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Our Town and Civic Duty
Our Town and Civic Duty

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Our Town and Civic Duty is here in full — 6 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Our Town and Civic Duty
Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 6 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 6
STORIES ABOUT OUR PUBLIC SERVANTS _The Policeman_ THE POLICEMAN AND THE RUNAWAY 122 EVERYBODY’S FRIEND 125 WHAT THE POLICEMAN DOES FOR US 126 HOW WE MAY AID THE POLICEMAN 127 _The Fireman_ DUTIES OF A FIREMAN 129 THE STORY OF A FIRE 130 I. JACK GIVES THE ALARM 130 II.
AT THE FIRE 133 III.
THE RESCUE OF SHORTY 136 HOW TO HELP THE FIREMAN 141 DON’TS FOR YOUR OWN PROTECTION 143 _The Postman_ HOW THE MAIL IS DELIVERED, _James F. Chamberlain_ (adapted) 145 I. UNCLE CHARLES WRITES FROM ALASKA 145 II.
EARLY MAIL CARRIERS 148 III.
POSTAGE STAMPS 150 IV.
THE PONY EXPRESS 153 V. THE MAILS OF TODAY 154 _The Street Cleaner_ BEN FRANKLIN’S OWN STORY ABOUT PHILADELPHIA STREETS 159 YOU AND YOUR STREETS 161 EQUIPMENT OF STREET CLEANERS 166 HOW WE MAY HELP KEEP THE STREETS CLEAN 167 _The Garbage Collector_ WHAT THE GARBAGE CAN TOLD ROBERT 169 TWO GARBAGE COLLECTORS 175 ROBERT’S VISIT TO THE GARBAGE PLANT 179 _The Ash and Rubbish Collector_ THE FIRE THAT STARTED ITSELF 180
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Town and Civic Duty

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Our Town and Civic Duty is here in full — 6 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 6 reading units · Lines 1–6

Line 1
STORIES ABOUT OUR PUBLIC SERVANTS _The Policeman_ THE POLICEMAN AND THE RUNAWAY 122 EVERYBODY’S FRIEND 125 WHAT THE POLICEMAN DOES FOR US 126 HOW WE MAY AID THE POLICEMAN 127 _The Fireman_ DUTIES OF A FIREMAN 129 THE STORY OF A FIRE 130 I. JACK GIVES THE ALARM 130 II.
Line 2
AT THE FIRE 133 III.
Line 3
THE RESCUE OF SHORTY 136 HOW TO HELP THE FIREMAN 141 DON’TS FOR YOUR OWN PROTECTION 143 _The Postman_ HOW THE MAIL IS DELIVERED, _James F. Chamberlain_ (adapted) 145 I. UNCLE CHARLES WRITES FROM ALASKA 145 II.
Line 4
EARLY MAIL CARRIERS 148 III.
Line 5
POSTAGE STAMPS 150 IV.
Line 6
THE PONY EXPRESS 153 V. THE MAILS OF TODAY 154 _The Street Cleaner_ BEN FRANKLIN’S OWN STORY ABOUT PHILADELPHIA STREETS 159 YOU AND YOUR STREETS 161 EQUIPMENT OF STREET CLEANERS 166 HOW WE MAY HELP KEEP THE STREETS CLEAN 167 _The Garbage Collector_ WHAT THE GARBAGE CAN TOLD ROBERT 169 TWO GARBAGE COLLECTORS 175 ROBERT’S VISIT TO THE GARBAGE PLANT 179 _The Ash and Rubbish Collector_ THE FIRE THAT STARTED ITSELF 180

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carriers noun US /ˈkæriərz/

plural of “carrier” — someone whose employment involves carrying something

From this reading “EARLY MAIL CARRIERS 148 III.”

Cleaner noun US /ˈkliːnər/

a preparation used in cleaning something

cleaners noun US /ˈkliːnərz/

shop where dry cleaning is done

From this reading “THE PONY EXPRESS 153 V. THE MAILS OF TODAY 154 _The Street Cleaner_ BEN FRANKLIN’S OWN STORY ABOUT PHILADELPHIA STREETS 159 YOU AND YOUR STREETS 161 EQUIPMENT OF STREET CLEANERS 166 HOW WE MAY HELP KEEP THE STREETS CLEAN 167 _The Garbage Collector_ WHAT THE GARBAGE CAN TOLD ROBERT 169 TWO GARBAGE COLLECTORS 175 ROBERT’S VISIT TO THE GARBAGE PLANT 179 _The Ash and Rubbish Collector_ THE FIRE THAT STARTED ITSELF 180”

collectors noun US /kəˈlektərz/

plural of “collector” — a person who collects things

From this reading “THE PONY EXPRESS 153 V. THE MAILS OF TODAY 154 _The Street Cleaner_ BEN FRANKLIN’S OWN STORY ABOUT PHILADELPHIA STREETS 159 YOU AND YOUR STREETS 161 EQUIPMENT OF STREET CLEANERS 166 HOW WE MAY HELP KEEP THE STREETS CLEAN 167 _The Garbage Collector_ WHAT THE GARBAGE CAN TOLD ROBERT 169 TWO GARBAGE COLLECTORS 175 ROBERT’S VISIT TO THE GARBAGE PLANT 179 _The Ash and Rubbish Collector_ THE FIRE THAT STARTED ITSELF 180”

franklin's noun US /ˈfræŋklənz/

possessive form of “franklin” — United States historian noted for studies of Black American history (born in 1915)

Garbage noun US /ˈɡɑːrbɪdʒ/

food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)

From this reading “THE PONY EXPRESS 153 V. THE MAILS OF TODAY 154 _The Street Cleaner_ BEN FRANKLIN’S OWN STORY ABOUT PHILADELPHIA STREETS 159 YOU AND YOUR STREETS 161 EQUIPMENT OF STREET CLEANERS 166 HOW WE MAY HELP KEEP THE STREETS CLEAN 167 _The Garbage Collector_ WHAT THE GARBAGE CAN TOLD ROBERT 169 TWO GARBAGE COLLECTORS 175 ROBERT’S VISIT TO THE GARBAGE PLANT 179 _The Ash and Rubbish Collector_ THE FIRE THAT STARTED ITSELF 180”

mails noun US /meɪlz/

plural of “mail” — the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading “THE PONY EXPRESS 153 V. THE MAILS OF TODAY 154 _The Street Cleaner_ BEN FRANKLIN’S OWN STORY ABOUT PHILADELPHIA STREETS 159 YOU AND YOUR STREETS 161 EQUIPMENT OF STREET CLEANERS 166 HOW WE MAY HELP KEEP THE STREETS CLEAN 167 _The Garbage Collector_ WHAT THE GARBAGE CAN TOLD ROBERT 169 TWO GARBAGE COLLECTORS 175 ROBERT’S VISIT TO THE GARBAGE PLANT 179 _The Ash and Rubbish Collector_ THE FIRE THAT STARTED ITSELF 180”

robert's noun US /ˈrɑːbərts/

possessive form of “robert” — United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

GIVES THE ALARM verb + article + noun counted as “give … alarm”

In this reading “STORIES ABOUT OUR PUBLIC SERVANTS _The Policeman_ THE POLICEMAN AND THE RUNAWAY 122 EVERYBODY’S FRIEND 125 WHAT THE POLICEMAN DOES FOR US 126 HOW WE MAY AID THE POLICEMAN 127 _The Fireman_ DUTIES OF A FIREMAN 129 THE STORY OF A FIRE 130 I. JACK GIVES THE ALARM 130 II.”

PUBLIC SERVANTS noun + noun counted as “public servant”

someone who holds a government position (either by election or appointment)

In this reading “STORIES ABOUT OUR PUBLIC SERVANTS _The Policeman_ THE POLICEMAN AND THE RUNAWAY 122 EVERYBODY’S FRIEND 125 WHAT THE POLICEMAN DOES FOR US 126 HOW WE MAY AID THE POLICEMAN 127 _The Fireman_ DUTIES OF A FIREMAN 129 THE STORY OF A FIRE 130 I. JACK GIVES THE ALARM 130 II.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

122

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STORIES ABOUT OUR PUBLIC SERVANTS _The Policeman_ THE POLICEMAN AND THE RUNAWAY 122 EVERYBODY’S FRIEND 125 WHAT THE POLICEMAN DOES FOR US 126 HOW WE MAY AID THE POLICEMAN 127 _The Fireman_ DUTIES OF A FIREMAN 129 THE STORY OF A FIRE 130 I. JACK GIVES THE ALARM 130 II.

