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Our World
Our World

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Our World is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
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PLEASANT DEALINGS WITH HUMAN PROPERTY.
WE must deal gently with our scenes; we must describe them without exaggeration, and in rotation.
While the scenes we have just described were proceeding, another, of deeper import, and more expressive of slavery's complicated combinations, was being enacted in another part of the city.
A raffle of ordinary character had been announced in the morning papers,--we say ordinary, because it came within the ordinary specification of trade, and violated neither statute law nor municipal ordinance,--and the raffler, esteemed a great character in the city, was no less celebrated for his taste in catering for the amusement of his patrons.
On this occasion, purporting to be a very great one, the inducements held out were no less an incentive of gambling propensities than an aim to serve licentious purposes.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our World

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Our World is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PLEASANT DEALINGS WITH HUMAN PROPERTY.
/ˈplezənt ˈdiːlɪŋz wɪð ˈhjuːmən ˈprɑːpərti/
Line 2
WE must deal gently with our scenes; we must describe them without exaggeration, and in rotation.
/wiː mʌst diːl ˈdʒentli wɪð ˈaʊər siːnz wiː mʌst dɪˈskraɪb ðem wɪˈθaʊt ɪɡˌzædʒərˈeɪʃən ənd ɪn roʊˈteɪʃən/
Line 3
While the scenes we have just described were proceeding, another, of deeper import, and more expressive of slavery's complicated combinations, was being enacted in another part of the city.
Line 4
A raffle of ordinary character had been announced in the morning papers,--we say ordinary, because it came within the ordinary specification of trade, and violated neither statute law nor municipal ordinance,--and the raffler, esteemed a great character in the city, was no less celebrated for his taste in catering for the amusement of his patrons.
Line 5
On this occasion, purporting to be a very great one, the inducements held out were no less an incentive of gambling propensities than an aim to serve licentious purposes.
/ɑːn ðɪs əˈkeɪʒən pərˈpɔːrtɪŋ tuː biː ə ˈveri ɡreɪt wʌn ðə ˌɪnˈduːsmənts held aʊt wɜːr noʊ les æn ˌɪnˈsentɪv ʌv ˈɡæmbəlɪŋ prəˈpensətiz ðæn æn eɪm tuː sɜːrv laɪˈsentʃəs ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

catering noun US /ˈkeɪtərɪŋ/

providing food and services

From this reading “A raffle of ordinary character had been announced in the morning papers,--we say ordinary, because it came within the ordinary specification of trade, and violated neither statute law nor municipal ordinance,--and the raffler, esteemed a great character in the city, was no less celebrated for his taste in catering for the amusement of his patrons.”

inducements noun US /ˌɪnˈduːsmənts/

plural of “inducement” — a positive motivational influence

From this reading “On this occasion, purporting to be a very great one, the inducements held out were no less an incentive of gambling propensities than an aim to serve licentious purposes.”

licentious adjective US /laɪˈsentʃəs/

lacking moral discipline; especially sexually unrestrained

From this reading “On this occasion, purporting to be a very great one, the inducements held out were no less an incentive of gambling propensities than an aim to serve licentious purposes.”

propensities noun US /prəˈpensətiz/

plural of “propensity” — an inclination to do something

From this reading “On this occasion, purporting to be a very great one, the inducements held out were no less an incentive of gambling propensities than an aim to serve licentious purposes.”

purporting verb US /pərˈpɔːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “purport” — have the often specious appearance of being, intending, or claiming

From this reading “On this occasion, purporting to be a very great one, the inducements held out were no less an incentive of gambling propensities than an aim to serve licentious purposes.”

raffle noun US /ˈræfəl/

a lottery in which the prizes are goods rather than money

From this reading “A raffle of ordinary character had been announced in the morning papers,--we say ordinary, because it came within the ordinary specification of trade, and violated neither statute law nor municipal ordinance,--and the raffler, esteemed a great character in the city, was no less celebrated for his taste in catering for the amusement of his patrons.”

