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Our Village
Our Village

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Our Village is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Our Village
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
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So far my friend.
* In short, whether in prose or in verse, everybody railed at the weather.
But this is over now.
The sun has come to dry the world; mud is turned into dust; rivers have retreated to their proper limits; farmers have left off grumbling; and we are about to take a walk, as usual, as far as the Shaw, a pretty wood about a mile off.
But one of our companions being a stranger to the gentle reader, we must do him the honour of an introduction.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Village

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Our Village is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
So far my friend.
/soʊ fɑːr maɪ frend/
Line 2
* In short, whether in prose or in verse, everybody railed at the weather.
/ɪn ʃɔːrt ˈweðər ɪn proʊz ɔːr ɪn vɜːrs ˈevribɑːdi reɪld æt ðə ˈweðər/
Line 3
But this is over now.
/bʌt ðɪs ɪz ˈoʊvər naʊ/
Line 4
The sun has come to dry the world; mud is turned into dust; rivers have retreated to their proper limits; farmers have left off grumbling; and we are about to take a walk, as usual, as far as the Shaw, a pretty wood about a mile off.
/ðə sʌn hæz kʌm tuː draɪ ðə wɜːrld mʌd ɪz tɜːrnd ˈɪntuː dʌst ˈrɪvərz hæv riˈtriːtəd tuː ðer ˈprɑːpər ˈlɪməts ˈfɑːrmərz hæv left ɔːf ˈɡrʌmbəlɪŋ ənd wiː ɑːr əˈbaʊt tuː teɪk ə wɔːk æz ˈjuːʒəwəl æz fɑːr æz ðə ʃɔː ə ˈprɪti wʊd əˈbaʊt ə maɪl ɔːf/
Line 5
But one of our companions being a stranger to the gentle reader, we must do him the honour of an introduction.
/bʌt wʌn ʌv ˈaʊər kəmˈpænjənz ˈbiːɪŋ ə ˈstreɪndʒər tuː ðə ˈdʒentəl ˈriːdər wiː mʌst duː hɪm ðə ˈɑːnər ʌv æn ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

farmers noun US /ˈfɑːrmərz/

plural of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading “The sun has come to dry the world; mud is turned into dust; rivers have retreated to their proper limits; farmers have left off grumbling; and we are about to take a walk, as usual, as far as the Shaw, a pretty wood about a mile off.”

grumbling noun US /ˈɡrʌmbəlɪŋ/

a loud low dull continuous noise

From this reading “The sun has come to dry the world; mud is turned into dust; rivers have retreated to their proper limits; farmers have left off grumbling; and we are about to take a walk, as usual, as far as the Shaw, a pretty wood about a mile off.”

limits noun US /ˈlɪməts/

plural of “limit” — the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading “The sun has come to dry the world; mud is turned into dust; rivers have retreated to their proper limits; farmers have left off grumbling; and we are about to take a walk, as usual, as far as the Shaw, a pretty wood about a mile off.”

prose noun US /proʊz/

ordinary writing as distinguished from verse

From this reading “* In short, whether in prose or in verse, everybody railed at the weather.”

railed verb US /reɪld/

past form of “rail” — complain bitterly

From this reading “* In short, whether in prose or in verse, everybody railed at the weather.”

retreated noun US /riˈtriːtəd/

people who have retreated

From this reading “The sun has come to dry the world; mud is turned into dust; rivers have retreated to their proper limits; farmers have left off grumbling; and we are about to take a walk, as usual, as far as the Shaw, a pretty wood about a mile off.”

rivers noun US /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading “The sun has come to dry the world; mud is turned into dust; rivers have retreated to their proper limits; farmers have left off grumbling; and we are about to take a walk, as usual, as far as the Shaw, a pretty wood about a mile off.”

Shaw noun US /ʃɔː/

United States clarinetist and leader of a swing band (1910-2004)