125

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STORIES ABOUT OUR PUBLIC SERVANTS _The Policeman_ THE POLICEMAN AND THE RUNAWAY 122 EVERYBODY’S FRIEND 125 WHAT THE POLICEMAN DOES FOR US 126 HOW WE MAY AID THE POLICEMAN 127 _The Fireman_ DUTIES OF A FIREMAN 129 THE STORY OF A FIRE 130 I. JACK GIVES THE ALARM 130 II.

126

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STORIES ABOUT OUR PUBLIC SERVANTS _The Policeman_ THE POLICEMAN AND THE RUNAWAY 122 EVERYBODY’S FRIEND 125 WHAT THE POLICEMAN DOES FOR US 126 HOW WE MAY AID THE POLICEMAN 127 _The Fireman_ DUTIES OF A FIREMAN 129 THE STORY OF A FIRE 130 I. JACK GIVES THE ALARM 130 II.

127

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STORIES ABOUT OUR PUBLIC SERVANTS _The Policeman_ THE POLICEMAN AND THE RUNAWAY 122 EVERYBODY’S FRIEND 125 WHAT THE POLICEMAN DOES FOR US 126 HOW WE MAY AID THE POLICEMAN 127 _The Fireman_ DUTIES OF A FIREMAN 129 THE STORY OF A FIRE 130 I. JACK GIVES THE ALARM 130 II.

129

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STORIES ABOUT OUR PUBLIC SERVANTS _The Policeman_ THE POLICEMAN AND THE RUNAWAY 122 EVERYBODY’S FRIEND 125 WHAT THE POLICEMAN DOES FOR US 126 HOW WE MAY AID THE POLICEMAN 127 _The Fireman_ DUTIES OF A FIREMAN 129 THE STORY OF A FIRE 130 I. JACK GIVES THE ALARM 130 II.

130

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STORIES ABOUT OUR PUBLIC SERVANTS _The Policeman_ THE POLICEMAN AND THE RUNAWAY 122 EVERYBODY’S FRIEND 125 WHAT THE POLICEMAN DOES FOR US 126 HOW WE MAY AID THE POLICEMAN 127 _The Fireman_ DUTIES OF A FIREMAN 129 THE STORY OF A FIRE 130 I. JACK GIVES THE ALARM 130 II.

133

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AT THE FIRE 133 III.

136

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RESCUE OF SHORTY 136 HOW TO HELP THE FIREMAN 141 DON’TS FOR YOUR OWN PROTECTION 143 _The Postman_ HOW THE MAIL IS DELIVERED, _James F. Chamberlain_ (adapted) 145 I. UNCLE CHARLES WRITES FROM ALASKA 145 II.

141

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RESCUE OF SHORTY 136 HOW TO HELP THE FIREMAN 141 DON’TS FOR YOUR OWN PROTECTION 143 _The Postman_ HOW THE MAIL IS DELIVERED, _James F. Chamberlain_ (adapted) 145 I. UNCLE CHARLES WRITES FROM ALASKA 145 II.

143

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RESCUE OF SHORTY 136 HOW TO HELP THE FIREMAN 141 DON’TS FOR YOUR OWN PROTECTION 143 _The Postman_ HOW THE MAIL IS DELIVERED, _James F. Chamberlain_ (adapted) 145 I. UNCLE CHARLES WRITES FROM ALASKA 145 II.

145

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RESCUE OF SHORTY 136 HOW TO HELP THE FIREMAN 141 DON’TS FOR YOUR OWN PROTECTION 143 _The Postman_ HOW THE MAIL IS DELIVERED, _James F. Chamberlain_ (adapted) 145 I. UNCLE CHARLES WRITES FROM ALASKA 145 II.

148

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EARLY MAIL CARRIERS 148 III.

150

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POSTAGE STAMPS 150 IV.

153

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PONY EXPRESS 153 V. THE MAILS OF TODAY 154 _The Street Cleaner_ BEN FRANKLIN’S OWN STORY ABOUT PHILADELPHIA STREETS 159 YOU AND YOUR STREETS 161 EQUIPMENT OF STREET CLEANERS 166 HOW WE MAY HELP KEEP THE STREETS CLEAN 167 _The Garbage Collector_ WHAT THE GARBAGE CAN TOLD ROBERT 169 TWO GARBAGE COLLECTORS 175 ROBERT’S VISIT TO THE GARBAGE PLANT 179 _The Ash and Rubbish Collector_ THE FIRE THAT STARTED ITSELF 180

154

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PONY EXPRESS 153 V. THE MAILS OF TODAY 154 _The Street Cleaner_ BEN FRANKLIN’S OWN STORY ABOUT PHILADELPHIA STREETS 159 YOU AND YOUR STREETS 161 EQUIPMENT OF STREET CLEANERS 166 HOW WE MAY HELP KEEP THE STREETS CLEAN 167 _The Garbage Collector_ WHAT THE GARBAGE CAN TOLD ROBERT 169 TWO GARBAGE COLLECTORS 175 ROBERT’S VISIT TO THE GARBAGE PLANT 179 _The Ash and Rubbish Collector_ THE FIRE THAT STARTED ITSELF 180

159

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PONY EXPRESS 153 V. THE MAILS OF TODAY 154 _The Street Cleaner_ BEN FRANKLIN’S OWN STORY ABOUT PHILADELPHIA STREETS 159 YOU AND YOUR STREETS 161 EQUIPMENT OF STREET CLEANERS 166 HOW WE MAY HELP KEEP THE STREETS CLEAN 167 _The Garbage Collector_ WHAT THE GARBAGE CAN TOLD ROBERT 169 TWO GARBAGE COLLECTORS 175 ROBERT’S VISIT TO THE GARBAGE PLANT 179 _The Ash and Rubbish Collector_ THE FIRE THAT STARTED ITSELF 180

161

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PONY EXPRESS 153 V. THE MAILS OF TODAY 154 _The Street Cleaner_ BEN FRANKLIN’S OWN STORY ABOUT PHILADELPHIA STREETS 159 YOU AND YOUR STREETS 161 EQUIPMENT OF STREET CLEANERS 166 HOW WE MAY HELP KEEP THE STREETS CLEAN 167 _The Garbage Collector_ WHAT THE GARBAGE CAN TOLD ROBERT 169 TWO GARBAGE COLLECTORS 175 ROBERT’S VISIT TO THE GARBAGE PLANT 179 _The Ash and Rubbish Collector_ THE FIRE THAT STARTED ITSELF 180

166

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PONY EXPRESS 153 V. THE MAILS OF TODAY 154 _The Street Cleaner_ BEN FRANKLIN’S OWN STORY ABOUT PHILADELPHIA STREETS 159 YOU AND YOUR STREETS 161 EQUIPMENT OF STREET CLEANERS 166 HOW WE MAY HELP KEEP THE STREETS CLEAN 167 _The Garbage Collector_ WHAT THE GARBAGE CAN TOLD ROBERT 169 TWO GARBAGE COLLECTORS 175 ROBERT’S VISIT TO THE GARBAGE PLANT 179 _The Ash and Rubbish Collector_ THE FIRE THAT STARTED ITSELF 180

167

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PONY EXPRESS 153 V. THE MAILS OF TODAY 154 _The Street Cleaner_ BEN FRANKLIN’S OWN STORY ABOUT PHILADELPHIA STREETS 159 YOU AND YOUR STREETS 161 EQUIPMENT OF STREET CLEANERS 166 HOW WE MAY HELP KEEP THE STREETS CLEAN 167 _The Garbage Collector_ WHAT THE GARBAGE CAN TOLD ROBERT 169 TWO GARBAGE COLLECTORS 175 ROBERT’S VISIT TO THE GARBAGE PLANT 179 _The Ash and Rubbish Collector_ THE FIRE THAT STARTED ITSELF 180

