance exhibited by authors.

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading Certainly, the subject is worthy of consideration, and some day we hope to handle it almost adequately.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Certainly, the subject is worthy of consideration, and some day we hope to handle it almost adequately.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading Occasionally in pieces supposed to be quite modern we are told, incorrectly, a good deal about the way in which plays are financed, which does not mean the mode of spending money on the production and performance of dramas and in keeping theatres open--or closed--but the method of raising money for theatrical enterprises.

disclosedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskloʊzd/

made known (especially something secret or concealed)

From this reading The finance _of_ plays is quite another story, often an ugly story, sometimes with a comic aspect, and frequently disclosed in a bankruptcy or a winding-up.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Occasionally in pieces supposed to be quite modern we are told, incorrectly, a good deal about the way in which plays are financed, which does not mean the mode of spending money on the production and performance of dramas and in keeping theatres open--or closed--but the method of raising money for theatrical enterprises.

dramasnounUS /ˈdrɑːməz/

plural of “drama” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading Occasionally in pieces supposed to be quite modern we are told, incorrectly, a good deal about the way in which plays are financed, which does not mean the mode of spending money on the production and performance of dramas and in keeping theatres open--or closed--but the method of raising money for theatrical enterprises.

enterprisesnounUS /ˈentərpraɪzɪz/

plural of “enterprise” — a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading Occasionally in pieces supposed to be quite modern we are told, incorrectly, a good deal about the way in which plays are financed, which does not mean the mode of spending money on the production and performance of dramas and in keeping theatres open--or closed--but the method of raising money for theatrical enterprises.

exhibitedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪbətəd/

past form of “exhibit” — show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill

From this reading The remarks, however, concern the ideas of general finance exhibited by authors.

FinancenounUS /fəˈnæns/

the commercial activity of providing funds and capital

From this reading MISCELLANEOUS Finance in Plays It is to be hoped that the title will not be misunderstood.

financedverbUS /fɪˈnænst/

past form of “finance” — obtain or provide money for

From this reading Occasionally in pieces supposed to be quite modern we are told, incorrectly, a good deal about the way in which plays are financed, which does not mean the mode of spending money on the production and performance of dramas and in keeping theatres open--or closed--but the method of raising money for theatrical enterprises.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Occasionally in pieces supposed to be quite modern we are told, incorrectly, a good deal about the way in which plays are financed, which does not mean the mode of spending money on the production and performance of dramas and in keeping theatres open--or closed--but the method of raising money for theatrical enterprises.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The finance _of_ plays is quite another story, often an ugly story, sometimes with a comic aspect, and frequently disclosed in a bankruptcy or a winding-up.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The remarks, however, concern the ideas of general finance exhibited by authors.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Occasionally in pieces supposed to be quite modern we are told, incorrectly, a good deal about the way in which plays are financed, which does not mean the mode of spending money on the production and performance of dramas and in keeping theatres open--or closed--but the method of raising money for theatrical enterprises.

handleverbUS /ˈhændəl/

be in charge of, act on, or dispose of

From this reading Certainly, the subject is worthy of consideration, and some day we hope to handle it almost adequately.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Certainly, the subject is worthy of consideration, and some day we hope to handle it almost adequately.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading MISCELLANEOUS Finance in Plays It is to be hoped that the title will not be misunderstood.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The remarks, however, concern the ideas of general finance exhibited by authors.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The remarks, however, concern the ideas of general finance exhibited by authors.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MISCELLANEOUS Finance in Plays It is to be hoped that the title will not be misunderstood.

incorrectlyadverbUS /ˌɪnkərˈektli/

in an incorrect manner

From this reading Occasionally in pieces supposed to be quite modern we are told, incorrectly, a good deal about the way in which plays are financed, which does not mean the mode of spending money on the production and performance of dramas and in keeping theatres open--or closed--but the method of raising money for theatrical enterprises.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MISCELLANEOUS Finance in Plays It is to be hoped that the title will not be misunderstood.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading MISCELLANEOUS Finance in Plays It is to be hoped that the title will not be misunderstood.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading Occasionally in pieces supposed to be quite modern we are told, incorrectly, a good deal about the way in which plays are financed, which does not mean the mode of spending money on the production and performance of dramas and in keeping theatres open--or closed--but the method of raising money for theatrical enterprises.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Occasionally in pieces supposed to be quite modern we are told, incorrectly, a good deal about the way in which plays are financed, which does not mean the mode of spending money on the production and performance of dramas and in keeping theatres open--or closed--but the method of raising money for theatrical enterprises.

methodnounUS /ˈmeθəd/

a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading Occasionally in pieces supposed to be quite modern we are told, incorrectly, a good deal about the way in which plays are financed, which does not mean the mode of spending money on the production and performance of dramas and in keeping theatres open--or closed--but the method of raising money for theatrical enterprises.