From this reading “The sun has come to dry the world; mud is turned into dust; rivers have retreated to their proper limits; farmers have left off grumbling; and we are about to take a walk, as usual, as far as the Shaw, a pretty wood about a mile off.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The sun has come to dry the world; mud is turned into dust; rivers have retreated to their proper limits; farmers have left off grumbling; and we are about to take a walk, as usual, as far as the Shaw, a pretty wood about a mile off.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The sun has come to dry the world; mud is turned into dust; rivers have retreated to their proper limits; farmers have left off grumbling; and we are about to take a walk, as usual, as far as the Shaw, a pretty wood about a mile off.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But one of our companions being a stranger to the gentle reader, we must do him the honour of an introduction.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sun has come to dry the world; mud is turned into dust; rivers have retreated to their proper limits; farmers have left off grumbling; and we are about to take a walk, as usual, as far as the Shaw, a pretty wood about a mile off.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The sun has come to dry the world; mud is turned into dust; rivers have retreated to their proper limits; farmers have left off grumbling; and we are about to take a walk, as usual, as far as the Shaw, a pretty wood about a mile off.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The sun has come to dry the world; mud is turned into dust; rivers have retreated to their proper limits; farmers have left off grumbling; and we are about to take a walk, as usual, as far as the Shaw, a pretty wood about a mile off.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading * In short, whether in prose or in verse, everybody railed at the weather.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading But one of our companions being a stranger to the gentle reader, we must do him the honour of an introduction.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But this is over now.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The sun has come to dry the world; mud is turned into dust; rivers have retreated to their proper limits; farmers have left off grumbling; and we are about to take a walk, as usual, as far as the Shaw, a pretty wood about a mile off.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading But one of our companions being a stranger to the gentle reader, we must do him the honour of an introduction.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading But one of our companions being a stranger to the gentle reader, we must do him the honour of an introduction.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading The sun has come to dry the world; mud is turned into dust; rivers have retreated to their proper limits; farmers have left off grumbling; and we are about to take a walk, as usual, as far as the Shaw, a pretty wood about a mile off.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading The sun has come to dry the world; mud is turned into dust; rivers have retreated to their proper limits; farmers have left off grumbling; and we are about to take a walk, as usual, as far as the Shaw, a pretty wood about a mile off.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading * In short, whether in prose or in verse, everybody railed at the weather.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading So far my friend.

farmersnounUS /ˈfɑːrmərz/

plural of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading The sun has come to dry the world; mud is turned into dust; rivers have retreated to their proper limits; farmers have left off grumbling; and we are about to take a walk, as usual, as far as the Shaw, a pretty wood about a mile off.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading So far my friend.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading But one of our companions being a stranger to the gentle reader, we must do him the honour of an introduction.

grumblingnounUS /ˈɡrʌmbəlɪŋ/

a loud low dull continuous noise

From this reading The sun has come to dry the world; mud is turned into dust; rivers have retreated to their proper limits; farmers have left off grumbling; and we are about to take a walk, as usual, as far as the Shaw, a pretty wood about a mile off.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sun has come to dry the world; mud is turned into dust; rivers have retreated to their proper limits; farmers have left off grumbling; and we are about to take a walk, as usual, as far as the Shaw, a pretty wood about a mile off.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The sun has come to dry the world; mud is turned into dust; rivers have retreated to their proper limits; farmers have left off grumbling; and we are about to take a walk, as usual, as far as the Shaw, a pretty wood about a mile off.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But one of our companions being a stranger to the gentle reader, we must do him the honour of an introduction.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading But one of our companions being a stranger to the gentle reader, we must do him the honour of an introduction.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading * In short, whether in prose or in verse, everybody railed at the weather.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The sun has come to dry the world; mud is turned into dust; rivers have retreated to their proper limits; farmers have left off grumbling; and we are about to take a walk, as usual, as far as the Shaw, a pretty wood about a mile off.

introductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading But one of our companions being a stranger to the gentle reader, we must do him the honour of an introduction.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But this is over now.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The sun has come to dry the world; mud is turned into dust; rivers have retreated to their proper limits; farmers have left off grumbling; and we are about to take a walk, as usual, as far as the Shaw, a pretty wood about a mile off.

limitsnounUS /ˈlɪməts/

plural of “limit” — the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading The sun has come to dry the world; mud is turned into dust; rivers have retreated to their proper limits; farmers have left off grumbling; and we are about to take a walk, as usual, as far as the Shaw, a pretty wood about a mile off.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The sun has come to dry the world; mud is turned into dust; rivers have retreated to their proper limits; farmers have left off grumbling; and we are about to take a walk, as usual, as far as the Shaw, a pretty wood about a mile off.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading The sun has come to dry the world; mud is turned into dust; rivers have retreated to their proper limits; farmers have left off grumbling; and we are about to take a walk, as usual, as far as the Shaw, a pretty wood about a mile off.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading But one of our companions being a stranger to the gentle reader, we must do him the honour of an introduction.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading So far my friend.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But this is over now.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But one of our companions being a stranger to the gentle reader, we must do him the honour of an introduction.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The sun has come to dry the world; mud is turned into dust; rivers have retreated to their proper limits; farmers have left off grumbling; and we are about to take a walk, as usual, as far as the Shaw, a pretty wood about a mile off.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But one of our companions being a stranger to the gentle reader, we must do him the honour of an introduction.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading * In short, whether in prose or in verse, everybody railed at the weather.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading But one of our companions being a stranger to the gentle reader, we must do him the honour of an introduction.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading But this is over now.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading The sun has come to dry the world; mud is turned into dust; rivers have retreated to their proper limits; farmers have left off grumbling; and we are about to take a walk, as usual, as far as the Shaw, a pretty wood about a mile off.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading The sun has come to dry the world; mud is turned into dust; rivers have retreated to their proper limits; farmers have left off grumbling; and we are about to take a walk, as usual, as far as the Shaw, a pretty wood about a mile off.