rotation noun US /roʊˈteɪʃən/

the act of rotating as if on an axis

From this reading “WE must deal gently with our scenes; we must describe them without exaggeration, and in rotation.”

specification noun US /ˌspesɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

a detailed description of design criteria for a piece of work

From this reading “A raffle of ordinary character had been announced in the morning papers,--we say ordinary, because it came within the ordinary specification of trade, and violated neither statute law nor municipal ordinance,--and the raffler, esteemed a great character in the city, was no less celebrated for his taste in catering for the amusement of his patrons.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A raffle of ordinary character had been announced in the morning papers,--we say ordinary, because it came within the ordinary specification of trade, and violated neither statute law nor municipal ordinance,--and the raffler, esteemed a great character in the city, was no less celebrated for his taste in catering for the amusement of his patrons.

aimverbUS /eɪm/

point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading On this occasion, purporting to be a very great one, the inducements held out were no less an incentive of gambling propensities than an aim to serve licentious purposes.

amusementnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənt/

a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading A raffle of ordinary character had been announced in the morning papers,--we say ordinary, because it came within the ordinary specification of trade, and violated neither statute law nor municipal ordinance,--and the raffler, esteemed a great character in the city, was no less celebrated for his taste in catering for the amusement of his patrons.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On this occasion, purporting to be a very great one, the inducements held out were no less an incentive of gambling propensities than an aim to serve licentious purposes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WE must deal gently with our scenes; we must describe them without exaggeration, and in rotation.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading A raffle of ordinary character had been announced in the morning papers,--we say ordinary, because it came within the ordinary specification of trade, and violated neither statute law nor municipal ordinance,--and the raffler, esteemed a great character in the city, was no less celebrated for his taste in catering for the amusement of his patrons.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading While the scenes we have just described were proceeding, another, of deeper import, and more expressive of slavery's complicated combinations, was being enacted in another part of the city.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading On this occasion, purporting to be a very great one, the inducements held out were no less an incentive of gambling propensities than an aim to serve licentious purposes.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading A raffle of ordinary character had been announced in the morning papers,--we say ordinary, because it came within the ordinary specification of trade, and violated neither statute law nor municipal ordinance,--and the raffler, esteemed a great character in the city, was no less celebrated for his taste in catering for the amusement of his patrons.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A raffle of ordinary character had been announced in the morning papers,--we say ordinary, because it came within the ordinary specification of trade, and violated neither statute law nor municipal ordinance,--and the raffler, esteemed a great character in the city, was no less celebrated for his taste in catering for the amusement of his patrons.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading While the scenes we have just described were proceeding, another, of deeper import, and more expressive of slavery's complicated combinations, was being enacted in another part of the city.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A raffle of ordinary character had been announced in the morning papers,--we say ordinary, because it came within the ordinary specification of trade, and violated neither statute law nor municipal ordinance,--and the raffler, esteemed a great character in the city, was no less celebrated for his taste in catering for the amusement of his patrons.

cateringnounUS /ˈkeɪtərɪŋ/

providing food and services

From this reading A raffle of ordinary character had been announced in the morning papers,--we say ordinary, because it came within the ordinary specification of trade, and violated neither statute law nor municipal ordinance,--and the raffler, esteemed a great character in the city, was no less celebrated for his taste in catering for the amusement of his patrons.

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading A raffle of ordinary character had been announced in the morning papers,--we say ordinary, because it came within the ordinary specification of trade, and violated neither statute law nor municipal ordinance,--and the raffler, esteemed a great character in the city, was no less celebrated for his taste in catering for the amusement of his patrons.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading A raffle of ordinary character had been announced in the morning papers,--we say ordinary, because it came within the ordinary specification of trade, and violated neither statute law nor municipal ordinance,--and the raffler, esteemed a great character in the city, was no less celebrated for his taste in catering for the amusement of his patrons.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading While the scenes we have just described were proceeding, another, of deeper import, and more expressive of slavery's complicated combinations, was being enacted in another part of the city.

combinationsnounUS /ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “combination” — a collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities

From this reading While the scenes we have just described were proceeding, another, of deeper import, and more expressive of slavery's complicated combinations, was being enacted in another part of the city.

complicatedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmpləkeɪtəd/

difficult to analyze or understand

From this reading While the scenes we have just described were proceeding, another, of deeper import, and more expressive of slavery's complicated combinations, was being enacted in another part of the city.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading WE must deal gently with our scenes; we must describe them without exaggeration, and in rotation.