MISCELLANEOUSadjectiveUS /ˌmɪsəˈleɪniəs/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading MISCELLANEOUS Finance in Plays It is to be hoped that the title will not be misunderstood.

misunderstoodadjectiveUS /ˌmɪsəndərˈstʊd/

wrongly understood

From this reading MISCELLANEOUS Finance in Plays It is to be hoped that the title will not be misunderstood.

modenounUS /moʊd/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Occasionally in pieces supposed to be quite modern we are told, incorrectly, a good deal about the way in which plays are financed, which does not mean the mode of spending money on the production and performance of dramas and in keeping theatres open--or closed--but the method of raising money for theatrical enterprises.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading Occasionally in pieces supposed to be quite modern we are told, incorrectly, a good deal about the way in which plays are financed, which does not mean the mode of spending money on the production and performance of dramas and in keeping theatres open--or closed--but the method of raising money for theatrical enterprises.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Occasionally in pieces supposed to be quite modern we are told, incorrectly, a good deal about the way in which plays are financed, which does not mean the mode of spending money on the production and performance of dramas and in keeping theatres open--or closed--but the method of raising money for theatrical enterprises.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading MISCELLANEOUS Finance in Plays It is to be hoped that the title will not be misunderstood.

OccasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading Occasionally in pieces supposed to be quite modern we are told, incorrectly, a good deal about the way in which plays are financed, which does not mean the mode of spending money on the production and performance of dramas and in keeping theatres open--or closed--but the method of raising money for theatrical enterprises.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The finance _of_ plays is quite another story, often an ugly story, sometimes with a comic aspect, and frequently disclosed in a bankruptcy or a winding-up.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The finance _of_ plays is quite another story, often an ugly story, sometimes with a comic aspect, and frequently disclosed in a bankruptcy or a winding-up.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Occasionally in pieces supposed to be quite modern we are told, incorrectly, a good deal about the way in which plays are financed, which does not mean the mode of spending money on the production and performance of dramas and in keeping theatres open--or closed--but the method of raising money for theatrical enterprises.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Occasionally in pieces supposed to be quite modern we are told, incorrectly, a good deal about the way in which plays are financed, which does not mean the mode of spending money on the production and performance of dramas and in keeping theatres open--or closed--but the method of raising money for theatrical enterprises.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The finance _of_ plays is quite another story, often an ugly story, sometimes with a comic aspect, and frequently disclosed in a bankruptcy or a winding-up.

performancenounUS /pərˈfɔːrməns/

a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading Occasionally in pieces supposed to be quite modern we are told, incorrectly, a good deal about the way in which plays are financed, which does not mean the mode of spending money on the production and performance of dramas and in keeping theatres open--or closed--but the method of raising money for theatrical enterprises.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading Occasionally in pieces supposed to be quite modern we are told, incorrectly, a good deal about the way in which plays are financed, which does not mean the mode of spending money on the production and performance of dramas and in keeping theatres open--or closed--but the method of raising money for theatrical enterprises.

PlaysnounUS /pleɪz/

plural of “play” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading MISCELLANEOUS Finance in Plays It is to be hoped that the title will not be misunderstood.

productionnounUS /prəˈdʌkʃən/

the act or process of producing something

From this reading Occasionally in pieces supposed to be quite modern we are told, incorrectly, a good deal about the way in which plays are financed, which does not mean the mode of spending money on the production and performance of dramas and in keeping theatres open--or closed--but the method of raising money for theatrical enterprises.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The finance _of_ plays is quite another story, often an ugly story, sometimes with a comic aspect, and frequently disclosed in a bankruptcy or a winding-up.

raisingnounUS /ˈreɪzɪŋ/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading Occasionally in pieces supposed to be quite modern we are told, incorrectly, a good deal about the way in which plays are financed, which does not mean the mode of spending money on the production and performance of dramas and in keeping theatres open--or closed--but the method of raising money for theatrical enterprises.