prosenounUS /proʊz/

ordinary writing as distinguished from verse

From this reading * In short, whether in prose or in verse, everybody railed at the weather.

railedverbUS /reɪld/

past form of “rail” — complain bitterly

From this reading * In short, whether in prose or in verse, everybody railed at the weather.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading But one of our companions being a stranger to the gentle reader, we must do him the honour of an introduction.

retreatednounUS /riˈtriːtəd/

people who have retreated

From this reading The sun has come to dry the world; mud is turned into dust; rivers have retreated to their proper limits; farmers have left off grumbling; and we are about to take a walk, as usual, as far as the Shaw, a pretty wood about a mile off.

riversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The sun has come to dry the world; mud is turned into dust; rivers have retreated to their proper limits; farmers have left off grumbling; and we are about to take a walk, as usual, as far as the Shaw, a pretty wood about a mile off.

ShawnounUS /ʃɔː/

United States clarinetist and leader of a swing band (1910-2004)

From this reading The sun has come to dry the world; mud is turned into dust; rivers have retreated to their proper limits; farmers have left off grumbling; and we are about to take a walk, as usual, as far as the Shaw, a pretty wood about a mile off.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading * In short, whether in prose or in verse, everybody railed at the weather.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So far my friend.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading But one of our companions being a stranger to the gentle reader, we must do him the honour of an introduction.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun has come to dry the world; mud is turned into dust; rivers have retreated to their proper limits; farmers have left off grumbling; and we are about to take a walk, as usual, as far as the Shaw, a pretty wood about a mile off.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The sun has come to dry the world; mud is turned into dust; rivers have retreated to their proper limits; farmers have left off grumbling; and we are about to take a walk, as usual, as far as the Shaw, a pretty wood about a mile off.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading * In short, whether in prose or in verse, everybody railed at the weather.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The sun has come to dry the world; mud is turned into dust; rivers have retreated to their proper limits; farmers have left off grumbling; and we are about to take a walk, as usual, as far as the Shaw, a pretty wood about a mile off.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But this is over now.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The sun has come to dry the world; mud is turned into dust; rivers have retreated to their proper limits; farmers have left off grumbling; and we are about to take a walk, as usual, as far as the Shaw, a pretty wood about a mile off.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The sun has come to dry the world; mud is turned into dust; rivers have retreated to their proper limits; farmers have left off grumbling; and we are about to take a walk, as usual, as far as the Shaw, a pretty wood about a mile off.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading The sun has come to dry the world; mud is turned into dust; rivers have retreated to their proper limits; farmers have left off grumbling; and we are about to take a walk, as usual, as far as the Shaw, a pretty wood about a mile off.

versenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading * In short, whether in prose or in verse, everybody railed at the weather.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading The sun has come to dry the world; mud is turned into dust; rivers have retreated to their proper limits; farmers have left off grumbling; and we are about to take a walk, as usual, as far as the Shaw, a pretty wood about a mile off.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The sun has come to dry the world; mud is turned into dust; rivers have retreated to their proper limits; farmers have left off grumbling; and we are about to take a walk, as usual, as far as the Shaw, a pretty wood about a mile off.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading * In short, whether in prose or in verse, everybody railed at the weather.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading * In short, whether in prose or in verse, everybody railed at the weather.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading The sun has come to dry the world; mud is turned into dust; rivers have retreated to their proper limits; farmers have left off grumbling; and we are about to take a walk, as usual, as far as the Shaw, a pretty wood about a mile off.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The sun has come to dry the world; mud is turned into dust; rivers have retreated to their proper limits; farmers have left off grumbling; and we are about to take a walk, as usual, as far as the Shaw, a pretty wood about a mile off.

Chapter 12 of Our Village by Mary Russell Mitford holds 124 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Our Village contain?

Chapter 12 holds 124 sentences of Our Village, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Our Village by Mary Russell Mitford exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 124 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Our Village?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Our Village

Common questions about reading Our Village by Mary Russell Mitford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Our Village?

Yes. All 1743 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2496 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Our Village is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2496, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Our Village take to read?

About 145 minutes of reading across 349 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Our Village section by section

How to work through Our Village section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Our Village to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Our Village

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our Village, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Macmillan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Village; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Village; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Village; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Admirable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Village; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.