DEALINGSnounUS /ˈdiːlɪŋz/

social or verbal interchange (usually followed by “with”)

From this reading PLEASANT DEALINGS WITH HUMAN PROPERTY.

deeperadverbUS /ˈdiːpər/

comparative of “deeply” — to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading While the scenes we have just described were proceeding, another, of deeper import, and more expressive of slavery's complicated combinations, was being enacted in another part of the city.

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading WE must deal gently with our scenes; we must describe them without exaggeration, and in rotation.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading While the scenes we have just described were proceeding, another, of deeper import, and more expressive of slavery's complicated combinations, was being enacted in another part of the city.

enactedverbUS /eˈnæktəd/

past form of “enact” — order by virtue of superior authority; decree

From this reading While the scenes we have just described were proceeding, another, of deeper import, and more expressive of slavery's complicated combinations, was being enacted in another part of the city.

esteemedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstiːmd/

having an illustrious reputation; respected

From this reading A raffle of ordinary character had been announced in the morning papers,--we say ordinary, because it came within the ordinary specification of trade, and violated neither statute law nor municipal ordinance,--and the raffler, esteemed a great character in the city, was no less celebrated for his taste in catering for the amusement of his patrons.

exaggerationnounUS /ɪɡˌzædʒərˈeɪʃən/

extravagant exaggeration

From this reading WE must deal gently with our scenes; we must describe them without exaggeration, and in rotation.

expressiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspresɪv/

characterized by expression

From this reading While the scenes we have just described were proceeding, another, of deeper import, and more expressive of slavery's complicated combinations, was being enacted in another part of the city.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A raffle of ordinary character had been announced in the morning papers,--we say ordinary, because it came within the ordinary specification of trade, and violated neither statute law nor municipal ordinance,--and the raffler, esteemed a great character in the city, was no less celebrated for his taste in catering for the amusement of his patrons.

gamblingnounUS /ˈɡæmbəlɪŋ/

the act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price for a chance to win a prize)

From this reading On this occasion, purporting to be a very great one, the inducements held out were no less an incentive of gambling propensities than an aim to serve licentious purposes.

gentlyadverbUS /ˈdʒentli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading WE must deal gently with our scenes; we must describe them without exaggeration, and in rotation.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A raffle of ordinary character had been announced in the morning papers,--we say ordinary, because it came within the ordinary specification of trade, and violated neither statute law nor municipal ordinance,--and the raffler, esteemed a great character in the city, was no less celebrated for his taste in catering for the amusement of his patrons.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A raffle of ordinary character had been announced in the morning papers,--we say ordinary, because it came within the ordinary specification of trade, and violated neither statute law nor municipal ordinance,--and the raffler, esteemed a great character in the city, was no less celebrated for his taste in catering for the amusement of his patrons.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading While the scenes we have just described were proceeding, another, of deeper import, and more expressive of slavery's complicated combinations, was being enacted in another part of the city.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading On this occasion, purporting to be a very great one, the inducements held out were no less an incentive of gambling propensities than an aim to serve licentious purposes.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A raffle of ordinary character had been announced in the morning papers,--we say ordinary, because it came within the ordinary specification of trade, and violated neither statute law nor municipal ordinance,--and the raffler, esteemed a great character in the city, was no less celebrated for his taste in catering for the amusement of his patrons.

HUMANadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading PLEASANT DEALINGS WITH HUMAN PROPERTY.

importnounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrt/

commodities (goods or services) bought from a foreign country

From this reading While the scenes we have just described were proceeding, another, of deeper import, and more expressive of slavery's complicated combinations, was being enacted in another part of the city.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WE must deal gently with our scenes; we must describe them without exaggeration, and in rotation.

incentivenounUS /ˌɪnˈsentɪv/

a positive motivational influence

From this reading On this occasion, purporting to be a very great one, the inducements held out were no less an incentive of gambling propensities than an aim to serve licentious purposes.

inducementsnounUS /ˌɪnˈduːsmənts/

plural of “inducement” — a positive motivational influence

From this reading On this occasion, purporting to be a very great one, the inducements held out were no less an incentive of gambling propensities than an aim to serve licentious purposes.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A raffle of ordinary character had been announced in the morning papers,--we say ordinary, because it came within the ordinary specification of trade, and violated neither statute law nor municipal ordinance,--and the raffler, esteemed a great character in the city, was no less celebrated for his taste in catering for the amusement of his patrons.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading While the scenes we have just described were proceeding, another, of deeper import, and more expressive of slavery's complicated combinations, was being enacted in another part of the city.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading A raffle of ordinary character had been announced in the morning papers,--we say ordinary, because it came within the ordinary specification of trade, and violated neither statute law nor municipal ordinance,--and the raffler, esteemed a great character in the city, was no less celebrated for his taste in catering for the amusement of his patrons.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading A raffle of ordinary character had been announced in the morning papers,--we say ordinary, because it came within the ordinary specification of trade, and violated neither statute law nor municipal ordinance,--and the raffler, esteemed a great character in the city, was no less celebrated for his taste in catering for the amusement of his patrons.

licentiousadjectiveUS /laɪˈsentʃəs/

lacking moral discipline; especially sexually unrestrained

From this reading On this occasion, purporting to be a very great one, the inducements held out were no less an incentive of gambling propensities than an aim to serve licentious purposes.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading While the scenes we have just described were proceeding, another, of deeper import, and more expressive of slavery's complicated combinations, was being enacted in another part of the city.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading A raffle of ordinary character had been announced in the morning papers,--we say ordinary, because it came within the ordinary specification of trade, and violated neither statute law nor municipal ordinance,--and the raffler, esteemed a great character in the city, was no less celebrated for his taste in catering for the amusement of his patrons.

municipaladjectiveUS /mjuːˈnɪsəpəl/

relating or belonging to or characteristic of a municipality

From this reading A raffle of ordinary character had been announced in the morning papers,--we say ordinary, because it came within the ordinary specification of trade, and violated neither statute law nor municipal ordinance,--and the raffler, esteemed a great character in the city, was no less celebrated for his taste in catering for the amusement of his patrons.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading WE must deal gently with our scenes; we must describe them without exaggeration, and in rotation.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading A raffle of ordinary character had been announced in the morning papers,--we say ordinary, because it came within the ordinary specification of trade, and violated neither statute law nor municipal ordinance,--and the raffler, esteemed a great character in the city, was no less celebrated for his taste in catering for the amusement of his patrons.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading A raffle of ordinary character had been announced in the morning papers,--we say ordinary, because it came within the ordinary specification of trade, and violated neither statute law nor municipal ordinance,--and the raffler, esteemed a great character in the city, was no less celebrated for his taste in catering for the amusement of his patrons.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading A raffle of ordinary character had been announced in the morning papers,--we say ordinary, because it came within the ordinary specification of trade, and violated neither statute law nor municipal ordinance,--and the raffler, esteemed a great character in the city, was no less celebrated for his taste in catering for the amusement of his patrons.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading On this occasion, purporting to be a very great one, the inducements held out were no less an incentive of gambling propensities than an aim to serve licentious purposes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading While the scenes we have just described were proceeding, another, of deeper import, and more expressive of slavery's complicated combinations, was being enacted in another part of the city.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On this occasion, purporting to be a very great one, the inducements held out were no less an incentive of gambling propensities than an aim to serve licentious purposes.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading On this occasion, purporting to be a very great one, the inducements held out were no less an incentive of gambling propensities than an aim to serve licentious purposes.