remarksnounUS /rɪˈmɑːrks/

plural of “remark” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading The remarks, however, concern the ideas of general finance exhibited by authors.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Certainly, the subject is worthy of consideration, and some day we hope to handle it almost adequately.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading The finance _of_ plays is quite another story, often an ugly story, sometimes with a comic aspect, and frequently disclosed in a bankruptcy or a winding-up.

spendingnounUS /ˈspendɪŋ/

the act of spending or disbursing money

From this reading Occasionally in pieces supposed to be quite modern we are told, incorrectly, a good deal about the way in which plays are financed, which does not mean the mode of spending money on the production and performance of dramas and in keeping theatres open--or closed--but the method of raising money for theatrical enterprises.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The finance _of_ plays is quite another story, often an ugly story, sometimes with a comic aspect, and frequently disclosed in a bankruptcy or a winding-up.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Certainly, the subject is worthy of consideration, and some day we hope to handle it almost adequately.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading Occasionally in pieces supposed to be quite modern we are told, incorrectly, a good deal about the way in which plays are financed, which does not mean the mode of spending money on the production and performance of dramas and in keeping theatres open--or closed--but the method of raising money for theatrical enterprises.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading MISCELLANEOUS Finance in Plays It is to be hoped that the title will not be misunderstood.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MISCELLANEOUS Finance in Plays It is to be hoped that the title will not be misunderstood.

theatresnounUS /ˈθiːətərz/

plural of “theatre” — a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading Occasionally in pieces supposed to be quite modern we are told, incorrectly, a good deal about the way in which plays are financed, which does not mean the mode of spending money on the production and performance of dramas and in keeping theatres open--or closed--but the method of raising money for theatrical enterprises.

theatricaladjectiveUS /θiˈætrɪkəl/

of or relating to the theater

From this reading Occasionally in pieces supposed to be quite modern we are told, incorrectly, a good deal about the way in which plays are financed, which does not mean the mode of spending money on the production and performance of dramas and in keeping theatres open--or closed--but the method of raising money for theatrical enterprises.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading MISCELLANEOUS Finance in Plays It is to be hoped that the title will not be misunderstood.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading MISCELLANEOUS Finance in Plays It is to be hoped that the title will not be misunderstood.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Occasionally in pieces supposed to be quite modern we are told, incorrectly, a good deal about the way in which plays are financed, which does not mean the mode of spending money on the production and performance of dramas and in keeping theatres open--or closed--but the method of raising money for theatrical enterprises.

uglyadjectiveUS /ˈʌɡli/

displeasing to the senses

From this reading The finance _of_ plays is quite another story, often an ugly story, sometimes with a comic aspect, and frequently disclosed in a bankruptcy or a winding-up.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Occasionally in pieces supposed to be quite modern we are told, incorrectly, a good deal about the way in which plays are financed, which does not mean the mode of spending money on the production and performance of dramas and in keeping theatres open--or closed--but the method of raising money for theatrical enterprises.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Occasionally in pieces supposed to be quite modern we are told, incorrectly, a good deal about the way in which plays are financed, which does not mean the mode of spending money on the production and performance of dramas and in keeping theatres open--or closed--but the method of raising money for theatrical enterprises.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Occasionally in pieces supposed to be quite modern we are told, incorrectly, a good deal about the way in which plays are financed, which does not mean the mode of spending money on the production and performance of dramas and in keeping theatres open--or closed--but the method of raising money for theatrical enterprises.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading MISCELLANEOUS Finance in Plays It is to be hoped that the title will not be misunderstood.

winding-up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The finance _of_ plays is quite another story, often an ugly story, sometimes with a comic aspect, and frequently disclosed in a bankruptcy or a winding-up.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The finance _of_ plays is quite another story, often an ugly story, sometimes with a comic aspect, and frequently disclosed in a bankruptcy or a winding-up.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading Certainly, the subject is worthy of consideration, and some day we hope to handle it almost adequately.

Chapter 13 of Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S." by Edward Fordham Spence holds 246 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S." contain?

Chapter 13 holds 246 sentences of Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S.", unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S." by Edward Fordham Spence exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 246 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S."?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S."

Common questions about reading Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S." by Edward Fordham Spence on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S."?

Yes. All 2841 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13408 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S." is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13408, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S." take to read?

About 236 minutes of reading across 569 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S." section by section

How to work through Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S." section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S." to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S."

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S.", each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Production
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S."; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Russian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S."; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tongue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S."; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Renders
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Stage and Its Critics By "E.F.S."; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.