169

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PONY EXPRESS 153 V. THE MAILS OF TODAY 154 _The Street Cleaner_ BEN FRANKLIN’S OWN STORY ABOUT PHILADELPHIA STREETS 159 YOU AND YOUR STREETS 161 EQUIPMENT OF STREET CLEANERS 166 HOW WE MAY HELP KEEP THE STREETS CLEAN 167 _The Garbage Collector_ WHAT THE GARBAGE CAN TOLD ROBERT 169 TWO GARBAGE COLLECTORS 175 ROBERT’S VISIT TO THE GARBAGE PLANT 179 _The Ash and Rubbish Collector_ THE FIRE THAT STARTED ITSELF 180

175

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PONY EXPRESS 153 V. THE MAILS OF TODAY 154 _The Street Cleaner_ BEN FRANKLIN’S OWN STORY ABOUT PHILADELPHIA STREETS 159 YOU AND YOUR STREETS 161 EQUIPMENT OF STREET CLEANERS 166 HOW WE MAY HELP KEEP THE STREETS CLEAN 167 _The Garbage Collector_ WHAT THE GARBAGE CAN TOLD ROBERT 169 TWO GARBAGE COLLECTORS 175 ROBERT’S VISIT TO THE GARBAGE PLANT 179 _The Ash and Rubbish Collector_ THE FIRE THAT STARTED ITSELF 180

179

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PONY EXPRESS 153 V. THE MAILS OF TODAY 154 _The Street Cleaner_ BEN FRANKLIN’S OWN STORY ABOUT PHILADELPHIA STREETS 159 YOU AND YOUR STREETS 161 EQUIPMENT OF STREET CLEANERS 166 HOW WE MAY HELP KEEP THE STREETS CLEAN 167 _The Garbage Collector_ WHAT THE GARBAGE CAN TOLD ROBERT 169 TWO GARBAGE COLLECTORS 175 ROBERT’S VISIT TO THE GARBAGE PLANT 179 _The Ash and Rubbish Collector_ THE FIRE THAT STARTED ITSELF 180

180

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PONY EXPRESS 153 V. THE MAILS OF TODAY 154 _The Street Cleaner_ BEN FRANKLIN’S OWN STORY ABOUT PHILADELPHIA STREETS 159 YOU AND YOUR STREETS 161 EQUIPMENT OF STREET CLEANERS 166 HOW WE MAY HELP KEEP THE STREETS CLEAN 167 _The Garbage Collector_ WHAT THE GARBAGE CAN TOLD ROBERT 169 TWO GARBAGE COLLECTORS 175 ROBERT’S VISIT TO THE GARBAGE PLANT 179 _The Ash and Rubbish Collector_ THE FIRE THAT STARTED ITSELF 180

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading STORIES ABOUT OUR PUBLIC SERVANTS _The Policeman_ THE POLICEMAN AND THE RUNAWAY 122 EVERYBODY’S FRIEND 125 WHAT THE POLICEMAN DOES FOR US 126 HOW WE MAY AID THE POLICEMAN 127 _The Fireman_ DUTIES OF A FIREMAN 129 THE STORY OF A FIRE 130 I. JACK GIVES THE ALARM 130 II.

ABOUTprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading STORIES ABOUT OUR PUBLIC SERVANTS _The Policeman_ THE POLICEMAN AND THE RUNAWAY 122 EVERYBODY’S FRIEND 125 WHAT THE POLICEMAN DOES FOR US 126 HOW WE MAY AID THE POLICEMAN 127 _The Fireman_ DUTIES OF A FIREMAN 129 THE STORY OF A FIRE 130 I. JACK GIVES THE ALARM 130 II.

adaptedadjectiveUS /əˈdæptɪd/

changed in order to improve or made more fit for a particular purpose

From this reading THE RESCUE OF SHORTY 136 HOW TO HELP THE FIREMAN 141 DON’TS FOR YOUR OWN PROTECTION 143 _The Postman_ HOW THE MAIL IS DELIVERED, _James F. Chamberlain_ (adapted) 145 I. UNCLE CHARLES WRITES FROM ALASKA 145 II.

AIDnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading STORIES ABOUT OUR PUBLIC SERVANTS _The Policeman_ THE POLICEMAN AND THE RUNAWAY 122 EVERYBODY’S FRIEND 125 WHAT THE POLICEMAN DOES FOR US 126 HOW WE MAY AID THE POLICEMAN 127 _The Fireman_ DUTIES OF A FIREMAN 129 THE STORY OF A FIRE 130 I. JACK GIVES THE ALARM 130 II.

ALARMnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading STORIES ABOUT OUR PUBLIC SERVANTS _The Policeman_ THE POLICEMAN AND THE RUNAWAY 122 EVERYBODY’S FRIEND 125 WHAT THE POLICEMAN DOES FOR US 126 HOW WE MAY AID THE POLICEMAN 127 _The Fireman_ DUTIES OF A FIREMAN 129 THE STORY OF A FIRE 130 I. JACK GIVES THE ALARM 130 II.

ALASKAnounUS /əˈlæskə/

a state in northwestern North America; the 49th state admitted to the union

From this reading THE RESCUE OF SHORTY 136 HOW TO HELP THE FIREMAN 141 DON’TS FOR YOUR OWN PROTECTION 143 _The Postman_ HOW THE MAIL IS DELIVERED, _James F. Chamberlain_ (adapted) 145 I. UNCLE CHARLES WRITES FROM ALASKA 145 II.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading STORIES ABOUT OUR PUBLIC SERVANTS _The Policeman_ THE POLICEMAN AND THE RUNAWAY 122 EVERYBODY’S FRIEND 125 WHAT THE POLICEMAN DOES FOR US 126 HOW WE MAY AID THE POLICEMAN 127 _The Fireman_ DUTIES OF A FIREMAN 129 THE STORY OF A FIRE 130 I. JACK GIVES THE ALARM 130 II.

AshnounUS /æʃ/

the residue that remains when something is burned

From this reading THE PONY EXPRESS 153 V. THE MAILS OF TODAY 154 _The Street Cleaner_ BEN FRANKLIN’S OWN STORY ABOUT PHILADELPHIA STREETS 159 YOU AND YOUR STREETS 161 EQUIPMENT OF STREET CLEANERS 166 HOW WE MAY HELP KEEP THE STREETS CLEAN 167 _The Garbage Collector_ WHAT THE GARBAGE CAN TOLD ROBERT 169 TWO GARBAGE COLLECTORS 175 ROBERT’S VISIT TO THE GARBAGE PLANT 179 _The Ash and Rubbish Collector_ THE FIRE THAT STARTED ITSELF 180

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AT THE FIRE 133 III.

BENnounUS /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading THE PONY EXPRESS 153 V. THE MAILS OF TODAY 154 _The Street Cleaner_ BEN FRANKLIN’S OWN STORY ABOUT PHILADELPHIA STREETS 159 YOU AND YOUR STREETS 161 EQUIPMENT OF STREET CLEANERS 166 HOW WE MAY HELP KEEP THE STREETS CLEAN 167 _The Garbage Collector_ WHAT THE GARBAGE CAN TOLD ROBERT 169 TWO GARBAGE COLLECTORS 175 ROBERT’S VISIT TO THE GARBAGE PLANT 179 _The Ash and Rubbish Collector_ THE FIRE THAT STARTED ITSELF 180

CANmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading THE PONY EXPRESS 153 V. THE MAILS OF TODAY 154 _The Street Cleaner_ BEN FRANKLIN’S OWN STORY ABOUT PHILADELPHIA STREETS 159 YOU AND YOUR STREETS 161 EQUIPMENT OF STREET CLEANERS 166 HOW WE MAY HELP KEEP THE STREETS CLEAN 167 _The Garbage Collector_ WHAT THE GARBAGE CAN TOLD ROBERT 169 TWO GARBAGE COLLECTORS 175 ROBERT’S VISIT TO THE GARBAGE PLANT 179 _The Ash and Rubbish Collector_ THE FIRE THAT STARTED ITSELF 180

CARRIERSnounUS /ˈkæriərz/

plural of “carrier” — someone whose employment involves carrying something

From this reading EARLY MAIL CARRIERS 148 III.

ChamberlainnounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbərlən/

British statesman who as Prime Minister pursued a policy of appeasement toward fascist Germany (1869-1940)

From this reading THE RESCUE OF SHORTY 136 HOW TO HELP THE FIREMAN 141 DON’TS FOR YOUR OWN PROTECTION 143 _The Postman_ HOW THE MAIL IS DELIVERED, _James F. Chamberlain_ (adapted) 145 I. UNCLE CHARLES WRITES FROM ALASKA 145 II.

CHARLESnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading THE RESCUE OF SHORTY 136 HOW TO HELP THE FIREMAN 141 DON’TS FOR YOUR OWN PROTECTION 143 _The Postman_ HOW THE MAIL IS DELIVERED, _James F. Chamberlain_ (adapted) 145 I. UNCLE CHARLES WRITES FROM ALASKA 145 II.

CLEANadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading THE PONY EXPRESS 153 V. THE MAILS OF TODAY 154 _The Street Cleaner_ BEN FRANKLIN’S OWN STORY ABOUT PHILADELPHIA STREETS 159 YOU AND YOUR STREETS 161 EQUIPMENT OF STREET CLEANERS 166 HOW WE MAY HELP KEEP THE STREETS CLEAN 167 _The Garbage Collector_ WHAT THE GARBAGE CAN TOLD ROBERT 169 TWO GARBAGE COLLECTORS 175 ROBERT’S VISIT TO THE GARBAGE PLANT 179 _The Ash and Rubbish Collector_ THE FIRE THAT STARTED ITSELF 180

CleanernounUS /ˈkliːnər/

a preparation used in cleaning something

From this reading THE PONY EXPRESS 153 V. THE MAILS OF TODAY 154 _The Street Cleaner_ BEN FRANKLIN’S OWN STORY ABOUT PHILADELPHIA STREETS 159 YOU AND YOUR STREETS 161 EQUIPMENT OF STREET CLEANERS 166 HOW WE MAY HELP KEEP THE STREETS CLEAN 167 _The Garbage Collector_ WHAT THE GARBAGE CAN TOLD ROBERT 169 TWO GARBAGE COLLECTORS 175 ROBERT’S VISIT TO THE GARBAGE PLANT 179 _The Ash and Rubbish Collector_ THE FIRE THAT STARTED ITSELF 180

CLEANERSnounUS /ˈkliːnərz/

shop where dry cleaning is done

From this reading THE PONY EXPRESS 153 V. THE MAILS OF TODAY 154 _The Street Cleaner_ BEN FRANKLIN’S OWN STORY ABOUT PHILADELPHIA STREETS 159 YOU AND YOUR STREETS 161 EQUIPMENT OF STREET CLEANERS 166 HOW WE MAY HELP KEEP THE STREETS CLEAN 167 _The Garbage Collector_ WHAT THE GARBAGE CAN TOLD ROBERT 169 TWO GARBAGE COLLECTORS 175 ROBERT’S VISIT TO THE GARBAGE PLANT 179 _The Ash and Rubbish Collector_ THE FIRE THAT STARTED ITSELF 180

CollectornounUS /kəˈlektər/

a person who collects things

From this reading THE PONY EXPRESS 153 V. THE MAILS OF TODAY 154 _The Street Cleaner_ BEN FRANKLIN’S OWN STORY ABOUT PHILADELPHIA STREETS 159 YOU AND YOUR STREETS 161 EQUIPMENT OF STREET CLEANERS 166 HOW WE MAY HELP KEEP THE STREETS CLEAN 167 _The Garbage Collector_ WHAT THE GARBAGE CAN TOLD ROBERT 169 TWO GARBAGE COLLECTORS 175 ROBERT’S VISIT TO THE GARBAGE PLANT 179 _The Ash and Rubbish Collector_ THE FIRE THAT STARTED ITSELF 180

COLLECTORSnounUS /kəˈlektərz/

plural of “collector” — a person who collects things

From this reading THE PONY EXPRESS 153 V. THE MAILS OF TODAY 154 _The Street Cleaner_ BEN FRANKLIN’S OWN STORY ABOUT PHILADELPHIA STREETS 159 YOU AND YOUR STREETS 161 EQUIPMENT OF STREET CLEANERS 166 HOW WE MAY HELP KEEP THE STREETS CLEAN 167 _The Garbage Collector_ WHAT THE GARBAGE CAN TOLD ROBERT 169 TWO GARBAGE COLLECTORS 175 ROBERT’S VISIT TO THE GARBAGE PLANT 179 _The Ash and Rubbish Collector_ THE FIRE THAT STARTED ITSELF 180

DELIVEREDverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərd/

past form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading THE RESCUE OF SHORTY 136 HOW TO HELP THE FIREMAN 141 DON’TS FOR YOUR OWN PROTECTION 143 _The Postman_ HOW THE MAIL IS DELIVERED, _James F. Chamberlain_ (adapted) 145 I. UNCLE CHARLES WRITES FROM ALASKA 145 II.

DOESauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading STORIES ABOUT OUR PUBLIC SERVANTS _The Policeman_ THE POLICEMAN AND THE RUNAWAY 122 EVERYBODY’S FRIEND 125 WHAT THE POLICEMAN DOES FOR US 126 HOW WE MAY AID THE POLICEMAN 127 _The Fireman_ DUTIES OF A FIREMAN 129 THE STORY OF A FIRE 130 I. JACK GIVES THE ALARM 130 II.

DON'TS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RESCUE OF SHORTY 136 HOW TO HELP THE FIREMAN 141 DON’TS FOR YOUR OWN PROTECTION 143 _The Postman_ HOW THE MAIL IS DELIVERED, _James F. Chamberlain_ (adapted) 145 I. UNCLE CHARLES WRITES FROM ALASKA 145 II.

DUTIESnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading STORIES ABOUT OUR PUBLIC SERVANTS _The Policeman_ THE POLICEMAN AND THE RUNAWAY 122 EVERYBODY’S FRIEND 125 WHAT THE POLICEMAN DOES FOR US 126 HOW WE MAY AID THE POLICEMAN 127 _The Fireman_ DUTIES OF A FIREMAN 129 THE STORY OF A FIRE 130 I. JACK GIVES THE ALARM 130 II.

EARLYadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading EARLY MAIL CARRIERS 148 III.

EQUIPMENTnounUS /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/

an instrumentality needed for an undertaking or to perform a service

From this reading THE PONY EXPRESS 153 V. THE MAILS OF TODAY 154 _The Street Cleaner_ BEN FRANKLIN’S OWN STORY ABOUT PHILADELPHIA STREETS 159 YOU AND YOUR STREETS 161 EQUIPMENT OF STREET CLEANERS 166 HOW WE MAY HELP KEEP THE STREETS CLEAN 167 _The Garbage Collector_ WHAT THE GARBAGE CAN TOLD ROBERT 169 TWO GARBAGE COLLECTORS 175 ROBERT’S VISIT TO THE GARBAGE PLANT 179 _The Ash and Rubbish Collector_ THE FIRE THAT STARTED ITSELF 180

EVERYBODY'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STORIES ABOUT OUR PUBLIC SERVANTS _The Policeman_ THE POLICEMAN AND THE RUNAWAY 122 EVERYBODY’S FRIEND 125 WHAT THE POLICEMAN DOES FOR US 126 HOW WE MAY AID THE POLICEMAN 127 _The Fireman_ DUTIES OF A FIREMAN 129 THE STORY OF A FIRE 130 I. JACK GIVES THE ALARM 130 II.

EXPRESSverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading THE PONY EXPRESS 153 V. THE MAILS OF TODAY 154 _The Street Cleaner_ BEN FRANKLIN’S OWN STORY ABOUT PHILADELPHIA STREETS 159 YOU AND YOUR STREETS 161 EQUIPMENT OF STREET CLEANERS 166 HOW WE MAY HELP KEEP THE STREETS CLEAN 167 _The Garbage Collector_ WHAT THE GARBAGE CAN TOLD ROBERT 169 TWO GARBAGE COLLECTORS 175 ROBERT’S VISIT TO THE GARBAGE PLANT 179 _The Ash and Rubbish Collector_ THE FIRE THAT STARTED ITSELF 180

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading THE RESCUE OF SHORTY 136 HOW TO HELP THE FIREMAN 141 DON’TS FOR YOUR OWN PROTECTION 143 _The Postman_ HOW THE MAIL IS DELIVERED, _James F. Chamberlain_ (adapted) 145 I. UNCLE CHARLES WRITES FROM ALASKA 145 II.

FIREverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading STORIES ABOUT OUR PUBLIC SERVANTS _The Policeman_ THE POLICEMAN AND THE RUNAWAY 122 EVERYBODY’S FRIEND 125 WHAT THE POLICEMAN DOES FOR US 126 HOW WE MAY AID THE POLICEMAN 127 _The Fireman_ DUTIES OF A FIREMAN 129 THE STORY OF A FIRE 130 I. JACK GIVES THE ALARM 130 II.

FiremannounUS /ˈfaɪrmən/

play in which children pretend to put out a fire

From this reading STORIES ABOUT OUR PUBLIC SERVANTS _The Policeman_ THE POLICEMAN AND THE RUNAWAY 122 EVERYBODY’S FRIEND 125 WHAT THE POLICEMAN DOES FOR US 126 HOW WE MAY AID THE POLICEMAN 127 _The Fireman_ DUTIES OF A FIREMAN 129 THE STORY OF A FIRE 130 I. JACK GIVES THE ALARM 130 II.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading STORIES ABOUT OUR PUBLIC SERVANTS _The Policeman_ THE POLICEMAN AND THE RUNAWAY 122 EVERYBODY’S FRIEND 125 WHAT THE POLICEMAN DOES FOR US 126 HOW WE MAY AID THE POLICEMAN 127 _The Fireman_ DUTIES OF A FIREMAN 129 THE STORY OF A FIRE 130 I. JACK GIVES THE ALARM 130 II.

FRANKLIN'SnounUS /ˈfræŋklənz/

possessive form of “franklin” — United States historian noted for studies of Black American history (born in 1915)

From this reading THE PONY EXPRESS 153 V. THE MAILS OF TODAY 154 _The Street Cleaner_ BEN FRANKLIN’S OWN STORY ABOUT PHILADELPHIA STREETS 159 YOU AND YOUR STREETS 161 EQUIPMENT OF STREET CLEANERS 166 HOW WE MAY HELP KEEP THE STREETS CLEAN 167 _The Garbage Collector_ WHAT THE GARBAGE CAN TOLD ROBERT 169 TWO GARBAGE COLLECTORS 175 ROBERT’S VISIT TO THE GARBAGE PLANT 179 _The Ash and Rubbish Collector_ THE FIRE THAT STARTED ITSELF 180

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading STORIES ABOUT OUR PUBLIC SERVANTS _The Policeman_ THE POLICEMAN AND THE RUNAWAY 122 EVERYBODY’S FRIEND 125 WHAT THE POLICEMAN DOES FOR US 126 HOW WE MAY AID THE POLICEMAN 127 _The Fireman_ DUTIES OF A FIREMAN 129 THE STORY OF A FIRE 130 I. JACK GIVES THE ALARM 130 II.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE RESCUE OF SHORTY 136 HOW TO HELP THE FIREMAN 141 DON’TS FOR YOUR OWN PROTECTION 143 _The Postman_ HOW THE MAIL IS DELIVERED, _James F. Chamberlain_ (adapted) 145 I. UNCLE CHARLES WRITES FROM ALASKA 145 II.

GarbagenounUS /ˈɡɑːrbɪdʒ/

food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)

From this reading THE PONY EXPRESS 153 V. THE MAILS OF TODAY 154 _The Street Cleaner_ BEN FRANKLIN’S OWN STORY ABOUT PHILADELPHIA STREETS 159 YOU AND YOUR STREETS 161 EQUIPMENT OF STREET CLEANERS 166 HOW WE MAY HELP KEEP THE STREETS CLEAN 167 _The Garbage Collector_ WHAT THE GARBAGE CAN TOLD ROBERT 169 TWO GARBAGE COLLECTORS 175 ROBERT’S VISIT TO THE GARBAGE PLANT 179 _The Ash and Rubbish Collector_ THE FIRE THAT STARTED ITSELF 180

GIVESnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading STORIES ABOUT OUR PUBLIC SERVANTS _The Policeman_ THE POLICEMAN AND THE RUNAWAY 122 EVERYBODY’S FRIEND 125 WHAT THE POLICEMAN DOES FOR US 126 HOW WE MAY AID THE POLICEMAN 127 _The Fireman_ DUTIES OF A FIREMAN 129 THE STORY OF A FIRE 130 I. JACK GIVES THE ALARM 130 II.

HELPverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading THE RESCUE OF SHORTY 136 HOW TO HELP THE FIREMAN 141 DON’TS FOR YOUR OWN PROTECTION 143 _The Postman_ HOW THE MAIL IS DELIVERED, _James F. Chamberlain_ (adapted) 145 I. UNCLE CHARLES WRITES FROM ALASKA 145 II.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STORIES ABOUT OUR PUBLIC SERVANTS _The Policeman_ THE POLICEMAN AND THE RUNAWAY 122 EVERYBODY’S FRIEND 125 WHAT THE POLICEMAN DOES FOR US 126 HOW WE MAY AID THE POLICEMAN 127 _The Fireman_ DUTIES OF A FIREMAN 129 THE STORY OF A FIRE 130 I. JACK GIVES THE ALARM 130 II.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading STORIES ABOUT OUR PUBLIC SERVANTS _The Policeman_ THE POLICEMAN AND THE RUNAWAY 122 EVERYBODY’S FRIEND 125 WHAT THE POLICEMAN DOES FOR US 126 HOW WE MAY AID THE POLICEMAN 127 _The Fireman_ DUTIES OF A FIREMAN 129 THE STORY OF A FIRE 130 I. JACK GIVES THE ALARM 130 II.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading STORIES ABOUT OUR PUBLIC SERVANTS _The Policeman_ THE POLICEMAN AND THE RUNAWAY 122 EVERYBODY’S FRIEND 125 WHAT THE POLICEMAN DOES FOR US 126 HOW WE MAY AID THE POLICEMAN 127 _The Fireman_ DUTIES OF A FIREMAN 129 THE STORY OF A FIRE 130 I. JACK GIVES THE ALARM 130 II.

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading AT THE FIRE 133 III.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE RESCUE OF SHORTY 136 HOW TO HELP THE FIREMAN 141 DON’TS FOR YOUR OWN PROTECTION 143 _The Postman_ HOW THE MAIL IS DELIVERED, _James F. Chamberlain_ (adapted) 145 I. UNCLE CHARLES WRITES FROM ALASKA 145 II.

ITSELFpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading THE PONY EXPRESS 153 V. THE MAILS OF TODAY 154 _The Street Cleaner_ BEN FRANKLIN’S OWN STORY ABOUT PHILADELPHIA STREETS 159 YOU AND YOUR STREETS 161 EQUIPMENT OF STREET CLEANERS 166 HOW WE MAY HELP KEEP THE STREETS CLEAN 167 _The Garbage Collector_ WHAT THE GARBAGE CAN TOLD ROBERT 169 TWO GARBAGE COLLECTORS 175 ROBERT’S VISIT TO THE GARBAGE PLANT 179 _The Ash and Rubbish Collector_ THE FIRE THAT STARTED ITSELF 180

IVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading POSTAGE STAMPS 150 IV.

JACKnounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading STORIES ABOUT OUR PUBLIC SERVANTS _The Policeman_ THE POLICEMAN AND THE RUNAWAY 122 EVERYBODY’S FRIEND 125 WHAT THE POLICEMAN DOES FOR US 126 HOW WE MAY AID THE POLICEMAN 127 _The Fireman_ DUTIES OF A FIREMAN 129 THE STORY OF A FIRE 130 I. JACK GIVES THE ALARM 130 II.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading THE RESCUE OF SHORTY 136 HOW TO HELP THE FIREMAN 141 DON’TS FOR YOUR OWN PROTECTION 143 _The Postman_ HOW THE MAIL IS DELIVERED, _James F. Chamberlain_ (adapted) 145 I. UNCLE CHARLES WRITES FROM ALASKA 145 II.

KEEPverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading THE PONY EXPRESS 153 V. THE MAILS OF TODAY 154 _The Street Cleaner_ BEN FRANKLIN’S OWN STORY ABOUT PHILADELPHIA STREETS 159 YOU AND YOUR STREETS 161 EQUIPMENT OF STREET CLEANERS 166 HOW WE MAY HELP KEEP THE STREETS CLEAN 167 _The Garbage Collector_ WHAT THE GARBAGE CAN TOLD ROBERT 169 TWO GARBAGE COLLECTORS 175 ROBERT’S VISIT TO THE GARBAGE PLANT 179 _The Ash and Rubbish Collector_ THE FIRE THAT STARTED ITSELF 180

MAILnounUS /meɪl/

the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading THE RESCUE OF SHORTY 136 HOW TO HELP THE FIREMAN 141 DON’TS FOR YOUR OWN PROTECTION 143 _The Postman_ HOW THE MAIL IS DELIVERED, _James F. Chamberlain_ (adapted) 145 I. UNCLE CHARLES WRITES FROM ALASKA 145 II.

MAILSnounUS /meɪlz/

plural of “mail” — the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading THE PONY EXPRESS 153 V. THE MAILS OF TODAY 154 _The Street Cleaner_ BEN FRANKLIN’S OWN STORY ABOUT PHILADELPHIA STREETS 159 YOU AND YOUR STREETS 161 EQUIPMENT OF STREET CLEANERS 166 HOW WE MAY HELP KEEP THE STREETS CLEAN 167 _The Garbage Collector_ WHAT THE GARBAGE CAN TOLD ROBERT 169 TWO GARBAGE COLLECTORS 175 ROBERT’S VISIT TO THE GARBAGE PLANT 179 _The Ash and Rubbish Collector_ THE FIRE THAT STARTED ITSELF 180

MAYmodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading STORIES ABOUT OUR PUBLIC SERVANTS _The Policeman_ THE POLICEMAN AND THE RUNAWAY 122 EVERYBODY’S FRIEND 125 WHAT THE POLICEMAN DOES FOR US 126 HOW WE MAY AID THE POLICEMAN 127 _The Fireman_ DUTIES OF A FIREMAN 129 THE STORY OF A FIRE 130 I. JACK GIVES THE ALARM 130 II.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading STORIES ABOUT OUR PUBLIC SERVANTS _The Policeman_ THE POLICEMAN AND THE RUNAWAY 122 EVERYBODY’S FRIEND 125 WHAT THE POLICEMAN DOES FOR US 126 HOW WE MAY AID THE POLICEMAN 127 _The Fireman_ DUTIES OF A FIREMAN 129 THE STORY OF A FIRE 130 I. JACK GIVES THE ALARM 130 II.

OURdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading STORIES ABOUT OUR PUBLIC SERVANTS _The Policeman_ THE POLICEMAN AND THE RUNAWAY 122 EVERYBODY’S FRIEND 125 WHAT THE POLICEMAN DOES FOR US 126 HOW WE MAY AID THE POLICEMAN 127 _The Fireman_ DUTIES OF A FIREMAN 129 THE STORY OF A FIRE 130 I. JACK GIVES THE ALARM 130 II.

OWNverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading THE RESCUE OF SHORTY 136 HOW TO HELP THE FIREMAN 141 DON’TS FOR YOUR OWN PROTECTION 143 _The Postman_ HOW THE MAIL IS DELIVERED, _James F. Chamberlain_ (adapted) 145 I. UNCLE CHARLES WRITES FROM ALASKA 145 II.

PHILADELPHIAnounUS /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading THE PONY EXPRESS 153 V. THE MAILS OF TODAY 154 _The Street Cleaner_ BEN FRANKLIN’S OWN STORY ABOUT PHILADELPHIA STREETS 159 YOU AND YOUR STREETS 161 EQUIPMENT OF STREET CLEANERS 166 HOW WE MAY HELP KEEP THE STREETS CLEAN 167 _The Garbage Collector_ WHAT THE GARBAGE CAN TOLD ROBERT 169 TWO GARBAGE COLLECTORS 175 ROBERT’S VISIT TO THE GARBAGE PLANT 179 _The Ash and Rubbish Collector_ THE FIRE THAT STARTED ITSELF 180

PLANTverbUS /plænt/

put or set (seeds, seedlings, or plants) into the ground

From this reading THE PONY EXPRESS 153 V. THE MAILS OF TODAY 154 _The Street Cleaner_ BEN FRANKLIN’S OWN STORY ABOUT PHILADELPHIA STREETS 159 YOU AND YOUR STREETS 161 EQUIPMENT OF STREET CLEANERS 166 HOW WE MAY HELP KEEP THE STREETS CLEAN 167 _The Garbage Collector_ WHAT THE GARBAGE CAN TOLD ROBERT 169 TWO GARBAGE COLLECTORS 175 ROBERT’S VISIT TO THE GARBAGE PLANT 179 _The Ash and Rubbish Collector_ THE FIRE THAT STARTED ITSELF 180

PolicemannounUS /pəˈliːsmən/

a member of a police force

From this reading STORIES ABOUT OUR PUBLIC SERVANTS _The Policeman_ THE POLICEMAN AND THE RUNAWAY 122 EVERYBODY’S FRIEND 125 WHAT THE POLICEMAN DOES FOR US 126 HOW WE MAY AID THE POLICEMAN 127 _The Fireman_ DUTIES OF A FIREMAN 129 THE STORY OF A FIRE 130 I. JACK GIVES THE ALARM 130 II.

PONYnounUS /ˈpoʊniː/

a range horse of the western United States

From this reading THE PONY EXPRESS 153 V. THE MAILS OF TODAY 154 _The Street Cleaner_ BEN FRANKLIN’S OWN STORY ABOUT PHILADELPHIA STREETS 159 YOU AND YOUR STREETS 161 EQUIPMENT OF STREET CLEANERS 166 HOW WE MAY HELP KEEP THE STREETS CLEAN 167 _The Garbage Collector_ WHAT THE GARBAGE CAN TOLD ROBERT 169 TWO GARBAGE COLLECTORS 175 ROBERT’S VISIT TO THE GARBAGE PLANT 179 _The Ash and Rubbish Collector_ THE FIRE THAT STARTED ITSELF 180

POSTAGEnounUS /ˈpoʊstədʒ/

the charge for mailing something

From this reading POSTAGE STAMPS 150 IV.

PostmannounUS /ˈpoʊstmən/

a man who delivers the mail

From this reading THE RESCUE OF SHORTY 136 HOW TO HELP THE FIREMAN 141 DON’TS FOR YOUR OWN PROTECTION 143 _The Postman_ HOW THE MAIL IS DELIVERED, _James F. Chamberlain_ (adapted) 145 I. UNCLE CHARLES WRITES FROM ALASKA 145 II.

PROTECTIONnounUS /prəˈtekʃən/

the activity of protecting someone or something

From this reading THE RESCUE OF SHORTY 136 HOW TO HELP THE FIREMAN 141 DON’TS FOR YOUR OWN PROTECTION 143 _The Postman_ HOW THE MAIL IS DELIVERED, _James F. Chamberlain_ (adapted) 145 I. UNCLE CHARLES WRITES FROM ALASKA 145 II.

PUBLICnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading STORIES ABOUT OUR PUBLIC SERVANTS _The Policeman_ THE POLICEMAN AND THE RUNAWAY 122 EVERYBODY’S FRIEND 125 WHAT THE POLICEMAN DOES FOR US 126 HOW WE MAY AID THE POLICEMAN 127 _The Fireman_ DUTIES OF A FIREMAN 129 THE STORY OF A FIRE 130 I. JACK GIVES THE ALARM 130 II.

