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Our World
Our World

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Our World is here in full — 243 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW A NIGHT WAS SPENT ON MARSTON'S PLANTATION.
EARTH is mantled with richest verdure; far away to the west and south of the mansion the scene stretches out in calm grandeur.
The sun sinks beneath glowing clouds that crimson the horizon and spread refulgent shadows on the distant hills, as darkness slowly steals its way on the mellow landscape.
Motley groups of negroes are returned from the field, fires are lighted in and about the cabins, and men mutter their curious jargon while moving to prepare the coarse meal.
Their anxious countenances form a picture wild and deeply interesting.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our World

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Our World is here in full — 243 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW A NIGHT WAS SPENT ON MARSTON'S PLANTATION.
Line 2
EARTH is mantled with richest verdure; far away to the west and south of the mansion the scene stretches out in calm grandeur.
Line 3
The sun sinks beneath glowing clouds that crimson the horizon and spread refulgent shadows on the distant hills, as darkness slowly steals its way on the mellow landscape.
Line 4
Motley groups of negroes are returned from the field, fires are lighted in and about the cabins, and men mutter their curious jargon while moving to prepare the coarse meal.
/ˈmɑːtli ɡruːps ʌv ˈniːɡroʊz ɑːr rɪˈtɜːrnd frʌm ðə fiːld ˈfaɪərz ɑːr ˈlaɪtəd ɪn ənd əˈbaʊt ðə ˈkæbənz ənd men ˈmʌtər ðer ˈkjʊriəs ˈdʒɑːrɡən waɪl ˈmuːvɪŋ tuː priˈper ðə kɔːrs miːl/
Line 5
Their anxious countenances form a picture wild and deeply interesting.
/ðer ˈæŋkʃəs ˈkaʊntənənsɪz fɔːrm ə ˈpɪktʃər waɪld ənd ˈdiːpli ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cabins noun US /ˈkæbənz/

plural of “cabin” — small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading “Motley groups of negroes are returned from the field, fires are lighted in and about the cabins, and men mutter their curious jargon while moving to prepare the coarse meal.”

countenances noun US /ˈkaʊntənənsɪz/

plural of “countenance” — the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading “Their anxious countenances form a picture wild and deeply interesting.”

jargon noun US /ˈdʒɑːrɡən/

a characteristic language of a particular group (as among thieves)

From this reading “Motley groups of negroes are returned from the field, fires are lighted in and about the cabins, and men mutter their curious jargon while moving to prepare the coarse meal.”

mellow adjective US /ˈmeloʊ/

unhurried and relaxed

From this reading “The sun sinks beneath glowing clouds that crimson the horizon and spread refulgent shadows on the distant hills, as darkness slowly steals its way on the mellow landscape.”

mutter verb US /ˈmʌtər/

talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice

From this reading “Motley groups of negroes are returned from the field, fires are lighted in and about the cabins, and men mutter their curious jargon while moving to prepare the coarse meal.”

sinks noun US /sɪŋks/

plural of “sink” — plumbing fixture consisting of a water basin fixed to a wall or floor and having a drainpipe

From this reading “The sun sinks beneath glowing clouds that crimson the horizon and spread refulgent shadows on the distant hills, as darkness slowly steals its way on the mellow landscape.”

steals noun US /stiːlz/

plural of “steal” — an advantageous purchase

From this reading “The sun sinks beneath glowing clouds that crimson the horizon and spread refulgent shadows on the distant hills, as darkness slowly steals its way on the mellow landscape.”

stretches noun US /ˈstretʃəz/

plural of “stretch” — a large and unbroken expanse or distance

From this reading “EARTH is mantled with richest verdure; far away to the west and south of the mansion the scene stretches out in calm grandeur.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HOW A NIGHT WAS SPENT ON MARSTON'S PLANTATION.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Motley groups of negroes are returned from the field, fires are lighted in and about the cabins, and men mutter their curious jargon while moving to prepare the coarse meal.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading EARTH is mantled with richest verdure; far away to the west and south of the mansion the scene stretches out in calm grandeur.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading Their anxious countenances form a picture wild and deeply interesting.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Motley groups of negroes are returned from the field, fires are lighted in and about the cabins, and men mutter their curious jargon while moving to prepare the coarse meal.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The sun sinks beneath glowing clouds that crimson the horizon and spread refulgent shadows on the distant hills, as darkness slowly steals its way on the mellow landscape.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading EARTH is mantled with richest verdure; far away to the west and south of the mansion the scene stretches out in calm grandeur.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading The sun sinks beneath glowing clouds that crimson the horizon and spread refulgent shadows on the distant hills, as darkness slowly steals its way on the mellow landscape.

cabinsnounUS /ˈkæbənz/

plural of “cabin” — small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading Motley groups of negroes are returned from the field, fires are lighted in and about the cabins, and men mutter their curious jargon while moving to prepare the coarse meal.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading EARTH is mantled with richest verdure; far away to the west and south of the mansion the scene stretches out in calm grandeur.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading The sun sinks beneath glowing clouds that crimson the horizon and spread refulgent shadows on the distant hills, as darkness slowly steals its way on the mellow landscape.