ordinancenounUS /ˈɔːrdənəns/

an authoritative rule

From this reading A raffle of ordinary character had been announced in the morning papers,--we say ordinary, because it came within the ordinary specification of trade, and violated neither statute law nor municipal ordinance,--and the raffler, esteemed a great character in the city, was no less celebrated for his taste in catering for the amusement of his patrons.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading A raffle of ordinary character had been announced in the morning papers,--we say ordinary, because it came within the ordinary specification of trade, and violated neither statute law nor municipal ordinance,--and the raffler, esteemed a great character in the city, was no less celebrated for his taste in catering for the amusement of his patrons.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading WE must deal gently with our scenes; we must describe them without exaggeration, and in rotation.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading On this occasion, purporting to be a very great one, the inducements held out were no less an incentive of gambling propensities than an aim to serve licentious purposes.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading A raffle of ordinary character had been announced in the morning papers,--we say ordinary, because it came within the ordinary specification of trade, and violated neither statute law nor municipal ordinance,--and the raffler, esteemed a great character in the city, was no less celebrated for his taste in catering for the amusement of his patrons.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading While the scenes we have just described were proceeding, another, of deeper import, and more expressive of slavery's complicated combinations, was being enacted in another part of the city.

patronsnounUS /ˈpeɪtrənz/

plural of “patron” — a regular customer

From this reading A raffle of ordinary character had been announced in the morning papers,--we say ordinary, because it came within the ordinary specification of trade, and violated neither statute law nor municipal ordinance,--and the raffler, esteemed a great character in the city, was no less celebrated for his taste in catering for the amusement of his patrons.

PLEASANTadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading PLEASANT DEALINGS WITH HUMAN PROPERTY.

proceedingnounUS /prəˈsiːdɪŋ/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading While the scenes we have just described were proceeding, another, of deeper import, and more expressive of slavery's complicated combinations, was being enacted in another part of the city.

propensitiesnounUS /prəˈpensətiz/

plural of “propensity” — an inclination to do something

From this reading On this occasion, purporting to be a very great one, the inducements held out were no less an incentive of gambling propensities than an aim to serve licentious purposes.

PROPERTYnounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading PLEASANT DEALINGS WITH HUMAN PROPERTY.

purportingverbUS /pərˈpɔːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “purport” — have the often specious appearance of being, intending, or claiming

From this reading On this occasion, purporting to be a very great one, the inducements held out were no less an incentive of gambling propensities than an aim to serve licentious purposes.

purposesnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading On this occasion, purporting to be a very great one, the inducements held out were no less an incentive of gambling propensities than an aim to serve licentious purposes.

rafflenounUS /ˈræfəl/

a lottery in which the prizes are goods rather than money

From this reading A raffle of ordinary character had been announced in the morning papers,--we say ordinary, because it came within the ordinary specification of trade, and violated neither statute law nor municipal ordinance,--and the raffler, esteemed a great character in the city, was no less celebrated for his taste in catering for the amusement of his patrons.

raffler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A raffle of ordinary character had been announced in the morning papers,--we say ordinary, because it came within the ordinary specification of trade, and violated neither statute law nor municipal ordinance,--and the raffler, esteemed a great character in the city, was no less celebrated for his taste in catering for the amusement of his patrons.

rotationnounUS /roʊˈteɪʃən/

the act of rotating as if on an axis

From this reading WE must deal gently with our scenes; we must describe them without exaggeration, and in rotation.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading A raffle of ordinary character had been announced in the morning papers,--we say ordinary, because it came within the ordinary specification of trade, and violated neither statute law nor municipal ordinance,--and the raffler, esteemed a great character in the city, was no less celebrated for his taste in catering for the amusement of his patrons.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading WE must deal gently with our scenes; we must describe them without exaggeration, and in rotation.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading On this occasion, purporting to be a very great one, the inducements held out were no less an incentive of gambling propensities than an aim to serve licentious purposes.