RESCUEverbUS /ˈreskjuː/

free from harm or evil

From this reading THE RESCUE OF SHORTY 136 HOW TO HELP THE FIREMAN 141 DON’TS FOR YOUR OWN PROTECTION 143 _The Postman_ HOW THE MAIL IS DELIVERED, _James F. Chamberlain_ (adapted) 145 I. UNCLE CHARLES WRITES FROM ALASKA 145 II.

ROBERTnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading THE PONY EXPRESS 153 V. THE MAILS OF TODAY 154 _The Street Cleaner_ BEN FRANKLIN’S OWN STORY ABOUT PHILADELPHIA STREETS 159 YOU AND YOUR STREETS 161 EQUIPMENT OF STREET CLEANERS 166 HOW WE MAY HELP KEEP THE STREETS CLEAN 167 _The Garbage Collector_ WHAT THE GARBAGE CAN TOLD ROBERT 169 TWO GARBAGE COLLECTORS 175 ROBERT’S VISIT TO THE GARBAGE PLANT 179 _The Ash and Rubbish Collector_ THE FIRE THAT STARTED ITSELF 180

ROBERT'SnounUS /ˈrɑːbərts/

possessive form of “robert” — United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading THE PONY EXPRESS 153 V. THE MAILS OF TODAY 154 _The Street Cleaner_ BEN FRANKLIN’S OWN STORY ABOUT PHILADELPHIA STREETS 159 YOU AND YOUR STREETS 161 EQUIPMENT OF STREET CLEANERS 166 HOW WE MAY HELP KEEP THE STREETS CLEAN 167 _The Garbage Collector_ WHAT THE GARBAGE CAN TOLD ROBERT 169 TWO GARBAGE COLLECTORS 175 ROBERT’S VISIT TO THE GARBAGE PLANT 179 _The Ash and Rubbish Collector_ THE FIRE THAT STARTED ITSELF 180

RubbishnounUS /ˈrʌbɪʃ/

worthless material that is to be disposed of

From this reading THE PONY EXPRESS 153 V. THE MAILS OF TODAY 154 _The Street Cleaner_ BEN FRANKLIN’S OWN STORY ABOUT PHILADELPHIA STREETS 159 YOU AND YOUR STREETS 161 EQUIPMENT OF STREET CLEANERS 166 HOW WE MAY HELP KEEP THE STREETS CLEAN 167 _The Garbage Collector_ WHAT THE GARBAGE CAN TOLD ROBERT 169 TWO GARBAGE COLLECTORS 175 ROBERT’S VISIT TO THE GARBAGE PLANT 179 _The Ash and Rubbish Collector_ THE FIRE THAT STARTED ITSELF 180

RUNAWAYnounUS /ˈrʌnəweɪ/

an easy victory

From this reading STORIES ABOUT OUR PUBLIC SERVANTS _The Policeman_ THE POLICEMAN AND THE RUNAWAY 122 EVERYBODY’S FRIEND 125 WHAT THE POLICEMAN DOES FOR US 126 HOW WE MAY AID THE POLICEMAN 127 _The Fireman_ DUTIES OF A FIREMAN 129 THE STORY OF A FIRE 130 I. JACK GIVES THE ALARM 130 II.

SERVANTSnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading STORIES ABOUT OUR PUBLIC SERVANTS _The Policeman_ THE POLICEMAN AND THE RUNAWAY 122 EVERYBODY’S FRIEND 125 WHAT THE POLICEMAN DOES FOR US 126 HOW WE MAY AID THE POLICEMAN 127 _The Fireman_ DUTIES OF A FIREMAN 129 THE STORY OF A FIRE 130 I. JACK GIVES THE ALARM 130 II.

SHORTY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RESCUE OF SHORTY 136 HOW TO HELP THE FIREMAN 141 DON’TS FOR YOUR OWN PROTECTION 143 _The Postman_ HOW THE MAIL IS DELIVERED, _James F. Chamberlain_ (adapted) 145 I. UNCLE CHARLES WRITES FROM ALASKA 145 II.

STAMPSnounUS /stæmps/

plural of “stamp” — the distinctive form in which a thing is made

From this reading POSTAGE STAMPS 150 IV.

STARTEDverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading THE PONY EXPRESS 153 V. THE MAILS OF TODAY 154 _The Street Cleaner_ BEN FRANKLIN’S OWN STORY ABOUT PHILADELPHIA STREETS 159 YOU AND YOUR STREETS 161 EQUIPMENT OF STREET CLEANERS 166 HOW WE MAY HELP KEEP THE STREETS CLEAN 167 _The Garbage Collector_ WHAT THE GARBAGE CAN TOLD ROBERT 169 TWO GARBAGE COLLECTORS 175 ROBERT’S VISIT TO THE GARBAGE PLANT 179 _The Ash and Rubbish Collector_ THE FIRE THAT STARTED ITSELF 180

STORIESnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading STORIES ABOUT OUR PUBLIC SERVANTS _The Policeman_ THE POLICEMAN AND THE RUNAWAY 122 EVERYBODY’S FRIEND 125 WHAT THE POLICEMAN DOES FOR US 126 HOW WE MAY AID THE POLICEMAN 127 _The Fireman_ DUTIES OF A FIREMAN 129 THE STORY OF A FIRE 130 I. JACK GIVES THE ALARM 130 II.

STORYnounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading STORIES ABOUT OUR PUBLIC SERVANTS _The Policeman_ THE POLICEMAN AND THE RUNAWAY 122 EVERYBODY’S FRIEND 125 WHAT THE POLICEMAN DOES FOR US 126 HOW WE MAY AID THE POLICEMAN 127 _The Fireman_ DUTIES OF A FIREMAN 129 THE STORY OF A FIRE 130 I. JACK GIVES THE ALARM 130 II.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading THE PONY EXPRESS 153 V. THE MAILS OF TODAY 154 _The Street Cleaner_ BEN FRANKLIN’S OWN STORY ABOUT PHILADELPHIA STREETS 159 YOU AND YOUR STREETS 161 EQUIPMENT OF STREET CLEANERS 166 HOW WE MAY HELP KEEP THE STREETS CLEAN 167 _The Garbage Collector_ WHAT THE GARBAGE CAN TOLD ROBERT 169 TWO GARBAGE COLLECTORS 175 ROBERT’S VISIT TO THE GARBAGE PLANT 179 _The Ash and Rubbish Collector_ THE FIRE THAT STARTED ITSELF 180

STREETSnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading THE PONY EXPRESS 153 V. THE MAILS OF TODAY 154 _The Street Cleaner_ BEN FRANKLIN’S OWN STORY ABOUT PHILADELPHIA STREETS 159 YOU AND YOUR STREETS 161 EQUIPMENT OF STREET CLEANERS 166 HOW WE MAY HELP KEEP THE STREETS CLEAN 167 _The Garbage Collector_ WHAT THE GARBAGE CAN TOLD ROBERT 169 TWO GARBAGE COLLECTORS 175 ROBERT’S VISIT TO THE GARBAGE PLANT 179 _The Ash and Rubbish Collector_ THE FIRE THAT STARTED ITSELF 180

THATconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE PONY EXPRESS 153 V. THE MAILS OF TODAY 154 _The Street Cleaner_ BEN FRANKLIN’S OWN STORY ABOUT PHILADELPHIA STREETS 159 YOU AND YOUR STREETS 161 EQUIPMENT OF STREET CLEANERS 166 HOW WE MAY HELP KEEP THE STREETS CLEAN 167 _The Garbage Collector_ WHAT THE GARBAGE CAN TOLD ROBERT 169 TWO GARBAGE COLLECTORS 175 ROBERT’S VISIT TO THE GARBAGE PLANT 179 _The Ash and Rubbish Collector_ THE FIRE THAT STARTED ITSELF 180

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading STORIES ABOUT OUR PUBLIC SERVANTS _The Policeman_ THE POLICEMAN AND THE RUNAWAY 122 EVERYBODY’S FRIEND 125 WHAT THE POLICEMAN DOES FOR US 126 HOW WE MAY AID THE POLICEMAN 127 _The Fireman_ DUTIES OF A FIREMAN 129 THE STORY OF A FIRE 130 I. JACK GIVES THE ALARM 130 II.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE RESCUE OF SHORTY 136 HOW TO HELP THE FIREMAN 141 DON’TS FOR YOUR OWN PROTECTION 143 _The Postman_ HOW THE MAIL IS DELIVERED, _James F. Chamberlain_ (adapted) 145 I. UNCLE CHARLES WRITES FROM ALASKA 145 II.