coarseadjectiveUS /kɔːrs/

of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles

From this reading Motley groups of negroes are returned from the field, fires are lighted in and about the cabins, and men mutter their curious jargon while moving to prepare the coarse meal.

countenancesnounUS /ˈkaʊntənənsɪz/

plural of “countenance” — the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading Their anxious countenances form a picture wild and deeply interesting.

crimsonadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmzən/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading The sun sinks beneath glowing clouds that crimson the horizon and spread refulgent shadows on the distant hills, as darkness slowly steals its way on the mellow landscape.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading Motley groups of negroes are returned from the field, fires are lighted in and about the cabins, and men mutter their curious jargon while moving to prepare the coarse meal.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The sun sinks beneath glowing clouds that crimson the horizon and spread refulgent shadows on the distant hills, as darkness slowly steals its way on the mellow landscape.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading Their anxious countenances form a picture wild and deeply interesting.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading The sun sinks beneath glowing clouds that crimson the horizon and spread refulgent shadows on the distant hills, as darkness slowly steals its way on the mellow landscape.

EARTHnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading EARTH is mantled with richest verdure; far away to the west and south of the mansion the scene stretches out in calm grandeur.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading EARTH is mantled with richest verdure; far away to the west and south of the mansion the scene stretches out in calm grandeur.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Motley groups of negroes are returned from the field, fires are lighted in and about the cabins, and men mutter their curious jargon while moving to prepare the coarse meal.

firesnounUS /ˈfaɪərz/

plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)

From this reading Motley groups of negroes are returned from the field, fires are lighted in and about the cabins, and men mutter their curious jargon while moving to prepare the coarse meal.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Their anxious countenances form a picture wild and deeply interesting.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Motley groups of negroes are returned from the field, fires are lighted in and about the cabins, and men mutter their curious jargon while moving to prepare the coarse meal.

glowingadjectiveUS /ˈɡloʊɪŋ/

highly enthusiastic

From this reading The sun sinks beneath glowing clouds that crimson the horizon and spread refulgent shadows on the distant hills, as darkness slowly steals its way on the mellow landscape.

grandeurnounUS /ɡrænˈduːr/

the quality of being magnificent or splendid or grand

From this reading EARTH is mantled with richest verdure; far away to the west and south of the mansion the scene stretches out in calm grandeur.

groupsnounUS /ɡruːps/

plural of “group” — any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Motley groups of negroes are returned from the field, fires are lighted in and about the cabins, and men mutter their curious jargon while moving to prepare the coarse meal.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The sun sinks beneath glowing clouds that crimson the horizon and spread refulgent shadows on the distant hills, as darkness slowly steals its way on the mellow landscape.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading The sun sinks beneath glowing clouds that crimson the horizon and spread refulgent shadows on the distant hills, as darkness slowly steals its way on the mellow landscape.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW A NIGHT WAS SPENT ON MARSTON'S PLANTATION.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading EARTH is mantled with richest verdure; far away to the west and south of the mansion the scene stretches out in calm grandeur.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading Their anxious countenances form a picture wild and deeply interesting.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading EARTH is mantled with richest verdure; far away to the west and south of the mansion the scene stretches out in calm grandeur.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The sun sinks beneath glowing clouds that crimson the horizon and spread refulgent shadows on the distant hills, as darkness slowly steals its way on the mellow landscape.

jargonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːrɡən/

a characteristic language of a particular group (as among thieves)

From this reading Motley groups of negroes are returned from the field, fires are lighted in and about the cabins, and men mutter their curious jargon while moving to prepare the coarse meal.

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading The sun sinks beneath glowing clouds that crimson the horizon and spread refulgent shadows on the distant hills, as darkness slowly steals its way on the mellow landscape.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading Motley groups of negroes are returned from the field, fires are lighted in and about the cabins, and men mutter their curious jargon while moving to prepare the coarse meal.

mansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading EARTH is mantled with richest verdure; far away to the west and south of the mansion the scene stretches out in calm grandeur.

mantledadjective

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading EARTH is mantled with richest verdure; far away to the west and south of the mansion the scene stretches out in calm grandeur.

MARSTON'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW A NIGHT WAS SPENT ON MARSTON'S PLANTATION.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading Motley groups of negroes are returned from the field, fires are lighted in and about the cabins, and men mutter their curious jargon while moving to prepare the coarse meal.

mellowadjectiveUS /ˈmeloʊ/

unhurried and relaxed

From this reading The sun sinks beneath glowing clouds that crimson the horizon and spread refulgent shadows on the distant hills, as darkness slowly steals its way on the mellow landscape.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Motley groups of negroes are returned from the field, fires are lighted in and about the cabins, and men mutter their curious jargon while moving to prepare the coarse meal.

MotleynounUS /ˈmɑːtli/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading Motley groups of negroes are returned from the field, fires are lighted in and about the cabins, and men mutter their curious jargon while moving to prepare the coarse meal.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading Motley groups of negroes are returned from the field, fires are lighted in and about the cabins, and men mutter their curious jargon while moving to prepare the coarse meal.

mutterverbUS /ˈmʌtər/

talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice

From this reading Motley groups of negroes are returned from the field, fires are lighted in and about the cabins, and men mutter their curious jargon while moving to prepare the coarse meal.

negroesnounUS /ˈniːɡroʊz/

plural of “negro” — a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading Motley groups of negroes are returned from the field, fires are lighted in and about the cabins, and men mutter their curious jargon while moving to prepare the coarse meal.

NIGHTnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading HOW A NIGHT WAS SPENT ON MARSTON'S PLANTATION.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading EARTH is mantled with richest verdure; far away to the west and south of the mansion the scene stretches out in calm grandeur.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading HOW A NIGHT WAS SPENT ON MARSTON'S PLANTATION.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading EARTH is mantled with richest verdure; far away to the west and south of the mansion the scene stretches out in calm grandeur.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading Their anxious countenances form a picture wild and deeply interesting.

PLANTATIONnounUS /ˌplænˈteɪʃən/

an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading HOW A NIGHT WAS SPENT ON MARSTON'S PLANTATION.

prepareverbUS /priˈper/

make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading Motley groups of negroes are returned from the field, fires are lighted in and about the cabins, and men mutter their curious jargon while moving to prepare the coarse meal.

refulgentadjective

radiating or as if radiating light

From this reading The sun sinks beneath glowing clouds that crimson the horizon and spread refulgent shadows on the distant hills, as darkness slowly steals its way on the mellow landscape.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Motley groups of negroes are returned from the field, fires are lighted in and about the cabins, and men mutter their curious jargon while moving to prepare the coarse meal.

richestadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtʃəst/

superlative of “rich” — possessing material wealth

From this reading EARTH is mantled with richest verdure; far away to the west and south of the mansion the scene stretches out in calm grandeur.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading EARTH is mantled with richest verdure; far away to the west and south of the mansion the scene stretches out in calm grandeur.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading The sun sinks beneath glowing clouds that crimson the horizon and spread refulgent shadows on the distant hills, as darkness slowly steals its way on the mellow landscape.

sinksnounUS /sɪŋks/

plural of “sink” — plumbing fixture consisting of a water basin fixed to a wall or floor and having a drainpipe

From this reading The sun sinks beneath glowing clouds that crimson the horizon and spread refulgent shadows on the distant hills, as darkness slowly steals its way on the mellow landscape.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading The sun sinks beneath glowing clouds that crimson the horizon and spread refulgent shadows on the distant hills, as darkness slowly steals its way on the mellow landscape.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading EARTH is mantled with richest verdure; far away to the west and south of the mansion the scene stretches out in calm grandeur.

SPENTadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading HOW A NIGHT WAS SPENT ON MARSTON'S PLANTATION.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading The sun sinks beneath glowing clouds that crimson the horizon and spread refulgent shadows on the distant hills, as darkness slowly steals its way on the mellow landscape.

stealsnounUS /stiːlz/

plural of “steal” — an advantageous purchase

From this reading The sun sinks beneath glowing clouds that crimson the horizon and spread refulgent shadows on the distant hills, as darkness slowly steals its way on the mellow landscape.

stretchesnounUS /ˈstretʃəz/

plural of “stretch” — a large and unbroken expanse or distance

From this reading EARTH is mantled with richest verdure; far away to the west and south of the mansion the scene stretches out in calm grandeur.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun sinks beneath glowing clouds that crimson the horizon and spread refulgent shadows on the distant hills, as darkness slowly steals its way on the mellow landscape.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The sun sinks beneath glowing clouds that crimson the horizon and spread refulgent shadows on the distant hills, as darkness slowly steals its way on the mellow landscape.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading EARTH is mantled with richest verdure; far away to the west and south of the mansion the scene stretches out in calm grandeur.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Motley groups of negroes are returned from the field, fires are lighted in and about the cabins, and men mutter their curious jargon while moving to prepare the coarse meal.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading EARTH is mantled with richest verdure; far away to the west and south of the mansion the scene stretches out in calm grandeur.

verdurenoun

green foliage

From this reading EARTH is mantled with richest verdure; far away to the west and south of the mansion the scene stretches out in calm grandeur.

WASauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HOW A NIGHT WAS SPENT ON MARSTON'S PLANTATION.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The sun sinks beneath glowing clouds that crimson the horizon and spread refulgent shadows on the distant hills, as darkness slowly steals its way on the mellow landscape.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading EARTH is mantled with richest verdure; far away to the west and south of the mansion the scene stretches out in calm grandeur.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Motley groups of negroes are returned from the field, fires are lighted in and about the cabins, and men mutter their curious jargon while moving to prepare the coarse meal.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Their anxious countenances form a picture wild and deeply interesting.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading EARTH is mantled with richest verdure; far away to the west and south of the mansion the scene stretches out in calm grandeur.

Chapter 1 of Our World by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams holds 243 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Our World contain?

Chapter 1 holds 243 sentences of Our World, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Our World by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 243 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Our World?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Our World

Common questions about reading Our World by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Our World?

Yes. All 9304 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4677 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Our World is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4677, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Our World take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1861 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Our World section by section

How to work through Our World section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Our World to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Our World

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our World, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marston's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plantation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.