slavery's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the scenes we have just described were proceeding, another, of deeper import, and more expressive of slavery's complicated combinations, was being enacted in another part of the city.

specificationnounUS /ˌspesɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

a detailed description of design criteria for a piece of work

From this reading A raffle of ordinary character had been announced in the morning papers,--we say ordinary, because it came within the ordinary specification of trade, and violated neither statute law nor municipal ordinance,--and the raffler, esteemed a great character in the city, was no less celebrated for his taste in catering for the amusement of his patrons.

statutenounUS /ˈstætʃuːt/

an act passed by a legislative body

From this reading A raffle of ordinary character had been announced in the morning papers,--we say ordinary, because it came within the ordinary specification of trade, and violated neither statute law nor municipal ordinance,--and the raffler, esteemed a great character in the city, was no less celebrated for his taste in catering for the amusement of his patrons.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading A raffle of ordinary character had been announced in the morning papers,--we say ordinary, because it came within the ordinary specification of trade, and violated neither statute law nor municipal ordinance,--and the raffler, esteemed a great character in the city, was no less celebrated for his taste in catering for the amusement of his patrons.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading On this occasion, purporting to be a very great one, the inducements held out were no less an incentive of gambling propensities than an aim to serve licentious purposes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading While the scenes we have just described were proceeding, another, of deeper import, and more expressive of slavery's complicated combinations, was being enacted in another part of the city.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading WE must deal gently with our scenes; we must describe them without exaggeration, and in rotation.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading On this occasion, purporting to be a very great one, the inducements held out were no less an incentive of gambling propensities than an aim to serve licentious purposes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On this occasion, purporting to be a very great one, the inducements held out were no less an incentive of gambling propensities than an aim to serve licentious purposes.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading A raffle of ordinary character had been announced in the morning papers,--we say ordinary, because it came within the ordinary specification of trade, and violated neither statute law nor municipal ordinance,--and the raffler, esteemed a great character in the city, was no less celebrated for his taste in catering for the amusement of his patrons.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading On this occasion, purporting to be a very great one, the inducements held out were no less an incentive of gambling propensities than an aim to serve licentious purposes.

violatedadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪəleɪtɪd/

treated irreverently or sacrilegiously

From this reading A raffle of ordinary character had been announced in the morning papers,--we say ordinary, because it came within the ordinary specification of trade, and violated neither statute law nor municipal ordinance,--and the raffler, esteemed a great character in the city, was no less celebrated for his taste in catering for the amusement of his patrons.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While the scenes we have just described were proceeding, another, of deeper import, and more expressive of slavery's complicated combinations, was being enacted in another part of the city.

WEpronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading WE must deal gently with our scenes; we must describe them without exaggeration, and in rotation.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading While the scenes we have just described were proceeding, another, of deeper import, and more expressive of slavery's complicated combinations, was being enacted in another part of the city.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While the scenes we have just described were proceeding, another, of deeper import, and more expressive of slavery's complicated combinations, was being enacted in another part of the city.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading PLEASANT DEALINGS WITH HUMAN PROPERTY.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading A raffle of ordinary character had been announced in the morning papers,--we say ordinary, because it came within the ordinary specification of trade, and violated neither statute law nor municipal ordinance,--and the raffler, esteemed a great character in the city, was no less celebrated for his taste in catering for the amusement of his patrons.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading WE must deal gently with our scenes; we must describe them without exaggeration, and in rotation.

Chapter 12 of Our World by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams holds 176 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Our World contain?

Chapter 12 holds 176 sentences of Our World, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Our World by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 176 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Our World?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Our World

Common questions about reading Our World by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Our World?

Yes. All 9304 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4677 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Our World is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4677, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Our World take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1861 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Our World section by section

How to work through Our World section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Our World to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Our World

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our World, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marston's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plantation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.