TODAYnounUS /təˈdeɪ/

the present time or age

From this reading THE PONY EXPRESS 153 V. THE MAILS OF TODAY 154 _The Street Cleaner_ BEN FRANKLIN’S OWN STORY ABOUT PHILADELPHIA STREETS 159 YOU AND YOUR STREETS 161 EQUIPMENT OF STREET CLEANERS 166 HOW WE MAY HELP KEEP THE STREETS CLEAN 167 _The Garbage Collector_ WHAT THE GARBAGE CAN TOLD ROBERT 169 TWO GARBAGE COLLECTORS 175 ROBERT’S VISIT TO THE GARBAGE PLANT 179 _The Ash and Rubbish Collector_ THE FIRE THAT STARTED ITSELF 180

TOLDverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading THE PONY EXPRESS 153 V. THE MAILS OF TODAY 154 _The Street Cleaner_ BEN FRANKLIN’S OWN STORY ABOUT PHILADELPHIA STREETS 159 YOU AND YOUR STREETS 161 EQUIPMENT OF STREET CLEANERS 166 HOW WE MAY HELP KEEP THE STREETS CLEAN 167 _The Garbage Collector_ WHAT THE GARBAGE CAN TOLD ROBERT 169 TWO GARBAGE COLLECTORS 175 ROBERT’S VISIT TO THE GARBAGE PLANT 179 _The Ash and Rubbish Collector_ THE FIRE THAT STARTED ITSELF 180

TWOnounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading THE PONY EXPRESS 153 V. THE MAILS OF TODAY 154 _The Street Cleaner_ BEN FRANKLIN’S OWN STORY ABOUT PHILADELPHIA STREETS 159 YOU AND YOUR STREETS 161 EQUIPMENT OF STREET CLEANERS 166 HOW WE MAY HELP KEEP THE STREETS CLEAN 167 _The Garbage Collector_ WHAT THE GARBAGE CAN TOLD ROBERT 169 TWO GARBAGE COLLECTORS 175 ROBERT’S VISIT TO THE GARBAGE PLANT 179 _The Ash and Rubbish Collector_ THE FIRE THAT STARTED ITSELF 180

UNCLEnounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading THE RESCUE OF SHORTY 136 HOW TO HELP THE FIREMAN 141 DON’TS FOR YOUR OWN PROTECTION 143 _The Postman_ HOW THE MAIL IS DELIVERED, _James F. Chamberlain_ (adapted) 145 I. UNCLE CHARLES WRITES FROM ALASKA 145 II.

USpronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading STORIES ABOUT OUR PUBLIC SERVANTS _The Policeman_ THE POLICEMAN AND THE RUNAWAY 122 EVERYBODY’S FRIEND 125 WHAT THE POLICEMAN DOES FOR US 126 HOW WE MAY AID THE POLICEMAN 127 _The Fireman_ DUTIES OF A FIREMAN 129 THE STORY OF A FIRE 130 I. JACK GIVES THE ALARM 130 II.

VnounUS /viː/

a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt

From this reading THE PONY EXPRESS 153 V. THE MAILS OF TODAY 154 _The Street Cleaner_ BEN FRANKLIN’S OWN STORY ABOUT PHILADELPHIA STREETS 159 YOU AND YOUR STREETS 161 EQUIPMENT OF STREET CLEANERS 166 HOW WE MAY HELP KEEP THE STREETS CLEAN 167 _The Garbage Collector_ WHAT THE GARBAGE CAN TOLD ROBERT 169 TWO GARBAGE COLLECTORS 175 ROBERT’S VISIT TO THE GARBAGE PLANT 179 _The Ash and Rubbish Collector_ THE FIRE THAT STARTED ITSELF 180

VISITverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading THE PONY EXPRESS 153 V. THE MAILS OF TODAY 154 _The Street Cleaner_ BEN FRANKLIN’S OWN STORY ABOUT PHILADELPHIA STREETS 159 YOU AND YOUR STREETS 161 EQUIPMENT OF STREET CLEANERS 166 HOW WE MAY HELP KEEP THE STREETS CLEAN 167 _The Garbage Collector_ WHAT THE GARBAGE CAN TOLD ROBERT 169 TWO GARBAGE COLLECTORS 175 ROBERT’S VISIT TO THE GARBAGE PLANT 179 _The Ash and Rubbish Collector_ THE FIRE THAT STARTED ITSELF 180

WEpronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading STORIES ABOUT OUR PUBLIC SERVANTS _The Policeman_ THE POLICEMAN AND THE RUNAWAY 122 EVERYBODY’S FRIEND 125 WHAT THE POLICEMAN DOES FOR US 126 HOW WE MAY AID THE POLICEMAN 127 _The Fireman_ DUTIES OF A FIREMAN 129 THE STORY OF A FIRE 130 I. JACK GIVES THE ALARM 130 II.

WHATpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading STORIES ABOUT OUR PUBLIC SERVANTS _The Policeman_ THE POLICEMAN AND THE RUNAWAY 122 EVERYBODY’S FRIEND 125 WHAT THE POLICEMAN DOES FOR US 126 HOW WE MAY AID THE POLICEMAN 127 _The Fireman_ DUTIES OF A FIREMAN 129 THE STORY OF A FIRE 130 I. JACK GIVES THE ALARM 130 II.

WRITESverbUS /raɪts/

third-person singular of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading THE RESCUE OF SHORTY 136 HOW TO HELP THE FIREMAN 141 DON’TS FOR YOUR OWN PROTECTION 143 _The Postman_ HOW THE MAIL IS DELIVERED, _James F. Chamberlain_ (adapted) 145 I. UNCLE CHARLES WRITES FROM ALASKA 145 II.

YOUpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading THE PONY EXPRESS 153 V. THE MAILS OF TODAY 154 _The Street Cleaner_ BEN FRANKLIN’S OWN STORY ABOUT PHILADELPHIA STREETS 159 YOU AND YOUR STREETS 161 EQUIPMENT OF STREET CLEANERS 166 HOW WE MAY HELP KEEP THE STREETS CLEAN 167 _The Garbage Collector_ WHAT THE GARBAGE CAN TOLD ROBERT 169 TWO GARBAGE COLLECTORS 175 ROBERT’S VISIT TO THE GARBAGE PLANT 179 _The Ash and Rubbish Collector_ THE FIRE THAT STARTED ITSELF 180

YOURdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading THE RESCUE OF SHORTY 136 HOW TO HELP THE FIREMAN 141 DON’TS FOR YOUR OWN PROTECTION 143 _The Postman_ HOW THE MAIL IS DELIVERED, _James F. Chamberlain_ (adapted) 145 I. UNCLE CHARLES WRITES FROM ALASKA 145 II.

Chapter 3 of Our Town and Civic Duty by Jane Eayre Fryer holds 6 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Our Town and Civic Duty contain?

Chapter 3 holds 6 sentences of Our Town and Civic Duty, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Our Town and Civic Duty by Jane Eayre Fryer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 6 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Our Town and Civic Duty?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Our Town and Civic Duty

Common questions about reading Our Town and Civic Duty by Jane Eayre Fryer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Our Town and Civic Duty?

Yes. All 3124 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55908 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Our Town and Civic Duty is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55908, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Our Town and Civic Duty take to read?

About 260 minutes of reading across 625 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Our Town and Civic Duty section by section

How to work through Our Town and Civic Duty section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Our Town and Civic Duty to begin.

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Our Town and Civic Duty

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our Town and Civic Duty, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Town and Civic Duty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Town and Civic Duty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frances
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Town and Civic Duty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story-instruction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Town and Civic Duty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.